4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "qemu-seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
139 #include "blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block-common.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #include "qmp-commands.h"
151 #include "main-loop.h"
153 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
159 #include "qemu_socket.h"
161 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
164 #include "trace/control.h"
165 #include "qemu-queue.h"
167 #include "arch_init.h"
170 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
173 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
175 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
177 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
179 static const char *data_dir;
180 const char *bios_name = NULL;
181 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
182 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
183 int display_remote = 0;
184 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
186 const char *mem_path = NULL;
188 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
191 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
193 static int rtc_utc = 1;
194 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
195 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
196 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
197 static int full_screen = 0;
199 static int no_frame = 0;
202 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
203 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
204 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
205 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
213 const char *vnc_display;
215 int acpi_enabled = 1;
221 int graphic_rotate = 0;
222 const char *watchdog;
223 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
225 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
227 const char *qemu_name;
230 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
231 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
233 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
234 int boot_splash_filedata_size;
235 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
237 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
240 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
246 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
249 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
250 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
252 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
254 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
255 static void *boot_set_opaque;
257 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
258 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
260 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
261 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
263 static int tcg_allowed = 1;
267 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
268 static int tcg_tb_size;
270 static int default_serial = 1;
271 static int default_parallel = 1;
272 static int default_virtcon = 1;
273 static int default_monitor = 1;
274 static int default_floppy = 1;
275 static int default_cdrom = 1;
276 static int default_sdcard = 1;
277 static int default_vga = 1;
283 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
284 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
285 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
286 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
287 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
288 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
289 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
290 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
291 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
294 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
295 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
297 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
298 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
301 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
306 static void res_free(void)
308 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
309 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
310 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
314 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
316 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
321 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
322 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
324 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
329 /***********************************************************/
332 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
337 } RunStateTransition;
339 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
341 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
343 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
344 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
346 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
347 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
349 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
350 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
352 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
353 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
355 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
356 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
358 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
359 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
360 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
362 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
363 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
365 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
367 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
368 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
369 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
370 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
371 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
372 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
373 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
374 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
375 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
377 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
379 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
380 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
382 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
383 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
384 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
385 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
387 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
388 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
390 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
393 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
395 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
397 return current_run_state == state;
400 void runstate_init(void)
402 const RunStateTransition *p;
404 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
406 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
407 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
411 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
412 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
414 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
416 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
417 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
418 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
419 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
423 current_run_state = new_state;
426 int runstate_is_running(void)
428 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
431 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
433 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
435 info->running = runstate_is_running();
436 info->singlestep = singlestep;
437 info->status = current_run_state;
442 /***********************************************************/
443 /* real time host monotonic timer */
445 /***********************************************************/
446 /* host time/date access */
447 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
454 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
458 ret = localtime(&ti);
460 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
464 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
467 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
471 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
473 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
476 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
477 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
480 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
482 return seconds - time(NULL);
485 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
489 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
490 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
491 qobject_decref(data);
494 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
496 time_t rtc_start_date;
499 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
500 rtc_date_offset = -1;
502 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
510 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
522 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
523 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
525 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
526 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
529 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
533 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
537 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
539 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
541 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
544 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
547 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
549 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
550 rtc_clock = host_clock;
551 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
552 rtc_clock = rt_clock;
553 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
554 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
556 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
560 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
562 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
563 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
565 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
566 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
569 { /* end of list */ }
572 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
573 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
574 /* discard is default */
576 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
582 /***********************************************************/
583 /* Bluetooth support */
586 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
588 static struct bt_vlan_s {
589 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
591 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
594 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
595 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
597 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
598 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
602 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
604 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
605 while (*pvlan != NULL)
606 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
611 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
615 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
620 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
621 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
622 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
623 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
624 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
627 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
629 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
632 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
635 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
638 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
640 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
643 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
645 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
646 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
649 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
650 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
655 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
657 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
660 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
665 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
670 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
671 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
684 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
685 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
687 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
692 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
694 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
697 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
698 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
700 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
703 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
705 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
707 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
708 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
711 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
714 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
716 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
721 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
724 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
725 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
727 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
728 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
730 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
734 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
736 const char *endp, *p;
739 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
740 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
742 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
745 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
747 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
748 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
750 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
751 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
753 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
757 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
766 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
767 return !bt_device_add(endp);
769 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
773 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
