2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "block/blockjob.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "qemu/notify.h"
34 #include "block/coroutine.h"
35 #include "qmp-commands.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
55 BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ = 0x1,
56 BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE = 0x2,
59 static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load);
60 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
61 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
62 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
63 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
64 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
65 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
66 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
67 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
69 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
70 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
72 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
73 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
74 BdrvRequestFlags flags);
75 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
76 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
77 BdrvRequestFlags flags);
78 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
82 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
85 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque);
86 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
87 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
89 static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
90 bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait);
91 static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
92 double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait);
93 static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
94 bool is_write, int64_t *wait);
96 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
97 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
99 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
100 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
102 /* The device to use for VM snapshots */
103 static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
105 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
106 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
109 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
111 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
112 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
116 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
118 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
121 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
122 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
128 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
129 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
131 bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
133 while (qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs));
135 if (bs->block_timer) {
136 qemu_del_timer(bs->block_timer);
137 qemu_free_timer(bs->block_timer);
138 bs->block_timer = NULL;
145 static void bdrv_block_timer(void *opaque)
147 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
149 qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs);
152 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
154 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs);
155 bs->block_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, bdrv_block_timer, bs);
156 bs->io_limits_enabled = true;
159 bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs)
161 BlockIOLimit *io_limits = &bs->io_limits;
162 return io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
163 || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
164 || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]
165 || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
166 || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
167 || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
170 static void bdrv_io_limits_intercept(BlockDriverState *bs,
171 bool is_write, int nb_sectors)
173 int64_t wait_time = -1;
175 if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs)) {
176 qemu_co_queue_wait(&bs->throttled_reqs);
179 /* In fact, we hope to keep each request's timing, in FIFO mode. The next
180 * throttled requests will not be dequeued until the current request is
181 * allowed to be serviced. So if the current request still exceeds the
182 * limits, it will be inserted to the head. All requests followed it will
183 * be still in throttled_reqs queue.
186 while (bdrv_exceed_io_limits(bs, nb_sectors, is_write, &wait_time)) {
187 qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer,
188 wait_time + qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
189 qemu_co_queue_wait_insert_head(&bs->throttled_reqs);
192 qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs);
195 /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
196 static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
201 if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
202 is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
205 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
207 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
213 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
216 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
217 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
220 return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
222 return (*path == '/');
226 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
227 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
229 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
230 const char *base_path,
231 const char *filename)
238 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
239 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
241 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
246 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
250 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
262 if (len > dest_size - 1)
264 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
266 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
270 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz)
272 if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(bs->backing_file)) {
273 pstrcpy(dest, sz, bs->backing_file);
275 path_combine(dest, sz, bs->filename, bs->backing_file);
279 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
281 /* Block drivers without coroutine functions need emulation */
282 if (!bdrv->bdrv_co_readv) {
283 bdrv->bdrv_co_readv = bdrv_co_readv_em;
284 bdrv->bdrv_co_writev = bdrv_co_writev_em;
286 /* bdrv_co_readv_em()/brdv_co_writev_em() work in terms of aio, so if
287 * the block driver lacks aio we need to emulate that too.
289 if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
290 /* add AIO emulation layer */
291 bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
292 bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
296 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
299 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
300 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
302 BlockDriverState *bs;
304 bs = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
305 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
306 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
307 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
309 bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs);
310 notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
315 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
317 notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
320 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
323 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
324 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
331 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv)
333 static const char *whitelist[] = {
334 CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST
339 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
341 for (p = whitelist; *p; p++) {
342 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
349 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name)
351 BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
352 return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv) ? drv : NULL;
355 typedef struct CreateCo {
358 QEMUOptionParameter *options;
362 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
364 CreateCo *cco = opaque;
367 cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options);
370 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
371 QEMUOptionParameter *options)
378 .filename = g_strdup(filename),
383 if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
388 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
389 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
390 bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
392 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
393 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
394 while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
402 g_free(cco.filename);
406 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
410 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
415 return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
419 * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
420 * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
422 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
425 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
426 /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
427 have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
428 assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
429 return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
430 && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
431 ? 0 : -GetLastError());
435 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
438 if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
441 fd = mkstemp(filename);
445 if (close(fd) != 0) {
454 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
455 * recognized as a host CDROM.
457 static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
459 int score_max = 0, score;
460 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
462 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
463 if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
464 score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
465 if (score > score_max) {
475 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename)
482 /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
485 * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
486 * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
487 * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
488 * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
489 * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
491 drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
496 if (!path_has_protocol(filename)) {
497 return bdrv_find_format("file");
499 p = strchr(filename, ':');
502 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
503 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
504 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
505 protocol[len] = '\0';
506 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
507 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
508 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
515 static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
518 int score, score_max;
519 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
523 /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
524 if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
525 drv = bdrv_find_format("raw");
533 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
541 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
542 if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
543 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
544 if (score > score_max) {
558 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
560 static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
562 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
564 /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
568 /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
569 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
570 int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
574 hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
577 bs->total_sectors = hint;
582 * Set open flags for a given discard mode
584 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
586 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
588 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
590 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
592 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
593 *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
602 * Set open flags for a given cache mode
604 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
606 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
608 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
610 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
611 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
612 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
613 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
614 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
615 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
616 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
617 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
618 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
619 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
620 /* this is the default */
629 * The copy-on-read flag is actually a reference count so multiple users may
630 * use the feature without worrying about clobbering its previous state.
631 * Copy-on-read stays enabled until all users have called to disable it.
633 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
638 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
640 assert(bs->copy_on_read > 0);
644 static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
646 int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
649 * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
652 open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
655 * Snapshots should be writable.
657 if (bs->is_temporary) {
658 open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
665 * Common part for opening disk images and files
667 * Removes all processed options from *options.
669 static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file,
670 const char *filename, QDict *options,
671 int flags, BlockDriver *drv)
676 assert(bs->file == NULL);
677 assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
679 trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv->format_name);
681 if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv)) {
685 /* bdrv_open() with directly using a protocol as drv. This layer is already
686 * opened, so assign it to bs (while file becomes a closed BlockDriverState)
687 * and return immediately. */
688 if (file != NULL && drv->bdrv_file_open) {
693 bs->open_flags = flags;
694 bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
696 assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
697 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ)) {
698 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
701 if (filename != NULL) {
702 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
704 bs->filename[0] = '\0';
708 bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
710 bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
711 open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags);
713 bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
715 /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
716 if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
717 assert(file == NULL);
718 assert(drv->bdrv_parse_filename || filename != NULL);
719 ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, filename, options, open_flags);
721 assert(file != NULL);
723 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags);
730 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
736 if (bs->is_temporary) {
737 assert(filename != NULL);
752 * Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...)
