2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "block/blockjob.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "qemu/notify.h"
34 #include "block/coroutine.h"
35 #include "qmp-commands.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
55 BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ = 0x1,
56 BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE = 0x2,
59 static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load);
60 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
61 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
62 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
63 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
64 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
65 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
66 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
67 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
69 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
70 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
72 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
73 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
74 BdrvRequestFlags flags);
75 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
76 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
77 BdrvRequestFlags flags);
78 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
82 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
85 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque);
86 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
87 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
89 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
90 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
92 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
93 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
95 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
96 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
99 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
101 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
102 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
106 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
108 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
111 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
112 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
118 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
119 void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
124 throttle_config(&bs->throttle_state, cfg);
126 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
127 qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[i]);
131 /* this function drain all the throttled IOs */
132 static bool bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(BlockDriverState *bs)
134 bool drained = false;
135 bool enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
138 bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
140 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
141 while (qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[i])) {
146 bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
151 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
153 bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
155 bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(bs);
157 throttle_destroy(&bs->throttle_state);
160 static void bdrv_throttle_read_timer_cb(void *opaque)
162 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
163 qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
166 static void bdrv_throttle_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
168 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
169 qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
172 /* should be called before bdrv_set_io_limits if a limit is set */
173 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
175 assert(!bs->io_limits_enabled);
176 throttle_init(&bs->throttle_state,
178 bdrv_throttle_read_timer_cb,
179 bdrv_throttle_write_timer_cb,
181 bs->io_limits_enabled = true;
184 /* This function makes an IO wait if needed
186 * @nb_sectors: the number of sectors of the IO
187 * @is_write: is the IO a write
189 static void bdrv_io_limits_intercept(BlockDriverState *bs,
193 /* does this io must wait */
194 bool must_wait = throttle_schedule_timer(&bs->throttle_state, is_write);
196 /* if must wait or any request of this type throttled queue the IO */
198 !qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write])) {
199 qemu_co_queue_wait(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write]);
202 /* the IO will be executed, do the accounting */
203 throttle_account(&bs->throttle_state,
205 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
207 /* if the next request must wait -> do nothing */
208 if (throttle_schedule_timer(&bs->throttle_state, is_write)) {
212 /* else queue next request for execution */
213 qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs[is_write]);
216 /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
217 static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
222 if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
223 is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
226 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
228 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
234 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
237 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
238 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
241 return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
243 return (*path == '/');
247 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
248 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
250 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
251 const char *base_path,
252 const char *filename)
259 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
260 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
262 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
267 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
271 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
283 if (len > dest_size - 1)
285 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
287 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
291 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz)
293 if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(bs->backing_file)) {
294 pstrcpy(dest, sz, bs->backing_file);
296 path_combine(dest, sz, bs->filename, bs->backing_file);
300 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
302 /* Block drivers without coroutine functions need emulation */
303 if (!bdrv->bdrv_co_readv) {
304 bdrv->bdrv_co_readv = bdrv_co_readv_em;
305 bdrv->bdrv_co_writev = bdrv_co_writev_em;
307 /* bdrv_co_readv_em()/brdv_co_writev_em() work in terms of aio, so if
308 * the block driver lacks aio we need to emulate that too.
310 if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
311 /* add AIO emulation layer */
312 bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
313 bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
317 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
320 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
321 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
323 BlockDriverState *bs;
325 bs = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
326 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
327 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
328 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
330 bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs);
331 notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
332 notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
333 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
334 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
340 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
342 notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
345 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
348 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
349 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
356 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
358 static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
359 CONFIG_BDRV_RW_WHITELIST
361 static const char *whitelist_ro[] = {
362 CONFIG_BDRV_RO_WHITELIST
366 if (!whitelist_rw[0] && !whitelist_ro[0]) {
367 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
370 for (p = whitelist_rw; *p; p++) {
371 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
376 for (p = whitelist_ro; *p; p++) {
377 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
385 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
388 BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
389 return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, read_only) ? drv : NULL;
392 typedef struct CreateCo {
395 QEMUOptionParameter *options;
399 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
401 CreateCo *cco = opaque;
404 cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options, NULL);
407 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
408 QEMUOptionParameter *options)
415 .filename = g_strdup(filename),
420 if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
425 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
426 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
427 bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
429 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
430 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
431 while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
439 g_free(cco.filename);
443 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
447 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true);
452 return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
456 * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
457 * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
459 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
462 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
463 /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
464 have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
465 assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
466 return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
467 && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
468 ? 0 : -GetLastError());
472 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
475 if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
478 fd = mkstemp(filename);
482 if (close(fd) != 0) {
491 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
492 * recognized as a host CDROM.
