2 * QEMU educational PCI device
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Jiri Slaby
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "qom/object.h"
32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" /* iothread mutex */
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
36 #define TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE "edu"
37 typedef struct EduState EduState;
38 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(EduState, EDU,
41 #define FACT_IRQ 0x00000001
42 #define DMA_IRQ 0x00000100
44 #define DMA_START 0x40000
58 #define EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING 0x01
59 #define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT 0x80
64 #define EDU_DMA_RUN 0x1
65 #define EDU_DMA_DIR(cmd) (((cmd) & 0x2) >> 1)
66 # define EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI 0
67 # define EDU_DMA_TO_PCI 1
68 #define EDU_DMA_IRQ 0x4
76 char dma_buf[DMA_SIZE];
80 static bool edu_msi_enabled(EduState *edu)
82 return msi_enabled(&edu->pdev);
85 static void edu_raise_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
87 edu->irq_status |= val;
88 if (edu->irq_status) {
89 if (edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
90 msi_notify(&edu->pdev, 0);
92 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 1);
97 static void edu_lower_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
99 edu->irq_status &= ~val;
101 if (!edu->irq_status && !edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
102 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 0);
106 static bool within(uint64_t addr, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
108 return start <= addr && addr < end;
111 static void edu_check_range(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size1, uint64_t start,
114 uint64_t end1 = addr + size1;
115 uint64_t end2 = start + size2;
117 if (within(addr, start, end2) &&
118 end1 > addr && within(end1, start, end2)) {
122 hw_error("EDU: DMA range 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64
123 " out of bounds (0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64")!",
124 addr, end1 - 1, start, end2 - 1);
127 static dma_addr_t edu_clamp_addr(const EduState *edu, dma_addr_t addr)
129 dma_addr_t res = addr & edu->dma_mask;
132 printf("EDU: clamping DMA %#.16"PRIx64" to %#.16"PRIx64"!\n", addr, res);
138 static void edu_dma_timer(void *opaque)
140 EduState *edu = opaque;
141 bool raise_irq = false;
143 if (!(edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
147 if (EDU_DMA_DIR(edu->dma.cmd) == EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI) {
148 uint64_t dst = edu->dma.dst;
149 edu_check_range(dst, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
151 pci_dma_read(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.src),
152 edu->dma_buf + dst, edu->dma.cnt);
154 uint64_t src = edu->dma.src;
155 edu_check_range(src, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
157 pci_dma_write(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.dst),
158 edu->dma_buf + src, edu->dma.cnt);
161 edu->dma.cmd &= ~EDU_DMA_RUN;
162 if (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_IRQ) {
167 edu_raise_irq(edu, DMA_IRQ);
171 static void dma_rw(EduState *edu, bool write, dma_addr_t *val, dma_addr_t *dma,
174 if (write && (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
185 timer_mod(&edu->dma_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 100);
189 static uint64_t edu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
191 EduState *edu = opaque;
192 uint64_t val = ~0ULL;
194 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
198 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
210 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
212 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
215 val = qatomic_read(&edu->status);
218 val = edu->irq_status;
221 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
224 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
227 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
230 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, false);
237 static void edu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
240 EduState *edu = opaque;
242 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
246 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
255 if (qatomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) {
258 /* EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING cannot go 0->1 concurrently, because it is only
259 * set in this function and it is under the iothread mutex.
261 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
263 qatomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
264 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
265 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
268 if (val & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
269 qatomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
271 qatomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
275 edu_raise_irq(edu, val);
278 edu_lower_irq(edu, val);
281 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
284 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
287 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
290 if (!(val & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
293 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, true);
298 static const MemoryRegionOps edu_mmio_ops = {
299 .read = edu_mmio_read,
300 .write = edu_mmio_write,
301 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
303 .min_access_size = 4,
304 .max_access_size = 8,
307 .min_access_size = 4,
308 .max_access_size = 8,
314 * We purposely use a thread, so that users are forced to wait for the status
317 static void *edu_fact_thread(void *opaque)
319 EduState *edu = opaque;
322 uint32_t val, ret = 1;
324 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
325 while ((qatomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) == 0 &&
327 qemu_cond_wait(&edu->thr_cond, &edu->thr_mutex);
331 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
336 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
343 * We should sleep for a random period here, so that students are
344 * forced to check the status properly.
347 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
349 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
350 qatomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
352 if (qatomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
353 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
354 edu_raise_irq(edu, FACT_IRQ);
355 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
362 static void pci_edu_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
364 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
365 uint8_t *pci_conf = pdev->config;
367 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
369 if (msi_init(pdev, 0, 1, true, false, errp)) {
373 timer_init_ms(&edu->dma_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, edu_dma_timer, edu);
375 qemu_mutex_init(&edu->thr_mutex);
376 qemu_cond_init(&edu->thr_cond);
377 qemu_thread_create(&edu->thread, "edu", edu_fact_thread,
378 edu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
380 memory_region_init_io(&edu->mmio, OBJECT(edu), &edu_mmio_ops, edu,
381 "edu-mmio", 1 * MiB);
382 pci_register_bar(pdev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &edu->mmio);
385 static void pci_edu_uninit(PCIDevice *pdev)
387 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
389 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
390 edu->stopping = true;
391 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
392 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
393 qemu_thread_join(&edu->thread);
395 qemu_cond_destroy(&edu->thr_cond);
396 qemu_mutex_destroy(&edu->thr_mutex);
398 timer_del(&edu->dma_timer);
402 static void edu_instance_init(Object *obj)
404 EduState *edu = EDU(obj);
406 edu->dma_mask = (1UL << 28) - 1;
407 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, "dma_mask",
408 &edu->dma_mask, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
411 static void edu_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
413 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
414 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
416 k->realize = pci_edu_realize;
417 k->exit = pci_edu_uninit;
418 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
419 k->device_id = 0x11e8;
421 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
422 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
425 static void pci_edu_register_types(void)
427 static InterfaceInfo interfaces[] = {
428 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
431 static const TypeInfo edu_info = {
432 .name = TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE,
433 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
434 .instance_size = sizeof(EduState),
435 .instance_init = edu_instance_init,
436 .class_init = edu_class_init,
437 .interfaces = interfaces,
440 type_register_static(&edu_info);
442 type_init(pci_edu_register_types)