4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
30 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
31 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
33 #include "block/aio.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/queue.h"
43 /* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
44 * use signalfd to listen for them. We rely on whatever the current signal
45 * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
47 static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
49 int fd = (intptr_t)opaque;
50 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
51 struct sigaction action;
56 len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
57 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
59 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
63 if (len != sizeof(info)) {
64 printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
68 sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
69 if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
70 sigaction_invoke(&action, &info);
71 } else if (action.sa_handler) {
72 action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
77 static int qemu_signal_init(Error **errp)
83 * SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught
84 * by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will
85 * not catch it reliably.
88 sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
89 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
90 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
91 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
92 /* SIGINT cannot be handled via signalfd, so that ^C can be used
93 * to interrupt QEMU when it is being run under gdb. SIGHUP and
94 * SIGTERM are also handled asynchronously, even though it is not
95 * strictly necessary, because they use the same handler as SIGINT.
97 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
99 sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
100 sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
102 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create signalfd");
106 fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK);
108 qemu_set_fd_handler(sigfd, sigfd_handler, NULL, (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd);
115 static int qemu_signal_init(Error **errp)
121 static AioContext *qemu_aio_context;
122 static QEMUBH *qemu_notify_bh;
124 static void notify_event_cb(void *opaque)
126 /* No need to do anything; this bottom half is only used to
127 * kick the kernel out of ppoll/poll/WaitForMultipleObjects.
131 AioContext *qemu_get_aio_context(void)
133 return qemu_aio_context;
136 void qemu_notify_event(void)
138 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
141 qemu_bh_schedule(qemu_notify_bh);
144 static GArray *gpollfds;
146 int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
150 Error *local_error = NULL;
152 init_clocks(qemu_timer_notify_cb);
154 ret = qemu_signal_init(errp);
159 qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(&local_error);
160 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
161 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
164 qemu_notify_bh = qemu_bh_new(notify_event_cb, NULL);
165 gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
166 src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context);
167 g_source_set_name(src, "aio-context");
168 g_source_attach(src, NULL);
170 src = iohandler_get_g_source();
171 g_source_set_name(src, "io-handler");
172 g_source_attach(src, NULL);
177 static int max_priority;
180 static int glib_pollfds_idx;
181 static int glib_n_poll_fds;
183 static void glib_pollfds_fill(int64_t *cur_timeout)
185 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
190 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
192 glib_pollfds_idx = gpollfds->len;
197 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, glib_pollfds_idx + glib_n_poll_fds);
198 pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
199 n = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout, pfds,
201 } while (n != glib_n_poll_fds);
206 timeout_ns = (int64_t)timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
209 *cur_timeout = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns, *cur_timeout);
212 static void glib_pollfds_poll(void)
214 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
215 GPollFD *pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
217 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, pfds, glib_n_poll_fds)) {
218 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
222 #define MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN (1000)
224 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
226 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
229 g_main_context_acquire(context);
231 glib_pollfds_fill(&timeout);
233 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
234 replay_mutex_unlock();
236 ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout);
239 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
243 g_main_context_release(context);
248 /***********************************************************/
249 /* Polling handling */
251 typedef struct PollingEntry {
254 struct PollingEntry *next;
257 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
259 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
261 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
262 pe = g_malloc0(sizeof(PollingEntry));
265 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
270 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
272 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
273 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
275 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
283 /***********************************************************/
284 /* Wait objects support */
285 typedef struct WaitObjects {
287 int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
288 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
289 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
290 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
293 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
295 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
297 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
298 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
301 w->events[w->num] = handle;
302 w->func[w->num] = func;
303 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
304 w->revents[w->num] = 0;
309 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
312 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
315 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
316 if (w->events[i] == handle) {
320 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
321 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
322 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
323 w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1];
331 void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
333 WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier),
334 FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
335 FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB);
