2 * rcutorture.c: simple user-level performance/stress test of RCU.
5 * ./rcu <nreaders> rperf [ <seconds> ]
6 * Run a read-side performance test with the specified
7 * number of readers for <seconds> seconds.
8 * ./rcu <nupdaters> uperf [ <seconds> ]
9 * Run an update-side performance test with the specified
10 * number of updaters and specified duration.
11 * ./rcu <nreaders> perf [ <seconds> ]
12 * Run a combined read/update performance test with the specified
13 * number of readers and one updater and specified duration.
15 * The above tests produce output as follows:
17 * n_reads: 46008000 n_updates: 146026 nreaders: 2 nupdaters: 1 duration: 1
18 * ns/read: 43.4707 ns/update: 6848.1
20 * The first line lists the total number of RCU reads and updates executed
21 * during the test, the number of reader threads, the number of updater
22 * threads, and the duration of the test in seconds. The second line
23 * lists the average duration of each type of operation in nanoseconds,
24 * or "nan" if the corresponding type of operation was not performed.
26 * ./rcu <nreaders> stress [ <seconds> ]
27 * Run a stress test with the specified number of readers and
30 * This test produces output as follows:
32 * n_reads: 114633217 n_updates: 3903415 n_mberror: 0
33 * rcu_stress_count: 114618391 14826 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 * The first line lists the number of RCU read and update operations
36 * executed, followed by the number of memory-ordering violations
37 * (which will be zero in a correct RCU implementation). The second
38 * line lists the number of readers observing progressively more stale
39 * data. A correct RCU implementation will have all but the first two
42 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
43 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
44 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
45 * (at your option) any later version.
47 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
48 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
49 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
50 * GNU General Public License for more details.
52 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
53 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
54 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
56 * Copyright (c) 2008 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
63 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
64 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
66 #include "qemu/thread.h"
68 long long n_reads = 0LL;
76 static volatile int goflag = GOFLAG_INIT;
78 #define RCU_READ_RUN 1000
80 #define NR_THREADS 100
81 static QemuMutex counts_mutex;
82 static QemuThread threads[NR_THREADS];
83 static struct rcu_reader_data *data[NR_THREADS];
86 static void create_thread(void *(*func)(void *))
88 if (n_threads >= NR_THREADS) {
89 fprintf(stderr, "Thread limit of %d exceeded!\n", NR_THREADS);
92 qemu_thread_create(&threads[n_threads], "test", func, &data[n_threads],
93 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
97 static void wait_all_threads(void)
101 for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
102 qemu_thread_join(&threads[i]);
111 static void *rcu_read_perf_test(void *arg)
114 long long n_reads_local = 0;
116 rcu_register_thread();
118 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
119 atomic_inc(&nthreadsrunning);
120 while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT) {
123 while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
124 for (i = 0; i < RCU_READ_RUN; i++) {
128 n_reads_local += RCU_READ_RUN;
130 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
131 n_reads += n_reads_local;
132 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
134 rcu_unregister_thread();
138 static void *rcu_update_perf_test(void *arg)
140 long long n_updates_local = 0;
142 rcu_register_thread();
144 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
145 atomic_inc(&nthreadsrunning);
146 while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT) {
149 while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
153 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
154 n_updates += n_updates_local;
155 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
157 rcu_unregister_thread();
161 static void perftestinit(void)
166 static void perftestrun(int nthreads, int duration, int nreaders, int nupdaters)
168 while (atomic_read(&nthreadsrunning) < nthreads) {
172 g_usleep(duration * G_USEC_PER_SEC);
173 goflag = GOFLAG_STOP;
175 printf("n_reads: %lld n_updates: %ld nreaders: %d nupdaters: %d duration: %d\n",
176 n_reads, n_updates, nreaders, nupdaters, duration);
177 printf("ns/read: %g ns/update: %g\n",
178 ((duration * 1000*1000*1000.*(double)nreaders) /
180 ((duration * 1000*1000*1000.*(double)nupdaters) /
185 static void perftest(int nreaders, int duration)
190 for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++) {
191 create_thread(rcu_read_perf_test);
193 create_thread(rcu_update_perf_test);
194 perftestrun(i + 1, duration, nreaders, 1);
197 static void rperftest(int nreaders, int duration)
202 for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++) {
203 create_thread(rcu_read_perf_test);
