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1 /*
2  * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "pci.h"
28 #include "pci_host.h"
29 #include "isa.h"
30 #include "sysbus.h"
31 #include "range.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
33
34 /*
35  * I440FX chipset data sheet.
36  * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
37  */
38
39 typedef PCIHostState I440FXState;
40
41 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS       16      /* i8259 * 2 */
42 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS          4ULL    /* PIRQ[A-D] */
43 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS      128ULL
44 #define PIIX_PIRQC              0x60
45
46 typedef struct PIIX3State {
47     PCIDevice dev;
48
49     /*
50      * bitmap to track pic levels.
51      * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
52      * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
53      *
54      * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
55      * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
56      * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
57      */
58 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
59 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
60 #endif
61     uint64_t pic_levels;
62
63     qemu_irq *pic;
64
65     /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
66     int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];
67 } PIIX3State;
68
69 typedef struct PAMMemoryRegion {
70     MemoryRegion mem;
71     bool initialized;
72 } PAMMemoryRegion;
73
74 struct PCII440FXState {
75     PCIDevice dev;
76     MemoryRegion *system_memory;
77     MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;
78     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
79     MemoryRegion pci_hole;
80     MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;
81     PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];
82     MemoryRegion smram_region;
83     uint8_t smm_enabled;
84 };
85
86
87 #define I440FX_PAM      0x59
88 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
89 #define I440FX_SMRAM    0x72
90
91 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);
92 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
93                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
94
95 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
96    pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
97    mapping. */
98 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
99 {
100     int slot_addend;
101     slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
102     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
103 }
104
105 static void update_pam(PCII440FXState *d, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, int r,
106                        PAMMemoryRegion *mem)
107 {
108     if (mem->initialized) {
109         memory_region_del_subregion(d->system_memory, &mem->mem);
110         memory_region_destroy(&mem->mem);
111     }
112
113     //    printf("ISA mapping %08x-0x%08x: %d\n", start, end, r);
114     switch(r) {
115     case 3:
116         /* RAM */
117         memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-ram", d->ram_memory,
118                                  start, end - start);
119         break;
120     case 1:
121         /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
122         memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-rom", d->ram_memory,
123                                  start, end - start);
124         memory_region_set_readonly(&mem->mem, true);
125         break;
126     case 2:
127     case 0:
128         /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
129         memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-pci", d->pci_address_space,
130                                  start, end - start);
131         break;
132     }
133     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d->system_memory,
134                                         start, &mem->mem, 1);
135     mem->initialized = true;
136 }
137
138 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)
139 {
140     int i, r;
141     uint32_t smram;
142     bool smram_enabled;
143
144     memory_region_transaction_begin();
145     update_pam(d, 0xf0000, 0x100000, (d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM] >> 4) & 3,
146                &d->pam_regions[0]);
147     for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
148         r = (d->dev.config[(i >> 1) + (I440FX_PAM + 1)] >> ((i & 1) * 4)) & 3;
149         update_pam(d, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * i, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * (i + 1), r,
150                    &d->pam_regions[i+1]);
151     }
152     smram = d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM];
153     smram_enabled = (d->smm_enabled && (smram & 0x08)) || (smram & 0x40);
154     memory_region_set_enabled(&d->smram_region, !smram_enabled);
155     memory_region_transaction_commit();
156 }
157
158 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)
159 {
160     PCII440FXState *d = arg;
161
162     val = (val != 0);
163     if (d->smm_enabled != val) {
164         d->smm_enabled = val;
165         i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
166     }
167 }
168
169
170 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
171                                 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
172 {
173     PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
174
175     /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
176     pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
177     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||
178         range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {
179         i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
180     }
181 }
182
183 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
184 {
185     PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
186     int ret, i;
187
188     ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);
189     if (ret < 0)
190         return ret;
191     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
192     qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);
193
194     if (version_id == 2) {
195         for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
196             qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */
197         }
198     }
199
200     return 0;
201 }
202
203 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
204 {
205     PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
206
207     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
208     return 0;
209 }
210
211 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
212     .name = "I440FX",
213     .version_id = 3,
214     .minimum_version_id = 3,
215     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
216     .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,
217     .post_load = i440fx_post_load,
218     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
219         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),
220         VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),
221         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
222     }
223 };
224
225 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
226 {
227     I440FXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, dev);
228
229     memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
230                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
231     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
232     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
233
234     memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
235                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
236     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
237     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
238
239     return 0;
240 }
241
242 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
243 {
244     PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
245
246     d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;
247
248     cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);
249     return 0;
250 }
251
252 static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
253                                   PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,
254                                   int *piix3_devfn,
255                                   ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
256                                   MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
257                                   MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
258                                   ram_addr_t ram_size,
259                                   target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
260                                   target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
261                                   target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
262                                   target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
263                                   MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,
264                                   MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
265 {
266     DeviceState *dev;
267     PCIBus *b;
268     PCIDevice *d;
269     I440FXState *s;
270     PIIX3State *piix3;
271     PCII440FXState *f;
272
273     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");
274     s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
275     s->address_space = address_space_mem;
276     b = pci_bus_new(&s->busdev.qdev, NULL, pci_address_space,
277                     address_space_io, 0);
278     s->bus = b;
279     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
280     qdev_property_add_child(qdev_get_root(), "i440fx", dev, NULL);
281
282     d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);
283     *pi440fx_state = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, d);
284     f = *pi440fx_state;
285     f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
286     f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
287     f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
288     memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
289                              pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
290     memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
291     memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
292                              f->pci_address_space,
293                              pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
294     if (pci_hole64_size) {
295         memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
296                                     &f->pci_hole_64bit);
297     }
298     memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
299                              f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
300     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,
301                                         &f->smram_region, 1);
302     memory_region_set_enabled(&f->smram_region, false);
303
304     /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
305      * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