338 static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
344 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
345 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
347 int events = pfd->events;
348 if (events & G_IO_IN) {
350 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
352 if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
354 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
356 if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
358 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
364 static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds,
365 fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds)
369 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
370 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
374 if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) {
377 if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) {
380 if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) {
383 pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events;
387 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
389 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
390 GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
392 int g_poll_ret, ret, i, n_poll_fds;
394 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
396 int64_t poll_timeout_ns;
397 static struct timeval tv0;
398 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
401 g_main_context_acquire(context);
403 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
405 for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
406 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
409 g_main_context_release(context);
416 nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
418 select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0);
419 if (select_ret != 0) {
422 if (select_ret > 0) {
423 pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
427 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
428 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout,
429 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
430 g_assert(n_poll_fds + w->num <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
432 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
433 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i];
434 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN;
437 if (poll_timeout < 0) {
438 poll_timeout_ns = -1;
440 poll_timeout_ns = (int64_t)poll_timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
443 poll_timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(poll_timeout_ns, timeout);
445 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
447 replay_mutex_unlock();
449 g_poll_ret = qemu_poll_ns(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout_ns);
453 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
454 if (g_poll_ret > 0) {
455 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
456 w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents;
458 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
459 if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) {
460 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
465 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
466 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
469 g_main_context_release(context);
471 return select_ret || g_poll_ret;
475 static NotifierList main_loop_poll_notifiers =
476 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(main_loop_poll_notifiers);
478 void main_loop_poll_add_notifier(Notifier *notify)
480 notifier_list_add(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, notify);
483 void main_loop_poll_remove_notifier(Notifier *notify)
485 notifier_remove(notify);
488 void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
490 MainLoopPoll mlpoll = {
491 .state = MAIN_LOOP_POLL_FILL,
492 .timeout = UINT32_MAX,
502 /* poll any events */
503 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */
504 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
505 notifier_list_notify(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, &mlpoll);
507 if (mlpoll.timeout == UINT32_MAX) {
510 timeout_ns = (uint64_t)mlpoll.timeout * (int64_t)(SCALE_MS);
513 timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns,
514 timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(
517 ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout_ns);
518 mlpoll.state = ret < 0 ? MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR : MAIN_LOOP_POLL_OK;
519 notifier_list_notify(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, &mlpoll);
521 /* CPU thread can infinitely wait for event after
523 qemu_start_warp_timer();
524 qemu_clock_run_all_timers();
527 /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext. */
529 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
531 return aio_bh_new(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque);
535 * Functions to operate on the I/O handler AioContext.
536 * This context runs on top of main loop. We can't reuse qemu_aio_context
537 * because iohandlers mustn't be polled by aio_poll(qemu_aio_context).
539 static AioContext *iohandler_ctx;
541 static void iohandler_init(void)
543 if (!iohandler_ctx) {
544 iohandler_ctx = aio_context_new(&error_abort);
548 AioContext *iohandler_get_aio_context(void)
551 return iohandler_ctx;
554 GSource *iohandler_get_g_source(void)
557 return aio_get_g_source(iohandler_ctx);
560 void qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
566 aio_set_fd_handler(iohandler_ctx, fd, false,
567 fd_read, fd_write, NULL, opaque);
570 void event_notifier_set_handler(EventNotifier *e,
571 EventNotifierHandler *handler)
574 aio_set_event_notifier(iohandler_ctx, e, false,
578 /* reaping of zombies. right now we're not passing the status to
579 anyone, but it would be possible to add a callback. */
581 typedef struct ChildProcessRecord {
583 QLIST_ENTRY(ChildProcessRecord) next;
584 } ChildProcessRecord;
586 static QLIST_HEAD(, ChildProcessRecord) child_watches =
587 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(child_watches);
589 static QEMUBH *sigchld_bh;
591 static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
593 qemu_bh_schedule(sigchld_bh);
596 static void sigchld_bh_handler(void *opaque)
598 ChildProcessRecord *rec, *next;
600 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rec, &child_watches, next, next) {
601 if (waitpid(rec->pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == rec->pid) {
602 QLIST_REMOVE(rec, next);
608 static void qemu_init_child_watch(void)
610 struct sigaction act;
611 sigchld_bh = qemu_bh_new(sigchld_bh_handler, NULL);
613 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
614 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
615 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
616 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
619 int qemu_add_child_watch(pid_t pid)
621 ChildProcessRecord *rec;
624 qemu_init_child_watch();
627 QLIST_FOREACH(rec, &child_watches, next) {
628 if (rec->pid == pid) {
632 rec = g_malloc0(sizeof(ChildProcessRecord));
634 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child_watches, rec, next);