754 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
755 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
756 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
757 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
759 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
760 QDict *options, int flags)
762 BlockDriverState *bs;
767 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
768 if (options == NULL) {
769 options = qdict_new();
773 bs->options = options;
774 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
776 /* Find the right block driver */
777 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
779 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(drvname);
780 qdict_del(options, "driver");
781 } else if (filename) {
782 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
784 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
785 "Must specify either driver or file");
794 /* Parse the filename and open it */
795 if (drv->bdrv_parse_filename && filename) {
796 Error *local_err = NULL;
797 drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, options, &local_err);
798 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
799 qerror_report_err(local_err);
800 error_free(local_err);
804 } else if (!drv->bdrv_parse_filename && !filename) {
805 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
806 "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
812 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, NULL, filename, options, flags, drv);
817 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
818 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
819 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
820 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't "
821 "support the option '%s'",
822 drv->format_name, entry->key);
835 QDECREF(bs->options);
841 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs)
843 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
845 BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
847 if (bs->backing_hd != NULL) {
851 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
852 if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0') {
856 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
857 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename,
858 sizeof(backing_filename));
860 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
861 back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
864 /* backing files always opened read-only */
865 back_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
867 ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, NULL,
868 back_flags, back_drv);
870 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
871 bs->backing_hd = NULL;
872 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
878 static void extract_subqdict(QDict *src, QDict **dst, const char *start)
880 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
884 entry = qdict_first(src);
886 while (entry != NULL) {
887 next = qdict_next(src, entry);
888 if (strstart(entry->key, start, &p)) {
889 qobject_incref(entry->value);
890 qdict_put_obj(*dst, p, entry->value);
891 qdict_del(src, entry->key);
898 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
900 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
901 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
902 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
903 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
905 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, QDict *options,
906 int flags, BlockDriver *drv)
909 /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
910 char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
911 BlockDriverState *file = NULL;
912 QDict *file_options = NULL;
914 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
915 if (options == NULL) {
916 options = qdict_new();
919 bs->options = options;
920 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
922 /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay */
923 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
924 BlockDriverState *bs1;
926 BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
927 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
928 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
930 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
931 error_report("Can't use snapshot=on with driver-specific options");
935 assert(filename != NULL);
937 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
938 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
940 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
942 ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, NULL, 0, drv);
947 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
951 ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
956 /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
957 if (path_has_protocol(filename)) {
958 snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
960 } else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename)) {
965 bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
966 create_options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options,
969 set_option_parameter_int(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
970 set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
973 set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
977 ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, create_options);
978 free_option_parameters(create_options);
983 filename = tmp_filename;
985 bs->is_temporary = 1;
988 /* Open image file without format layer */
989 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
990 flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
993 extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
995 ret = bdrv_file_open(&file, filename, file_options,
996 bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags));
1001 /* Find the right image format driver */
1003 ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv);
1007 goto unlink_and_fail;
1010 /* Open the image */
1011 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, filename, options, flags, drv);
1013 goto unlink_and_fail;
1016 if (bs->file != file) {
1021 /* If there is a backing file, use it */
1022 if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
1023 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs);
1025 goto close_and_fail;
1029 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
1030 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
1031 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
1032 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Block format '%s' used by "
1033 "device '%s' doesn't support the option '%s'",
1034 drv->format_name, bs->device_name, entry->key);
1037 goto close_and_fail;
1041 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1042 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
1045 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
1046 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1047 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1056 if (bs->is_temporary) {
1060 QDECREF(bs->options);
1071 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
1073 BDRVReopenState state;
1074 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
1075 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
1078 * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
1079 * reopen of multiple devices.
1081 * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
1082 * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
1083 * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
1084 * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
1087 * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
1089 * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
1091 * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
1092 * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
1095 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
1096 BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
1100 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
1101 if (bs_queue == NULL) {
1102 bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
1103 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
1107 bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, bs->file, flags);
1110 bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
1111 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
1113 bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
1114 bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
1120 * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
1122 * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
1123 * via bdrv_reopen_queue().
1125 * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
1126 * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
1127 * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
1130 * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
1134 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
1137 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
1138 Error *local_err = NULL;
1140 assert(bs_queue != NULL);
1144 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1145 if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
1146 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1149 bs_entry->prepared = true;
1152 /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
1155 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1156 bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
1162 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
1163 if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
1164 bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
1173 /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
1174 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
1177 Error *local_err = NULL;
1178 BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, bdrv_flags);
1180 ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
1181 if (local_err != NULL) {
1182 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1189 * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
1190 * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
1191 * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1193 * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
1194 * flags are the new open flags
1195 * queue is the reopen queue
1197 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
1200 * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
1201 * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
1202 * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
1205 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
1209 Error *local_err = NULL;
1212 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1213 assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
1214 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1216 /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
1218 if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
1219 reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1220 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY,
1221 reopen_state->bs->device_name);
1226 ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
1228 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive",
1233 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
1234 ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
1236 if (local_err != NULL) {
1237 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1239 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED,
1240 reopen_state->bs->filename);
1245 /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1246 * handler for each supported drv. */
1247 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1248 drv->format_name, reopen_state->bs->device_name,
1249 "reopening of file");
1261 * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
1262 * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
1263 * the active BlockDriverState contents.
1265 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1269 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1270 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1271 assert(drv != NULL);
1273 /* If there are any driver level actions to take */
1274 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
1275 drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
1278 /* set BDS specific flags now */
1279 reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
1280 reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags &
1282 reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
1286 * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
1289 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1293 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1294 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1295 assert(drv != NULL);
1297 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
1298 drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
1303 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1307 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1310 notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
1313 if (bs == bs_snapshots) {
1314 bs_snapshots = NULL;
1316 if (bs->backing_hd) {
1317 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
1318 bs->backing_hd = NULL;
1320 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
1323 if (bs->is_temporary) {
1324 unlink(bs->filename);
1329 bs->copy_on_read = 0;
1330 bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
1331 bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
1332 bs->total_sectors = 0;
1337 QDECREF(bs->options);
1340 if (bs->file != NULL) {
1341 bdrv_delete(bs->file);
1346 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, false);
1348 /*throttling disk I/O limits*/
1349 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1350 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1354 void bdrv_close_all(void)
1356 BlockDriverState *bs;
1358 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1364 * Wait for pending requests to complete across all BlockDriverStates
1366 * This function does not flush data to disk, use bdrv_flush_all() for that
1367 * after calling this function.
1369 * Note that completion of an asynchronous I/O operation can trigger any
1370 * number of other I/O operations on other devices---for example a coroutine
1371 * can be arbitrarily complex and a constant flow of I/O can come until the
1372 * coroutine is complete. Because of this, it is not possible to have a
1373 * function to drain a single device's I/O queue.
1375 void bdrv_drain_all(void)
1377 BlockDriverState *bs;
1381 busy = qemu_aio_wait();
1383 /* FIXME: We do not have timer support here, so this is effectively
1386 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1387 if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs)) {
1388 qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&bs->throttled_reqs);
1394 /* If requests are still pending there is a bug somewhere */
1395 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1396 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
1397 assert(qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs));
1401 /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state list.
