2 * QEMU host block devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "block/blockjob.h"
37 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
38 #include "qemu/option.h"
39 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
41 #include "qapi-visit.h"
42 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
43 #include "qapi/util.h"
44 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "block/block_int.h"
46 #include "qmp-commands.h"
48 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
50 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
54 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
55 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
58 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
62 static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
64 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
65 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
67 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
68 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
69 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
72 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
73 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
74 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
75 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
82 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
83 * of the default, global values.
85 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
94 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
95 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
96 if (dinfo->type == type) {
97 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
98 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
99 " already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
100 g_assert_not_reached();
104 if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
108 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
109 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
110 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
111 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
112 * when deletion is actually safe.
114 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
116 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
117 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
124 block_job_cancel(bs->job);
129 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
131 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
133 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
139 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
140 * a particular interface can support.
142 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
143 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
144 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
146 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type)
148 if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) {
149 return if_max_devs[type];
155 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
157 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
158 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
161 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
163 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
164 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
167 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
169 return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
172 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
178 opts = drive_def(optstr);
182 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
183 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
186 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
187 qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
190 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
194 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
199 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
200 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
201 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
202 && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
210 bool drive_check_orphaned(void)
216 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
217 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
218 /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */
219 /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */
220 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default &&
221 dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
222 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: "
223 "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n",
224 blk_name(blk), blk_bs(blk)->filename, if_name[dinfo->type],
225 dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
233 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
235 return drive_get(type,
236 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
237 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
240 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
247 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
248 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
249 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
250 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
256 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
257 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
259 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
261 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
263 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
266 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
268 error_printf(" %s", name);
273 BlockDriverState *bs;
276 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
278 BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
281 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
286 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
288 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
289 * still need the BlockDriverState. In such cases we schedule a BH to release
292 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
296 s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
297 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
299 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
302 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
304 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
305 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
306 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
307 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
308 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
309 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
310 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
311 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
313 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
314 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
319 static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
321 if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
322 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
323 " cannot be used at the same time");
327 if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
328 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
335 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
337 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
338 static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
344 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
346 BlockDriverState *bs;
354 bool has_driver_specific_opts;
355 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
356 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
358 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
359 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
360 id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
361 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
363 error_propagate(errp, error);
367 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
369 error_propagate(errp, error);
374 qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
377 has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
379 /* extract parameters */
380 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
381 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
382 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
384 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
385 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
386 error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
391 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
392 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
394 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
395 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
397 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
398 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
401 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
402 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
403 if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
404 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
405 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
406 /* this is the default */
408 error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
414 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
415 if (is_help_option(buf)) {
416 error_printf("Supported formats:");
417 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
422 drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
424 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
429 /* disk I/O throttling */
430 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
431 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
432 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
433 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
434 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
435 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
436 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
437 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
438 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
439 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
440 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
441 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
442 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
444 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
445 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
446 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
447 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
448 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
449 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
450 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
451 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
452 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
453 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
454 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
455 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
457 cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
459 if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
460 error_propagate(errp, error);
464 on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
465 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
466 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
468 error_propagate(errp, error);
473 on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
474 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
475 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
477 error_propagate(errp, error);
483 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
484 qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
485 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
486 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
489 error_propagate(errp, error);
493 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
494 !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
495 error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
496 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
501 blk = blk_new_with_bs(qemu_opts_id(opts), errp);
506 bs->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
508 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
510 bdrv_set_on_error(bs, on_read_error, on_write_error);
512 /* disk I/O throttling */
513 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
514 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
515 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
518 if (!file || !*file) {
519 if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
528 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
529 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
530 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
534 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
537 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
538 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
541 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
544 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
545 assert(bs == blk_bs(blk));
548 error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
549 file ?: blk_name(blk), error_get_pretty(error));
554 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
572 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
577 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
579 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
580 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
581 "same time", to, from);
586 /* rename all items in opts */
587 while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
588 qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
589 qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
593 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
595 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
599 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
600 .help = "bus number",
603 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
604 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
607 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
608 .help = "index number",
611 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
612 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
615 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
616 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
