2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 * This file implements direct PCI assignment to a HVM guest
14 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
16 #include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
19 #define XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN -1
21 /* shift count for gflags */
22 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DEST_ID 0
23 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH 8
24 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM 9
25 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE 12
26 #define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE 15
28 #define latch(fld) latch[PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_##fld / sizeof(uint32_t)]
34 static inline uint8_t msi_vector(uint32_t data)
36 return (data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
39 static inline uint8_t msi_dest_id(uint32_t addr)
41 return (addr & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
44 static inline uint32_t msi_ext_dest_id(uint32_t addr_hi)
46 return addr_hi & 0xffffff00;
49 static uint32_t msi_gflags(uint32_t data, uint64_t addr)
52 int rh, dm, dest_id, deliv_mode, trig_mode;
54 rh = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT) & 0x1;
55 dm = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
56 dest_id = msi_dest_id(addr);
57 deliv_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x7;
58 trig_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
60 result = dest_id | (rh << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH)
61 | (dm << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM)
62 | (deliv_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE)
63 | (trig_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE);
68 static inline uint64_t msi_addr64(XenPTMSI *msi)
70 return (uint64_t)msi->addr_hi << 32 | msi->addr_lo;
73 static int msi_msix_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
85 rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, address, &val);
87 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to read MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
96 rc = xen_host_pci_set_word(&s->real_device, address, val);
98 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to write MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
104 static int msi_msix_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
112 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
115 assert((!is_msix && msix_entry == 0) || is_msix);
118 /* if gvec is 0, the guest is asking for a particular pirq that
119 * is passed as dest_id */
120 *ppirq = msi_ext_dest_id(addr >> 32) | msi_dest_id(addr);
122 /* this probably identifies an misconfiguration of the guest,
123 * try the emulated path */
124 *ppirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
126 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "requested pirq %d for MSI%s"
127 " (vec: %#x, entry: %#x)\n",
128 *ppirq, is_msix ? "-X" : "", gvec, msix_entry);
133 uint64_t table_base = 0;
136 table_base = s->msix->table_base;
139 rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq_msi(xen_xc, xen_domid, XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN,
140 ppirq, PCI_DEVFN(s->real_device.dev,
141 s->real_device.func),
143 msix_entry, table_base);
146 "Mapping of MSI%s (err: %i, vec: %#x, entry %#x)\n",
147 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, gvec, msix_entry);
154 static int msi_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
162 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
163 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
164 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
166 uint64_t table_addr = 0;
168 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Updating MSI%s with pirq %d gvec %#x gflags %#x"
170 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec, gflags, msix_entry);
173 table_addr = s->msix->mmio_base_addr;
176 rc = xc_domain_update_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec,
177 pirq, gflags, table_addr);
180 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Updating of MSI%s failed. (err: %d)\n",
181 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno);
183 if (xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, *old_pirq)) {
184 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %d)\n",
185 is_msix ? "-X" : "", *old_pirq, errno);
187 *old_pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
192 static int msi_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
199 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
200 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
201 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
204 if (pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
209 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unbind MSI%s with pirq %d, gvec %#x\n",
210 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec);
211 rc = xc_domain_unbind_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec, pirq, gflags);
213 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unbinding of MSI%s failed. (err: %d, pirq: %d, gvec: %#x)\n",
214 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, pirq, gvec);
219 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unmap MSI%s pirq %d\n", is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq);
220 rc = xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, pirq);
222 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %i)\n",
223 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, errno);
231 * MSI virtualization functions
234 static int xen_pt_msi_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enable)
236 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI.\n", enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
242 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msi->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE,
246 /* setup physical msi, but don't enable it */
247 int xen_pt_msi_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
249 int pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
251 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
253 if (msi->initialized) {
255 "Setup physical MSI when it has been properly initialized.\n");
259 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, &pirq, false, 0, true);
265 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Invalid pirq number: %d.\n", pirq);
270 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "MSI mapped with pirq %d.\n", pirq);
275 int xen_pt_msi_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
277 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
278 return msi_msix_update(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq,
279 false, 0, &msi->pirq);
282 void xen_pt_msi_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
284 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
290 (void)xen_pt_msi_set_enable(s, false);
292 msi_msix_disable(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq, false,
296 msi->flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
297 msi->initialized = false;
299 msi->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
303 * MSI-X virtualization functions
306 static int msix_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enabled)
308 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI-X.\n", enabled ? "enabling" : "disabling");
314 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msix->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE,
318 static int xen_pt_msix_update_one(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int entry_nr,
321 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = NULL;
325 if (entry_nr < 0 || entry_nr >= s->msix->total_entries) {
329 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
331 if (!entry->updated) {
338 * Update the entry addr and data to the latest values only when the
339 * entry is masked or they are all masked, as required by the spec.
340 * Addr and data changes while the MSI-X entry is unmasked get deferred
341 * until the next masked -> unmasked transition.