1402 Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
1403 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
1405 if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
1406 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
1408 bs->device_name[0] = '\0';
1411 static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs)
1413 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) {
1414 bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs);
1418 static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
1419 BlockDriverState *bs_src)
1421 /* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */
1422 bs_dest->open_flags = bs_src->open_flags;
1425 bs_dest->dev_ops = bs_src->dev_ops;
1426 bs_dest->dev_opaque = bs_src->dev_opaque;
1427 bs_dest->dev = bs_src->dev;
1428 bs_dest->buffer_alignment = bs_src->buffer_alignment;
1429 bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read;
1431 bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache;
1433 /* i/o timing parameters */
1434 bs_dest->slice_start = bs_src->slice_start;
1435 bs_dest->slice_end = bs_src->slice_end;
1436 bs_dest->slice_submitted = bs_src->slice_submitted;
1437 bs_dest->io_limits = bs_src->io_limits;
1438 bs_dest->throttled_reqs = bs_src->throttled_reqs;
1439 bs_dest->block_timer = bs_src->block_timer;
1440 bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled;
1443 bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error;
1444 bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error;
1447 bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled;
1448 bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus;
1451 bs_dest->dirty_bitmap = bs_src->dirty_bitmap;
1454 bs_dest->in_use = bs_src->in_use;
1455 bs_dest->job = bs_src->job;
1457 /* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */
1458 pstrcpy(bs_dest->device_name, sizeof(bs_dest->device_name),
1459 bs_src->device_name);
1460 bs_dest->list = bs_src->list;
1464 * Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live,
1465 * while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is
1466 * actually attached to a device.
1468 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
1469 * between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified.
1471 * bs_new is required to be anonymous.
1473 * This function does not create any image files.
1475 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old)
1477 BlockDriverState tmp;
1479 /* bs_new must be anonymous and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */
1480 assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
1481 assert(bs_new->dirty_bitmap == NULL);
1482 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
1483 assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
1484 assert(bs_new->in_use == 0);
1485 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
1486 assert(bs_new->block_timer == NULL);
1492 /* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */
1493 bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old);
1494 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new);
1495 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp);
1497 /* bs_new shouldn't be in bdrv_states even after the swap! */
1498 assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
1500 /* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */
1501 assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
1502 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
1503 assert(bs_new->in_use == 0);
1504 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
1505 assert(bs_new->block_timer == NULL);
1507 bdrv_rebind(bs_new);
1508 bdrv_rebind(bs_old);
1512 * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
1513 * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
1515 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
1516 * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
1518 * bs_new is required to be anonymous.
1520 * This function does not create any image files.
1522 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
1524 bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top);
1526 /* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are
1527 * swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */
1528 bs_top->backing_hd = bs_new;
1529 bs_top->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1530 pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_file, sizeof(bs_top->backing_file),
1532 pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_format, sizeof(bs_top->backing_format),
1533 bs_new->drv ? bs_new->drv->format_name : "");
1536 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
1540 assert(!bs->in_use);
1542 /* remove from list, if necessary */
1547 assert(bs != bs_snapshots);
1551 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1552 /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
1558 bdrv_iostatus_reset(bs);
1562 /* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified */
1563 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1565 if (bdrv_attach_dev(bs, dev) < 0) {
1570 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1571 /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
1573 assert(bs->dev == dev);
1576 bs->dev_opaque = NULL;
1577 bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
1580 /* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */
1581 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs)
1586 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
1590 bs->dev_opaque = opaque;
1591 if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs) && bs == bs_snapshots) {
1592 bs_snapshots = NULL;
1596 void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
1597 enum MonitorEvent ev,
1598 BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read)
1601 const char *action_str;
1604 case BDRV_ACTION_REPORT:
1605 action_str = "report";
1607 case BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE:
1608 action_str = "ignore";
1610 case BDRV_ACTION_STOP:
1611 action_str = "stop";
1617 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'action': %s, 'operation': %s }",
1620 is_read ? "read" : "write");
1621 monitor_protocol_event(ev, data);
1623 qobject_decref(data);
1626 static void bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(BlockDriverState *bs, bool ejected)
1630 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'tray-open': %i }",
1631 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), ejected);
1632 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED, data);
1634 qobject_decref(data);
1637 static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
1639 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb) {
1640 bool tray_was_closed = !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
1641 bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb(bs->dev_opaque, load);
1642 if (tray_was_closed) {
1644 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, true);
1648 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, false);
1653 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs)
1655 return !bs->dev || (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
1658 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force)
1660 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
1661 bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(bs->dev_opaque, force);
1665 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
1667 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open) {
1668 return bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open(bs->dev_opaque);
1673 static void bdrv_dev_resize_cb(BlockDriverState *bs)
1675 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->resize_cb) {
1676 bs->dev_ops->resize_cb(bs->dev_opaque);
1680 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1682 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) {
1683 return bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(bs->dev_opaque);
1689 * Run consistency checks on an image
1691 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
1692 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
1693 * check are stored in res.
1695 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
1697 if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
1701 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
1702 return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
1705 #define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
1707 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
1708 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
1710 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1711 int64_t sector, total_sectors;
1712 int n, ro, open_flags;
1715 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1720 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1724 if (bdrv_in_use(bs) || bdrv_in_use(bs->backing_hd)) {
1728 ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
1729 /* Use pstrcpy (not strncpy): filename must be NUL-terminated. */
1730 pstrcpy(filename, sizeof(filename), bs->backing_hd->filename);
1731 open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
1734 if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
1739 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1740 buf = g_malloc(COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1742 for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
1743 if (bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n)) {
1745 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
1750 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
1757 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
1758 ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
1763 * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
1767 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
1773 /* ignoring error return here */
1774 bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
1780 int bdrv_commit_all(void)
1782 BlockDriverState *bs;
1784 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1785 if (bs->drv && bs->backing_hd) {
1786 int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1795 struct BdrvTrackedRequest {
1796 BlockDriverState *bs;
1800 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list;
1801 Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */
1802 CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
1806 * Remove an active request from the tracked requests list
1808 * This function should be called when a tracked request is completing.
1810 static void tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req)
1812 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list);
1813 qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
1817 * Add an active request to the tracked requests list
1819 static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
1820 BlockDriverState *bs,
1822 int nb_sectors, bool is_write)
1824 *req = (BdrvTrackedRequest){
1826 .sector_num = sector_num,
1827 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
1828 .is_write = is_write,
1829 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
1832 qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
1834 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->tracked_requests, req, list);
1838 * Round a region to cluster boundaries
1840 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
1841 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1842 int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
1843 int *cluster_nb_sectors)
1845 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1847 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) < 0 || bdi.cluster_size == 0) {
1848 *cluster_sector_num = sector_num;
1849 *cluster_nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
1851 int64_t c = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1852 *cluster_sector_num = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sector_num, c);
1853 *cluster_nb_sectors = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sector_num - *cluster_sector_num +
1858 static bool tracked_request_overlaps(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
1859 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) {
1861 if (sector_num >= req->sector_num + req->nb_sectors) {
1865 if (req->sector_num >= sector_num + nb_sectors) {
1871 static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockDriverState *bs,
1872 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
1874 BdrvTrackedRequest *req;
1875 int64_t cluster_sector_num;
1876 int cluster_nb_sectors;
1879 /* If we touch the same cluster it counts as an overlap. This guarantees
1880 * that allocating writes will be serialized and not race with each other
1881 * for the same cluster. For example, in copy-on-read it ensures that the
1882 * CoR read and write operations are atomic and guest writes cannot
1883 * interleave between them.