619 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
620 .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
623 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
624 .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
627 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
628 .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
631 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
632 .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
635 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
636 .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
639 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
640 .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
643 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
644 .help = "disk serial number",
647 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
651 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
654 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
655 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
658 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
659 .help = "read error action",
662 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
663 .help = "write error action",
665 .name = "copy-on-read",
666 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
667 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
670 { /* end of list */ }
674 DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
678 DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
680 QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
681 DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
682 BlockInterfaceType type;
683 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
684 int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
686 const char *werror, *rerror;
687 bool read_only = false;
690 const char *filename;
691 Error *local_err = NULL;
694 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
695 static const struct {
699 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
700 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
701 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
703 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
704 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
705 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
707 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
708 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
709 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
711 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
712 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
713 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
715 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
717 { "readonly", "read-only" },
720 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
721 qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to,
724 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
725 error_free(local_err);
730 value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
734 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
735 error_report("invalid cache option");
739 /* Specific options take precedence */
740 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
741 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
742 !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
744 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
745 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
746 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
748 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
749 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
750 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
752 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
755 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
756 bs_opts = qdict_new();
757 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
759 legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
761 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
763 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
764 error_free(local_err);
768 /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
769 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
770 fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
771 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
772 "update your scripts.\n");
776 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
778 if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
780 } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
784 error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
789 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
790 read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
791 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
793 if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
794 error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
795 copy_on_read = false;
798 qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
799 qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
800 qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
801 qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
803 /* Controller type */
804 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
807 type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
810 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
811 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
815 type = block_default_type;
819 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
820 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
821 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
823 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
825 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
829 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
833 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
838 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
839 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
842 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
846 if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
847 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
848 } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
849 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
850 } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
851 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
852 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
853 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
854 } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
855 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
857 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
862 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
863 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
864 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
869 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
870 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
871 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
872 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
873 index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
875 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
878 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
879 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
882 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
883 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
888 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
890 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
897 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
898 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
902 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
903 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
904 bus_id, unit_id, index);
909 serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial");
911 /* no id supplied -> create one */
912 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
914 const char *mediastr = "";
915 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
916 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
919 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
922 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
925 qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
929 /* Add virtio block device */
930 devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
931 if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
932 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
936 if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
938 devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
940 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
941 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
943 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
945 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
947 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
951 filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
953 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
954 werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
955 if (werror != NULL) {
956 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
958 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
961 qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror));
964 rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
965 if (rerror != NULL) {
966 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
968 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
971 qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror));
974 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
975 blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
979 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
980 error_free(local_err);
987 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
988 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
989 dinfo->opts = all_opts;
992 dinfo->heads = heads;
994 dinfo->trans = translation;
998 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
999 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1000 dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
1002 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
1009 dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
1016 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
1021 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1023 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1024 BlockDriverState *bs;
1027 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
1028 ret = bdrv_commit_all();
1030 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1032 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
1035 ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1038 monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
1043 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
1045 TransactionAction action;
1046 TransactionActionList list;
1050 list.value = &action;
1052 qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
1055 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1056 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1057 const char *snapshot_file,
1058 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1059 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1060 bool has_format, const char *format,
1061 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1063 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
1064 .has_device = has_device,
1065 .device = (char *) device,
1066 .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1067 .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1068 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1069 .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1070 .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1071 .has_format = has_format,
1072 .format = (char *) format,
1073 .has_mode = has_mode,
1076 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1080 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1084 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1085 .device = (char *) device,
1086 .name = (char *) name
1089 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1093 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1100 BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
1101 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1102 Error *local_err = NULL;
1103 SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1107 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1120 error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1124 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1126 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1131 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1133 STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1137 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1139 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1143 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
1144 info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1145 info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1146 info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1147 info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1148 info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1149 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1150 info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1155 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
1157 typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1159 /* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1160 abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1161 typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1162 /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1163 size_t instance_size;
1164 /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1165 void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1166 /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1167 void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1168 /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1169 void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1170 /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1171 void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1175 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1176 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1177 * Later it will be used in free().
