2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/qdict.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
38 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
41 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
42 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
45 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
46 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
47 .help = "snapshot name"
54 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
57 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
61 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
65 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
67 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
78 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
79 * @bs: block device to search
80 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
81 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
82 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
83 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
85 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
86 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
87 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
89 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
90 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
91 * if none is specified, abort().
93 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
94 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
95 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
97 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
100 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
103 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
109 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
111 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
113 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
118 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
120 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
127 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
129 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
136 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
138 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
150 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
152 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
153 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
157 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
158 if (bs->file != NULL) {
159 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
167 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
168 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
170 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
174 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
175 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
178 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
183 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
184 const char *snapshot_id,
187 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
191 error_setg(errp, "Block driver is closed");
195 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
196 error_setg(errp, "Device has active dirty bitmaps");
200 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
201 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
203 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to load snapshot");
209 BlockDriverState *file;
210 QDict *options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
212 Error *local_err = NULL;
215 /* Prevent it from getting deleted when detached from bs */
218 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
219 qobject_unref(file_options);
220 qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(file));
222 if (drv->bdrv_close) {
225 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
228 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(file, snapshot_id, errp);
229 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
230 qobject_unref(options);
234 /* A bdrv_snapshot_goto() error takes precedence */
235 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
236 return ret < 0 ? ret : open_ret;
239 assert(bs->file->bs == file);
244 error_setg(errp, "Block driver does not support snapshots");
249 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
250 * @bs: block device used in the operation
251 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
252 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
253 * @errp: location to store error
255 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
256 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
257 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
259 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
260 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
262 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
263 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
264 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
265 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
266 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
267 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
268 * message on failure.
270 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
271 const char *snapshot_id,
275 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
279 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
282 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
283 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
287 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
288 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
290 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
291 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
292 } else if (bs->file) {
293 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
295 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
296 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
297 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
301 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
305 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
306 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
308 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
312 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
313 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
316 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
322 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
323 * @bs: block device used in the operation
324 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
325 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
326 * @errp: location to store error
328 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
329 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
330 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
332 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
333 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
335 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
336 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
337 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
338 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
341 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
342 const char *snapshot_id,
346 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
349 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
352 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
353 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
356 if (!bs->read_only) {
357 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
360 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
361 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
363 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
364 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
365 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
369 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
370 const char *id_or_name,
374 Error *local_err = NULL;
376 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
377 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
378 error_free(local_err);
380 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
383 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
388 static bool bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
390 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
394 /* Include all nodes that are either in use by a BlockBackend, or that
395 * aren't attached to any node, but owned by the monitor. */
396 return bdrv_has_blk(bs) || QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->parents);
399 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
400 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
401 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
403 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
406 BlockDriverState *bs;
409 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
410 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
412 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
413 if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
414 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
416 aio_context_release(ctx);
418 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
428 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
432 BlockDriverState *bs;
434 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
436 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
437 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
439 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
440 if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs) &&
441 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0)
443 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot->id_str,
444 snapshot->name, errp);
446 aio_context_release(ctx);
448 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
459 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
463 BlockDriverState *bs;
466 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
467 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
469 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
470 if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
471 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name, errp);
473 aio_context_release(ctx);
475 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
485 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
489 BlockDriverState *bs;
492 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
493 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
495 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
496 if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
497 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
499 aio_context_release(ctx);
501 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
511 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
512 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
513 uint64_t vm_state_size,
514 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
517 BlockDriverState *bs;
520 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
521 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
523 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
524 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
525 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
526 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
527 } else if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
528 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
529 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
531 aio_context_release(ctx);
533 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
543 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
545 BlockDriverState *bs;
548 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
549 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
552 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
553 found = bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs) && bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
554 aio_context_release(ctx);
557 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);