1885 bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1886 &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);
1890 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &bs->tracked_requests, list) {
1891 if (tracked_request_overlaps(req, cluster_sector_num,
1892 cluster_nb_sectors)) {
1893 /* Hitting this means there was a reentrant request, for
1894 * example, a block driver issuing nested requests. This must
1895 * never happen since it means deadlock.
1897 assert(qemu_coroutine_self() != req->co);
1899 qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue);
1910 * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
1911 * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
1913 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
1915 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
1916 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
1918 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1921 /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
1922 if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
1926 if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
1927 ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
1933 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
1934 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
1940 * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
1942 * active is the current topmost image.
1944 * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
1945 * or if active == bs.
1947 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
1948 BlockDriverState *bs)
1950 BlockDriverState *overlay = NULL;
1951 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
1953 assert(active != NULL);
1956 /* if bs is the same as active, then by definition it has no overlay
1962 intermediate = active;
1963 while (intermediate->backing_hd) {
1964 if (intermediate->backing_hd == bs) {
1965 overlay = intermediate;
1968 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
1974 typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
1975 BlockDriverState *bs;
1976 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
1977 } BlkIntermediateStates;
1981 * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
1982 * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
1984 * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
1985 * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
1987 * E.g., this will convert the following chain:
1988 * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
1992 * bottom <- base <- active
1994 * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
1996 * base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2003 * if active == top, that is considered an error
2006 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
2007 BlockDriverState *base)
2009 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2010 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2011 BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
2012 BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
2015 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
2016 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
2018 if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
2022 new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
2024 if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
2025 /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
2029 /* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base - nothing
2030 * to do, no intermediate images */
2031 if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) {
2038 /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
2039 * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
2041 while (intermediate) {
2042 intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates));
2043 intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
2044 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
2046 if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) {
2047 base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd;
2050 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
2052 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2053 /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
2054 * unravel everything, and exit with error */
2058 /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
2059 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, base_bs->filename,
2060 base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : "");
2064 new_top_bs->backing_hd = base_bs;
2067 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2068 /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
2069 intermediate_state->bs->backing_hd = NULL;
2070 bdrv_delete(intermediate_state->bs);
2075 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2076 g_free(intermediate_state);
2082 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2087 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
2093 len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2098 if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
2104 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2107 return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2108 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2111 typedef struct RwCo {
2112 BlockDriverState *bs;
2120 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_rw_co_entry(void *opaque)
2122 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
2124 if (!rwco->is_write) {
2125 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_readv(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num,
2126 rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov, 0);
2128 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_writev(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num,
2129 rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov, 0);
2134 * Process a vectored synchronous request using coroutines
2136 static int bdrv_rwv_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2137 QEMUIOVector *qiov, bool is_write)
2142 .sector_num = sector_num,
2143 .nb_sectors = qiov->size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
2145 .is_write = is_write,
2148 assert((qiov->size & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
2151 * In sync call context, when the vcpu is blocked, this throttling timer
2152 * will not fire; so the I/O throttling function has to be disabled here
2153 * if it has been enabled.
2155 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2156 fprintf(stderr, "Disabling I/O throttling on '%s' due "
2157 "to synchronous I/O.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2158 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
2161 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
2162 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
2163 bdrv_rw_co_entry(&rwco);
2165 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_rw_co_entry);
2166 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
2167 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
2175 * Process a synchronous request using coroutines
2177 static int bdrv_rw_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf,
2178 int nb_sectors, bool is_write)
2181 struct iovec iov = {
2182 .iov_base = (void *)buf,
2183 .iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2186 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2187 return bdrv_rwv_co(bs, sector_num, &qiov, is_write);
2190 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
2191 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2192 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2194 return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false);
2197 /* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */
2198 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2199 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2204 enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
2205 bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
2206 ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
2207 bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
2211 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
2212 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
2213 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
2214 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
2215 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
2217 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2218 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2220 return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t *)buf, nb_sectors, true);
2223 int bdrv_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2225 return bdrv_rwv_co(bs, sector_num, qiov, true);
2228 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2229 void *buf, int count1)
2231 uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
2232 int len, nb_sectors, count;
2237 /* first read to align to sector start */
2238 len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
2241 sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2243 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2245 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
2253 /* read the sectors "in place" */
2254 nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2255 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
2256 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
2258 sector_num += nb_sectors;
2259 len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2264 /* add data from the last sector */
2266 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2268 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
2273 int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2275 uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
2276 int len, nb_sectors, count;
2282 /* first write to align to sector start */
2283 len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
2286 sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2288 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2290 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)),
2292 if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2300 /* write the sectors "in place" */
2301 nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2302 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
2303 QEMUIOVector qiov_inplace;
2305 qemu_iovec_init(&qiov_inplace, qiov->niov);
2306 qemu_iovec_concat(&qiov_inplace, qiov, len,
2307 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2308 ret = bdrv_writev(bs, sector_num, &qiov_inplace);
2309 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov_inplace);
2314 sector_num += nb_sectors;
2315 len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2319 /* add data from the last sector */
2321 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2323 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, qiov->size - count, tmp_buf, count);
2324 if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2330 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2331 const void *buf, int count1)
2334 struct iovec iov = {
2335 .iov_base = (void *) buf,
2339 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2340 return bdrv_pwritev(bs, offset, &qiov);
2344 * Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this
2345 * request (acts as a barrier)
2347 * Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
2349 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2350 const void *buf, int count)
2354 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf, count);
2359 /* No flush needed for cache modes that already do it */
2360 if (bs->enable_write_cache) {
2367 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2368 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2370 /* Perform I/O through a temporary buffer so that users who scribble over
2371 * their read buffer while the operation is in progress do not end up
2372 * modifying the image file. This is critical for zero-copy guest I/O
2373 * where anything might happen inside guest memory.
2375 void *bounce_buffer;
2377 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2379 QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
2380 int64_t cluster_sector_num;
2381 int cluster_nb_sectors;
2385 /* Cover entire cluster so no additional backing file I/O is required when
2386 * allocating cluster in the image file.
