4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery, LLC
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
23 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
24 #include "internals.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
28 #define SIGNBIT (uint32_t)0x80000000
29 #define SIGNBIT64 ((uint64_t)1 << 63)
31 static void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
32 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
34 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
36 assert(!excp_is_internal(excp));
37 cs->exception_index = excp;
38 env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
39 env->exception.target_el = target_el;
43 static int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env)
45 int target_el = MAX(1, arm_current_el(env));
47 /* No such thing as secure EL1 if EL3 is aarch32, so update the target EL
48 * to EL3 in this case.
50 if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && target_el == 1) {
57 uint32_t HELPER(neon_tbl)(uint32_t ireg, uint32_t def, void *vn,
64 for (shift = 0; shift < 32; shift += 8) {
65 uint32_t index = (ireg >> shift) & 0xff;
66 if (index < maxindex) {
67 uint32_t tmp = (table[index >> 3] >> ((index & 7) << 3)) & 0xff;
70 val |= def & (0xff << shift);
76 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
78 static inline uint32_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
79 unsigned int target_el,
80 bool same_el, bool ea,
81 bool s1ptw, bool is_write,
86 /* ISV is only set for data aborts routed to EL2 and
87 * never for stage-1 page table walks faulting on stage 2.
89 * Furthermore, ISV is only set for certain kinds of load/stores.
90 * If the template syndrome does not have ISV set, we should leave
93 * See ARMv8 specs, D7-1974:
94 * ISS encoding for an exception from a Data Abort, the
97 if (!(template_syn & ARM_EL_ISV) || target_el != 2 || s1ptw) {
98 syn = syn_data_abort_no_iss(same_el,
99 ea, 0, s1ptw, is_write, fsc);
101 /* Fields: IL, ISV, SAS, SSE, SRT, SF and AR come from the template
102 * syndrome created at translation time.
103 * Now we create the runtime syndrome with the remaining fields.
105 syn = syn_data_abort_with_iss(same_el,
107 ea, 0, s1ptw, is_write, fsc,
109 /* Merge the runtime syndrome with the template syndrome. */
115 static void deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type,
116 int mmu_idx, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
118 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
121 uint32_t syn, exc, fsr, fsc;
122 ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx = core_to_arm_mmu_idx(env, mmu_idx);
124 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
127 env->cp15.hpfar_el2 = extract64(fi->s2addr, 12, 47) << 4;
129 same_el = (arm_current_el(env) == target_el);
131 if (target_el == 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el) ||
132 arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(env, arm_mmu_idx)) {
133 /* LPAE format fault status register : bottom 6 bits are
134 * status code in the same form as needed for syndrome
136 fsr = arm_fi_to_lfsc(fi);
137 fsc = extract32(fsr, 0, 6);
139 fsr = arm_fi_to_sfsc(fi);
140 /* Short format FSR : this fault will never actually be reported
141 * to an EL that uses a syndrome register. Use a (currently)
142 * reserved FSR code in case the constructed syndrome does leak
143 * into the guest somehow.