775 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
776 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
778 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
779 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
780 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
784 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
785 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
793 /***********************************************************/
794 /* QEMU Block devices */
796 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
797 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
799 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
803 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
805 int *use_scsi = opaque;
807 return drive_init(opts, *use_scsi) == NULL;
810 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
812 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
813 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
818 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, int use_scsi,
819 BlockInterfaceType type, int index,
824 if (type == IF_DEFAULT) {
825 type = use_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
828 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
832 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
834 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
836 if (!drive_init(opts, use_scsi)) {
841 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
843 boot_set_handler = func;
844 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
847 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
849 if (!boot_set_handler) {
852 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
855 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
857 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
861 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
862 /* Allowed boot devices are:
863 * a-b: floppy disk drives
864 * c-f: IDE disk drives
865 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
866 * n-p: network devices
867 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
868 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
871 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
872 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
875 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
876 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
879 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
883 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
885 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
886 static int first = 1;
888 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
894 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
896 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
897 g_free(standard_boot_devices);
900 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
903 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
909 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
911 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
912 node->bootindex = bootindex;
913 node->suffix = suffix ? g_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
916 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
917 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
918 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
920 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
923 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
926 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
930 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
931 * separated device paths.
933 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
936 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size)
942 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
943 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
947 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
951 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
952 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
954 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
955 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
957 } else if (devpath) {
961 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
965 list[total-1] = '\n';
967 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
968 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
969 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
979 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
983 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
986 value = endvalue = 0ULL;
988 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
989 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
990 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
991 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
993 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
996 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
997 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1000 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1001 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1002 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1005 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1007 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1008 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
1009 if (*endptr == '-') {
1010 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1015 if (!(endvalue < MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
1016 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1018 "A max of %d CPUs are supported in a guest\n",
1022 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1028 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
1030 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
1034 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
1035 if (endptr != optarg) {
1036 if (*endptr == ',') {
1040 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1041 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1042 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1043 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1044 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1045 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1046 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1047 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1049 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1050 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1051 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1052 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1053 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1055 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
1059 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1060 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1062 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1066 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1067 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1069 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1072 /***********************************************************/
1075 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1078 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1083 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1084 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1088 /* the other ones */
1089 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1090 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1091 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1092 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1095 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1096 dev = usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1097 devname[2] ? hci_init(p)
1098 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1109 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1114 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
1115 return usb_host_device_close(p);
1120 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1123 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1124 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1126 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1129 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1132 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1134 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1139 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1141 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1142 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1143 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1147 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1149 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1150 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1151 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1155 /***********************************************************/
1156 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1158 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1159 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1160 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1161 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1163 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1165 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1167 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1168 entry->socket = socket;
1169 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1170 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1173 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1175 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1177 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1178 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1179 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1185 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
1187 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1189 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1190 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1192 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1193 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1194 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1198 /***********************************************************/
1199 /* machine registration */
1201 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1202 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1204 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1207 pm = &first_machine;
1215 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1219 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1220 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1222 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1228 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1232 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1233 if (m->is_default) {
1240 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1242 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1245 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1246 MachineInfoList *entry;
1249 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1250 if (m->is_default) {
1251 info->has_is_default = true;
1252 info->is_default = true;
1256 info->has_alias = true;
1257 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1260 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1262 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1263 entry->value = info;
1264 entry->next = mach_list;
1271 /***********************************************************/
1272 /* main execution loop */
1274 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1276 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1277 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1278 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1282 while (dcl != NULL) {
1283 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1284 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1285 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1288 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1291 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1292 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1294 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1297 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1299 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1302 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1304 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1308 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1312 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1314 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1318 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1320 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1322 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1324 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1325 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1331 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1333 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1334 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1336 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1340 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1342 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1343 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1344 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1348 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1349 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1350 static int reset_requested;
1351 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1352 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1353 static int powerdown_requested;
1354 static int debug_requested;
1355 static int suspend_requested;
1356 static int wakeup_requested;
1357 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1358 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1359 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1360 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1361 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1362 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1363 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~0;
1364 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1366 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1368 return shutdown_requested;
1371 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1373 return reset_requested;
1376 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1378 int r = shutdown_requested;
1379 shutdown_requested = 0;
1383 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1385 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1386 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1387 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1388 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1389 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1391 fputc('\n', stderr);
1393 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1395 shutdown_signal = -1;