2388 bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2389 &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);
2391 trace_bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2392 cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors);
2394 iov.iov_len = cluster_nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2395 iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len);
2396 qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);
2398 ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
2404 if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes &&
2405 buffer_is_zero(bounce_buffer, iov.iov_len)) {
2406 ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, cluster_sector_num,
2407 cluster_nb_sectors);
2409 /* This does not change the data on the disk, it is not necessary
2410 * to flush even in cache=writethrough mode.
2412 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
2417 /* It might be okay to ignore write errors for guest requests. If this
2418 * is a deliberate copy-on-read then we don't want to ignore the error.
2419 * Simply report it in all cases.
2424 skip_bytes = (sector_num - cluster_sector_num) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2425 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, bounce_buffer + skip_bytes,
2426 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2429 qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer);
2434 * Handle a read request in coroutine context
2436 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2437 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2438 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2440 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2441 BdrvTrackedRequest req;
2447 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
2451 /* throttling disk read I/O */
2452 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2453 bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, false, nb_sectors);
2456 if (bs->copy_on_read) {
2457 flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ;
2459 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2460 bs->copy_on_read_in_flight++;
2463 if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) {
2464 wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2467 tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, false);
2469 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2472 ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &pnum);
2477 if (!ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
2478 ret = bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2483 ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2486 tracked_request_end(&req);
2488 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2489 bs->copy_on_read_in_flight--;
2495 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2496 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2498 trace_bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2500 return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
2503 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2504 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2506 trace_bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2508 return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov,
2509 BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ);
2512 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
2513 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2515 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2520 /* TODO Emulate only part of misaligned requests instead of letting block
2521 * drivers return -ENOTSUP and emulate everything */
2523 /* First try the efficient write zeroes operation */
2524 if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes) {
2525 ret = drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2526 if (ret != -ENOTSUP) {
2531 /* Fall back to bounce buffer if write zeroes is unsupported */
2532 iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2533 iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len);
2534 memset(iov.iov_base, 0, iov.iov_len);
2535 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2537 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov);
2539 qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base);
2544 * Handle a write request in coroutine context
2546 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
2547 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2548 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2550 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2551 BdrvTrackedRequest req;
2557 if (bs->read_only) {
2560 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
2564 /* throttling disk write I/O */
2565 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2566 bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, true, nb_sectors);
2569 if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) {
2570 wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2573 tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, true);
2575 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) {
2576 ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2578 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2581 if (ret == 0 && !bs->enable_write_cache) {
2582 ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
2585 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2586 bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2589 if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
2590 bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
2593 tracked_request_end(&req);
2598 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2599 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2601 trace_bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2603 return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
2606 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
2607 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2609 trace_bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2611 return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL,
2612 BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
2616 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
2618 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
2620 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2624 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
2628 if (bdrv_in_use(bs))
2630 ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
2632 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2633 bdrv_dev_resize_cb(bs);
2639 * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
2640 * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2642 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2644 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2648 if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
2649 return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
2652 return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file);
2658 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2660 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2662 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2666 if (bs->growable || bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
2667 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
2668 return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
2671 return bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2674 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
2675 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
2678 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2682 length = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2683 *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
2686 /* throttling disk io limits */
2687 void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
2688 BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
2690 bs->io_limits = *io_limits;
2691 bs->io_limits_enabled = bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs);
2694 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
2695 BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
2697 bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2698 bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2701 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read)
2703 return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2706 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error)
2708 BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2711 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
2712 return (error == ENOSPC) ? BDRV_ACTION_STOP : BDRV_ACTION_REPORT;
2713 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
2714 return BDRV_ACTION_STOP;
2715 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
2716 return BDRV_ACTION_REPORT;
2717 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
2718 return BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE;
2724 /* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
2725 * about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
2726 * the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
2728 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
2729 bool is_read, int error)
2732 bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(bs, QEVENT_BLOCK_IO_ERROR, action, is_read);
2733 if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) {
2734 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
2735 bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error);
2739 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
2741 return bs->read_only;
2744 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
2749 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
2751 return bs->enable_write_cache;
2754 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce)
2756 bs->enable_write_cache = wce;
2758 /* so a reopen() will preserve wce */
2760 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2762 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2766 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2768 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
2770 return bs->encrypted;
2773 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
2775 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
2777 if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
2779 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
2782 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
2785 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
2786 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
2792 if (!bs->encrypted) {
2794 } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
2797 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
2800 } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
2802 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
2803 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
2808 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2810 return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
2813 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
2818 QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
2819 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
2823 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
2825 BlockDriverState *bs;
2827 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
2828 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) {
2835 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
2838 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
2840 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, list);
2843 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
2845 BlockDriverState *bs;
2847 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
2852 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2854 return bs->device_name;
2857 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
2859 return bs->open_flags;
2862 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
2864 BlockDriverState *bs;
2866 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
2871 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
2875 if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
2876 return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
2882 typedef struct BdrvCoIsAllocatedData {
2883 BlockDriverState *bs;
2884 BlockDriverState *base;
2890 } BdrvCoIsAllocatedData;
2893 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
2894 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
2895 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
2897 * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0
2898 * and 'pnum' is set to 0.
2900 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
2901 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
2902 * allocated/unallocated state.
2904 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes
2905 * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
2907 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2908 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
2912 if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
2917 n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
2918 if (n < nb_sectors) {
2922 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_is_allocated) {
2927 return bs->drv->bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
2930 /* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_is_allocated() */
2931 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated_co_entry(void *opaque)
2933 BdrvCoIsAllocatedData *data = opaque;
2934 BlockDriverState *bs = data->bs;
2936 data->ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, data->sector_num, data->nb_sectors,
2942 * Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_is_allocated().
2944 * See bdrv_co_is_allocated() for details.
2946 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
2950 BdrvCoIsAllocatedData data = {
2952 .sector_num = sector_num,
2953 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
2958 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_is_allocated_co_entry);
2959 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
2960 while (!data.done) {
2967 * Given an image chain: ... -> [BASE] -> [INTER1] -> [INTER2] -> [TOP]
2969 * Return true if the given sector is allocated in any image between
2970 * BASE and TOP (inclusive). BASE can be NULL to check if the given
2971 * sector is allocated in any image of the chain. Return false otherwise.
2973 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
2974 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
2975 * allocated/unallocated state.
2978 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
2979 BlockDriverState *base,
2981 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
2983 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2984 int ret, n = nb_sectors;
2987 while (intermediate && intermediate != base) {
2989 ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(intermediate, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2999 * [sector_num, nb_sectors] is unallocated on top but intermediate
3002 * [sector_num+x, nr_sectors] allocated.
3004 if (n > pnum_inter &&
3005 (intermediate == top ||
3006 sector_num + pnum_inter < intermediate->total_sectors)) {
3010 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
3017 /* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_is_allocated_above() */
3018 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated_above_co_entry(void *opaque)
3020 BdrvCoIsAllocatedData *data = opaque;
3021 BlockDriverState *top = data->bs;
3022 BlockDriverState *base = data->base;
3024 data->ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(top, base, data->sector_num,
3025 data->nb_sectors, data->pnum);
3030 * Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_is_allocated_above().
