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1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "apic.h"
28 #include "pci.h"
29 #include "usb-uhci.h"
30 #include "usb-ohci.h"
31 #include "net.h"
32 #include "boards.h"
33 #include "ide.h"
34 #include "kvm.h"
35 #include "kvmclock.h"
36 #include "sysemu.h"
37 #include "sysbus.h"
38 #include "arch_init.h"
39 #include "blockdev.h"
40 #include "smbus.h"
41 #include "xen.h"
42 #include "memory.h"
43 #include "exec-memory.h"
44 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
45 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
49
50 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
51 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
52 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
53
54 static void ioapic_init(IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state)
55 {
56     DeviceState *dev;
57     SysBusDevice *d;
58     unsigned int i;
59
60     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
61     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
62     d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
63     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
64
65     for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
66         isa_irq_state->ioapic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
67     }
68 }
69
70 /* PC hardware initialisation */
71 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
72                      ram_addr_t ram_size,
73                      const char *boot_device,
74                      const char *kernel_filename,
75                      const char *kernel_cmdline,
76                      const char *initrd_filename,
77                      const char *cpu_model,
78                      int pci_enabled,
79                      int kvmclock_enabled)
80 {
81     int i;
82     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
83     PCIBus *pci_bus;
84     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
85     int piix3_devfn = -1;
86     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
87     qemu_irq *isa_irq;
88     qemu_irq *i8259;
89     qemu_irq *cmos_s3;
90     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
91     IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
92     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
93     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
94     ISADevice *rtc_state;
95
96     pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
97
98     if (kvmclock_enabled) {
99         kvmclock_create();
100     }
101
102     if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
103         above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
104         below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
105     } else {
106         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
107         below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
108     }
109
110     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
111     if (!xen_enabled()) {
112         pc_memory_init(system_memory,
113                        kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
114                        below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
115     }
116
117     if (!xen_enabled()) {
118         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
119         i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
120     } else {
121         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
122     }
123     isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
124     isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
125     if (pci_enabled) {
126         ioapic_init(isa_irq_state);
127     }
128     isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
129
130     if (pci_enabled) {
131         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq,
132                               system_memory, ram_size);
133     } else {
134         pci_bus = NULL;
135         i440fx_state = NULL;
136         isa_bus_new(NULL);
137     }
138     isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
139
140     pc_register_ferr_irq(isa_get_irq(13));
141
142     pc_vga_init(pci_enabled? pci_bus: NULL);
143
144     if (xen_enabled()) {
145         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
146     }
147
148     /* init basic PC hardware */
149     pc_basic_device_init(isa_irq, &rtc_state, xen_enabled());
150
151     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
152         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
153
154         if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
155             pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
156         else
157             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
158     }
159
160     ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
161     if (pci_enabled) {
162         PCIDevice *dev;
163         dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
164         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
165         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
166     } else {
167         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
168             ISADevice *dev;
169             dev = isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
170                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
171             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
172         }
173     }
174
175     audio_init(isa_irq, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
176
177     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
178                  idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
179
180     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
181         usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
182     }
183
184     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
185         i2c_bus *smbus;
186
187         if (!xen_enabled()) {
188             cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
189         } else {
190             cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(xen_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
191         }
192         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
193         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
194         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
195                               isa_get_irq(9), *cmos_s3, *smi_irq,
196                               kvm_enabled());
197         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
198     }
199
200     if (i440fx_state) {
201         i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
202     }
203
204     if (pci_enabled) {
205         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
206     }
207 }
208
209 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
210                         const char *boot_device,
211                         const char *kernel_filename,
212                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
213                         const char *initrd_filename,
214                         const char *cpu_model)
215 {
216     pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
217              ram_size, boot_device,
218              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
219              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
220 }
221
222 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
223                                     const char *boot_device,
224                                     const char *kernel_filename,
225                                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
226                                     const char *initrd_filename,
227                                     const char *cpu_model)
228 {
229     pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
230              ram_size, boot_device,
231              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
232              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
233 }
234
235 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
236                         const char *boot_device,
237                         const char *kernel_filename,
238                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
239                         const char *initrd_filename,
240                         const char *cpu_model)
241 {
242     if (cpu_model == NULL)
243         cpu_model = "486";
244     pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
245              ram_size, boot_device,
246              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
247              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
248 }
249
250 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
251 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
252                             const char *boot_device,
253                             const char *kernel_filename,
254                             const char *kernel_cmdline,
255                             const char *initrd_filename,
256                             const char *cpu_model)
257 {
258     if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
