2 * Helpers for getting linearized buffers from iov / filling buffers into iovs
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007, 2008
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
16 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
22 size_t iov_from_buf(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
23 size_t offset, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
27 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
28 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
29 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
30 memcpy(iov[i].iov_base + offset, buf + done, len);
34 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
41 size_t iov_to_buf(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
42 size_t offset, void *buf, size_t bytes)
46 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
47 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
48 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
49 memcpy(buf + done, iov[i].iov_base + offset, len);
53 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
60 size_t iov_memset(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
61 size_t offset, int fillc, size_t bytes)
65 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
66 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
67 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
68 memset(iov[i].iov_base + offset, fillc, len);
72 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
79 size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt)
85 for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++) {
86 len += iov[i].iov_len;
91 /* helper function for iov_send_recv() */
93 do_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt, bool do_send)
98 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
100 msg.msg_iovlen = iov_cnt;
103 ? sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0)
104 : recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
105 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
108 /* else send piece-by-piece */
109 /*XXX Note: windows has WSASend() and WSARecv() */
112 while (i < iov_cnt) {
114 ? send(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0)
115 : recv(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
120 } else if (errno == EINTR) {
123 /* else it is some "other" error,
124 * only return if there was no data processed. */
136 ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
137 size_t offset, size_t bytes,
142 size_t orig_len, tail;
146 /* Find the start position, skipping `offset' bytes:
147 * first, skip all full-sized vector elements, */
148 for (niov = 0; niov < iov_cnt && offset >= iov[niov].iov_len; ++niov) {
149 offset -= iov[niov].iov_len;
152 /* niov == iov_cnt would only be valid if bytes == 0, which
153 * we already ruled out in the loop condition. */
154 assert(niov < iov_cnt);
159 /* second, skip `offset' bytes from the (now) first element,
161 iov[0].iov_base += offset;
162 iov[0].iov_len -= offset;
164 /* Find the end position skipping `bytes' bytes: */
165 /* first, skip all full-sized elements */
167 for (niov = 0; niov < iov_cnt && iov[niov].iov_len <= tail; ++niov) {
168 tail -= iov[niov].iov_len;
171 /* second, fixup the last element, and remember the original
173 assert(niov < iov_cnt);
174 assert(iov[niov].iov_len > tail);
175 orig_len = iov[niov].iov_len;
176 iov[niov++].iov_len = tail;
177 ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov, niov, do_send);
178 /* Undo the changes above before checking for errors */
179 iov[niov-1].iov_len = orig_len;
181 ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov, niov, do_send);
184 iov[0].iov_base -= offset;
185 iov[0].iov_len += offset;
189 assert(errno != EINTR);
190 if (errno == EAGAIN && total > 0) {
196 if (ret == 0 && !do_send) {
197 /* recv returns 0 when the peer has performed an orderly
202 /* Prepare for the next iteration */
212 void iov_hexdump(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
213 FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t limit)
219 for (v = 0; v < iov_cnt; v++) {
220 size += iov[v].iov_len;
222 size = size > limit ? limit : size;
223 buf = g_malloc(size);
224 iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, buf, size);
225 qemu_hexdump(buf, fp, prefix, size);
229 unsigned iov_copy(struct iovec *dst_iov, unsigned int dst_iov_cnt,
230 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
231 size_t offset, size_t bytes)
235 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < iov_cnt && j < dst_iov_cnt && bytes; i++) {
236 if (offset >= iov[i].iov_len) {
237 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
240 len = MIN(bytes, iov[i].iov_len - offset);
242 dst_iov[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base + offset;
243 dst_iov[j].iov_len = len;
254 void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
256 qiov->iov = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
258 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
262 void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
270 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
271 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
274 void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
276 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
278 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
279 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
280 qiov->iov = g_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
282 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
283 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
289 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src_iov to the end of dst.