1399 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1401 int r = reset_requested;
1402 reset_requested = 0;
1406 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1408 int r = suspend_requested;
1409 suspend_requested = 0;
1413 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1415 int r = wakeup_requested;
1416 wakeup_requested = 0;
1420 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1422 int r = powerdown_requested;
1423 powerdown_requested = 0;
1427 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1429 int r = debug_requested;
1430 debug_requested = 0;
1434 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1435 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1437 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1438 *r = vmstop_requested;
1439 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1446 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1448 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1451 re->opaque = opaque;
1452 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1455 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1459 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1460 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1461 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1468 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1470 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1472 /* reset all devices */
1473 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1474 re->func(re->opaque);
1478 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1480 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1481 current_machine->reset();
1483 qemu_devices_reset();
1486 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1488 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1491 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1494 shutdown_requested = 1;
1496 reset_requested = 1;
1499 qemu_notify_event();
1502 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1505 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1506 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1507 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1510 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1512 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1515 suspend_requested = 1;
1517 qemu_notify_event();
1520 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1522 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1525 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1527 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1530 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1533 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1534 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &reason);
1535 wakeup_requested = 1;
1536 qemu_notify_event();
1539 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1542 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1544 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1548 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1550 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1553 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1555 shutdown_signal = signal;
1558 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1561 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1563 shutdown_requested = 1;
1564 qemu_notify_event();
1567 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1569 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1570 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1573 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1575 powerdown_requested = 1;
1576 qemu_notify_event();
1579 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1581 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1584 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1586 debug_requested = 1;
1587 qemu_notify_event();
1590 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1592 vmstop_requested = state;
1593 qemu_notify_event();
1596 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1599 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1600 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1602 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1603 qemu_system_suspend();
1605 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1607 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1609 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1614 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1616 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1617 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1619 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
1620 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
1621 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1624 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1626 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1627 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1629 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1631 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1632 qemu_system_powerdown();
1634 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1640 static void main_loop(void)
1644 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1648 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1650 ti = profile_getclock();
1652 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1654 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1656 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1659 static void version(void)
1661 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1664 static void help(int exitcode)
1667 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1668 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1669 error_get_progname());
1671 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1672 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1674 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1675 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1676 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1677 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1679 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1684 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1686 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1693 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1694 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1695 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1696 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1700 static bool vga_available(void)
1702 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1705 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1707 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1708 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1711 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1713 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1716 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1718 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1721 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1725 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1726 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1727 if (vga_available()) {
1728 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1730 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1733 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1734 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1735 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1737 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1740 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1741 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1742 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1744 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1747 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1748 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1749 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
1750 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1751 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
1753 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1756 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1758 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1762 const char *nextopt;
1764 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1766 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1767 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1768 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1769 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1770 else goto invalid_vga;
1771 } else goto invalid_vga;
1776 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
1779 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
1781 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
1785 const char *nextopt;
1787 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
1789 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1791 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1794 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1796 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1798 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1800 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1803 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1805 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1807 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1809 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1812 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1814 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
1816 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1818 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1821 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1825 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
1831 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1834 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1839 const char *nextopt;
1841 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
1842 vnc_display = nextopt;
1846 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1850 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1853 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
1854 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1855 display = DT_CURSES;
1857 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1860 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1863 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
1870 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1874 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1878 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1879 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1880 /* have params -> parse them */
1881 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1885 /* create empty opts */
1886 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0, NULL);
1888 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1895 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1901 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
1902 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1903 return g_strdup(name);
1906 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1909 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1910 subdir = "keymaps/";
1915 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1916 buf = g_malloc0(len);
1917 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1918 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1925 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1927 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1930 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1934 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1940 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1942 CharDriverState *chr;
1944 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL);
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1951 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1954 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1960 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1962 CharDriverState *chr;
1963 const char *chardev;
1967 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1971 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1972 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1973 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1974 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1976 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1980 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1981 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1983 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1984 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1986 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1987 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1989 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1993 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1997 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1999 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2005 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2006 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2008 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2009 monitor_device_index);
2010 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2013 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2015 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2020 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2022 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2025 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2026 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2028 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2029 monitor_device_index++;
2032 struct device_config {
2034 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2036 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2037 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2038 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2039 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2040 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2042 const char *cmdline;
2044 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2046 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2048 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2050 struct device_config *conf;
2052 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2054 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2055 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2056 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2059 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2061 struct device_config *conf;
2064 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2065 if (conf->type != type)
2067 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2068 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2069 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2076 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2078 static int index = 0;