343 if (pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ || s->msix->maskall ||
344 (vec_ctrl & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
345 entry->addr = entry->latch(LOWER_ADDR) |
346 ((uint64_t)entry->latch(UPPER_ADDR) << 32);
347 entry->data = entry->latch(DATA);
350 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, entry->addr, entry->data, &pirq, true, entry_nr,
351 entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ);
355 if (entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
359 rc = msi_msix_update(s, entry->addr, entry->data, pirq, true,
360 entry_nr, &entry->pirq);
363 entry->updated = false;
369 int xen_pt_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
371 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
374 for (i = 0; i < msix->total_entries; i++) {
375 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, i, msix->msix_entry[i].latch(VECTOR_CTRL));
381 void xen_pt_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
385 msix_set_enable(s, false);
387 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
388 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
390 msi_msix_disable(s, entry->addr, entry->data, entry->pirq, true, true);
392 /* clear MSI-X info */
393 entry->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
394 entry->updated = false;
398 int xen_pt_msix_update_remap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int bar_index)
400 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
403 if (!(s->msix && s->msix->bar_index == bar_index)) {
407 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
408 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
409 if (entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
410 ret = xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, entry->pirq,
411 PT_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, 0, 0, 0, 0);
413 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "unbind MSI-X entry %d failed (err: %d)\n",
416 entry->updated = true;
419 return xen_pt_msix_update(s);
422 static uint32_t get_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset)
424 assert(!(offset % sizeof(*e->latch)));
425 return e->latch[offset / sizeof(*e->latch)];
428 static void set_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset, uint32_t val)
430 assert(!(offset % sizeof(*e->latch)));
431 e->latch[offset / sizeof(*e->latch)] = val;
434 static void pci_msix_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
435 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
437 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
438 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
439 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
440 unsigned int entry_nr, offset;
442 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
443 if (entry_nr >= msix->total_entries) {
446 entry = &msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
447 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
449 if (offset != PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL) {
450 if (get_entry_value(entry, offset) == val
451 && entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
455 entry->updated = true;
456 } else if (msix->enabled && entry->updated &&
457 !(val & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
458 const volatile uint32_t *vec_ctrl;
461 * If Xen intercepts the mask bit access, entry->vec_ctrl may not be
462 * up-to-date. Read from hardware directly.
464 vec_ctrl = s->msix->phys_iomem_base + entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
465 + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
466 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, entry_nr, *vec_ctrl);
469 set_entry_value(entry, offset, val);
472 static uint64_t pci_msix_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
475 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
476 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
477 int entry_nr, offset;
479 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
481 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "asked MSI-X entry '%i' invalid!\n", entry_nr);
485 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
487 if (addr < msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE) {
488 return get_entry_value(&msix->msix_entry[entry_nr], offset);
490 /* Pending Bit Array (PBA) */
491 return *(uint32_t *)(msix->phys_iomem_base + addr);
495 static bool pci_msix_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
496 unsigned size, bool is_write)
498 return !(addr & (size - 1));
501 static const MemoryRegionOps pci_msix_ops = {
502 .read = pci_msix_read,
503 .write = pci_msix_write,
504 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
506 .min_access_size = 4,
507 .max_access_size = 4,
509 .accepts = pci_msix_accepts
512 .min_access_size = 4,
513 .max_access_size = 4,
518 int xen_pt_msix_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t base)
521 uint16_t control = 0;
522 uint32_t table_off = 0;
523 int i, total_entries, bar_index;
524 XenHostPCIDevice *hd = &s->real_device;
525 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
527 XenPTMSIX *msix = NULL;
530 rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(hd, base + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, &id);
535 if (id != PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
536 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Invalid id %#x base %#x\n", id, base);
540 xen_host_pci_get_word(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
541 total_entries = control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE;
544 s->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenPTMSIX)
545 + total_entries * sizeof (XenPTMSIXEntry));
548 msix->total_entries = total_entries;
549 for (i = 0; i < total_entries; i++) {
550 msix->msix_entry[i].pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
553 memory_region_init_io(&msix->mmio, OBJECT(s), &pci_msix_ops,
554 s, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
555 (total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
559 xen_host_pci_get_long(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, &table_off);
560 bar_index = msix->bar_index = table_off & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
561 table_off = table_off & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
562 msix->table_base = s->real_device.io_regions[bar_index].base_addr;
563 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "get MSI-X table BAR base 0x%"PRIx64"\n", msix->table_base);
565 fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
568 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't open /dev/mem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
571 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "table_off = %#x, total_entries = %d\n",
572 table_off, total_entries);
573 msix->table_offset_adjust = table_off & 0x0fff;
574 msix->phys_iomem_base =
576 total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + msix->table_offset_adjust,
578 MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED,
580 msix->table_base + table_off - msix->table_offset_adjust);
582 if (msix->phys_iomem_base == MAP_FAILED) {
584 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't map physical MSI-X table: %s\n", strerror(errno));
587 msix->phys_iomem_base = (char *)msix->phys_iomem_base
588 + msix->table_offset_adjust;
590 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "mapping physical MSI-X table to %p\n",
591 msix->phys_iomem_base);
593 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->bar[bar_index], table_off,
595 2); /* Priority: pci default + 1 */
605 void xen_pt_msix_unmap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
607 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
613 /* unmap the MSI-X memory mapped register area */
614 if (msix->phys_iomem_base) {
615 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "unmapping physical MSI-X table from %p\n",
616 msix->phys_iomem_base);
617 munmap(msix->phys_iomem_base, msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
618 + msix->table_offset_adjust);
621 memory_region_del_subregion(&s->bar[msix->bar_index], &msix->mmio);
624 void xen_pt_msix_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
626 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
632 object_unparent(OBJECT(&msix->mmio));