2 * xen backend driver infrastructure
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * TODO: add some xenbus / xenstore concepts overview here.
29 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/signal.h>
36 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
39 #include "qemu-char.h"
41 #include "xen_backend.h"
43 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
46 XenXC xen_xc = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
47 XenGnttab xen_xcg = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
48 struct xs_handle *xenstore = NULL;
49 const char *xen_protocol;
52 static QTAILQ_HEAD(XenDeviceHead, XenDevice) xendevs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(xendevs);
55 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
57 int xenstore_write_str(const char *base, const char *node, const char *val)
59 char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
61 snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
62 if (!xs_write(xenstore, 0, abspath, val, strlen(val))) {
68 char *xenstore_read_str(const char *base, const char *node)
70 char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
72 char *str, *ret = NULL;
74 snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
75 str = xs_read(xenstore, 0, abspath, &len);
77 /* move to qemu-allocated memory to make sure
78 * callers can savely qemu_free() stuff. */
79 ret = qemu_strdup(str);
85 int xenstore_write_int(const char *base, const char *node, int ival)
89 snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", ival);
90 return xenstore_write_str(base, node, val);
93 int xenstore_read_int(const char *base, const char *node, int *ival)
98 val = xenstore_read_str(base, node);
99 if (val && 1 == sscanf(val, "%d", ival)) {
106 int xenstore_write_be_str(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node, const char *val)
108 return xenstore_write_str(xendev->be, node, val);
111 int xenstore_write_be_int(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node, int ival)
113 return xenstore_write_int(xendev->be, node, ival);
116 char *xenstore_read_be_str(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node)
118 return xenstore_read_str(xendev->be, node);
121 int xenstore_read_be_int(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node, int *ival)
123 return xenstore_read_int(xendev->be, node, ival);
126 char *xenstore_read_fe_str(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node)
128 return xenstore_read_str(xendev->fe, node);
131 int xenstore_read_fe_int(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node, int *ival)
133 return xenstore_read_int(xendev->fe, node, ival);
136 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
138 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state)
140 static const char *const name[] = {
141 [ XenbusStateUnknown ] = "Unknown",
142 [ XenbusStateInitialising ] = "Initialising",
143 [ XenbusStateInitWait ] = "InitWait",
144 [ XenbusStateInitialised ] = "Initialised",
145 [ XenbusStateConnected ] = "Connected",
146 [ XenbusStateClosing ] = "Closing",
147 [ XenbusStateClosed ] = "Closed",
149 return (state < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) ? name[state] : "INVALID";
152 int xen_be_set_state(struct XenDevice *xendev, enum xenbus_state state)
156 rc = xenstore_write_be_int(xendev, "state", state);
160 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "backend state: %s -> %s\n",
161 xenbus_strstate(xendev->be_state), xenbus_strstate(state));
162 xendev->be_state = state;
166 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
168 struct XenDevice *xen_be_find_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev)
170 struct XenDevice *xendev;
172 QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next) {
173 if (xendev->dom != dom) {
176 if (xendev->dev != dev) {
179 if (strcmp(xendev->type, type) != 0) {
188 * get xen backend device, allocate a new one if it doesn't exist.
190 static struct XenDevice *xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
191 struct XenDevOps *ops)
193 struct XenDevice *xendev;
196 xendev = xen_be_find_xendev(type, dom, dev);
201 /* init new xendev */
202 xendev = qemu_mallocz(ops->size);
208 dom0 = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, 0);
209 snprintf(xendev->be, sizeof(xendev->be), "%s/backend/%s/%d/%d",
210 dom0, xendev->type, xendev->dom, xendev->dev);
211 snprintf(xendev->name, sizeof(xendev->name), "%s-%d",
212 xendev->type, xendev->dev);
215 xendev->debug = debug;
216 xendev->local_port = -1;
218 xendev->evtchndev = xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL, 0);
219 if (xendev->evtchndev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
220 xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open evtchn device\n");
224 fcntl(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
226 if (ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV) {
227 xendev->gnttabdev = xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL, 0);
228 if (xendev->gnttabdev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
229 xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
230 xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
235 xendev->gnttabdev = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
238 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs, xendev, next);
240 if (xendev->ops->alloc) {
241 xendev->ops->alloc(xendev);
248 * release xen backend device.
250 static struct XenDevice *xen_be_del_xendev(int dom, int dev)
252 struct XenDevice *xendev, *xnext;
255 * This is pretty much like QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next) but
256 * we save the next pointer in xnext because we might free xendev.
258 xnext = xendevs.tqh_first;
261 xnext = xendev->next.tqe_next;
263 if (xendev->dom != dom) {
266 if (xendev->dev != dev && dev != -1) {
270 if (xendev->ops->free) {
271 xendev->ops->free(xendev);
275 char token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
276 snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "fe:%p", xendev);
277 xs_unwatch(xenstore, xendev->fe, token);
278 qemu_free(xendev->fe);
281 if (xendev->evtchndev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
282 xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
284 if (xendev->gnttabdev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
285 xc_gnttab_close(xendev->gnttabdev);
288 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xendevs, xendev, next);
295 * Sync internal data structures on xenstore updates.