306      * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
307      * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
308     if (xen_enabled()) {
309         piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
310                 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
311         pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,
312                 piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
313     } else {
314         piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
315                 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
316         pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,
317                 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
318     }
319     qdev_property_add_child(dev, "piix3", &piix3->dev.qdev, NULL);
320     piix3->pic = pic;
321     *isa_bus = DO_UPCAST(ISABus, qbus,
322                          qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3->dev.qdev, "isa.0"));
323
324     *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
325
326     ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;
327     if (ram_size > 255)
328         ram_size = 255;
329     (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;
330
331     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);
332
333     return b;
334 }
335
336 PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,
337                     ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
338                     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
339                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
340                     ram_addr_t ram_size,
341                     target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
342                     target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
343                     target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
344                     target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
345                     MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
346
347 {
348     PCIBus *b;
349
350     b = i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state, piix3_devfn, isa_bus, pic,
351                            address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,
352                            pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,
353                            pci_hole64_size, pci_hole64_size,
354                            pci_memory, ram_memory);
355     return b;
356 }
357
358 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
359 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)
360 {
361     qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],
362                  !!(piix3->pic_levels &
363                     (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<
364                      (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));
365 }
366
367 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)
368 {
369     int pic_irq;
370     uint64_t mask;
371
372     pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];
373     if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
374         return;
375     }
376
377     mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);
378     piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;
379     piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;
380
381     piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
382 }
383
384 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)
385 {
386     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
387     piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);
388 }
389
390 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
391 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)
392 {
393     int pirq;
394
395     piix3->pic_levels = 0;
396     for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {
397         piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,
398                             pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));
399     }
400 }
401
402 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
403                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
404 {
405     pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
406     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {
407         PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
408         int pic_irq;
409         piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
410         for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {
411             piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
412         }
413     }
414 }
415
416 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
417                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
418 {
419     xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);
420     piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
421 }
422
423 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)
424 {
425     PIIX3State *d = opaque;
426     uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;
427
428     pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
429     pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
430     pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
431     pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
432     pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
433     pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
434     pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
435     pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
436     pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;
437     pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;
438     pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;
439     pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
440     pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
441     pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
442     pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
443     pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
444     pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
445     pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
446     pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
447     pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
448     pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
449     pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
450     pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
451     pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
452     pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
453     pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
454     pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
455     pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
456     pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
457     pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
458     pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
459
460     d->pic_levels = 0;
461 }
462
463 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
464 {
465     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
466     piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
467     return 0;
468 }
469
470 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)
471 {
472     int i;
473     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
474
475     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {
476         piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =
477             pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);
478     }
479 }
480
481 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {
482     .name = "PIIX3",
483     .version_id = 3,
484     .minimum_version_id = 2,
485     .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
486     .post_load = piix3_post_load,
487     .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,
488     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
489         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),
490         VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,
491                               PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),
492         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
493     }
494 };
495
496 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
497 {
498     PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
499
500     isa_bus_new(&d->dev.qdev, pci_address_space_io(dev));
501     qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);
502     return 0;
503 }
504
505 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
506 {
507     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
508
509     k->no_hotplug   = 1;
510     k->init         = piix3_initfn;
511     k->config_write = piix3_write_config;
512     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
513     k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
514     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
515 }
516
517 static DeviceInfo piix3_info = {
518     .name    = "PIIX3",
519     .desc    = "ISA bridge",
520     .size    = sizeof(PIIX3State),
521     .vmsd    = &vmstate_piix3,
522     .no_user = 1,
523     .class_init = piix3_class_init,
524 };
525
526 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
527 {
528     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
529
530     k->no_hotplug   = 1;
531     k->init         = piix3_initfn;
532     k->config_write = piix3_write_config_xen;
533     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
534     k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
535     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
536 };
537
538 static DeviceInfo piix3_xen_info = {
539     .name    = "PIIX3-xen",
540     .desc    = "ISA bridge",
541     .size    = sizeof(PIIX3State),
542     .vmsd    = &vmstate_piix3,
543     .no_user = 1,
544     .class_init = piix3_xen_class_init,
545 };
546
547 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
548 {
549     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
550
551     k->no_hotplug = 1;
552     k->init = i440fx_initfn;
553     k->config_write = i440fx_write_config;
554     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
555     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441;
556     k->revision = 0x02;
557     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
558 }
559
560 static DeviceInfo i440fx_info = {
561     .name = "i440FX",
562     .desc = "Host bridge",
563     .size = sizeof(PCII440FXState),
564     .vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx,
565     .no_user = 1,
566     .class_init = i440fx_class_init,
567 };
568
569 static SysBusDeviceInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {
570     .init         = i440fx_pcihost_initfn,
571     .qdev.name    = "i440FX-pcihost",
572     .qdev.fw_name = "pci",
573     .qdev.size    = sizeof(I440FXState),
574     .qdev.no_user = 1,
575 };
576
577 static void i440fx_register(void)
578 {
579     pci_qdev_register(&i440fx_info);
580     pci_qdev_register(&piix3_info);
581     pci_qdev_register(&piix3_xen_info);
582     sysbus_register_withprop(&i440fx_pcihost_info);
583 }
584 device_init(i440fx_register);
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