2081 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2083 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2084 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2087 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2088 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2089 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2090 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2091 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2098 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2100 static int index = 0;
2103 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2105 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2106 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2109 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2110 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2111 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2112 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2113 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2120 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2122 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2123 static int index = 0;
2125 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2127 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2129 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2130 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2134 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2135 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2136 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2138 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2141 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2142 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2144 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2145 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2146 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2147 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2148 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2151 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2157 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2161 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2164 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2166 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2169 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2170 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2174 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2176 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2179 machine = find_machine(name);
2184 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2185 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2187 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2189 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2190 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2192 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2195 static int tcg_init(void)
2197 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2202 const char *opt_name;
2204 int (*available)(void);
2208 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2209 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2210 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2211 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init, &qtest_allowed },
2214 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2216 const char *p = NULL;
2219 bool accel_initialised = 0;
2220 bool init_failed = 0;
2222 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2223 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2224 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2228 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2232 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2236 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2237 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2238 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2239 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 1;
2240 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2243 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2244 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2245 accel_list[i].name);
2247 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2251 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 0;
2253 accel_initialised = 1;
2258 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2259 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2263 if (!accel_initialised) {
2264 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2269 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2272 return !accel_initialised;
2275 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2277 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2280 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2282 notifier_remove(notify);
2285 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2287 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2290 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2292 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2295 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2297 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2300 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2301 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2303 const QEMUOption *popt;
2304 int optind = *poptind;
2305 char *r = argv[optind];
2308 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2310 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2313 popt = qemu_options;
2316 error_report("invalid option");
2319 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2323 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2324 if (optind >= argc) {
2325 error_report("requires an argument");
2328 optarg = argv[optind++];
2329 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2340 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2342 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2343 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2347 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2349 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2350 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2354 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2360 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
2362 return main_loop_init();
2365 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2368 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2369 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2370 const char *initrd_filename;
2371 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2372 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2374 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2375 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2376 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2377 QemuOptsList *olist;
2380 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2381 QEMUMachine *machine;
2382 const char *cpu_model;
2383 const char *vga_model = "none";
2384 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2385 const char *incoming = NULL;
2387 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2389 bool defconfig = true;
2390 bool userconfig = true;
2391 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2392 const char *log_file = NULL;
2393 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2394 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2395 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2396 .free = free_and_trace,
2398 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2399 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2401 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2402 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2404 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2405 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2406 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2407 g_thread_init(NULL);
2409 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2414 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2419 rtc_clock = host_clock;
2421 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2423 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2424 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2426 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2427 machine = find_default_machine();
2431 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2432 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2434 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2436 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2444 /* first pass of option parsing */
2446 while (optind < argc) {
2447 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2452 const QEMUOption *popt;
2454 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2455 switch (popt->index) {
2456 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2459 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2468 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2474 /* second pass of option parsing */
2479 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2480 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2482 const QEMUOption *popt;
2484 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2485 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2486 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2489 switch(popt->index) {
2491 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2493 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2494 /* hw initialization will check this */
2497 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2501 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2503 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2504 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2505 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2506 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2508 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2509 ",trans=none" : "");
2510 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2513 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2514 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2515 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2516 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2519 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2520 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
2524 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2525 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2528 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2529 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2532 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2533 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2535 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2536 drive_add(IF_SD, 0, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2538 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2539 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2541 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2544 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2548 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2549 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2554 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2555 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2560 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2561 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2565 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2566 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2567 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2568 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2569 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2570 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2573 } else if (*p != '\0') {
2575 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2578 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2580 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2581 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2582 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2583 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2584 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2585 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2586 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2587 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2588 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2589 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2593 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2594 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2595 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2600 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2601 display_type = select_display(optarg);
2603 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2604 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2606 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2607 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2608 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2610 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2614 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2615 graphic_rotate = 90;
2617 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
2618 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
2619 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
2620 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
2622 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2626 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2627 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
2629 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2630 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
2632 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2633 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
2635 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
2636 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
2638 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2639 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
2641 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2643 static const char * const params[] = {
2644 "order", "once", "menu",
2645 "splash", "splash-time",
2646 "reboot-timeout", NULL
2648 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2649 char *standard_boot_devices;
2652 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2654 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2655 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2657 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2663 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2664 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2665 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2668 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2670 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2671 standard_boot_devices = g_strdup(boot_devices);
2672 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2673 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2674 standard_boot_devices);