296 * Node specifies the changed field. node = NULL means
297 * update all fields (used for initialization).
299 static void xen_be_backend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node)
301 if (node == NULL || strcmp(node, "online") == 0) {
302 if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev, "online", &xendev->online) == -1) {
308 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "backend update: %s\n", node);
309 if (xendev->ops->backend_changed) {
310 xendev->ops->backend_changed(xendev, node);
315 static void xen_be_frontend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node)
319 if (node == NULL || strcmp(node, "state") == 0) {
320 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(xendev, "state", &fe_state) == -1) {
321 fe_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
323 if (xendev->fe_state != fe_state) {
324 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend state: %s -> %s\n",
325 xenbus_strstate(xendev->fe_state),
326 xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
328 xendev->fe_state = fe_state;
330 if (node == NULL || strcmp(node, "protocol") == 0) {
331 qemu_free(xendev->protocol);
332 xendev->protocol = xenstore_read_fe_str(xendev, "protocol");
333 if (xendev->protocol) {
334 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend protocol: %s\n", xendev->protocol);
339 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend update: %s\n", node);
340 if (xendev->ops->frontend_changed) {
341 xendev->ops->frontend_changed(xendev, node);
346 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
347 /* Check for possible state transitions and perform them. */
350 * Initial xendev setup. Read frontend path, register watch for it.
351 * Should succeed once xend finished setting up the backend device.
353 * Also sets initial state (-> Initializing) when done. Which
354 * only affects the xendev->be_state variable as xenbus should
355 * already be put into that state by xend.
357 static int xen_be_try_setup(struct XenDevice *xendev)
359 char token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
362 if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev, "state", &be_state) == -1) {
363 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "reading backend state failed\n");
367 if (be_state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
368 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "initial backend state is wrong (%s)\n",
369 xenbus_strstate(be_state));
373 xendev->fe = xenstore_read_be_str(xendev, "frontend");
374 if (xendev->fe == NULL) {
375 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "reading frontend path failed\n");
379 /* setup frontend watch */
380 snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "fe:%p", xendev);
381 if (!xs_watch(xenstore, xendev->fe, token)) {
382 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "watching frontend path (%s) failed\n",
386 xen_be_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialising);
388 xen_be_backend_changed(xendev, NULL);
389 xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev, NULL);
394 * Try initialize xendev. Prepare everything the backend can do
395 * without synchronizing with the frontend. Fakes hotplug-status. No
396 * hotplug involved here because this is about userspace drivers, thus
397 * there are kernel backend devices which could invoke hotplug.
399 * Goes to InitWait on success.
401 static int xen_be_try_init(struct XenDevice *xendev)
405 if (!xendev->online) {
406 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "not online\n");
410 if (xendev->ops->init) {
411 rc = xendev->ops->init(xendev);
414 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "init() failed\n");
418 xenstore_write_be_str(xendev, "hotplug-status", "connected");
419 xen_be_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
424 * Try to connect xendev. Depends on the frontend being ready
425 * for it (shared ring and evtchn info in xenstore, state being
426 * Initialised or Connected).
428 * Goes to Connected on success.
430 static int xen_be_try_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
434 if (xendev->fe_state != XenbusStateInitialised &&
435 xendev->fe_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
436 if (xendev->ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_IGNORE_STATE) {
437 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend not ready, ignoring\n");
439 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend not ready (yet)\n");
444 if (xendev->ops->connect) {
445 rc = xendev->ops->connect(xendev);
448 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "connect() failed\n");
452 xen_be_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateConnected);
457 * Teardown connection.
459 * Goes to Closed when done.
461 static void xen_be_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev, enum xenbus_state state)
463 if (xendev->be_state != XenbusStateClosing &&
464 xendev->be_state != XenbusStateClosed &&
465 xendev->ops->disconnect) {
466 xendev->ops->disconnect(xendev);
468 if (xendev->be_state != state) {
469 xen_be_set_state(xendev, state);
474 * Try to reset xendev, for reconnection by another frontend instance.