290 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
291 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
292 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
293 * of src_iov if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
294 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
296 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
298 void qemu_iovec_concat_iov(QEMUIOVector *dst,
299 struct iovec *src_iov, unsigned int src_cnt,
300 size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
308 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
309 for (i = 0, done = 0; done < sbytes && i < src_cnt; i++) {
310 if (soffset < src_iov[i].iov_len) {
311 size_t len = MIN(src_iov[i].iov_len - soffset, sbytes - done);
312 qemu_iovec_add(dst, src_iov[i].iov_base + soffset, len);
316 soffset -= src_iov[i].iov_len;
319 assert(soffset == 0); /* offset beyond end of src */
323 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src to the end of dst.
324 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
325 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
326 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
327 * of src if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
328 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
330 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
332 void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
333 QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
335 qemu_iovec_concat_iov(dst, src->iov, src->niov, soffset, sbytes);
339 * Check if the contents of the iovecs are all zero
341 bool qemu_iovec_is_zero(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
344 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
345 size_t offs = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(qiov->iov[i].iov_len, 4 * sizeof(long));
346 uint8_t *ptr = qiov->iov[i].iov_base;
347 if (offs && !buffer_is_zero(qiov->iov[i].iov_base, offs)) {
350 for (; offs < qiov->iov[i].iov_len; offs++) {
359 void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
361 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
363 qemu_iovec_reset(qiov);
369 void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
371 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
377 size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
378 void *buf, size_t bytes)
380 return iov_to_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
383 size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
384 const void *buf, size_t bytes)
386 return iov_from_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
389 size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
390 int fillc, size_t bytes)
392 return iov_memset(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, fillc, bytes);
396 * Check that I/O vector contents are identical
398 * The IO vectors must have the same structure (same length of all parts).
399 * A typical usage is to compare vectors created with qemu_iovec_clone().
403 * @ret: Offset to first mismatching byte or -1 if match
405 ssize_t qemu_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
410 assert(a->niov == b->niov);
411 for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
413 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)a->iov[i].iov_base;
414 uint8_t *q = (uint8_t *)b->iov[i].iov_base;
416 assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
417 while (len < a->iov[i].iov_len && *p++ == *q++) {
423 if (len != a->iov[i].iov_len) {
432 struct iovec *src_iov;
436 static int sortelem_cmp_src_base(const void *a, const void *b)
438 const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
439 const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
442 if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base < elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
444 } else if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base > elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
451 static int sortelem_cmp_src_index(const void *a, const void *b)
453 const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
454 const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
456 return elem_a->src_index - elem_b->src_index;
460 * Copy contents of I/O vector
462 * The relative relationships of overlapping iovecs are preserved. This is
463 * necessary to ensure identical semantics in the cloned I/O vector.
465 void qemu_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src, void *buf)
467 IOVectorSortElem sortelems[src->niov];
471 /* Sort by source iovecs by base address */
472 for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
473 sortelems[i].src_index = i;
474 sortelems[i].src_iov = &src->iov[i];
476 qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_base);
478 /* Allocate buffer space taking into account overlapping iovecs */
480 for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
481 struct iovec *cur = sortelems[i].src_iov;
482 ptrdiff_t rewind = 0;
485 if (last_end && last_end > cur->iov_base) {
486 rewind = last_end - cur->iov_base;
489 sortelems[i].dest_base = buf - rewind;
490 buf += cur->iov_len - MIN(rewind, cur->iov_len);
491 last_end = MAX(cur->iov_base + cur->iov_len, last_end);
494 /* Sort by source iovec index and build destination iovec */
495 qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_index);
496 for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
497 qemu_iovec_add(dest, sortelems[i].dest_base, src->iov[i].iov_len);
501 size_t iov_discard_front(struct iovec **iov, unsigned int *iov_cnt,
507 for (cur = *iov; *iov_cnt > 0; cur++) {
508 if (cur->iov_len > bytes) {
509 cur->iov_base += bytes;
510 cur->iov_len -= bytes;
515 bytes -= cur->iov_len;
516 total += cur->iov_len;
524 size_t iov_discard_back(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int *iov_cnt,
534 cur = iov + (*iov_cnt - 1);
536 while (*iov_cnt > 0) {
537 if (cur->iov_len > bytes) {
538 cur->iov_len -= bytes;
543 bytes -= cur->iov_len;
544 total += cur->iov_len;