1179 struct BlkTransactionState {
1180 TransactionAction *action;
1181 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1182 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1185 /* internal snapshot private data */
1186 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1187 BlkTransactionState common;
1188 BlockDriverState *bs;
1189 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1190 } InternalSnapshotState;
1192 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1195 Error *local_err = NULL;
1198 BlockDriverState *bs;
1199 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1202 BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1203 InternalSnapshotState *state;
1206 g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1207 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1208 internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1209 state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1211 /* 1. parse input */
1212 device = internal->device;
1213 name = internal->name;
1215 /* 2. check for validation */
1216 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1218 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1222 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1223 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1227 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1228 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1232 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1233 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1234 bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
1238 if (!strlen(name)) {
1239 error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1243 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1244 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1247 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1251 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1256 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1258 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1259 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1260 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1261 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1262 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1264 ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1266 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1267 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1272 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1276 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1278 InternalSnapshotState *state =
1279 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1280 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1281 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1282 Error *local_error = NULL;
1288 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1289 error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1290 "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1293 bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1294 error_get_pretty(local_error));
1295 error_free(local_error);
1299 /* external snapshot private data */
1300 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1301 BlkTransactionState common;
1302 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1303 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1304 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1306 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1311 QDict *options = NULL;
1312 Error *local_err = NULL;
1313 bool has_device = false;
1315 bool has_node_name = false;
1316 const char *node_name;
1317 bool has_snapshot_node_name = false;
1318 const char *snapshot_node_name;
1319 const char *new_image_file;
1320 const char *format = "qcow2";
1321 enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1322 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1323 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1324 TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1326 /* get parameters */
1327 g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1329 has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device;
1330 device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1331 has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name;
1332 node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name;
1333 has_snapshot_node_name =
1334 action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name;
1335 snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name;
1337 new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1338 if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1339 format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1341 if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1342 mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1345 /* start processing */
1346 drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1348 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1352 state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1353 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1356 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1360 if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) {
1361 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1365 if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) {
1366 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing");
1370 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1371 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1375 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1376 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1380 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1381 if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1382 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1387 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1388 error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1392 flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1394 /* create new image w/backing file */
1395 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1396 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1397 state->old_bs->filename,
1398 state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1399 NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1401 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1406 if (has_snapshot_node_name) {
1407 options = qdict_new();
1408 qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1409 qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1412 /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1413 * extended QMP command? */
1414 assert(state->new_bs == NULL);
1415 ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL, options,
1416 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
1417 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1419 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1423 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1425 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1426 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1428 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1429 bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1430 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1431 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1432 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1433 bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1437 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1439 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1440 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1441 if (state->new_bs) {
1442 bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1446 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1447 BlkTransactionState common;
1448 BlockDriverState *bs;
1452 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1454 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1455 DriveBackup *backup;
1456 Error *local_err = NULL;
1458 assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1459 backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1461 qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1462 backup->has_format, backup->format,
1464 backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1465 backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1466 backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1467 backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1470 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1476 state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
1477 state->job = state->bs->job;
1480 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1482 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1483 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1485 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1486 if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1487 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1491 static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1493 error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1496 static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1498 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1501 static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1502 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1503 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1504 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
1505 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
1506 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1508 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1509 .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1510 .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1511 .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1513 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1514 .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1515 .prepare = abort_prepare,
1516 .commit = abort_commit,
1518 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1519 .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1520 .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1521 .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1526 * 'Atomic' group snapshots. The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
1527 * then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
1530 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1532 TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1533 BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1534 Error *local_err = NULL;
1536 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1537 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1539 /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
1542 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
1543 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1544 TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1545 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1547 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1548 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1550 assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1552 ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1553 assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1555 state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1557 state->action = dev_info;
1558 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1560 state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1562 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1563 goto delete_and_fail;
1567 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1568 if (state->ops->commit) {
1569 state->ops->commit(state);
1578 * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
1579 * the original bs for all images
1581 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1582 if (state->ops->abort) {
1583 state->ops->abort(state);
1587 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1588 if (state->ops->clean) {
1589 state->ops->clean(state);
1596 static void eject_device(BlockBackend *blk, int force, Error **errp)
1598 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1600 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) {
1603 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
1604 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable",
1605 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1609 if (blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
1610 blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force);
1612 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked",
1613 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1621 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1625 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1627 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1631 eject_device(blk, force, errp);
1634 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1635 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1636 const char *password, Error **errp)
1638 Error *local_err = NULL;
1639 BlockDriverState *bs;
1642 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1643 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1646 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1650 err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
1651 if (err == -EINVAL) {
1652 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1654 } else if (err < 0) {