494 static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
496 int score_max = 0, score;
497 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
499 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
500 if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
501 score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
502 if (score > score_max) {
512 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
513 bool allow_protocol_prefix)
520 /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
523 * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
524 * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
525 * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
526 * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
527 * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
529 drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
534 if (!path_has_protocol(filename) || !allow_protocol_prefix) {
535 return bdrv_find_format("file");
538 p = strchr(filename, ':');
541 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
542 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
543 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
544 protocol[len] = '\0';
545 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
546 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
547 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
554 static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
555 BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
557 int score, score_max;
558 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
562 /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
563 if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
564 drv = bdrv_find_format("raw");
566 error_setg(errp, "Could not find raw image format");
573 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
575 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
583 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
584 if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
585 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
586 if (score > score_max) {
593 error_setg(errp, "Could not determine image format: No compatible "
602 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
604 static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
606 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
608 /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
612 /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
613 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
614 int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
618 hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
621 bs->total_sectors = hint;
626 * Set open flags for a given discard mode
628 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
630 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
632 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
634 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
636 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
637 *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
646 * Set open flags for a given cache mode
648 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
650 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
652 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
654 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
655 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
656 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
657 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
658 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
659 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
660 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
661 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
662 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
663 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
664 /* this is the default */
673 * The copy-on-read flag is actually a reference count so multiple users may
674 * use the feature without worrying about clobbering its previous state.
675 * Copy-on-read stays enabled until all users have called to disable it.
677 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
682 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
684 assert(bs->copy_on_read > 0);
688 static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
690 int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
693 * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
696 open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
699 * Snapshots should be writable.
701 if (bs->is_temporary) {
702 open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
709 * Common part for opening disk images and files
711 * Removes all processed options from *options.
713 static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file,
714 QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
717 const char *filename;
718 Error *local_err = NULL;
721 assert(bs->file == NULL);
722 assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
725 filename = file->filename;
727 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
730 trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", flags, drv->format_name);
732 /* bdrv_open() with directly using a protocol as drv. This layer is already
733 * opened, so assign it to bs (while file becomes a closed BlockDriverState)
734 * and return immediately. */
735 if (file != NULL && drv->bdrv_file_open) {
740 bs->open_flags = flags;
741 bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
742 bs->zero_beyond_eof = true;
743 open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags);
744 bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
746 if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
747 error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' is not whitelisted", drv->format_name);
751 assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
752 if (!bs->read_only && (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ)) {
753 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
756 if (filename != NULL) {
757 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
759 bs->filename[0] = '\0';
763 bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
765 bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
767 /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
768 if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
769 assert(file == NULL);
770 assert(drv->bdrv_parse_filename || filename != NULL);
771 ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
774 error_setg(errp, "Can't use '%s' as a block driver for the "
775 "protocol level", drv->format_name);
780 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
784 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
785 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
786 } else if (filename) {
787 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
789 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
794 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
796 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
801 if (bs->is_temporary) {
802 assert(filename != NULL);
817 * Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...)