205 perftestrun(i, duration, nreaders, 0);
208 static void uperftest(int nupdaters, int duration)
213 for (i = 0; i < nupdaters; i++) {
214 create_thread(rcu_update_perf_test);
216 perftestrun(i, duration, 0, nupdaters);
223 #define RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN 10
230 struct rcu_stress rcu_stress_array[RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN] = { { 0 } };
231 struct rcu_stress *rcu_stress_current;
235 long long rcu_stress_count[RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN + 1];
238 static void *rcu_read_stress_test(void *arg)
242 struct rcu_stress *p;
244 long long n_reads_local = 0;
245 long long rcu_stress_local[RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
246 volatile int garbage = 0;
248 rcu_register_thread();
250 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
251 while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT) {
254 while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
256 p = atomic_rcu_read(&rcu_stress_current);
257 if (p->mbtest == 0) {
261 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
267 if ((pc > RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN) || (pc < 0)) {
268 pc = RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN;
270 rcu_stress_local[pc]++;
272 if ((++itercnt % 0x1000) == 0) {
276 qemu_mutex_lock(&counts_mutex);
277 n_reads += n_reads_local;
278 for (i = 0; i <= RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN; i++) {
279 rcu_stress_count[i] += rcu_stress_local[i];
281 qemu_mutex_unlock(&counts_mutex);
283 rcu_unregister_thread();
287 static void *rcu_update_stress_test(void *arg)
290 struct rcu_stress *p;
292 rcu_register_thread();
294 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
295 while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT) {
298 while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
299 i = rcu_stress_idx + 1;
300 if (i >= RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN) {
303 p = &rcu_stress_array[i];
308 atomic_rcu_set(&rcu_stress_current, p);
310 for (i = 0; i < RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN; i++) {
311 if (i != rcu_stress_idx) {
312 rcu_stress_array[i].pipe_count++;
319 rcu_unregister_thread();
323 static void *rcu_fake_update_stress_test(void *arg)
325 rcu_register_thread();
327 *(struct rcu_reader_data **)arg = &rcu_reader;
328 while (goflag == GOFLAG_INIT) {
331 while (goflag == GOFLAG_RUN) {
336 rcu_unregister_thread();
340 static void stresstest(int nreaders, int duration)
344 rcu_stress_current = &rcu_stress_array[0];
345 rcu_stress_current->pipe_count = 0;
346 rcu_stress_current->mbtest = 1;
347 for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++) {
348 create_thread(rcu_read_stress_test);
350 create_thread(rcu_update_stress_test);
351 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
352 create_thread(rcu_fake_update_stress_test);
355 g_usleep(duration * G_USEC_PER_SEC);
356 goflag = GOFLAG_STOP;
358 printf("n_reads: %lld n_updates: %ld n_mberror: %d\n",
359 n_reads, n_updates, n_mberror);
360 printf("rcu_stress_count:");
361 for (i = 0; i <= RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN; i++) {
362 printf(" %lld", rcu_stress_count[i]);
368 /* GTest interface */
370 static void gtest_stress(int nreaders, int duration)
374 rcu_stress_current = &rcu_stress_array[0];
375 rcu_stress_current->pipe_count = 0;
376 rcu_stress_current->mbtest = 1;
377 for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++) {
378 create_thread(rcu_read_stress_test);
380 create_thread(rcu_update_stress_test);
381 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
382 create_thread(rcu_fake_update_stress_test);
385 g_usleep(duration * G_USEC_PER_SEC);
386 goflag = GOFLAG_STOP;
388 g_assert_cmpint(n_mberror, ==, 0);
389 for (i = 2; i <= RCU_STRESS_PIPE_LEN; i++) {
390 g_assert_cmpint(rcu_stress_count[i], ==, 0);
394 static void gtest_stress_1_1(void)
399 static void gtest_stress_10_1(void)
404 static void gtest_stress_1_5(void)
409 static void gtest_stress_10_5(void)
418 static void usage(int argc, char *argv[])
420 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [nreaders [ perf | stress ] ]\n", argv[0]);
424 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
429 qemu_mutex_init(&counts_mutex);
430 if (argc >= 2 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
431 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
432 if (g_test_quick()) {
433 g_test_add_func("/rcu/torture/1reader", gtest_stress_1_1);
434 g_test_add_func("/rcu/torture/10readers", gtest_stress_10_1);
436 g_test_add_func("/rcu/torture/1reader", gtest_stress_1_5);
437 g_test_add_func("/rcu/torture/10readers", gtest_stress_10_5);
443 nreaders = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
446 duration = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
448 if (argc < 3 || strcmp(argv[2], "stress") == 0) {
449 stresstest(nreaders, duration);
450 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "rperf") == 0) {
451 rperftest(nreaders, duration);
452 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "uperf") == 0) {
453 uperftest(nreaders, duration);
454 } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "perf") == 0) {
455 perftest(nreaders, duration);