1655 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1660 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1661 int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
1662 const char *password, Error **errp)
1664 Error *local_err = NULL;
1667 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
1669 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1673 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1675 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
1676 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1679 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1680 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
1682 } else if (password) {
1683 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1687 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1688 const char *format, Error **errp)
1691 BlockDriverState *bs;
1692 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1696 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1698 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1704 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
1706 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1711 eject_device(blk, 0, &err);
1713 error_propagate(errp, err);
1717 bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1718 bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1720 qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
1723 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
1724 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1731 bool has_bps_rd_max,
1733 bool has_bps_wr_max,
1737 bool has_iops_rd_max,
1738 int64_t iops_rd_max,
1739 bool has_iops_wr_max,
1740 int64_t iops_wr_max,
1742 int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
1745 BlockDriverState *bs;
1746 AioContext *aio_context;
1748 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1750 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1754 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1755 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1756 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd;
1757 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1759 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1760 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd;
1761 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1764 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1766 if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1767 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1769 if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1770 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1773 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1775 if (has_iops_rd_max) {
1776 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
1778 if (has_iops_wr_max) {
1779 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
1782 if (has_iops_size) {
1783 cfg.op_size = iops_size;
1786 if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
1790 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1791 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1793 if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1794 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1795 } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1796 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1799 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1800 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
1803 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1806 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1808 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1810 BlockDriverState *bs;
1811 AioContext *aio_context;
1812 Error *local_err = NULL;
1814 blk = blk_by_name(id);
1816 error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
1821 if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
1822 error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
1823 " is not supported");
1827 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1828 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1830 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
1831 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
1832 error_free(local_err);
1833 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1837 /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1842 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1843 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1844 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
1845 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1847 if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
1848 blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del(blk);
1849 /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
1850 bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
1851 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
1856 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1860 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
1861 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1862 int64_t size, Error **errp)
1864 Error *local_err = NULL;
1865 BlockDriverState *bs;
1866 AioContext *aio_context;
1869 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1870 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1873 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1877 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1878 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1880 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
1881 error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
1886 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1890 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
1891 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1895 /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
1898 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
1903 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1906 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1909 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1912 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1915 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
1920 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1923 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1925 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1926 const char *msg = NULL;
1928 trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1933 msg = strerror(-ret);
1936 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1937 block_job_event_cancelled(bs->job);
1939 block_job_event_completed(bs->job, msg);
1942 bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
1945 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device,
1946 bool has_base, const char *base,
1947 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
1948 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1949 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1952 BlockDriverState *bs;
1953 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1954 Error *local_err = NULL;
1955 const char *base_name = NULL;
1957 if (!has_on_error) {
1958 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1961 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1963 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1967 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
1972 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1973 if (base_bs == NULL) {
1974 error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1980 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
1981 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
1982 if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) {
1983 error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
1988 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
1989 base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name;
1991 stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1992 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1994 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1998 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
2001 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
2002 bool has_base, const char *base,
2003 bool has_top, const char *top,
2004 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2005 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2008 BlockDriverState *bs;
2009 BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
2010 Error *local_err = NULL;
2011 /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
2012 * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
2014 BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2020 /* drain all i/o before commits */
2024 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
2025 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
2026 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
2027 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
2028 bs = bdrv_find(device);
2030 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2034 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT, errp)) {
2038 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
2041 if (has_top && top) {
2042 if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
2043 top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
2047 if (top_bs == NULL) {
2048 error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
2052 if (has_base && base) {
2053 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
2055 base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
2058 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2059 error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
2063 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
2064 if (top_bs == base_bs) {
2065 error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
2070 if (has_backing_file) {
2071 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
2072 " but 'top' is the active layer");
2075 commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
2078 commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
2079 has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL, &local_err);
2081 if (local_err != NULL) {
2082 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2087 void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
2088 bool has_format, const char *format,
2089 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2090 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2091 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2092 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2093 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2096 BlockDriverState *bs;
2097 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
2098 BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
2099 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2100 Error *local_err = NULL;
2108 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2109 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2111 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2112 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2115 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2118 bs = bdrv_find(device);
2120 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2124 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2125 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2130 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2133 drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2135 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2140 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
2144 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2146 /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
2148 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2149 source = bs->backing_hd;
2151 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2154 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2158 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2160 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2164 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
2165 assert(format && drv);
2167 bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
2168 source->drv->format_name, NULL,
2169 size, flags, &local_err, false);
2171 bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2172 size, flags, &local_err, false);
2177 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2182 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
2184 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2188 backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
2189 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2190 if (local_err != NULL) {
2191 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2192 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2197 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
2199 return bdrv_named_nodes_list();
2202 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (10 << 20)
2204 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
2205 bool has_format, const char *format,
2206 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2207 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
2208 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2209 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2210 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2211 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2212 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2213 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2214 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2217 BlockDriverState *bs;