819 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
820 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
821 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
822 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
824 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
825 QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
827 BlockDriverState *bs;
830 bool allow_protocol_prefix = false;
831 Error *local_err = NULL;
834 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
835 if (options == NULL) {
836 options = qdict_new();
840 bs->options = options;
841 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
843 /* Fetch the file name from the options QDict if necessary */
845 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
846 } else if (filename && !qdict_haskey(options, "filename")) {
847 qdict_put(options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
848 allow_protocol_prefix = true;
850 error_setg(errp, "Can't specify 'file' and 'filename' options at the "
856 /* Find the right block driver */
857 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
859 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(drvname, !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
861 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver '%s'", drvname);
863 qdict_del(options, "driver");
864 } else if (filename) {
865 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, allow_protocol_prefix);
867 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol");
870 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
875 /* errp has been set already */
880 /* Parse the filename and open it */
881 if (drv->bdrv_parse_filename && filename) {
882 drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, options, &local_err);
883 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
884 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
888 qdict_del(options, "filename");
889 } else if (!drv->bdrv_parse_filename && !filename) {
890 error_setg(errp, "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
896 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, NULL, options, flags, drv, &local_err);
898 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
902 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
903 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
904 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
905 error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option '%s'",
906 drv->format_name, entry->key);
919 QDECREF(bs->options);
926 * Opens the backing file for a BlockDriverState if not yet open
928 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
929 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict is transferred to this
930 * function (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the dictionary,
931 * it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
933 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, Error **errp)
935 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
937 BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
938 Error *local_err = NULL;
940 if (bs->backing_hd != NULL) {
945 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
946 if (options == NULL) {
947 options = qdict_new();
950 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
951 if (qdict_haskey(options, "file.filename")) {
952 backing_filename[0] = '\0';
953 } else if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' && qdict_size(options) == 0) {
958 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
959 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename,
960 sizeof(backing_filename));
962 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
963 back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
966 /* backing files always opened read-only */
967 back_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
969 ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd,
970 *backing_filename ? backing_filename : NULL, options,
971 back_flags, back_drv, &local_err);
973 bdrv_unref(bs->backing_hd);
974 bs->backing_hd = NULL;
975 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
976 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
982 static void extract_subqdict(QDict *src, QDict **dst, const char *start)
984 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
988 entry = qdict_first(src);
990 while (entry != NULL) {
991 next = qdict_next(src, entry);
992 if (strstart(entry->key, start, &p)) {
993 qobject_incref(entry->value);
994 qdict_put_obj(*dst, p, entry->value);
995 qdict_del(src, entry->key);
1002 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
1004 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1005 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
1006 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
1007 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
1009 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, QDict *options,
1010 int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
1013 /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
1014 char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
1015 BlockDriverState *file = NULL;
1016 QDict *file_options = NULL;
1017 const char *drvname;
1018 Error *local_err = NULL;
1020 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1021 if (options == NULL) {
1022 options = qdict_new();
1025 bs->options = options;
1026 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
1028 /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay */
1029 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
1030 BlockDriverState *bs1;
1032 BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
1033 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
1034 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
1036 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
1037 error_setg(errp, "Can't use snapshot=on with driver-specific options");
1041 assert(filename != NULL);
1043 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
1044 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
1046 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
1048 ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, NULL, 0, drv, &local_err);
1053 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
1057 ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
1059 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not get temporary filename");
1063 /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
1064 if (path_has_protocol(filename)) {
1065 snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
1067 } else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename)) {
1068 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not resolve path '%s'", filename);
1073 bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
1074 create_options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options,
1077 set_option_parameter_int(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
1078 set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
1081 set_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
1085 ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, create_options);
1086 free_option_parameters(create_options);
1088 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create temporary overlay "
1089 "'%s'", tmp_filename);
1093 filename = tmp_filename;
1095 bs->is_temporary = 1;
1098 /* Open image file without format layer */
1099 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1100 flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
1103 extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
1105 ret = bdrv_file_open(&file, filename, file_options,
1106 bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags | BDRV_O_UNMAP), &local_err);
1111 /* Find the right image format driver */
1112 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
1114 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(drvname, !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
1115 qdict_del(options, "driver");
1119 ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv, &local_err);
1123 goto unlink_and_fail;
1126 /* Open the image */
1127 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, options, flags, drv, &local_err);
1129 goto unlink_and_fail;
1132 if (bs->file != file) {
1137 /* If there is a backing file, use it */
1138 if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
1139 QDict *backing_options;
1141 extract_subqdict(options, &backing_options, "backing.");
1142 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs, backing_options, &local_err);
1144 goto close_and_fail;
1148 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
1149 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
1150 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
1151 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' doesn't "
1152 "support the option '%s'", drv->format_name, bs->device_name,
1156 goto close_and_fail;
1160 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1161 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
1170 if (bs->is_temporary) {
1174 QDECREF(bs->options);
1177 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1178 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1185 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1186 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1191 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
1193 BDRVReopenState state;
1194 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
1195 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
1198 * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
1199 * reopen of multiple devices.
1201 * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
1202 * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
1203 * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
1204 * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
1207 * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
1209 * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
1211 * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
1212 * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
1215 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
1216 BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
1220 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
1221 if (bs_queue == NULL) {
1222 bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
1223 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
1227 bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, bs->file, flags);
1230 bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
1231 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
1233 bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
1234 bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
1240 * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
1242 * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
1243 * via bdrv_reopen_queue().