2676 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2678 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2680 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2684 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2689 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2694 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2695 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2696 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2699 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2702 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2703 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2707 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2708 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2712 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2713 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
2714 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
2721 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2722 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2724 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2725 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2727 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2728 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2732 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2733 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2735 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2736 if (!(audio_available())) {
2737 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2743 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2744 if (!(audio_available())) {
2745 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2748 select_soundhw (optarg);
2753 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2757 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2762 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
2763 if (value < 0 || *end) {
2764 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2767 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
2769 if (ram_size != sz) {
2770 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2775 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2779 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2790 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
2792 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2793 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
2798 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2801 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2808 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2810 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2813 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2822 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2825 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2831 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2836 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2837 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2838 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2840 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2841 depth = graphic_depth;
2848 graphic_depth = depth;
2851 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2854 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2856 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2859 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2860 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2861 default_monitor = 0;
2863 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2864 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2865 default_monitor = 0;
2867 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2868 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2872 default_monitor = 0;
2874 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2875 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2880 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2881 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2883 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2886 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2888 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2892 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2895 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
2897 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2899 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2902 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2904 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2908 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
2909 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
2910 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
2913 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2914 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
2917 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2918 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2922 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
2924 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2925 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
2927 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2932 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
2933 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2934 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
2935 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2936 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
2938 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
2940 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
2942 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
2945 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
2946 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
2947 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2949 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2950 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
2951 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2952 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
2953 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2956 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
2960 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
2963 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2966 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
2968 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2970 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2971 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2972 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2975 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2976 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2978 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2979 default_monitor = 0;
2982 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2985 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2990 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2991 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2992 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2996 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2997 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2998 default_virtcon = 0;
2999 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3000 default_monitor = 0;
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3004 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3005 default_parallel = 0;
3006 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3007 default_monitor = 0;
3010 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3011 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3013 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3032 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3033 display_type = DT_SDL;
3036 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3037 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3038 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3039 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3041 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3044 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3047 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3048 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3051 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3053 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3054 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3057 { /* end of list */ }
3060 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3063 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3064 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
3066 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3067 do_smbios_option(optarg);
3069 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3070 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3071 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3073 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3074 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3075 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3077 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3080 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3082 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3085 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3088 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3090 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3093 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3100 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3103 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
3104 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3108 if (max_cpus > 255) {
3109 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3113 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3116 vnc_display = optarg;
3118 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3122 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3125 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3129 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3130 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3134 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3143 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3144 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3145 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3146 " Wrong format.\n");
3150 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3151 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3152 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3155 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3156 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3157 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3158 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3159 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3160 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3166 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3168 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3169 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3171 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3174 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3175 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3179 os_set_proc_name(p);
3183 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3184 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3185 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3188 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3191 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3194 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3195 configure_alarms(optarg);
3197 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3198 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3200 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3201 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3205 configure_rtc(opts);
3207 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3208 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3209 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3213 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3214 icount_option = optarg;
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3218 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3222 default_parallel = 0;
3223 default_virtcon = 0;
3224 default_monitor = 0;
3231 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3232 if (!(xen_available())) {
3233 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3236 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3238 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3239 if (!(xen_available())) {
3240 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3243 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3245 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3246 if (!(xen_available())) {
3247 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3250 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3252 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3254 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3258 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3259 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3262 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3264 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3266 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3272 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3273 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3275 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3278 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3280 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3284 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3287 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3290 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3292 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3296 qemu_config_write(fp);
3300 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3301 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3306 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3307 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3313 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3319 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3323 if (machine == NULL) {
3324 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3328 if (machine->hw_version) {
3329 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3332 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3333 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3334 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3335 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3339 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3340 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3344 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3345 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3346 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3347 * location or level of logging.
