2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
28 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
31 void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
33 int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
34 memcpy(buf, str, len);
35 memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
38 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
48 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
55 /* strcat and truncate. */
56 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
61 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
65 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
81 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
87 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
97 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
98 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
102 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
110 char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim)
112 char *result = *input;
113 if (result != NULL) {
116 for (p = result; *p != '\0'; p++) {
117 if (strchr(delim, *p)) {
131 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
134 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
139 t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
141 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
147 return 32 - clz32(i);
151 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
152 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
154 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
155 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
157 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
159 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
160 return fdatasync(fd);
167 * Searches for an area with non-zero content in a buffer
169 * Attention! The len must be a multiple of
170 * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR * sizeof(VECTYPE)
171 * and addr must be a multiple of sizeof(VECTYPE) due to
172 * restriction of optimizations in this function.
174 * can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset() can be used to check
175 * these requirements.
177 * The return value is the offset of the non-zero area rounded
178 * down to a multiple of sizeof(VECTYPE) for the first
179 * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR chunks and down to
180 * BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR * sizeof(VECTYPE)
183 * If the buffer is all zero the return value is equal to len.
186 size_t buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len)
188 const VECTYPE *p = buf;
189 const VECTYPE zero = (VECTYPE){0};
192 assert(can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len));
198 for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR; i++) {
199 if (!ALL_EQ(p[i], zero)) {
200 return i * sizeof(VECTYPE);
204 for (i = BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR;
205 i < len / sizeof(VECTYPE);
206 i += BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR) {
207 VECTYPE tmp0 = p[i + 0] | p[i + 1];
208 VECTYPE tmp1 = p[i + 2] | p[i + 3];
209 VECTYPE tmp2 = p[i + 4] | p[i + 5];
210 VECTYPE tmp3 = p[i + 6] | p[i + 7];
211 VECTYPE tmp01 = tmp0 | tmp1;
212 VECTYPE tmp23 = tmp2 | tmp3;
213 if (!ALL_EQ(tmp01 | tmp23, zero)) {
218 return i * sizeof(VECTYPE);
222 * Checks if a buffer is all zeroes
224 * Attention! The len must be a multiple of 4 * sizeof(long) due to
225 * restriction of optimizations in this function.
227 bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len)
230 * Use long as the biggest available internal data type that fits into the
231 * CPU register and unroll the loop to smooth out the effect of memory
237 const long * const data = buf;
239 /* use vector optimized zero check if possible */
240 if (can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len)) {
241 return buffer_find_nonzero_offset(buf, len) == len;
244 assert(len % (4 * sizeof(long)) == 0);
247 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
253 if (d0 || d1 || d2 || d3) {
262 /* Sets a specific flag */
263 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
267 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
271 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
278 static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
280 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
281 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
283 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
285 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
287 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
288 return unit * unit * unit;
289 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
290 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
291 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_PB:
292 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
293 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_EB:
294 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
300 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
301 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
302 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
305 int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
306 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
308 int64_t retval = -EINVAL;
311 int mul_required = 0;
312 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
315 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
316 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
319 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
324 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
328 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
331 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
334 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
348 int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
350 return strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
353 int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
355 return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
361 * @s: String to parse
362 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
363 * @endptr: Destination for pointer to first character not consumed
364 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
366 * Parse unsigned integer
368 * Parsed syntax is like strtoull()'s: arbitrary whitespace, a single optional
369 * '+' or '-', an optional "0x" if @base is 0 or 16, one or more digits.
371 * If @s is null, or @base is invalid, or @s doesn't start with an
372 * integer in the syntax above, set *@value to 0, *@endptr to @s, and
375 * Set *@endptr to point right beyond the parsed integer (even if the integer
376 * overflows or is negative, all digits will be parsed and *@endptr will
377 * point right beyond them).
379 * If the integer is negative, set *@value to 0, and return -ERANGE.
381 * If the integer overflows unsigned long long, set *@value to
382 * ULLONG_MAX, and return -ERANGE.
384 * Else, set *@value to the parsed integer, and return 0.
386 int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
390 char *endp = (char *)s;
391 unsigned long long val = 0;
399 val = strtoull(s, &endp, base);
410 /* make sure we reject negative numbers: */
411 while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
429 * @s: String to parse
430 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
431 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
433 * Parse unsigned integer from entire string
435 * Have the same behavior of parse_uint(), but with an additional check
436 * for additional data after the parsed number. If extra characters are present
437 * after the parsed number, the function will return -EINVAL, and *@v will
440 int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base)
445 r = parse_uint(s, value, &endp, base);
457 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
462 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
463 if (*endptr || (fd == 0 && param == endptr)) {
469 /* round down to the nearest power of 2*/
470 int64_t pow2floor(int64_t value)
472 if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
473 value = 0x8000000000000000ULL >> clz64(value);
479 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
480 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
482 int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
484 g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
489 *out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
495 int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
502 /* we exceed 14 bit number */
512 * helper to parse debug environment variables
514 int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial)
516 char *debug_env = getenv(name);
523 debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
524 if (inv == debug_env) {
527 if (debug < 0 || debug > max) {
528 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s not in [0, %d]", name, max);