476 static int xen_be_try_reset(struct XenDevice *xendev)
478 if (xendev->fe_state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
482 xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "device reset (for re-connect)\n");
483 xen_be_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialising);
488 * state change dispatcher function
490 void xen_be_check_state(struct XenDevice *xendev)
494 /* frontend may request shutdown from almost anywhere */
495 if (xendev->fe_state == XenbusStateClosing ||
496 xendev->fe_state == XenbusStateClosed) {
497 xen_be_disconnect(xendev, xendev->fe_state);
501 /* check for possible backend state transitions */
503 switch (xendev->be_state) {
504 case XenbusStateUnknown:
505 rc = xen_be_try_setup(xendev);
507 case XenbusStateInitialising:
508 rc = xen_be_try_init(xendev);
510 case XenbusStateInitWait:
511 rc = xen_be_try_connect(xendev);
513 case XenbusStateClosed:
514 rc = xen_be_try_reset(xendev);
525 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
527 static int xenstore_scan(const char *type, int dom, struct XenDevOps *ops)
529 struct XenDevice *xendev;
530 char path[XEN_BUFSIZE], token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
531 char **dev = NULL, *dom0;
532 unsigned int cdev, j;
535 dom0 = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, 0);
536 snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "be:%p:%d:%p", type, dom, ops);
537 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/backend/%s/%d", dom0, type, dom);
539 if (!xs_watch(xenstore, path, token)) {
540 xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "xen be: watching backend path (%s) failed\n", path);
544 /* look for backends */
545 dev = xs_directory(xenstore, 0, path, &cdev);
549 for (j = 0; j < cdev; j++) {
550 xendev = xen_be_get_xendev(type, dom, atoi(dev[j]), ops);
551 if (xendev == NULL) {
554 xen_be_check_state(xendev);
560 static void xenstore_update_be(char *watch, char *type, int dom,
561 struct XenDevOps *ops)
563 struct XenDevice *xendev;
564 char path[XEN_BUFSIZE], *dom0;
565 unsigned int len, dev;
567 dom0 = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, 0);
568 len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/backend/%s/%d", dom0, type, dom);
570 if (strncmp(path, watch, len) != 0) {
573 if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u/%255s", &dev, path) != 2) {
575 if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u", &dev) != 1) {
584 /* FIXME: detect devices being deleted from xenstore ... */
585 xen_be_del_xendev(dom, dev);
588 xendev = xen_be_get_xendev(type, dom, dev, ops);
589 if (xendev != NULL) {
590 xen_be_backend_changed(xendev, path);
591 xen_be_check_state(xendev);
595 static void xenstore_update_fe(char *watch, struct XenDevice *xendev)
600 len = strlen(xendev->fe);
601 if (strncmp(xendev->fe, watch, len) != 0) {
604 if (watch[len] != '/') {
607 node = watch + len + 1;
609 xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev, node);
610 xen_be_check_state(xendev);
613 static void xenstore_update(void *unused)
616 intptr_t type, ops, ptr;
617 unsigned int dom, count;
619 vec = xs_read_watch(xenstore, &count);
624 if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "be:%" PRIxPTR ":%d:%" PRIxPTR,
625 &type, &dom, &ops) == 3) {
626 xenstore_update_be(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void*)type, dom, (void*)ops);
628 if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "fe:%" PRIxPTR, &ptr) == 1) {
629 xenstore_update_fe(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void*)ptr);
636 static void xen_be_evtchn_event(void *opaque)
638 struct XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
641 port = xc_evtchn_pending(xendev->evtchndev);
642 if (port != xendev->local_port) {
643 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "xc_evtchn_pending returned %d (expected %d)\n",
644 port, xendev->local_port);
647 xc_evtchn_unmask(xendev->evtchndev, port);
649 if (xendev->ops->event) {
650 xendev->ops->event(xendev);
654 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
656 int xen_be_init(void)
658 xenstore = xs_daemon_open();
660 xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't connect to xenstored\n");
664 if (qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), xenstore_update, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
668 if (xen_xc == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
669 /* Check if xen_init() have been called */
675 qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), NULL, NULL, NULL);
676 xs_daemon_close(xenstore);
682 int xen_be_register(const char *type, struct XenDevOps *ops)
684 return xenstore_scan(type, xen_domid, ops);
687 int xen_be_bind_evtchn(struct XenDevice *xendev)
689 if (xendev->local_port != -1) {
692 xendev->local_port = xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain
693 (xendev->evtchndev, xendev->dom, xendev->remote_port);
694 if (xendev->local_port == -1) {
695 xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain failed\n");
698 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "bind evtchn port %d\n", xendev->local_port);
699 qemu_set_fd_handler(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev),
700 xen_be_evtchn_event, NULL, xendev);
704 void xen_be_unbind_evtchn(struct XenDevice *xendev)
706 if (xendev->local_port == -1) {
709 qemu_set_fd_handler(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), NULL, NULL, NULL);
710 xc_evtchn_unbind(xendev->evtchndev, xendev->local_port);
711 xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "unbind evtchn port %d\n", xendev->local_port);
712 xendev->local_port = -1;
715 int xen_be_send_notify(struct XenDevice *xendev)
717 return xc_evtchn_notify(xendev->evtchndev, xendev->local_port);
722 * 0 == errors (stderr + logfile).
723 * 1 == informative debug messages (logfile only).
724 * 2 == noisy debug messages (logfile only).
725 * 3 == will flood your log (logfile only).
727 void xen_be_printf(struct XenDevice *xendev, int msg_level, const char *fmt, ...)
732 if (msg_level > xendev->debug) {
735 qemu_log("xen be: %s: ", xendev->name);
736 if (msg_level == 0) {
737 fprintf(stderr, "xen be: %s: ", xendev->name);
740 if (msg_level > debug) {
743 qemu_log("xen be core: ");
744 if (msg_level == 0) {
745 fprintf(stderr, "xen be core: ");
749 qemu_log_vprintf(fmt, args);
751 if (msg_level == 0) {
753 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);