2218 BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
2219 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2220 Error *local_err = NULL;
2221 QDict *options = NULL;
2229 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2230 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2232 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2233 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2236 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2238 if (!has_granularity) {
2241 if (!has_buf_size) {
2242 buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
2245 if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2246 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
2247 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
2250 if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2251 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity", "power of 2");
2255 bs = bdrv_find(device);
2257 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2261 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2262 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2267 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2270 drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2272 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2277 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR, errp)) {
2281 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2282 source = bs->backing_hd;
2283 if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2284 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2286 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2290 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2292 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2297 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
2299 if (!has_node_name) {
2300 error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
2301 " named node of the graph");
2305 to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(replaces, &local_err);
2307 if (!to_replace_bs) {
2308 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2312 if (size != bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs)) {
2313 error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
2319 if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2320 && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2322 /* create new image w/o backing file */
2323 assert(format && drv);
2324 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2325 NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2328 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2330 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2331 /* create new image with backing file */
2332 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2334 source->drv->format_name,
2335 NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2343 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2347 if (has_node_name) {
2348 options = qdict_new();
2349 qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name));
2352 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2356 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options,
2357 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
2359 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2363 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
2364 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
2366 mirror_start(bs, target_bs,
2367 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL,
2368 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2369 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2370 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2371 if (local_err != NULL) {
2372 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2373 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2378 /* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */
2379 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context)
2381 BlockDriverState *bs;
2383 bs = bdrv_find(device);
2388 *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2389 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
2392 aio_context_release(*aio_context);
2399 *aio_context = NULL;
2403 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2405 AioContext *aio_context;
2406 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context);
2409 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2413 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2414 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2417 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2418 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2420 AioContext *aio_context;
2421 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context);
2424 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2432 if (job->paused && !force) {
2433 error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
2438 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2439 block_job_cancel(job);
2441 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2444 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2446 AioContext *aio_context;
2447 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context);
2450 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2454 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2455 block_job_pause(job);
2456 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2459 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2461 AioContext *aio_context;
2462 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context);
2465 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2469 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2470 block_job_resume(job);
2471 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2474 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2476 AioContext *aio_context;
2477 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context);
2480 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2484 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2485 block_job_complete(job, errp);
2486 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2489 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
2490 const char *image_node_name,
2491 const char *backing_file,
2494 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
2495 BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
2496 Error *local_err = NULL;
2501 /* find the top layer BDS of the chain */
2502 bs = bdrv_find(device);
2504 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2508 image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
2510 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2515 error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
2519 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
2520 error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
2521 "without a backing file");
2525 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
2526 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
2527 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
2531 /* final sanity check */
2532 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
2533 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
2538 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
2539 open_flags = image_bs->open_flags;
2540 ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
2543 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
2545 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2550 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
2551 image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "");
2554 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
2556 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
2561 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err);
2563 error_propagate(errp, local_err); /* will preserve prior errp */
2568 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
2570 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2574 Error *local_err = NULL;
2576 /* Require an ID in the top level */
2577 if (!options->has_id) {
2578 error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
2582 /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with
2583 * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
2584 * when called from drive_new().
2586 * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
2587 if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
2588 bool direct = options->has_cache &&
2589 options->cache->has_direct &&
2590 options->cache->direct;
2592 error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
2597 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2598 &options, NULL, &local_err);
2600 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2604 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2605 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2607 qdict_flatten(qdict);
2609 blk = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err);
2611 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2615 if (bdrv_key_required(blk_bs(blk))) {
2617 error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
2622 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2625 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
2627 BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
2628 BlockDriverState *bs;
2630 for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) {
2632 BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
2633 elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
2635 p_next = &elem->next;
2642 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
2644 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
2648 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2649 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
2652 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2653 .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
2655 .name = "cache.writeback",
2656 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2657 .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
2659 .name = "cache.direct",
2660 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2661 .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
2663 .name = "cache.no-flush",
2664 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2665 .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
2668 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2669 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
2672 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2673 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
2676 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2677 .help = "read error action",
2680 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2681 .help = "write error action",
2683 .name = "read-only",
2684 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2685 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
2687 .name = "throttling.iops-total",
2688 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2689 .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
2691 .name = "throttling.iops-read",
2692 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2693 .help = "limit read operations per second",
2695 .name = "throttling.iops-write",
2696 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2697 .help = "limit write operations per second",
2699 .name = "throttling.bps-total",
2700 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2701 .help = "limit total bytes per second",
2703 .name = "throttling.bps-read",
2704 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2705 .help = "limit read bytes per second",
2707 .name = "throttling.bps-write",
2708 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2709 .help = "limit write bytes per second",
2711 .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
2712 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2713 .help = "I/O operations burst",
2715 .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
2716 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2717 .help = "I/O operations read burst",
2719 .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
2720 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2721 .help = "I/O operations write burst",
2723 .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
2724 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2725 .help = "total bytes burst",
2727 .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
2728 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2729 .help = "total bytes read burst",
2731 .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
2732 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2733 .help = "total bytes write burst",
2735 .name = "throttling.iops-size",
2736 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2737 .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
2739 .name = "copy-on-read",
2740 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2741 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
2743 .name = "detect-zeroes",
2744 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2745 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
2747 { /* end of list */ }
2751 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
2753 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
2756 * no elements => accept any params
2757 * validation will happen later
2759 { /* end of list */ }