2 * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block_int.h"
27 #include "block/qcow2.h"
29 typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) QCowSnapshotHeader {
30 /* header is 8 byte aligned */
31 uint64_t l1_table_offset;
40 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;
42 uint32_t vm_state_size;
43 uint32_t extra_data_size; /* for extension */
44 /* extra data follows */
49 void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
51 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
54 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
55 qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
56 qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
58 qemu_free(s->snapshots);
63 int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
65 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
68 int i, id_str_size, name_size;
70 uint32_t extra_data_size;
72 if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
74 s->snapshots_size = 0;
78 offset = s->snapshots_offset;
79 s->snapshots = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
80 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
81 offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
82 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
85 sn = s->snapshots + i;
86 sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
87 sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
88 sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
89 sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
90 sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
91 sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
92 extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
94 id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
95 name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
97 offset += extra_data_size;
99 sn->id_str = qemu_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
100 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
102 offset += id_str_size;
103 sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
105 sn->name = qemu_malloc(name_size + 1);
106 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
109 sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
111 s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
114 qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
118 /* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
119 static int qcow_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
121 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
123 QCowSnapshotHeader h;
124 int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
127 int64_t offset, snapshots_offset;
129 /* compute the size of the snapshots */
131 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
132 sn = s->snapshots + i;
133 offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
135 offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
136 offset += strlen(sn->name);
138 snapshots_size = offset;
140 snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
141 offset = snapshots_offset;
146 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
147 sn = s->snapshots + i;
148 memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
149 h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
150 h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
151 h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
152 h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
153 h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
154 h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
156 id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
157 name_size = strlen(sn->name);
158 h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
159 h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
160 offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
161 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
164 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
166 offset += id_str_size;
167 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
172 /* update the various header fields */
173 data64 = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
174 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset),
175 &data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64))
177 data32 = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
178 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
179 &data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32))
182 /* free the old snapshot table */
183 qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size);
184 s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
185 s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
191 static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
192 char *id_str, int id_str_size)
194 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
196 int i, id, id_max = 0;
198 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
199 sn = s->snapshots + i;
200 id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
204 snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%d", id_max + 1);
207 static int find_snapshot_by_id(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_str)
209 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
212 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
213 if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id_str))
219 static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
221 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
224 ret = find_snapshot_by_id(bs, name);
227 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
228 if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name))
234 /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
235 int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
237 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
238 QCowSnapshot *snapshots1, sn1, *sn = &sn1;
240 uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
241 int64_t l1_table_offset;
243 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
245 if (sn_info->id_str[0] == '\0') {
246 /* compute a new id */
247 find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
250 /* check that the ID is unique */
251 if (find_snapshot_by_id(bs, sn_info->id_str) >= 0)
254 sn->id_str = qemu_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
257 sn->name = qemu_strdup(sn_info->name);
260 sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
261 sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
262 sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
263 sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
265 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
269 /* create the L1 table of the snapshot */
270 l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
271 if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
275 sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
276 sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
278 if (s->l1_size != 0) {
279 l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
284 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
285 l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
287 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
288 l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
289 (s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)))
294 snapshots1 = qemu_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
296 memcpy(snapshots1, s->snapshots, s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
297 qemu_free(s->snapshots);
299 s->snapshots = snapshots1;
300 s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
302 if (qcow_write_snapshots(bs) < 0)
305 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
314 /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
315 int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
317 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
319 int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;
321 snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
322 if (snapshot_index < 0)
324 sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
326 if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, -1) < 0)
329 if (qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size) < 0)
332 s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
333 l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
334 /* copy the snapshot l1 table to the current l1 table */
335 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
336 s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
338 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset,
339 s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
341 for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
342 be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
345 if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1) < 0)
349 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
356 int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
358 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
360 int snapshot_index, ret;
362 snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
363 if (snapshot_index < 0)
365 sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
367 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, -1);
370 /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
371 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
374 qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
376 qemu_free(sn->id_str);
378 memmove(sn, sn + 1, (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(*sn));
380 ret = qcow_write_snapshots(bs);
382 /* XXX: restore snapshot if error ? */
386 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
391 int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
393 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
394 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
398 if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
400 return s->nb_snapshots;
403 sn_tab = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
404 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
405 sn_info = sn_tab + i;
406 sn = s->snapshots + i;
407 pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
409 pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
411 sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
412 sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
413 sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
414 sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
417 return s->nb_snapshots;