3351 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file);
3353 set_cpu_log(log_mask);
3356 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3360 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3363 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3365 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3367 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3371 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3372 * specify a max_cpus value.
3375 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3377 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3378 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3379 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3380 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3386 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3387 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3389 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3390 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3391 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3394 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3395 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3397 if (machine->no_serial) {
3400 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3401 default_parallel = 0;
3403 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3404 default_virtcon = 0;
3406 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3409 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3412 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3416 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3417 if (default_parallel)
3418 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3419 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3420 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3421 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3422 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3425 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3426 if (default_virtcon)
3427 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3428 if (default_monitor)
3429 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3433 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3434 if (default_parallel)
3435 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3436 if (default_monitor)
3437 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3438 if (default_virtcon)
3439 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3444 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3446 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3447 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3454 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
3459 /* init the memory */
3460 if (ram_size == 0) {
3461 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
3464 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
3469 configure_accelerator();
3471 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3472 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3473 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3477 machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
3479 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
3480 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
3481 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
3483 kernel_filename = initrd_filename = kernel_cmdline = NULL;
3486 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
3487 kernel_cmdline = "";
3490 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
3492 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3493 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3497 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3498 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3502 if (!linux_boot && machine_opts && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
3503 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3507 os_set_line_buffering();
3509 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3510 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3515 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
3519 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3520 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3523 configure_icount(icount_option);
3525 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3529 /* init the bluetooth world */
3530 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3533 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3534 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3535 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
3536 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3541 cpu_exec_init_all();
3543 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3547 /* open the virtual block devices */
3549 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3550 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
3553 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3554 IF_DEFAULT, 2, CDROM_OPTS);
3555 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3556 IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
3557 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3560 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
3562 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3565 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
3566 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
3569 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3570 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3572 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3573 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3576 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3577 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3579 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3580 * the final node gets the rest.
3582 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3583 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3584 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3586 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3589 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3590 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
3594 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3595 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3596 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3598 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3599 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
3600 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
3605 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3609 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3611 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3613 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3615 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3618 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
3620 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
3621 vga_model = "cirrus";
3622 } else if (vga_available()) {
3626 select_vgahw(vga_model);
3629 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3631 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3634 if (machine->compat_props) {
3635 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
3639 qdev_machine_init();
3641 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
3642 .boot_device = boot_devices,
3643 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
3644 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
3645 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
3646 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
3647 machine->init(&args);
3649 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3653 current_machine = machine;
3655 /* init USB devices */
3657 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3661 /* init generic devices */
3662 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3665 net_check_clients();
3667 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3668 ds = get_displaystate();
3672 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3673 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3674 display_type = DT_SDL;
3675 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3676 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3679 display_type = DT_NONE;
3684 /* init local displays */
3685 switch (display_type) {
3688 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3690 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3691 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3695 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3697 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3699 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3701 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3708 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3709 os_setup_signal_handling();
3712 /* init remote displays */
3714 Error *local_err = NULL;
3715 vnc_display_init(ds);
3716 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
3717 if (local_err != NULL) {
3718 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s\n",
3719 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
3720 error_free(local_err);
3724 if (show_vnc_port) {
3725 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
3730 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
3731 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
3737 dcl = ds->listeners;
3738 while (dcl != NULL) {
3739 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3740 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3741 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3746 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
3748 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
3752 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3754 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3755 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3759 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3760 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3761 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
3762 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3764 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
3766 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
3772 Error *local_err = NULL;
3773 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
3775 fprintf(stderr, "-incoming %s: %s\n", incoming, error_get_pretty(local_err));
3776 error_free(local_err);
3779 } else if (autostart) {