4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
18 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
19 #include "qapi/qmp/json-lexer.h"
20 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
22 typedef struct JSONParserContext
29 #define BUG_ON(cond) assert(!(cond))
34 * 0) make errors meaningful again
35 * 1) add geometry information to tokens
36 * 3) should we return a parsed size?
37 * 4) deal with premature EOI
40 static QObject *parse_value(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap);
45 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) parse_error(JSONParserContext *ctxt,
46 JSONToken *token, const char *msg, ...)
51 vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), msg, ap);
54 error_free(ctxt->err);
57 error_setg(&ctxt->err, "JSON parse error, %s", message);
63 * These helpers are used to unescape strings.
65 static void wchar_to_utf8(uint16_t wchar, char *buffer, size_t buffer_length)
67 if (wchar <= 0x007F) {
68 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 2);
70 buffer[0] = wchar & 0x7F;
72 } else if (wchar <= 0x07FF) {
73 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 3);
75 buffer[0] = 0xC0 | ((wchar >> 6) & 0x1F);
76 buffer[1] = 0x80 | (wchar & 0x3F);
79 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 4);
81 buffer[0] = 0xE0 | ((wchar >> 12) & 0x0F);
82 buffer[1] = 0x80 | ((wchar >> 6) & 0x3F);
83 buffer[2] = 0x80 | (wchar & 0x3F);
88 static int hex2decimal(char ch)
90 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
92 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
93 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
94 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
95 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
102 * parse_string(): Parse a json string and return a QObject
111 * any-Unicode-character-
124 static QString *qstring_from_escaped_str(JSONParserContext *ctxt,
127 const char *ptr = token->str;
129 int double_quote = 1;
140 ((double_quote && *ptr != '"') || (!double_quote && *ptr != '\''))) {
146 qstring_append(str, "\"");
150 qstring_append(str, "'");
154 qstring_append(str, "\\");
158 qstring_append(str, "/");
162 qstring_append(str, "\b");
166 qstring_append(str, "\f");
170 qstring_append(str, "\n");
174 qstring_append(str, "\r");
178 qstring_append(str, "\t");
182 uint16_t unicode_char = 0;
188 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
189 if (qemu_isxdigit(*ptr)) {
190 unicode_char |= hex2decimal(*ptr) << ((3 - i) * 4);
192 parse_error(ctxt, token,
193 "invalid hex escape sequence in string");
199 wchar_to_utf8(unicode_char, utf8_char, sizeof(utf8_char));
200 qstring_append(str, utf8_char);
203 parse_error(ctxt, token, "invalid escape sequence in string");
212 qstring_append(str, dummy);
223 /* Note: the token object returned by parser_context_peek_token or
224 * parser_context_pop_token is deleted as soon as parser_context_pop_token
227 static JSONToken *parser_context_pop_token(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
229 g_free(ctxt->current);
230 assert(!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf));
231 ctxt->current = g_queue_pop_head(ctxt->buf);
232 return ctxt->current;
235 static JSONToken *parser_context_peek_token(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
237 assert(!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf));
238 return g_queue_peek_head(ctxt->buf);
241 static JSONParserContext *parser_context_new(GQueue *tokens)
243 JSONParserContext *ctxt;
249 ctxt = g_malloc0(sizeof(JSONParserContext));
255 /* to support error propagation, ctxt->err must be freed separately */
256 static void parser_context_free(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
259 while (!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf)) {
260 parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
262 g_free(ctxt->current);
263 g_queue_free(ctxt->buf);
271 static int parse_pair(JSONParserContext *ctxt, QDict *dict, va_list *ap)
273 QObject *key = NULL, *value;
274 JSONToken *peek, *token;
276 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
278 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
282 key = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
283 if (!key || qobject_type(key) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
284 parse_error(ctxt, peek, "key is not a string in object");
288 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
290 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
294 if (token->type != JSON_COLON) {
295 parse_error(ctxt, token, "missing : in object pair");
299 value = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
301 parse_error(ctxt, token, "Missing value in dict");
305 qdict_put_obj(dict, qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(key)), value);
317 static QObject *parse_object(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
320 JSONToken *token, *peek;
322 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
323 assert(token && token->type == JSON_LCURLY);
327 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
329 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
333 if (peek->type != JSON_RCURLY) {
334 if (parse_pair(ctxt, dict, ap) == -1) {
338 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
340 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