1245 * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
1246 * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
1247 * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
1250 * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
1254 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
1257 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
1258 Error *local_err = NULL;
1260 assert(bs_queue != NULL);
1264 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1265 if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
1266 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1269 bs_entry->prepared = true;
1272 /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
1275 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1276 bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
1282 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
1283 if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
1284 bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
1293 /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
1294 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
1297 Error *local_err = NULL;
1298 BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, bdrv_flags);
1300 ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
1301 if (local_err != NULL) {
1302 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1309 * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
1310 * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
1311 * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1313 * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
1314 * flags are the new open flags
1315 * queue is the reopen queue
1317 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
1320 * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
1321 * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
1322 * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
1325 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
1329 Error *local_err = NULL;
1332 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1333 assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
1334 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1336 /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
1338 if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
1339 reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1340 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY,
1341 reopen_state->bs->device_name);
1346 ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
1348 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive",
1353 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
1354 ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
1356 if (local_err != NULL) {
1357 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1359 error_setg(errp, "failed while preparing to reopen image '%s'",
1360 reopen_state->bs->filename);
1365 /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1366 * handler for each supported drv. */
1367 error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1368 drv->format_name, reopen_state->bs->device_name,
1369 "reopening of file");
1381 * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
1382 * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
1383 * the active BlockDriverState contents.
1385 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1389 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1390 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1391 assert(drv != NULL);
1393 /* If there are any driver level actions to take */
1394 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
1395 drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
1398 /* set BDS specific flags now */
1399 reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
1400 reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags &
1402 reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
1406 * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
1409 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1413 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1414 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1415 assert(drv != NULL);
1417 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
1418 drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
1423 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1426 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1428 bdrv_drain_all(); /* complete I/O */
1430 bdrv_drain_all(); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
1431 notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
1434 if (bs->backing_hd) {
1435 bdrv_unref(bs->backing_hd);
1436 bs->backing_hd = NULL;
1438 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
1441 if (bs->is_temporary) {
1442 unlink(bs->filename);
1447 bs->copy_on_read = 0;
1448 bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
1449 bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
1450 bs->total_sectors = 0;
1455 bs->zero_beyond_eof = false;
1456 QDECREF(bs->options);
1459 if (bs->file != NULL) {
1460 bdrv_unref(bs->file);
1465 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, false);
1467 /*throttling disk I/O limits*/
1468 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1469 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1473 void bdrv_close_all(void)
1475 BlockDriverState *bs;
1477 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1482 /* Check if any requests are in-flight (including throttled requests) */
1483 static bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs)
1485 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests)) {
1488 if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[0])) {
1491 if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[1])) {
1494 if (bs->file && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->file)) {
1497 if (bs->backing_hd && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->backing_hd)) {
1503 static bool bdrv_requests_pending_all(void)
1505 BlockDriverState *bs;
1506 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1507 if (bdrv_requests_pending(bs)) {
1515 * Wait for pending requests to complete across all BlockDriverStates
1517 * This function does not flush data to disk, use bdrv_flush_all() for that
1518 * after calling this function.
1520 * Note that completion of an asynchronous I/O operation can trigger any
1521 * number of other I/O operations on other devices---for example a coroutine
1522 * can be arbitrarily complex and a constant flow of I/O can come until the
1523 * coroutine is complete. Because of this, it is not possible to have a
1524 * function to drain a single device's I/O queue.
1526 void bdrv_drain_all(void)
1528 /* Always run first iteration so any pending completion BHs run */
1530 BlockDriverState *bs;
1533 /* FIXME: We do not have timer support here, so this is effectively
1536 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1537 if (bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(bs)) {
1542 busy = bdrv_requests_pending_all();
1543 busy |= aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), busy);
1547 /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state list.
1548 Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
1549 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
1551 if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
1552 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
1554 bs->device_name[0] = '\0';
1557 static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs)
1559 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) {
1560 bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs);
1564 static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
1565 BlockDriverState *bs_src)
1567 /* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */
1568 bs_dest->open_flags = bs_src->open_flags;
1571 bs_dest->dev_ops = bs_src->dev_ops;
1572 bs_dest->dev_opaque = bs_src->dev_opaque;
1573 bs_dest->dev = bs_src->dev;
1574 bs_dest->buffer_alignment = bs_src->buffer_alignment;
1575 bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read;
1577 bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache;
1579 /* i/o throttled req */
1580 memcpy(&bs_dest->throttle_state,
1581 &bs_src->throttle_state,
1582 sizeof(ThrottleState));
1583 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[0] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[0];
1584 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[1] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[1];
1585 bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled;
1588 bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error;
1589 bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error;
1592 bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled;
1593 bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus;
1596 bs_dest->dirty_bitmap = bs_src->dirty_bitmap;
1598 /* reference count */
1599 bs_dest->refcnt = bs_src->refcnt;
1602 bs_dest->in_use = bs_src->in_use;
1603 bs_dest->job = bs_src->job;
1605 /* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */
1606 pstrcpy(bs_dest->device_name, sizeof(bs_dest->device_name),
1607 bs_src->device_name);
1608 bs_dest->list = bs_src->list;
1612 * Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live,
1613 * while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is
1614 * actually attached to a device.