148 if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
149 syn = syn_insn_abort(same_el, fi->ea, fi->s1ptw, fsc);
150 exc = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT;
152 syn = merge_syn_data_abort(env->exception.syndrome, target_el,
153 same_el, fi->ea, fi->s1ptw,
154 access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE,
156 if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE
157 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
160 exc = EXCP_DATA_ABORT;
163 env->exception.vaddress = addr;
164 env->exception.fsr = fsr;
165 raise_exception(env, exc, syn, target_el);
168 /* try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is
169 * NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not
170 * from generated code or from helper.c)
172 void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int size,
173 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
176 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
178 ret = arm_tlb_fill(cs, addr, access_type, mmu_idx, &fi);
180 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
182 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
183 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
185 deliver_fault(cpu, addr, access_type, mmu_idx, &fi);
189 /* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */
190 void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
191 MMUAccessType access_type,
192 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
194 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
195 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
197 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
198 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
200 fi.type = ARMFault_Alignment;
201 deliver_fault(cpu, vaddr, access_type, mmu_idx, &fi);
204 /* arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed: handle a memory system error response
205 * (eg "no device/memory present at address") by raising an external abort
208 void arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
209 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
210 MMUAccessType access_type,
211 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
212 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
214 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
215 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
217 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
218 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
220 fi.ea = arm_extabort_type(response);
221 fi.type = ARMFault_SyncExternal;
222 deliver_fault(cpu, addr, access_type, mmu_idx, &fi);
225 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
227 uint32_t HELPER(add_setq)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
229 uint32_t res = a + b;
230 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT))
235 uint32_t HELPER(add_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
237 uint32_t res = a + b;
238 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
240 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
245 uint32_t HELPER(sub_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
247 uint32_t res = a - b;
248 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && ((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
250 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
255 uint32_t HELPER(double_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val)
258 if (val >= 0x40000000) {
261 } else if (val <= (int32_t)0xc0000000) {
270 uint32_t HELPER(add_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
272 uint32_t res = a + b;
280 uint32_t HELPER(sub_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
282 uint32_t res = a - b;
290 /* Signed saturation. */
291 static inline uint32_t do_ssat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
297 mask = (1u << shift) - 1;
301 } else if (top < -1) {
308 /* Unsigned saturation. */
309 static inline uint32_t do_usat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
313 max = (1u << shift) - 1;
317 } else if (val > max) {
324 /* Signed saturate. */
325 uint32_t HELPER(ssat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
327 return do_ssat(env, x, shift);
330 /* Dual halfword signed saturate. */
331 uint32_t HELPER(ssat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
335 res = (uint16_t)do_ssat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
336 res |= do_ssat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
340 /* Unsigned saturate. */
341 uint32_t HELPER(usat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
343 return do_usat(env, x, shift);
346 /* Dual halfword unsigned saturate. */
347 uint32_t HELPER(usat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
351 res = (uint16_t)do_usat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
352 res |= do_usat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
356 void HELPER(setend)(CPUARMState *env)
358 env->uncached_cpsr ^= CPSR_E;
361 /* Function checks whether WFx (WFI/WFE) instructions are set up to be trapped.
362 * The function returns the target EL (1-3) if the instruction is to be trapped;
363 * otherwise it returns 0 indicating it is not trapped.
365 static inline int check_wfx_trap(CPUARMState *env, bool is_wfe)
367 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
370 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
371 /* M profile cores can never trap WFI/WFE. */
375 /* If we are currently in EL0 then we need to check if SCTLR is set up for
376 * WFx instructions being trapped to EL1. These trap bits don't exist in v7.
378 if (cur_el < 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
381 mask = is_wfe ? SCTLR_nTWE : SCTLR_nTWI;
382 if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3)) {
383 /* Secure EL0 and Secure PL1 is at EL3 */
389 if (!(env->cp15.sctlr_el[target_el] & mask)) {
394 /* We are not trapping to EL1; trap to EL2 if HCR_EL2 requires it
395 * No need for ARM_FEATURE check as if HCR_EL2 doesn't exist the
396 * bits will be zero indicating no trap.
398 if (cur_el < 2 && !arm_is_secure(env)) {
399 mask = (is_wfe) ? HCR_TWE : HCR_TWI;
400 if (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & mask) {
405 /* We are not trapping to EL1 or EL2; trap to EL3 if SCR_EL3 requires it */
407 mask = (is_wfe) ? SCR_TWE : SCR_TWI;
408 if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & mask) {
416 void HELPER(wfi)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t insn_len)
418 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
419 int target_el = check_wfx_trap(env, false);
421 if (cpu_has_work(cs)) {
422 /* Don't bother to go into our "low power state" if
423 * we would just wake up immediately.
430 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_wfx(1, 0xe, 0, insn_len == 2),
434 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
439 void HELPER(wfe)(CPUARMState *env)
441 /* This is a hint instruction that is semantically different
442 * from YIELD even though we currently implement it identically.
443 * Don't actually halt the CPU, just yield back to top
444 * level loop. This is not going into a "low power state"
445 * (ie halting until some event occurs), so we never take
446 * a configurable trap to a different exception level.
451 void HELPER(yield)(CPUARMState *env)
453 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
454 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
456 /* This is a non-trappable hint instruction that generally indicates
457 * that the guest is currently busy-looping. Yield control back to the
458 * top level loop so that a more deserving VCPU has a chance to run.