259         hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
260     }
261     pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size, boot_device,
262                             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
263                             initrd_filename, cpu_model);
264     xen_vcpu_init();
265 }
266 #endif
267
268 static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
269     .name = "pc-0.14",
270     .alias = "pc",
271     .desc = "Standard PC",
272     .init = pc_init_pci,
273     .max_cpus = 255,
274     .is_default = 1,
275 };
276
277 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
278     .name = "pc-0.13",
279     .desc = "Standard PC",
280     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
281     .max_cpus = 255,
282     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
283         {
284             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
285             .property = "vectors",
286             .value    = stringify(0),
287         },{
288             .driver   = "VGA",
289             .property = "rombar",
290             .value    = stringify(0),
291         },{
292             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
293             .property = "rombar",
294             .value    = stringify(0),
295         },{
296             .driver   = "PCI",
297             .property = "command_serr_enable",
298             .value    = "off",
299         },{
300             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
301             .property = "event_idx",
302             .value    = "off",
303         },{
304             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
305             .property = "event_idx",
306             .value    = "off",
307         },{
308             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
309             .property = "event_idx",
310             .value    = "off",
311         },
312         { /* end of list */ }
313     },
314 };
315
316 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
317     .name = "pc-0.12",
318     .desc = "Standard PC",
319     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
320     .max_cpus = 255,
321     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
322         {
323             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
324             .property = "max_ports",
325             .value    = stringify(1),
326         },{
327             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
328             .property = "vectors",
329             .value    = stringify(0),
330         },{
331             .driver   = "VGA",
332             .property = "rombar",
333             .value    = stringify(0),
334         },{
335             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
336             .property = "rombar",
337             .value    = stringify(0),
338         },{
339             .driver   = "PCI",
340             .property = "command_serr_enable",
341             .value    = "off",
342         },{
343             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
344             .property = "event_idx",
345             .value    = "off",
346         },{
347             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
348             .property = "event_idx",
349             .value    = "off",
350         },{
351             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
352             .property = "event_idx",
353             .value    = "off",
354         },
355         { /* end of list */ }
356     }
357 };
358
359 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
360     .name = "pc-0.11",
361     .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
362     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
363     .max_cpus = 255,
364     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
365         {
366             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
367             .property = "vectors",
368             .value    = stringify(0),
369         },{
370             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
371             .property = "max_ports",
372             .value    = stringify(1),
373         },{
374             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
375             .property = "vectors",
376             .value    = stringify(0),
377         },{
378             .driver   = "ide-drive",
379             .property = "ver",
380             .value    = "0.11",
381         },{
382             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
383             .property = "ver",
384             .value    = "0.11",
385         },{
386             .driver   = "PCI",
387             .property = "rombar",
388             .value    = stringify(0),
389         },{
390             .driver   = "PCI",
391             .property = "command_serr_enable",
392             .value    = "off",
393         },{
394             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
395             .property = "event_idx",
396             .value    = "off",
397         },{
398             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
399             .property = "event_idx",
400             .value    = "off",
401         },{
402             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
403             .property = "event_idx",
404             .value    = "off",
405         },
406         { /* end of list */ }
407     }
408 };
409
410 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
411     .name = "pc-0.10",
412     .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
413     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
414     .max_cpus = 255,
415     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
416         {
417             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
418             .property = "class",
419             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
420         },{
421             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
422             .property = "class",
423             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
424         },{
425             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
426             .property = "max_ports",
427             .value    = stringify(1),
428         },{
429             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
430             .property = "vectors",
431             .value    = stringify(0),
432         },{
433             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
434             .property = "vectors",
435             .value    = stringify(0),
436         },{
437             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
438             .property = "vectors",
439             .value    = stringify(0),
440         },{
441             .driver   = "ide-drive",
442             .property = "ver",
443             .value    = "0.10",
444         },{
445             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
446             .property = "ver",
447             .value    = "0.10",
448         },{
449             .driver   = "PCI",
450             .property = "rombar",
451             .value    = stringify(0),
452         },{
453             .driver   = "PCI",
454             .property = "command_serr_enable",
455             .value    = "off",
456         },{
457             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
458             .property = "event_idx",
459             .value    = "off",
460         },{
461             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
462             .property = "event_idx",
463             .value    = "off",
464         },{
465             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
466             .property = "event_idx",
467             .value    = "off",
468         },
469         { /* end of list */ }
470     },
471 };
472
473 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
474     .name = "isapc",
475     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
476     .init = pc_init_isa,
477     .max_cpus = 1,
478 };
479
480 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
481 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
482     .name = "xenfv",
483     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
484     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
485     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
486     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
487 };
488 #endif
489
490 static void pc_machine_init(void)
491 {
492     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
493     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
494     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
495     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
496     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
497     qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
498 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
499     qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
500 #endif
501 }
502
503 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
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