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block: Error parameter for open functions
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1 #ifndef BLOCK_H
2 #define BLOCK_H
3
4 #include "block/aio.h"
5 #include "qemu-common.h"
6 #include "qemu/option.h"
7 #include "block/coroutine.h"
8 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
9 #include "qapi-types.h"
10
11 /* block.c */
12 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
13 typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob;
14
15 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
16     /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
17     int cluster_size;
18     /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
19     int64_t vm_state_offset;
20     bool is_dirty;
21 } BlockDriverInfo;
22
23 typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
24     uint64_t allocated_clusters;
25     uint64_t total_clusters;
26     uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
27     uint64_t compressed_clusters;
28 } BlockFragInfo;
29
30 /* Callbacks for block device models */
31 typedef struct BlockDevOps {
32     /*
33      * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
34      * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
35      * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
36      * changes.  Sure would be useful if it did.
37      * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
38      */
39     void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
40     /*
41      * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
42      * is closed, and the medium is locked.
43      * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
44      * this callback.  Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
45      * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
46      * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
47      */
48     void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
49     /*
50      * Is the virtual tray open?
51      * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
52      */
53     bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
54     /*
55      * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
56      * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
57      */
58     bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
59     /*
60      * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
61      */
62     void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
63 } BlockDevOps;
64
65 #define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
66 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
67 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE     0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
68 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB    0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
69 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO  0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
70 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING  0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
71 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH    0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
72 #define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
73 #define BDRV_O_INCOMING    0x0800  /* consistency hint for incoming migration */
74 #define BDRV_O_CHECK       0x1000  /* open solely for consistency check */
75 #define BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR  0x2000  /* allow reopen to change from r/o to r/w */
76 #define BDRV_O_UNMAP       0x4000  /* execute guest UNMAP/TRIM operations */
77
78 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK  (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
79
80 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS   9
81 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
82 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK   ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
83
84 /* BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from bs->file or another file
85  * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: sectors read as zero
86  * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: sector stored in bs->file as raw data
87  *
88  * If BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID is set, bits 9-62 represent the offset in
89  * bs->file where sector data can be read from as raw data.
90  *
91  * DATA == 0 && ZERO == 0 means that data is read from backing_hd if present.
92  *
93  * DATA ZERO OFFSET_VALID
94  *  t    t        t       sectors read as zero, bs->file is zero at offset
95  *  t    f        t       sectors read as valid from bs->file at offset
96  *  f    t        t       sectors preallocated, read as zero, bs->file not
97  *                        necessarily zero at offset
98  *  f    f        t       sectors preallocated but read from backing_hd,
99  *                        bs->file contains garbage at offset
100  *  t    t        f       sectors preallocated, read as zero, unknown offset
101  *  t    f        f       sectors read from unknown file or offset
102  *  f    t        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read as zero
103  *  f    f        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read from backing_hd
104  */
105 #define BDRV_BLOCK_DATA         1
106 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO         2
107 #define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID 4
108 #define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK  BDRV_SECTOR_MASK
109
110 typedef enum {
111     BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
112 } BlockErrorAction;
113
114 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
115
116 typedef struct BDRVReopenState {
117     BlockDriverState *bs;
118     int flags;
119     void *opaque;
120 } BDRVReopenState;
121
122
123 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
124 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
125 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
126 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
127 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
128 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
129 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
130 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
131 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
132
133 /* disk I/O throttling */
134 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
135 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
136
137 void bdrv_init(void);
138 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
139 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
140                                 bool allow_protocol_prefix);
141 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
142 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
143                                           bool readonly);
144 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
145     QEMUOptionParameter *options);
146 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
147 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
148 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
149 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
150 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
151 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
152 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
153 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
154                    QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
155 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, Error **errp);
156 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, QDict *options,
157               int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp);
158 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
159                                     BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
160 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
161 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp);
162 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
163                         BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
164 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
165 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
166 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
167 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify);
168 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
169 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
170 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
171 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
172 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
173                       void *opaque);
174 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
175 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
176 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
177 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
178 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
179               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
180 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
181                           uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
182 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
183                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
184 int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
185                int nb_sectors);
186 int bdrv_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
187 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
188                void *buf, int count);
189 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
190                 const void *buf, int count);
191 int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
192 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
193     const void *buf, int count);
194 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
195     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
196 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
197     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
198 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
199     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
200 /*
201  * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
202  * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
203  * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
204  * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
205  */
206 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
207     int nb_sectors);
208 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
209     const char *backing_file);
210 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs);
211 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
212 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
213 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
214 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
215 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
216 int bdrv_commit_all(void);
217 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
218     const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
219 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