460 cs->exception_index = EXCP_YIELD;
464 /* Raise an internal-to-QEMU exception. This is limited to only
465 * those EXCP values which are special cases for QEMU to interrupt
466 * execution and not to be used for exceptions which are passed to
467 * the guest (those must all have syndrome information and thus should
468 * use exception_with_syndrome).
470 void HELPER(exception_internal)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp)
472 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
474 assert(excp_is_internal(excp));
475 cs->exception_index = excp;
479 /* Raise an exception with the specified syndrome register value */
480 void HELPER(exception_with_syndrome)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
481 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
483 raise_exception(env, excp, syndrome, target_el);
486 /* Raise an EXCP_BKPT with the specified syndrome register value,
487 * targeting the correct exception level for debug exceptions.
489 void HELPER(exception_bkpt_insn)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome)
491 /* FSR will only be used if the debug target EL is AArch32. */
492 env->exception.fsr = arm_debug_exception_fsr(env);
493 /* FAR is UNKNOWN: clear vaddress to avoid potentially exposing
494 * values to the guest that it shouldn't be able to see at its
495 * exception/security level.
497 env->exception.vaddress = 0;
498 raise_exception(env, EXCP_BKPT, syndrome, arm_debug_target_el(env));
501 uint32_t HELPER(cpsr_read)(CPUARMState *env)
503 return cpsr_read(env) & ~(CPSR_EXEC | CPSR_RESERVED);
506 void HELPER(cpsr_write)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
508 cpsr_write(env, val, mask, CPSRWriteByInstr);
511 /* Write the CPSR for a 32-bit exception return */
512 void HELPER(cpsr_write_eret)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
514 cpsr_write(env, val, CPSR_ERET_MASK, CPSRWriteExceptionReturn);
516 /* Generated code has already stored the new PC value, but
517 * without masking out its low bits, because which bits need
518 * masking depends on whether we're returning to Thumb or ARM
519 * state. Do the masking now.
521 env->regs[15] &= (env->thumb ? ~1 : ~3);
523 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
524 arm_call_el_change_hook(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
525 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
528 /* Access to user mode registers from privileged modes. */
529 uint32_t HELPER(get_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno)
534 val = env->banked_r13[BANK_USRSYS];
535 } else if (regno == 14) {
536 val = env->banked_r14[BANK_USRSYS];
537 } else if (regno >= 8
538 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
539 val = env->usr_regs[regno - 8];
541 val = env->regs[regno];
546 void HELPER(set_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno, uint32_t val)
549 env->banked_r13[BANK_USRSYS] = val;
550 } else if (regno == 14) {
551 env->banked_r14[BANK_USRSYS] = val;
552 } else if (regno >= 8
553 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
554 env->usr_regs[regno - 8] = val;
556 env->regs[regno] = val;
560 void HELPER(set_r13_banked)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t mode, uint32_t val)
562 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == mode) {
565 env->banked_r13[bank_number(mode)] = val;
569 uint32_t HELPER(get_r13_banked)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t mode)
571 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS) {
572 /* SRS instruction is UNPREDICTABLE from System mode; we UNDEF.
573 * Other UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEF cases were caught at translate time.
575 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
576 exception_target_el(env));
579 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == mode) {
580 return env->regs[13];
582 return env->banked_r13[bank_number(mode)];
586 static void msr_mrs_banked_exc_checks(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t tgtmode,
589 /* Raise an exception if the requested access is one of the UNPREDICTABLE
590 * cases; otherwise return. This broadly corresponds to the pseudocode
591 * BankedRegisterAccessValid() and SPSRAccessValid(),
592 * except that we have already handled some cases at translate time.