3032 * See bdrv_co_is_allocated_above() for details.
3034 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
3035 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
3038 BdrvCoIsAllocatedData data = {
3041 .sector_num = sector_num,
3042 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
3047 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_is_allocated_above_co_entry);
3048 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
3049 while (!data.done) {
3055 BlockInfo *bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
3057 BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3058 info->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
3059 info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
3060 info->locked = bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs);
3061 info->removable = bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs);
3063 if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
3064 info->has_tray_open = true;
3065 info->tray_open = bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
3068 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
3069 info->has_io_status = true;
3070 info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
3073 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
3074 info->has_dirty = true;
3075 info->dirty = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->dirty));
3076 info->dirty->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
3077 info->dirty->granularity =
3078 ((int64_t) BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bs->dirty_bitmap));
3082 info->has_inserted = true;
3083 info->inserted = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->inserted));
3084 info->inserted->file = g_strdup(bs->filename);
3085 info->inserted->ro = bs->read_only;
3086 info->inserted->drv = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
3087 info->inserted->encrypted = bs->encrypted;
3088 info->inserted->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
3090 if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
3091 info->inserted->has_backing_file = true;
3092 info->inserted->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
3095 info->inserted->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
3097 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
3098 info->inserted->bps =
3099 bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
3100 info->inserted->bps_rd =
3101 bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
3102 info->inserted->bps_wr =
3103 bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
3104 info->inserted->iops =
3105 bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
3106 info->inserted->iops_rd =
3107 bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
3108 info->inserted->iops_wr =
3109 bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
3115 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
3117 BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
3118 BlockDriverState *bs;
3120 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
3121 BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3122 info->value = bdrv_query_info(bs);
3125 p_next = &info->next;
3131 BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs)
3135 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
3137 if (bs->device_name[0]) {
3138 s->has_device = true;
3139 s->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
3142 s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
3143 s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
3144 s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
3145 s->stats->rd_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
3146 s->stats->wr_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
3147 s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
3148 s->stats->flush_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];
3149 s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
3150 s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
3151 s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];
3154 s->has_parent = true;
3155 s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file);
3161 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp)
3163 BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
3164 BlockDriverState *bs;
3166 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
3167 BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3168 info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs);
3171 p_next = &info->next;
3177 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
3179 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
3180 return bs->backing_file;
3181 else if (bs->encrypted)
3182 return bs->filename;
3187 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
3188 char *filename, int filename_size)
3190 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
3193 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3194 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
3196 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3199 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
3201 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
3204 assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap);
3206 return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
3209 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
3211 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3214 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
3216 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
3217 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
3220 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
3221 int64_t pos, int size)
3224 struct iovec iov = {
3225 .iov_base = (void *) buf,
3229 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
3230 return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs, &qiov, pos);
3233 int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos)
3235 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3239 } else if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate) {
3240 return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, qiov, pos);
3241 } else if (bs->file) {
3242 return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs->file, qiov, pos);
3248 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
3249 int64_t pos, int size)
3251 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3254 if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
3255 return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
3257 return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
3261 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
3263 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3265 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
3269 drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
3272 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
3275 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3279 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3280 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
3286 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3288 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3292 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3293 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
3299 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3301 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3305 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3306 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
3312 /**************************************************************/
3313 /* handling of snapshots */
3315 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
3317 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3318 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
3322 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
3323 if (bs->file != NULL) {
3324 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file);
3332 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
3334 return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
3337 BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void)
3339 BlockDriverState *bs;
3342 return bs_snapshots;
3346 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
3347 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
3355 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
3356 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
3358 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3361 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
3362 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
3364 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info);
3368 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
3369 const char *snapshot_id)
3371 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3376 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
3377 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
3380 drv->bdrv_close(bs);
3381 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file, snapshot_id);
3382 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags);
3384 bdrv_delete(bs->file);
3394 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
3396 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3399 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
3400 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
3402 return bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file, snapshot_id);
3406 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
3407 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
3409 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3412 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
3413 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
3415 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file, psn_info);
3419 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
3420 const char *snapshot_name)
3422 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3426 if (!bs->read_only) {
3429 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
3430 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_name);
3435 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
3436 * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
3437 * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
3438 * the CWD rather than the chain. */
3439 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
3440 const char *backing_file)
3442 char *filename_full = NULL;
3443 char *backing_file_full = NULL;
3444 char *filename_tmp = NULL;
3445 int is_protocol = 0;
3446 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3447 BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
3449 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
3453 filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3454 backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3455 filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3457 is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
3459 for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing_hd; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd) {
3461 /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
3462 * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
3463 if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
3464 if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
3465 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3469 /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
3470 * image's filename path */
3471 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3474 /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
3475 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
3479 /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
3480 * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
3481 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3482 curr_bs->backing_file);
3484 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
3488 if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
3489 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3495 g_free(filename_full);
3496 g_free(backing_file_full);
3497 g_free(filename_tmp);
3501 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
3507 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
3511 return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing_hd);
3514 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
3516 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3524 while (curr_bs->backing_hd) {
3525 curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3530 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
3532 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
3534 static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
3539 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
3542 for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
3543 if (size < (10 * base)) {
3544 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
3545 (double)size / base,
3548 } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
3549 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
3550 ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
3560 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
3562 char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
3568 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
3569 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
3570 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
3573 localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
3574 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
3575 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
3576 secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
3577 snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
3578 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
3580 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
3582 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
3583 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
3584 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
3585 sn->id_str, sn->name,
3586 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
3593 /**************************************************************/
3596 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3597 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3598 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3600 trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
3602 return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
3606 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3607 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3608 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3610 trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
3612 return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
3617 typedef struct MultiwriteCB {
3622 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
3624 QEMUIOVector *free_qiov;
3628 static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb)
3632 for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
3633 mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error);
3634 if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) {
3635 qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
3637 g_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
3641 static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
3643 MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque;
3645 trace_multiwrite_cb(mcb, ret);
3647 if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) {
3651 mcb->num_requests--;
3652 if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
3653 multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
3658 static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
3660 const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b;
3663 * Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector
3664 * here as that could overflow the return value.
3666 if (req1->sector > req2->sector) {
3668 } else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) {
3676 * Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
3677 * requests that remain after merging.
3679 static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
3680 int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb)
3684 // Sort requests by start sector
3685 qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare);
3687 // Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
3688 // filling up gaps with zero sectors.