220 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
221                            BlockDriverState *base);
222 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
223                                     BlockDriverState *bs);
224 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
225
226
227 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
228     int corruptions;
229     int leaks;
230     int check_errors;
231     int corruptions_fixed;
232     int leaks_fixed;
233     int64_t image_end_offset;
234     BlockFragInfo bfi;
235 } BdrvCheckResult;
236
237 typedef enum {
238     BDRV_FIX_LEAKS    = 1,
239     BDRV_FIX_ERRORS   = 2,
240 } BdrvCheckMode;
241
242 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
243
244 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
245
246 /* async block I/O */
247 typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
248                                      int sector_num);
249 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
250                                  QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
251                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
252 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
253                                   QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
254                                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
255 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
256                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
257 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
258                                    int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
259                                    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
260 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
261
262 typedef struct BlockRequest {
263     /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
264     int64_t sector;
265     int nb_sectors;
266     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
267     BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
268     void *opaque;
269
270     /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
271     int error;
272 } BlockRequest;
273
274 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
275     int num_reqs);
276
277 /* sg packet commands */
278 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
279 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
280         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
281         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
282
283 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
284 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
285 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
286
287 void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void);
288
289 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
290 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
291 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
292 int bdrv_flush_all(void);
293 void bdrv_close_all(void);
294 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
295
296 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
297 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
298 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
299 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
300 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
301                               int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
302 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
303                       int *pnum);
304 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
305                             int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
306
307 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
308                        BlockdevOnError on_write_error);
309 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read);
310 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error);
311 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
312                        bool is_read, int error);
313 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
314 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
315 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
316 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce);
317 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
318 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
319 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
320 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
321 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
322 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
323 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
324 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
325                   void *opaque);
326 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
327 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
328 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
329 int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
330 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
331                          void *opaque);
332 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
333 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
334 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
335                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
336 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
337 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
338                             int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
339                             int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
340                             int *cluster_nb_sectors);
341
342 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
343 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
344                                char *filename, int filename_size);
345 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
346                                     char *dest, size_t sz);
347 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
348
349 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
350 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
351                   const char *base_path,
352                   const char *filename);
353
354 int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
355 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
356                       int64_t pos, int size);
357
358 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
359                       int64_t pos, int size);
360
361 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
362                      const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
363                      char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
364                      Error **errp, bool quiet);
365
366 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
367 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
368 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
369
370 struct HBitmapIter;
371 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity);
372 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
373 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
374 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
375 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, struct HBitmapIter *hbi);
376 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
377
378 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
379 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
380
381 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
382 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
383 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
384 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
385
386 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
387 int raw_get_aio_fd(BlockDriverState *bs);
388 #else
389 static inline int raw_get_aio_fd(BlockDriverState *bs)
390 {
391     return -ENOTSUP;
392 }
393 #endif
394
395 enum BlockAcctType {
396     BDRV_ACCT_READ,
397     BDRV_ACCT_WRITE,
398     BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH,
399     BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE,
400 };
401
402 typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
403     int64_t bytes;
404     int64_t start_time_ns;
405     enum BlockAcctType type;
406 } BlockAcctCookie;
407
408 void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
409         int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
410 void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
411
412 typedef enum {
413     BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE,
414
415     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
416     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
417     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
418
419     BLKDBG_L2_LOAD,
420     BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE,
421     BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
422     BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
423     BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
424
425     BLKDBG_READ_AIO,
426     BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
427     BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
428
429     BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO,
430     BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
431
432     BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD,
433     BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE,
434
435     BLKDBG_COW_READ,
436     BLKDBG_COW_WRITE,
437
438     BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
439     BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
440     BLKDBG_REFTABLE_UPDATE,
441
442     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
443     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
444     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
445     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
446     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
447     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
448     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
449     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
450     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
451
452     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
453     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
454     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE,
455
456     BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS,
457     BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK,
458
459     BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX,
460 } BlkDebugEvent;
461
462 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
463 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
464
465 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
466                            const char *tag);
467 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
468 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
469
470 #endif
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