594 int curmode = env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M;
596 if (curmode == tgtmode) {
600 if (tgtmode == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR) {
603 if (curmode != ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
608 if (curmode == ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS) {
613 if (curmode == ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP || curmode == ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS) {
622 if (tgtmode == ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP) {
624 case 17: /* ELR_Hyp */
625 if (curmode != ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP && curmode != ARM_CPU_MODE_MON) {
630 if (curmode != ARM_CPU_MODE_MON) {
640 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
641 exception_target_el(env));
644 void HELPER(msr_banked)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t value, uint32_t tgtmode,
647 msr_mrs_banked_exc_checks(env, tgtmode, regno);
651 env->banked_spsr[bank_number(tgtmode)] = value;
653 case 17: /* ELR_Hyp */
654 env->elr_el[2] = value;
657 env->banked_r13[bank_number(tgtmode)] = value;
660 env->banked_r14[bank_number(tgtmode)] = value;
664 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
665 env->usr_regs[regno - 8] = value;
667 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
668 env->fiq_regs[regno - 8] = value;
671 g_assert_not_reached();
675 g_assert_not_reached();
679 uint32_t HELPER(mrs_banked)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t tgtmode, uint32_t regno)
681 msr_mrs_banked_exc_checks(env, tgtmode, regno);
685 return env->banked_spsr[bank_number(tgtmode)];
686 case 17: /* ELR_Hyp */
687 return env->elr_el[2];
689 return env->banked_r13[bank_number(tgtmode)];
691 return env->banked_r14[bank_number(tgtmode)];
694 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
695 return env->usr_regs[regno - 8];
696 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
697 return env->fiq_regs[regno - 8];
699 g_assert_not_reached();
702 g_assert_not_reached();
706 void HELPER(access_check_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t syndrome,
709 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
712 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE) && ri->cp < 14
713 && extract32(env->cp15.c15_cpar, ri->cp, 1) == 0) {
714 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env));
721 switch (ri->accessfn(env, ri, isread)) {
725 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
727 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2:
728 /* Requesting a trap to EL2 when we're in EL3 or S-EL0/1 is
729 * a bug in the access function.
731 assert(!arm_is_secure(env) && arm_current_el(env) != 3);
734 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3:
737 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED:
738 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
739 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
741 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL2:
743 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
745 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL3:
747 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
749 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL2:
751 /* Since we are an implementation that takes exceptions on a trapped
752 * conditional insn only if the insn has passed its condition code
753 * check, we take the IMPDEF choice to always report CV=1 COND=0xe
754 * (which is also the required value for AArch64 traps).
756 syndrome = syn_fp_access_trap(1, 0xe, false);
758 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL3:
760 syndrome = syn_fp_access_trap(1, 0xe, false);
763 g_assert_not_reached();
766 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, target_el);
769 void HELPER(set_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t value)
771 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
773 if (ri->type & ARM_CP_IO) {
774 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
775 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
776 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
778 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
782 uint32_t HELPER(get_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
784 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
787 if (ri->type & ARM_CP_IO) {
788 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
789 res = ri->readfn(env, ri);
790 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
792 res = ri->readfn(env, ri);
798 void HELPER(set_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint64_t value)
800 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
802 if (ri->type & ARM_CP_IO) {
803 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
804 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
805 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
807 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
811 uint64_t HELPER(get_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
813 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
816 if (ri->type & ARM_CP_IO) {
817 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
818 res = ri->readfn(env, ri);
819 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
821 res = ri->readfn(env, ri);
827 void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
829 /* MSR_i to update PSTATE. This is OK from EL0 only if UMA is set.
830 * Note that SPSel is never OK from EL0; we rely on handle_msr_i()
831 * to catch that case at translate time.
833 if (arm_current_el(env) == 0 && !(env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] & SCTLR_UMA)) {
834 uint32_t syndrome = syn_aa64_sysregtrap(0, extract32(op, 0, 3),
835 extract32(op, 3, 3), 4,
837 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env));
841 case 0x05: /* SPSel */
842 update_spsel(env, imm);
844 case 0x1e: /* DAIFSet */
845 env->daif |= (imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF;
847 case 0x1f: /* DAIFClear */
848 env->daif &= ~((imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF);
851 g_assert_not_reached();
855 void HELPER(clear_pstate_ss)(CPUARMState *env)
857 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
860 void HELPER(pre_hvc)(CPUARMState *env)
862 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
863 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
864 /* FIXME: Use actual secure state. */
868 if (arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_HVC)) {
869 /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then
870 * that overrides the architecturally mandated HVC behaviour.
875 if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
876 /* If EL2 doesn't exist, HVC always UNDEFs */
878 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
879 /* EL3.HCE has priority over EL2.HCD. */
880 undef = !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_HCE);
882 undef = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_HCD;
885 /* In ARMv7 and ARMv8/AArch32, HVC is undef in secure state.