1616 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
1617 * between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified.
1619 * bs_new is required to be anonymous.
1621 * This function does not create any image files.
1623 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old)
1625 BlockDriverState tmp;
1627 /* bs_new must be anonymous and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */
1628 assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
1629 assert(bs_new->dirty_bitmap == NULL);
1630 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
1631 assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
1632 assert(bs_new->in_use == 0);
1633 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
1634 assert(!throttle_have_timer(&bs_new->throttle_state));
1640 /* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */
1641 bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old);
1642 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new);
1643 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp);
1645 /* bs_new shouldn't be in bdrv_states even after the swap! */
1646 assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0');
1648 /* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */
1649 assert(bs_new->dev == NULL);
1650 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
1651 assert(bs_new->in_use == 0);
1652 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
1653 assert(!throttle_have_timer(&bs_new->throttle_state));
1655 bdrv_rebind(bs_new);
1656 bdrv_rebind(bs_old);
1660 * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
1661 * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
1663 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
1664 * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
1666 * bs_new is required to be anonymous.
1668 * This function does not create any image files.
1670 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
1672 bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top);
1674 /* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are
1675 * swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */
1676 bs_top->backing_hd = bs_new;
1677 bs_top->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1678 pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_file, sizeof(bs_top->backing_file),
1680 pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_format, sizeof(bs_top->backing_format),
1681 bs_new->drv ? bs_new->drv->format_name : "");
1684 static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
1688 assert(!bs->in_use);
1689 assert(!bs->refcnt);
1693 /* remove from list, if necessary */
1699 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1700 /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
1706 bdrv_iostatus_reset(bs);
1710 /* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified */
1711 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1713 if (bdrv_attach_dev(bs, dev) < 0) {
1718 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev)
1719 /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
1721 assert(bs->dev == dev);
1724 bs->dev_opaque = NULL;
1725 bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
1728 /* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */
1729 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs)
1734 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
1738 bs->dev_opaque = opaque;
1741 void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
1742 enum MonitorEvent ev,
1743 BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read)
1746 const char *action_str;
1749 case BDRV_ACTION_REPORT:
1750 action_str = "report";
1752 case BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE:
1753 action_str = "ignore";
1755 case BDRV_ACTION_STOP:
1756 action_str = "stop";
1762 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'action': %s, 'operation': %s }",
1765 is_read ? "read" : "write");
1766 monitor_protocol_event(ev, data);
1768 qobject_decref(data);
1771 static void bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(BlockDriverState *bs, bool ejected)
1775 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'tray-open': %i }",
1776 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), ejected);
1777 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED, data);
1779 qobject_decref(data);
1782 static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
1784 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb) {
1785 bool tray_was_closed = !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
1786 bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb(bs->dev_opaque, load);
1787 if (tray_was_closed) {
1789 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, true);
1793 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, false);
1798 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs)
1800 return !bs->dev || (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
1803 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force)
1805 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
1806 bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(bs->dev_opaque, force);
1810 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
1812 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open) {
1813 return bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open(bs->dev_opaque);
1818 static void bdrv_dev_resize_cb(BlockDriverState *bs)
1820 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->resize_cb) {
1821 bs->dev_ops->resize_cb(bs->dev_opaque);
1825 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1827 if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) {
1828 return bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(bs->dev_opaque);
1834 * Run consistency checks on an image
1836 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
1837 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
1838 * check are stored in res.