3690 for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3692 int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors;
3694 // Handle exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
3695 if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) {
3699 if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
3705 QEMUIOVector *qiov = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qiov));
3706 qemu_iovec_init(qiov,
3707 reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1);
3709 // Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
3710 // overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
3711 size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9;
3712 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, 0, size);
3714 // We should need to add any zeros between the two requests
3715 assert (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last);
3717 // Add the second request
3718 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, 0, reqs[i].qiov->size);
3720 reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9;
3721 reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov;
3723 mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov;
3726 reqs[outidx].sector = reqs[i].sector;
3727 reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors;
3728 reqs[outidx].qiov = reqs[i].qiov;
3736 * Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
3738 * On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
3739 * been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
3740 * requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
3741 * callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
3742 * caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
3743 * callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
3745 * The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
3746 * requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
3747 * are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
3749 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs)
3754 /* don't submit writes if we don't have a medium */
3755 if (bs->drv == NULL) {
3756 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3757 reqs[i].error = -ENOMEDIUM;
3762 if (num_reqs == 0) {
3766 // Create MultiwriteCB structure
3767 mcb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks));
3768 mcb->num_requests = 0;
3769 mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs;
3771 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3772 mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb;
3773 mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque;
3776 // Check for mergable requests
3777 num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb);
3779 trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite(mcb, mcb->num_callbacks, num_reqs);
3781 /* Run the aio requests. */
3782 mcb->num_requests = num_reqs;
3783 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3784 bdrv_aio_writev(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov,
3785 reqs[i].nb_sectors, multiwrite_cb, mcb);
3791 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
3793 acb->aiocb_info->cancel(acb);
3796 /* block I/O throttling */
3797 static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
3798 bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait)
3800 uint64_t bps_limit = 0;
3802 double bytes_limit, bytes_base, bytes_res;
3803 double slice_time, wait_time;
3805 if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
3806 bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
3807 } else if (bs->io_limits.bps[is_write]) {
3808 bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[is_write];
3817 slice_time = bs->slice_end - bs->slice_start;
3818 slice_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
3819 bytes_limit = bps_limit * slice_time;
3820 bytes_base = bs->slice_submitted.bytes[is_write];
3821 if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
3822 bytes_base += bs->slice_submitted.bytes[!is_write];
3825 /* bytes_base: the bytes of data which have been read/written; and
3826 * it is obtained from the history statistic info.
3827 * bytes_res: the remaining bytes of data which need to be read/written.
3828 * (bytes_base + bytes_res) / bps_limit: used to calcuate
3829 * the total time for completing reading/writting all data.
3831 bytes_res = (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
3833 if (bytes_base + bytes_res <= bytes_limit) {
3841 /* Calc approx time to dispatch */
3842 wait_time = (bytes_base + bytes_res) / bps_limit - elapsed_time;
3844 /* When the I/O rate at runtime exceeds the limits,
3845 * bs->slice_end need to be extended in order that the current statistic
3846 * info can be kept until the timer fire, so it is increased and tuned
3847 * based on the result of experiment.
3849 extension = wait_time * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
3850 extension = DIV_ROUND_UP(extension, BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME) *
3851 BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
3852 bs->slice_end += extension;
3854 *wait = wait_time * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
3860 static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
3861 double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait)
3863 uint64_t iops_limit = 0;
3864 double ios_limit, ios_base;
3865 double slice_time, wait_time;
3867 if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
3868 iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
3869 } else if (bs->io_limits.iops[is_write]) {
3870 iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[is_write];
3879 slice_time = bs->slice_end - bs->slice_start;
3880 slice_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
3881 ios_limit = iops_limit * slice_time;
3882 ios_base = bs->slice_submitted.ios[is_write];
3883 if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
3884 ios_base += bs->slice_submitted.ios[!is_write];
3887 if (ios_base + 1 <= ios_limit) {
3895 /* Calc approx time to dispatch, in seconds */
3896 wait_time = (ios_base + 1) / iops_limit;
3897 if (wait_time > elapsed_time) {
3898 wait_time = wait_time - elapsed_time;
3903 /* Exceeded current slice, extend it by another slice time */
3904 bs->slice_end += BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
3906 *wait = wait_time * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
3912 static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
3913 bool is_write, int64_t *wait)
3915 int64_t now, max_wait;
3916 uint64_t bps_wait = 0, iops_wait = 0;
3917 double elapsed_time;
3918 int bps_ret, iops_ret;
3920 now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
3921 if (now > bs->slice_end) {
3922 bs->slice_start = now;
3923 bs->slice_end = now + BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
3924 memset(&bs->slice_submitted, 0, sizeof(bs->slice_submitted));
3927 elapsed_time = now - bs->slice_start;
3928 elapsed_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
3930 bps_ret = bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(bs, nb_sectors,
3931 is_write, elapsed_time, &bps_wait);
3932 iops_ret = bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(bs, is_write,
3933 elapsed_time, &iops_wait);
3934 if (bps_ret || iops_ret) {
3935 max_wait = bps_wait > iops_wait ? bps_wait : iops_wait;
3940 now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
3941 if (bs->slice_end < now + max_wait) {
3942 bs->slice_end = now + max_wait;
3952 bs->slice_submitted.bytes[is_write] += (int64_t)nb_sectors *
3954 bs->slice_submitted.ios[is_write]++;
3959 /**************************************************************/
3960 /* async block device emulation */
3962 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
3963 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
3966 /* vector translation state */
3970 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
3972 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
3974 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb =
3975 container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common);
3976 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
3978 qemu_aio_release(acb);
3981 static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_aiocb_info = {
3982 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
3983 .cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
3986 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
3988 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
3991 qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
3992 qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
3993 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
3994 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
3996 qemu_aio_release(acb);
3999 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
4003 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
4008 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
4010 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
4011 acb->is_write = is_write;
4013 acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
4014 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
4017 qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, qiov->size);
4018 acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
4020 acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
4023 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
4025 return &acb->common;
4028 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
4029 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
4030 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4032 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
4035 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
4036 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
4037 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4039 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
4043 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine {
4044 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
4049 } BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine;
4051 static void bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
4053 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb =
4054 container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine, common);
4063 static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info = {
4064 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine),
4065 .cancel = bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em,
4068 static void bdrv_co_em_bh(void *opaque)
4070 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
4072 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->req.error);
4078 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
4079 qemu_aio_release(acb);
4082 /* Invoke bdrv_co_do_readv/bdrv_co_do_writev */
4083 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque)
4085 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
4086 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
4088 if (!acb->is_write) {
4089 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, acb->req.sector,
4090 acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0);
4092 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, acb->req.sector,
4093 acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0);
4096 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
4097 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
4100 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
4104 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
4109 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
4111 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
4112 acb->req.sector = sector_num;
4113 acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
4114 acb->req.qiov = qiov;
4115 acb->is_write = is_write;
4118 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_do_rw);
4119 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
4121 return &acb->common;
4124 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
4126 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
4127 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
4129 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
4130 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
4131 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
4134 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
4135 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4137 trace_bdrv_aio_flush(bs, opaque);
4140 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
4142 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
4145 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry);
4146 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
4148 return &acb->common;
4151 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
4153 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
4154 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
4156 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_discard(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors);
4157 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
4158 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
4161 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
4162 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
4163 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4166 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
4168 trace_bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
4170 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
4171 acb->req.sector = sector_num;
4172 acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
4174 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry);
4175 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
4177 return &acb->common;
4180 void bdrv_init(void)
4182 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
4185 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
4187 use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
4191 void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs,
4192 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4194 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4196 acb = g_slice_alloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size);
4197 acb->aiocb_info = aiocb_info;
4200 acb->opaque = opaque;
4204 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
4206 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
4207 g_slice_free1(acb->aiocb_info->aiocb_size, acb);
4210 /**************************************************************/
4211 /* Coroutine block device emulation */
4213 typedef struct CoroutineIOCompletion {
4214 Coroutine *coroutine;
4216 } CoroutineIOCompletion;
4218 static void bdrv_co_io_em_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
4220 CoroutineIOCompletion *co = opaque;
4223 qemu_coroutine_enter(co->coroutine, NULL);
4226 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_io_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
4227 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov,
4230 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
4231 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
4233 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4236 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
4237 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4239 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
4240 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4243 trace_bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, is_write, acb);
4247 qemu_coroutine_yield();
4252 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
4253 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
4256 return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, false);
4259 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
4260 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
4263 return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, true);
4266 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
4268 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
4270 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_flush(rwco->bs);
4273 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
4277 if (!bs || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
4281 /* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */
4282 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) {
4283 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs);
4289 /* But don't actually force it to the disk with cache=unsafe */
4290 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
4294 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk) {
4295 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk(bs);
4296 } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush) {
4297 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4298 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
4299 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
4302 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4306 qemu_coroutine_yield();
4311 * Some block drivers always operate in either writethrough or unsafe
4312 * mode and don't support bdrv_flush therefore. Usually qemu doesn't
4313 * know how the server works (because the behaviour is hardcoded or
4314 * depends on server-side configuration), so we can't ensure that
4315 * everything is safe on disk. Returning an error doesn't work because
4316 * that would break guests even if the server operates in writethrough
4319 * Let's hope the user knows what he's doing.