886 * For ARMv8/AArch64, HVC is allowed in EL3.
887 * Note that we've already trapped HVC from EL0 at translation
890 if (secure && (!is_a64(env) || cur_el == 1)) {
895 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
896 exception_target_el(env));
900 void HELPER(pre_smc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome)
902 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
903 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
904 bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
905 bool smd = env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SMD;
906 /* On ARMv8 with EL3 AArch64, SMD applies to both S and NS state.
907 * On ARMv8 with EL3 AArch32, or ARMv7 with the Virtualization
908 * extensions, SMD only applies to NS state.
909 * On ARMv7 without the Virtualization extensions, the SMD bit
910 * doesn't exist, but we forbid the guest to set it to 1 in scr_write(),
911 * so we need not special case this here.
913 bool undef = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) ? smd : smd && !secure;
915 if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
916 cpu->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC) {
917 /* If we have no EL3 then SMC always UNDEFs and can't be
918 * trapped to EL2. PSCI-via-SMC is a sort of ersatz EL3
919 * firmware within QEMU, and we want an EL2 guest to be able
920 * to forbid its EL1 from making PSCI calls into QEMU's
921 * "firmware" via HCR.TSC, so for these purposes treat
922 * PSCI-via-SMC as implying an EL3.
925 } else if (!secure && cur_el == 1 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TSC)) {
926 /* In NS EL1, HCR controlled routing to EL2 has priority over SMD.
927 * We also want an EL2 guest to be able to forbid its EL1 from
928 * making PSCI calls into QEMU's "firmware" via HCR.TSC.
930 raise_exception(env, EXCP_HYP_TRAP, syndrome, 2);
933 /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then
934 * suppress the UNDEF -- we'll catch the SMC exception and
935 * implement the PSCI call behaviour there.
937 if (undef && !arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_SMC)) {
938 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
939 exception_target_el(env));
943 static int el_from_spsr(uint32_t spsr)
945 /* Return the exception level that this SPSR is requesting a return to,
946 * or -1 if it is invalid (an illegal return)
948 if (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) {
949 switch (spsr & CPSR_M) {
950 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
952 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP:
954 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
955 case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ:
956 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC:
957 case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT:
958 case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND:
959 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS:
961 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON:
962 /* Returning to Mon from AArch64 is never possible,
963 * so this is an illegal return.
969 if (extract32(spsr, 1, 1)) {
970 /* Return with reserved M[1] bit set */
973 if (extract32(spsr, 0, 4) == 1) {
974 /* return to EL0 with M[0] bit set */
977 return extract32(spsr, 2, 2);
981 void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
983 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
984 unsigned int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el);
985 uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
987 bool return_to_aa64 = (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) == 0;
989 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
991 arm_clear_exclusive(env);
993 /* We must squash the PSTATE.SS bit to zero unless both of the
995 * 1. debug exceptions are currently disabled
996 * 2. singlestep will be active in the EL we return to
997 * We check 1 here and 2 after we've done the pstate/cpsr write() to
998 * transition to the EL we're going to.
1000 if (arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
1004 new_el = el_from_spsr(spsr);
1006 goto illegal_return;
1009 || (new_el == 2 && !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) {
1010 /* Disallow return to an EL which is unimplemented or higher
1011 * than the current one.
1013 goto illegal_return;
1016 if (new_el != 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env, new_el) != return_to_aa64) {
1017 /* Return to an EL which is configured for a different register width */
1018 goto illegal_return;
1021 if (new_el == 2 && arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
1022 /* Return to the non-existent secure-EL2 */
1023 goto illegal_return;
1026 if (new_el == 1 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)
1027 && !arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
1028 goto illegal_return;
1031 if (!return_to_aa64) {
1033 /* We do a raw CPSR write because aarch64_sync_64_to_32()
1034 * will sort the register banks out for us, and we've already
1035 * caught all the bad-mode cases in el_from_spsr().
