2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
26 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "hw/isa/i8259_internal.h"
35 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
36 do { printf("pic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
41 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
42 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
44 #define TYPE_I8259 "isa-i8259"
45 #define PIC_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PICClass, (class), TYPE_I8259)
46 #define PIC_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PICClass, (obj), TYPE_I8259)
50 * @parent_realize: The parent's realizefn.
52 typedef struct PICClass {
53 PICCommonClass parent_class;
55 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
58 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
59 static int irq_level[16];
61 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
62 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
64 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
65 static int64_t irq_time[16];
68 static PICCommonState *slave_pic;
70 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
71 number). Return 8 if no irq */
72 static int get_priority(PICCommonState *s, int mask)
80 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) {
86 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
87 static int pic_get_irq(PICCommonState *s)
89 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
91 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
92 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
96 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
97 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
98 for the priority computation. */
100 if (s->special_mask) {
103 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) {
106 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
107 if (priority < cur_priority) {
108 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
109 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
115 /* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */
116 static void pic_update_irq(PICCommonState *s)
120 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
122 DPRINTF("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
123 s->master ? 0 : 1, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add);
124 qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]);
126 qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]);
130 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
131 static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
133 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
136 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) || \
137 defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
138 int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8;
140 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
141 if (level != irq_level[irq_index]) {
142 DPRINTF("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq_index, level);
143 irq_level[irq_index] = level;
144 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
146 irq_count[irq_index]++;
151 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
153 irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
157 if (s->elcr & mask) {
158 /* level triggered */
164 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
169 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) {
174 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
180 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
181 static void pic_intack(PICCommonState *s, int irq)
184 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) {
185 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
188 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
190 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
191 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) {
192 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
197 int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d)
199 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d);
200 int irq, irq2, intno;
202 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
205 irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic);
207 pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2);
209 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
212 intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2;
214 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
218 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
220 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
223 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
228 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
229 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
231 (double)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
232 irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / get_ticks_per_sec());
234 DPRINTF("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
238 static void pic_init_reset(PICCommonState *s)
244 static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
246 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
252 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr64,
253 uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
255 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
256 uint32_t addr = addr64;
257 uint32_t val = val64;
258 int priority, cmd, irq;
260 DPRINTF("write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
266 s->single_mode = val & 2;
268 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
269 "i8259: level sensitive irq not supported\n");
271 } else if (val & 0x08) {
276 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
279 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
286 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
288 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
290 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
292 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
293 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
295 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
302 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
306 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
311 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
312 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
321 switch (s->init_state) {
328 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
329 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
339 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
340 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
347 static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
350 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
354 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
364 if (s->read_reg_select) {
373 DPRINTF("read: addr=0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
377 int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d)
379 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d);
381 return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0);
384 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
385 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
387 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
388 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
391 static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
394 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
398 static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = {
399 .read = pic_ioport_read,
400 .write = pic_ioport_write,
402 .min_access_size = 1,
403 .max_access_size = 1,
407 static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
408 .read = elcr_ioport_read,
409 .write = elcr_ioport_write,
411 .min_access_size = 1,
412 .max_access_size = 1,
416 static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
418 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
419 PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev);
421 memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_base_ioport_ops, s,
423 memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s,
426 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
427 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8);
429 pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
432 void pic_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
440 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
441 s = i == 0 ? PIC_COMMON(isa_pic) : slave_pic;
442 monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d "
443 "irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
444 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
445 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
446 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
450 void irq_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
452 #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
453 monitor_printf(mon, "irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
458 monitor_printf(mon, "IRQ statistics:\n");
459 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
460 count = irq_count[i];
462 monitor_printf(mon, "%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
468 qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq)
475 irq_set = g_new0(qemu_irq, ISA_NUM_IRQS);
477 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, true);
478 dev = DEVICE(isadev);
480 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, parent_irq);
481 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
482 irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
487 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, false);
488 dev = DEVICE(isadev);
490 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, irq_set[2]);
491 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
492 irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
495 slave_pic = PIC_COMMON(dev);
500 static void i8259_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
502 PICClass *k = PIC_CLASS(klass);
503 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
505 k->parent_realize = dc->realize;
506 dc->realize = pic_realize;
507 dc->reset = pic_reset;
510 static const TypeInfo i8259_info = {
512 .instance_size = sizeof(PICCommonState),
513 .parent = TYPE_PIC_COMMON,
514 .class_init = i8259_class_init,
515 .class_size = sizeof(PICClass),
518 static void pic_register_types(void)
520 type_register_static(&i8259_info);
523 type_init(pic_register_types)