2 * Inter-Thread Communication Unit emulation.
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
24 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
25 #include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h"
27 #define ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ (ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM * 8)
28 /* Initialize as 4kB area to fit all 32 cells with default 128B grain.
29 Storage may be resized by the software. */
30 #define ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ 0x1000
32 #define ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX 16
33 #define ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX 16
34 #define ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS 20
36 #define ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL 0xFFFF
38 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH 28
39 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR 18
40 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO 17
41 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_T 16
42 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_F 1
43 #define ITC_CELL_TAG_E 0
45 #define ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xFFFFFC00ULL
46 #define ITC_AM0_EN_MASK 0x1
48 #define ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK 0x1FC00
49 #define ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK 0x7
51 typedef enum ITCView {
60 MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu)
65 static uint64_t itc_tag_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
67 MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
68 uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
72 case 0 ... ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM:
73 ret = tag->ITCAddressMap[index];
76 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Read 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
83 static void itc_reconfigure(MIPSITUState *tag)
85 uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
86 MemoryRegion *mr = &tag->storage_io;
87 hwaddr address = am[0] & ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
88 uint64_t size = (1 << 10) + (am[1] & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK);
89 bool is_enabled = (am[0] & ITC_AM0_EN_MASK) != 0;
91 memory_region_transaction_begin();
92 if (!(size & (size - 1))) {
93 memory_region_set_size(mr, size);
95 memory_region_set_address(mr, address);
96 memory_region_set_enabled(mr, is_enabled);
97 memory_region_transaction_commit();
100 static void itc_tag_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
101 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
103 MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
104 uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
105 uint64_t am_old, mask;
106 uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
110 mask = ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK | ITC_AM0_EN_MASK;
113 mask = ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK | ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK;
116 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad write 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
121 am[index] = (data & mask) | (am_old & ~mask);
122 if (am_old != am[index]) {
123 itc_reconfigure(tag);
127 static const MemoryRegionOps itc_tag_ops = {
128 .read = itc_tag_read,
129 .write = itc_tag_write,
131 .max_access_size = 8,
133 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
136 static inline uint32_t get_num_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
138 return s->num_fifo + s->num_semaphores;
141 static inline ITCView get_itc_view(hwaddr addr)
143 return (addr >> 3) & 0xf;
146 static inline int get_cell_stride_shift(const MIPSITUState *s)
148 /* Minimum interval (for EntryGain = 0) is 128 B */
149 return 7 + (s->ITCAddressMap[1] & ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK);
152 static inline ITCStorageCell *get_cell(MIPSITUState *s,
155 uint32_t cell_idx = addr >> get_cell_stride_shift(s);
156 uint32_t num_cells = get_num_cells(s);
158 if (cell_idx >= num_cells) {
159 cell_idx = num_cells - 1;
162 return &s->cell[cell_idx];
165 static void wake_blocked_threads(ITCStorageCell *c)
169 if (cs->halted && (c->blocked_threads & (1ULL << cs->cpu_index))) {
170 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE);
173 c->blocked_threads = 0;
176 static void QEMU_NORETURN block_thread_and_exit(ITCStorageCell *c)
178 c->blocked_threads |= 1ULL << current_cpu->cpu_index;
179 cpu_restore_state(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_pc);
180 current_cpu->halted = 1;
181 current_cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
182 cpu_loop_exit(current_cpu);
185 /* ITC Bypass View */
187 static inline uint64_t view_bypass_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
190 return c->data[c->fifo_out];
196 static inline void view_bypass_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
198 if (c->tag.FIFO && (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0)) {
199 int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr - 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
203 /* ignore a write to the semaphore cell */
206 /* ITC Control View */
208 static inline uint64_t view_control_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
210 return ((uint64_t)c->tag.FIFODepth << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH) |
211 (c->tag.FIFOPtr << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR) |
212 (c->tag.FIFO << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO) |
213 (c->tag.T << ITC_CELL_TAG_T) |
214 (c->tag.E << ITC_CELL_TAG_E) |
215 (c->tag.F << ITC_CELL_TAG_F);
218 static inline void view_control_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
220 c->tag.T = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_T) & 1;
221 c->tag.E = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_E) & 1;
222 c->tag.F = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_F) & 1;
229 /* ITC Empty/Full View */
231 static uint64_t view_ef_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
241 if (blocking && c->tag.E) {
242 block_thread_and_exit(c);
245 if (c->blocked_threads) {
246 wake_blocked_threads(c);
249 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0) {
250 ret = c->data[c->fifo_out];