1037 cpsr_write(env, spsr, ~0, CPSRWriteRaw);
1038 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
1039 env->uncached_cpsr &= ~PSTATE_SS;
1041 aarch64_sync_64_to_32(env);
1043 if (spsr & CPSR_T) {
1044 env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[cur_el] & ~0x1;
1046 env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[cur_el] & ~0x3;
1048 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Exception return from AArch64 EL%d to "
1049 "AArch32 EL%d PC 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
1050 cur_el, new_el, env->regs[15]);
1053 pstate_write(env, spsr);
1054 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
1055 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
1057 aarch64_restore_sp(env, new_el);
1058 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
1059 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Exception return from AArch64 EL%d to "
1060 "AArch64 EL%d PC 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1061 cur_el, new_el, env->pc);
1064 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1065 arm_call_el_change_hook(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
1066 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1071 /* Illegal return events of various kinds have architecturally
1072 * mandated behaviour:
1073 * restore NZCV and DAIF from SPSR_ELx
1075 * restore PC from ELR_ELx
1076 * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
1078 env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
1079 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
1080 spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
1081 spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
1082 pstate_write(env, spsr);
1083 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
1084 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
1086 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal exception return at EL%d: "
1087 "resuming execution at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", cur_el, env->pc);
1090 /* Return true if the linked breakpoint entry lbn passes its checks */
1091 static bool linked_bp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int lbn)
1093 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1094 uint64_t bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn];
1095 int brps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 24, 4);
1096 int ctx_cmps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 20, 4);
1098 uint32_t contextidr;
1100 /* Links to unimplemented or non-context aware breakpoints are
1101 * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE: either behave as if disabled, or
1102 * as if linked to an UNKNOWN context-aware breakpoint (in which
1103 * case DBGWCR<n>_EL1.LBN must indicate that breakpoint).
1104 * We choose the former.
1106 if (lbn > brps || lbn < (brps - ctx_cmps)) {
1110 bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn];
1112 if (extract64(bcr, 0, 1) == 0) {
1113 /* Linked breakpoint disabled : generate no events */
1117 bt = extract64(bcr, 20, 4);
1119 /* We match the whole register even if this is AArch32 using the
1120 * short descriptor format (in which case it holds both PROCID and ASID),
1121 * since we don't implement the optional v7 context ID masking.
1123 contextidr = extract64(env->cp15.contextidr_el[1], 0, 32);
1126 case 3: /* linked context ID match */
1127 if (arm_current_el(env) > 1) {
1128 /* Context matches never fire in EL2 or (AArch64) EL3 */
1131 return (contextidr == extract64(env->cp15.dbgbvr[lbn], 0, 32));
1132 case 5: /* linked address mismatch (reserved in AArch64) */
1133 case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
1134 case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
1136 /* Links to Unlinked context breakpoints must generate no
1137 * events; we choose to do the same for reserved values too.
1145 static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int n, bool is_wp)
1147 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1149 int pac, hmc, ssc, wt, lbn;
1150 /* Note that for watchpoints the check is against the CPU security
1151 * state, not the S/NS attribute on the offending data access.
1153 bool is_secure = arm_is_secure(env);
1154 int access_el = arm_current_el(env);
1157 CPUWatchpoint *wp = env->cpu_watchpoint[n];
1159 if (!wp || !(wp->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
1162 cr = env->cp15.dbgwcr[n];
1163 if (wp->hitattrs.user) {
1164 /* The LDRT/STRT/LDT/STT "unprivileged access" instructions should
1165 * match watchpoints as if they were accesses done at EL0, even if
1166 * the CPU is at EL1 or higher.
1171 uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15];
1173 if (!env->cpu_breakpoint[n] || env->cpu_breakpoint[n]->pc != pc) {
1176 cr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[n];
1178 /* The WATCHPOINT_HIT flag guarantees us that the watchpoint is
1179 * enabled and that the address and access type match; for breakpoints
1180 * we know the address matched; check the remaining fields, including
1181 * linked breakpoints. We rely on WCR and BCR having the same layout
1182 * for the LBN, SSC, HMC, PAC/PMC and is-linked fields.
1183 * Note that some combinations of {PAC, HMC, SSC} are reserved and
1184 * must act either like some valid combination or as if the watchpoint
1185 * were disabled. We choose the former, and use this together with
1186 * the fact that EL3 must always be Secure and EL2 must always be
1187 * Non-Secure to simplify the code slightly compared to the full
1188 * table in the ARM ARM.