344 while (token->type != JSON_RCURLY) {
345 if (token->type != JSON_COMMA) {
346 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expected separator in dict");
350 if (parse_pair(ctxt, dict, ap) == -1) {
354 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
356 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
361 (void)parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
364 return QOBJECT(dict);
371 static QObject *parse_array(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
374 JSONToken *token, *peek;
376 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
377 assert(token && token->type == JSON_LSQUARE);
381 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
383 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
387 if (peek->type != JSON_RSQUARE) {
390 obj = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
392 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
396 qlist_append_obj(list, obj);
398 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
400 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
404 while (token->type != JSON_RSQUARE) {
405 if (token->type != JSON_COMMA) {
406 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expected separator in list");
410 obj = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
412 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
416 qlist_append_obj(list, obj);
418 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
420 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
425 (void)parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
428 return QOBJECT(list);
435 static QObject *parse_keyword(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
439 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
440 assert(token && token->type == JSON_KEYWORD);
442 if (!strcmp(token->str, "true")) {
443 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(true));
444 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "false")) {
445 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(false));
446 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "null")) {
449 parse_error(ctxt, token, "invalid keyword '%s'", token->str);
453 static QObject *parse_escape(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
461 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
462 assert(token && token->type == JSON_ESCAPE);
464 if (!strcmp(token->str, "%p")) {
465 return va_arg(*ap, QObject *);
466 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%i")) {
467 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(va_arg(*ap, int)));
468 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%d")) {
469 return QOBJECT(qint_from_int(va_arg(*ap, int)));
470 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%ld")) {
471 return QOBJECT(qint_from_int(va_arg(*ap, long)));
472 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%lld") ||
473 !strcmp(token->str, "%I64d")) {
474 return QOBJECT(qint_from_int(va_arg(*ap, long long)));
475 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%s")) {
476 return QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(va_arg(*ap, const char *)));
477 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%f")) {
478 return QOBJECT(qfloat_from_double(va_arg(*ap, double)));
483 static QObject *parse_literal(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
487 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
490 switch (token->type) {
492 return QOBJECT(qstring_from_escaped_str(ctxt, token));
494 /* A possibility exists that this is a whole-valued float where the
495 * fractional part was left out due to being 0 (.0). It's not a big
496 * deal to treat these as ints in the parser, so long as users of the
497 * resulting QObject know to expect a QInt in place of a QFloat in
500 * However, in some cases these values will overflow/underflow a
501 * QInt/int64 container, thus we should assume these are to be handled
502 * as QFloats/doubles rather than silently changing their values.
504 * strtoll() indicates these instances by setting errno to ERANGE
508 errno = 0; /* strtoll doesn't set errno on success */
509 value = strtoll(token->str, NULL, 10);
510 if (errno != ERANGE) {
511 return QOBJECT(qint_from_int(value));
513 /* fall through to JSON_FLOAT */
516 /* FIXME dependent on locale; a pervasive issue in QEMU */
517 /* FIXME our lexer matches RFC 7159 in forbidding Inf or NaN,
518 * but those might be useful extensions beyond JSON */
519 return QOBJECT(qfloat_from_double(strtod(token->str, NULL)));
525 static QObject *parse_value(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
529 token = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
531 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
535 switch (token->type) {
537 return parse_object(ctxt, ap);
539 return parse_array(ctxt, ap);
541 return parse_escape(ctxt, ap);
545 return parse_literal(ctxt);
547 return parse_keyword(ctxt);
549 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
554 QObject *json_parser_parse(GQueue *tokens, va_list *ap)
556 return json_parser_parse_err(tokens, ap, NULL);
559 QObject *json_parser_parse_err(GQueue *tokens, va_list *ap, Error **errp)
561 JSONParserContext *ctxt = parser_context_new(tokens);
568 result = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
570 error_propagate(errp, ctxt->err);
572 parser_context_free(ctxt);