251 c->fifo_out = (c->fifo_out + 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
255 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == 0) {
262 static uint64_t view_ef_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
264 return view_ef_common_read(c, true);
267 static uint64_t view_ef_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
269 return view_ef_common_read(c, false);
272 static inline void view_ef_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val,
281 if (blocking && c->tag.F) {
282 block_thread_and_exit(c);
285 if (c->blocked_threads) {
286 wake_blocked_threads(c);
289 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr < ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
290 int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
295 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
300 static void view_ef_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
302 view_ef_common_write(c, val, true);
305 static void view_ef_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
307 view_ef_common_write(c, val, false);
312 static uint64_t view_pv_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
314 uint64_t ret = c->data[0];
320 if (c->data[0] > 0) {
322 } else if (blocking) {
323 block_thread_and_exit(c);
329 static uint64_t view_pv_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
331 return view_pv_common_read(c, true);
334 static uint64_t view_pv_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
336 return view_pv_common_read(c, false);
339 static inline void view_pv_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
345 if (c->data[0] < ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL) {
349 if (c->blocked_threads) {
350 wake_blocked_threads(c);
354 static void view_pv_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
356 view_pv_common_write(c);
359 static void view_pv_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
361 view_pv_common_write(c);
364 static uint64_t itc_storage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
366 MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
367 ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
368 ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
373 ret = view_bypass_read(cell);
375 case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
376 ret = view_control_read(cell);
378 case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
379 ret = view_ef_sync_read(cell);
382 ret = view_ef_try_read(cell);
384 case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
385 ret = view_pv_sync_read(cell);
388 ret = view_pv_try_read(cell);
391 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
392 "itc_storage_read: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
399 static void itc_storage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
402 MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
403 ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
404 ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
408 view_bypass_write(cell, data);
410 case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
411 view_control_write(cell, data);
413 case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
414 view_ef_sync_write(cell, data);
417 view_ef_try_write(cell, data);
419 case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
420 view_pv_sync_write(cell);
423 view_pv_try_write(cell);
426 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
427 "itc_storage_write: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
433 static const MemoryRegionOps itc_storage_ops = {
434 .read = itc_storage_read,
435 .write = itc_storage_write,
436 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
439 static void itc_reset_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
443 memset(s->cell, 0, get_num_cells(s) * sizeof(s->cell[0]));
445 for (i = 0; i < s->num_fifo; i++) {
446 s->cell[i].tag.E = 1;
447 s->cell[i].tag.FIFO = 1;
448 s->cell[i].tag.FIFODepth = ITC_CELL_DEPTH_SHIFT;
452 static void mips_itu_init(Object *obj)
454 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
455 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(obj);
457 memory_region_init_io(&s->storage_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_storage_ops, s,
458 "mips-itc-storage", ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
459 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->storage_io);
461 memory_region_init_io(&s->tag_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_tag_ops, s,
462 "mips-itc-tag", ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
465 static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
467 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
469 if (s->num_fifo > ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX) {
470 error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of FIFO cells: %d",
474 if (s->num_semaphores > ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX) {
475 error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of Semaphore cells: %d",
480 s->cell = g_new(ITCStorageCell, get_num_cells(s));
483 static void mips_itu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
485 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
487 s->ITCAddressMap[0] = 0;
488 s->ITCAddressMap[1] =
489 ((ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ - 1) & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK) |
490 (get_num_cells(s) << ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS);
496 static Property mips_itu_properties[] = {
497 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-fifo", MIPSITUState, num_fifo,
499 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores,
501 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
504 static void mips_itu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
506 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
508 dc->props = mips_itu_properties;
509 dc->realize = mips_itu_realize;
510 dc->reset = mips_itu_reset;
513 static const TypeInfo mips_itu_info = {
514 .name = TYPE_MIPS_ITU,
515 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
516 .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSITUState),
517 .instance_init = mips_itu_init,
518 .class_init = mips_itu_class_init,
521 static void mips_itu_register_types(void)
523 type_register_static(&mips_itu_info);
526 type_init(mips_itu_register_types)