1190 pac = extract64(cr, 1, 2);
1191 hmc = extract64(cr, 13, 1);
1192 ssc = extract64(cr, 14, 2);
1210 switch (access_el) {
1218 if (extract32(pac, 0, 1) == 0) {
1223 if (extract32(pac, 1, 1) == 0) {
1228 g_assert_not_reached();
1231 wt = extract64(cr, 20, 1);
1232 lbn = extract64(cr, 16, 4);
1234 if (wt && !linked_bp_matches(cpu, lbn)) {
1241 static bool check_watchpoints(ARMCPU *cpu)
1243 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1246 /* If watchpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
1247 * exceptions here then watchpoint firings are ignored.
1249 if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0
1250 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
1254 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_watchpoint); n++) {
1255 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, true)) {
1262 static bool check_breakpoints(ARMCPU *cpu)
1264 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1267 /* If breakpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
1268 * exceptions here then breakpoint firings are ignored.
1270 if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0
1271 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
1275 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_breakpoint); n++) {
1276 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, false)) {
1283 void HELPER(check_breakpoints)(CPUARMState *env)
1285 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
1287 if (check_breakpoints(cpu)) {
1288 HELPER(exception_internal(env, EXCP_DEBUG));
1292 bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
1294 /* Called by core code when a CPU watchpoint fires; need to check if this
1295 * is also an architectural watchpoint match.
1297 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1299 return check_watchpoints(cpu);
1302 vaddr arm_adjust_watchpoint_address(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int len)
1304 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1305 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1307 /* In BE32 system mode, target memory is stored byteswapped (on a
1308 * little-endian host system), and by the time we reach here (via an
1309 * opcode helper) the addresses of subword accesses have been adjusted
1310 * to account for that, which means that watchpoints will not match.
1311 * Undo the adjustment here.
1313 if (arm_sctlr_b(env)) {
1316 } else if (len == 2) {
1324 void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
1326 /* Called by core code when a watchpoint or breakpoint fires;
1327 * need to check which one and raise the appropriate exception.
1329 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1330 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1331 CPUWatchpoint *wp_hit = cs->watchpoint_hit;
1334 if (wp_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
1335 bool wnr = (wp_hit->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE) != 0;
1336 bool same_el = arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env);
1338 cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
1340 env->exception.fsr = arm_debug_exception_fsr(env);
1341 env->exception.vaddress = wp_hit->hitaddr;
1342 raise_exception(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT,
1343 syn_watchpoint(same_el, 0, wnr),
1344 arm_debug_target_el(env));
1347 uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15];
1348 bool same_el = (arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env));
1350 /* (1) GDB breakpoints should be handled first.
1351 * (2) Do not raise a CPU exception if no CPU breakpoint has fired,
1352 * since singlestep is also done by generating a debug internal
1355 if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, pc, BP_GDB)
1356 || !cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, pc, BP_CPU)) {
1360 env->exception.fsr = arm_debug_exception_fsr(env);
1361 /* FAR is UNKNOWN: clear vaddress to avoid potentially exposing
1362 * values to the guest that it shouldn't be able to see at its
1363 * exception/security level.
1365 env->exception.vaddress = 0;
1366 raise_exception(env, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT,
1367 syn_breakpoint(same_el),
1368 arm_debug_target_el(env));
1372 /* ??? Flag setting arithmetic is awkward because we need to do comparisons.
1373 The only way to do that in TCG is a conditional branch, which clobbers
1374 all our temporaries. For now implement these as helper functions. */
1376 /* Similarly for variable shift instructions. */
1378 uint32_t HELPER(shl_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1380 int shift = i & 0xff;
1387 } else if (shift != 0) {
1388 env->CF = (x >> (32 - shift)) & 1;
1394 uint32_t HELPER(shr_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1396 int shift = i & 0xff;
1399 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1403 } else if (shift != 0) {
1404 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1410 uint32_t HELPER(sar_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1412 int shift = i & 0xff;
1414 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1415 return (int32_t)x >> 31;
1416 } else if (shift != 0) {
1417 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1418 return (int32_t)x >> shift;
1423 uint32_t HELPER(ror_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1427 shift = shift1 & 0x1f;
1430 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1433 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1434 return ((uint32_t)x >> shift) | (x << (32 - shift));