2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
33 #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
40 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN 0x01
41 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE 0x02
42 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC 0x03
43 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0 0x04
44 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE 0x05
45 #define TARGET_SYS_READ 0x06
46 #define TARGET_SYS_READC 0x07
47 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY 0x09
48 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK 0x0a
49 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN 0x0c
50 #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
51 #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
52 #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME 0x0f
53 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK 0x10
54 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME 0x11
55 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
56 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO 0x13
57 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
58 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
59 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT 0x18
65 #define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
66 #define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
67 #define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
68 #define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
69 #define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
70 #define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
71 #define GDB_O_BINARY 0
73 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
75 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
77 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
78 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
79 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
80 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
81 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
82 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
83 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
84 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
85 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
88 static int open_modeflags[12] = {
93 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
94 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
95 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
96 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
97 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
98 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
99 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
100 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
103 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
104 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
106 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
107 ts->swi_errno = errno;
111 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
116 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
119 static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
121 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
122 static target_ulong syscall_err;
125 static void arm_semi_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
127 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
128 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
131 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
132 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
139 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
140 switch (env->regs[0]) {
141 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
142 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
143 env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
145 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
155 static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
157 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
158 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
160 cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
161 env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
162 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
163 ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
169 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
170 * call if the memory read fails.
172 #define GET_ARG(n) do { \
173 if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \
174 return (uint32_t)-1; \
178 #define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
179 uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
182 target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
187 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
188 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
190 CPUARMState *ts = env;
196 case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
200 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
202 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
206 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
209 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
210 int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
211 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
212 return result_fileno;
214 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
215 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
216 (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
219 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
221 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
223 case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
225 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
226 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
229 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
231 case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
235 if (get_user_u8(c, args))
236 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
238 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
239 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
240 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
243 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
246 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
247 if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
248 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
251 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
252 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
255 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
257 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
259 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
264 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
265 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
266 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
269 s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
271 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
274 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
275 unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
276 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
280 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
285 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
286 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
287 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
290 s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
292 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
296 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
297 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
298 unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
299 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
303 case TARGET_SYS_READC:
304 /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented. */
306 case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
308 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
309 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
314 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
317 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
318 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", arg0, arg1);
321 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
322 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
326 case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
328 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
329 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
330 arg0, env->regs[13]-64);
334 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
335 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
339 case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
340 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
342 case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
345 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
346 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
349 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
351 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
354 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
355 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
358 case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
363 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
364 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
365 arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
369 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
370 s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
372 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
375 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
377 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
379 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
382 case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
383 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
384 case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
385 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
386 case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
389 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
390 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
393 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
395 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
398 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
399 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
402 case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
403 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
404 return ts->swi_errno;
408 case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
410 /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
413 * * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
415 * * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
419 * * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
421 * * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
431 /* Compute the size of the output string. */
432 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
433 output_size = strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_filename)
434 + 1 /* Separating space. */
435 + strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline)
436 + 1; /* Terminating null byte. */
440 output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
442 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
443 Just provide the terminating 0. */
448 if (output_size > input_size) {
449 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */
453 /* Adjust the command-line length. */
454 if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
455 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
459 /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */
460 output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
461 if (!output_buffer) {
465 /* Copy the command-line arguments. */
466 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
467 pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_filename);
468 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, " ");
469 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline);
471 if (output_size == 1) {
472 /* Empty command-line. */
473 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
477 if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
483 /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */
484 for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
485 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
486 output_buffer[i] = ' ';
491 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
492 unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
496 case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
502 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
503 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
504 allocate it using sbrk. */
505 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
508 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
509 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
510 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
516 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
518 ts->heap_limit = limit;
521 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
523 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
526 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
527 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
528 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
529 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
530 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
533 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
535 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
538 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
539 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
540 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
541 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
542 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
543 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
547 case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
551 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
552 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);