4327 /* Now flush the underlying protocol. It will also have BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
4328 * in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes.
4331 return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
4334 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
4336 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
4337 bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs);
4341 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void)
4343 BlockDriverState *bs;
4345 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
4346 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs);
4350 void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void)
4352 BlockDriverState *bs;
4354 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
4355 bs->open_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_INCOMING);
4359 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
4367 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
4368 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
4369 bdrv_flush_co_entry(&rwco);
4371 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_flush_co_entry);
4372 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
4373 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
4381 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
4383 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
4385 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_discard(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors);
4388 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
4393 } else if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
4395 } else if (bs->read_only) {
4399 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4400 bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
4403 /* Do nothing if disabled. */
4404 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
4408 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard) {
4409 return bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
4410 } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard) {
4411 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4412 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
4413 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
4416 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
4417 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4421 qemu_coroutine_yield();
4429 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
4434 .sector_num = sector_num,
4435 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
4439 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
4440 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
4441 bdrv_discard_co_entry(&rwco);
4443 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_discard_co_entry);
4444 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
4445 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
4453 /**************************************************************/
4454 /* removable device support */
4457 * Return TRUE if the media is present
4459 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
4461 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4465 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
4467 return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
4471 * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
4472 * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
4474 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
4476 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4478 if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
4479 return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
4485 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
4487 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
4489 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4491 if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
4492 drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
4495 if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
4496 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, eject_flag);
4501 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
4502 * to eject it manually).
4504 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
4506 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4508 trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
4510 if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
4511 drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
4515 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
4517 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
4519 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4521 if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
4522 return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
4526 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
4527 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
4528 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4530 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4532 if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
4533 return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
4537 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align)
4539 bs->buffer_alignment = align;
4542 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
4544 return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size);
4548 * Check if all memory in this vector is sector aligned.
4550 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
4554 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
4555 if ((uintptr_t) qiov->iov[i].iov_base % bs->buffer_alignment) {
4563 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity)
4565 int64_t bitmap_size;
4567 assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
4570 granularity >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
4571 assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap);
4572 bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
4573 bs->dirty_bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1);
4575 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4576 hbitmap_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
4577 bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
4582 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
4584 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4585 return hbitmap_get(bs->dirty_bitmap, sector);
4591 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, HBitmapIter *hbi)
4593 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bs->dirty_bitmap, 0);
4596 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
4599 hbitmap_set(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
4602 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
4605 hbitmap_reset(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
4608 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs)
4610 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4611 return hbitmap_count(bs->dirty_bitmap);
4617 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use)
4619 assert(bs->in_use != in_use);
4620 bs->in_use = in_use;
4623 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs)
4628 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
4630 bs->iostatus_enabled = true;
4631 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
4634 /* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
4635 * enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
4636 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs)
4638 return (bs->iostatus_enabled &&
4639 (bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
4640 bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
4641 bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
4644 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
4646 bs->iostatus_enabled = false;
4649 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
4651 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
4652 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
4654 block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
4659 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error)
4661 assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs));
4662 if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
4663 bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
4664 BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
4669 bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie, int64_t bytes,
4670 enum BlockAcctType type)
4672 assert(type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
4674 cookie->bytes = bytes;
4675 cookie->start_time_ns = get_clock();
4676 cookie->type = type;
4680 bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
4682 assert(cookie->type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
4684 bs->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
4685 bs->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
4686 bs->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += get_clock() - cookie->start_time_ns;
4689 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
4690 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
4691 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
4692 Error **errp, bool quiet)
4694 QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
4695 QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size;
4696 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
4697 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
4698 BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
4701 /* Find driver and parse its options */
4702 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
4704 error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
4708 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
4710 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
4714 create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
4715 drv->create_options);
4716 create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
4717 proto_drv->create_options);
4719 /* Create parameter list with default values */
4720 param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
4722 set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
4724 /* Parse -o options */
4726 param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
4727 if (param == NULL) {
4728 error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
4733 if (base_filename) {
4734 if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
4736 error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
4743 if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
4744 error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
4745 "format '%s'", fmt);
4750 backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
4751 if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
4752 if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
4753 error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
4754 "same filename as the backing file");
4759 backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
4760 if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
4761 backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
4763 error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
4764 backing_fmt->value.s);
4769 // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
4770 // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
4771 size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE);
4772 if (size && size->value.n == -1) {
4773 if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
4778 /* backing files always opened read-only */
4780 flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
4784 ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, NULL, back_flags,
4787 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'",
4788 backing_file->value.s);
4791 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
4794 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
4795 set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
4797 error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
4803 printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
4804 print_option_parameters(param);
4807 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
4809 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
4810 error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported for "
4811 "file format '%s'", fmt);
4812 } else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
4813 error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'",
4816 error_setg(errp, "%s: error while creating %s: %s", filename, fmt,
4822 free_option_parameters(create_options);
4823 free_option_parameters(param);
4830 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
4832 /* Currently BlockDriverState always uses the main loop AioContext */
4833 return qemu_get_aio_context();