1840 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
1842 if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
1846 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
1847 return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
1850 #define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
1852 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
1853 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
1855 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1856 int64_t sector, total_sectors;
1857 int n, ro, open_flags;
1860 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1865 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1869 if (bdrv_in_use(bs) || bdrv_in_use(bs->backing_hd)) {
1873 ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
1874 /* Use pstrcpy (not strncpy): filename must be NUL-terminated. */
1875 pstrcpy(filename, sizeof(filename), bs->backing_hd->filename);
1876 open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
1879 if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
1884 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1885 buf = g_malloc(COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1887 for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
1888 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
1893 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
1898 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
1905 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
1906 ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
1911 * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
1915 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
1921 /* ignoring error return here */
1922 bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
1928 int bdrv_commit_all(void)
1930 BlockDriverState *bs;
1932 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1933 if (bs->drv && bs->backing_hd) {
1934 int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1944 * Remove an active request from the tracked requests list
1946 * This function should be called when a tracked request is completing.
1948 static void tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req)
1950 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list);
1951 qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
1955 * Add an active request to the tracked requests list
1957 static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
1958 BlockDriverState *bs,
1960 int nb_sectors, bool is_write)
1962 *req = (BdrvTrackedRequest){
1964 .sector_num = sector_num,
1965 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
1966 .is_write = is_write,
1967 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
1970 qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
1972 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->tracked_requests, req, list);
1976 * Round a region to cluster boundaries
1978 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
1979 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1980 int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
1981 int *cluster_nb_sectors)
1983 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1985 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) < 0 || bdi.cluster_size == 0) {
1986 *cluster_sector_num = sector_num;
1987 *cluster_nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
1989 int64_t c = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1990 *cluster_sector_num = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sector_num, c);
1991 *cluster_nb_sectors = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sector_num - *cluster_sector_num +
1996 static bool tracked_request_overlaps(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
1997 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) {
1999 if (sector_num >= req->sector_num + req->nb_sectors) {
2003 if (req->sector_num >= sector_num + nb_sectors) {
2009 static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockDriverState *bs,
2010 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2012 BdrvTrackedRequest *req;
2013 int64_t cluster_sector_num;
2014 int cluster_nb_sectors;
2017 /* If we touch the same cluster it counts as an overlap. This guarantees
2018 * that allocating writes will be serialized and not race with each other
2019 * for the same cluster. For example, in copy-on-read it ensures that the
2020 * CoR read and write operations are atomic and guest writes cannot
2021 * interleave between them.
2023 bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2024 &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);
2028 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &bs->tracked_requests, list) {
2029 if (tracked_request_overlaps(req, cluster_sector_num,
2030 cluster_nb_sectors)) {
2031 /* Hitting this means there was a reentrant request, for
2032 * example, a block driver issuing nested requests. This must
2033 * never happen since it means deadlock.
2035 assert(qemu_coroutine_self() != req->co);
2037 qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue);
2048 * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
2049 * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
2051 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
2053 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
2054 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
2056 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2059 /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
2060 if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
2064 if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
2065 ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
2071 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
2072 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
2078 * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
2080 * active is the current topmost image.
2082 * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
2083 * or if active == bs.
2085 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
2086 BlockDriverState *bs)
2088 BlockDriverState *overlay = NULL;
2089 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2091 assert(active != NULL);
2094 /* if bs is the same as active, then by definition it has no overlay
2100 intermediate = active;
2101 while (intermediate->backing_hd) {
2102 if (intermediate->backing_hd == bs) {
2103 overlay = intermediate;
2106 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
2112 typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
2113 BlockDriverState *bs;
2114 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
2115 } BlkIntermediateStates;
2119 * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
2120 * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
2122 * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
2123 * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
2125 * E.g., this will convert the following chain:
2126 * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2130 * bottom <- base <- active
2132 * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
2134 * base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2141 * if active == top, that is considered an error
2144 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
2145 BlockDriverState *base)
2147 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2148 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2149 BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
2150 BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
2153 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
2154 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
2156 if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
2160 new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
2162 if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
2163 /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
2167 /* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base - nothing
2168 * to do, no intermediate images */
2169 if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) {
2176 /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
2177 * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
2179 while (intermediate) {
2180 intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates));
2181 intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
2182 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
2184 if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) {
2185 base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd;
2188 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
2190 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2191 /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
2192 * unravel everything, and exit with error */
2196 /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
2197 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, base_bs->filename,
2198 base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : "");
2202 new_top_bs->backing_hd = base_bs;
2205 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2206 /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
2207 intermediate_state->bs->backing_hd = NULL;
2208 bdrv_unref(intermediate_state->bs);
2213 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2214 g_free(intermediate_state);
2220 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2225 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
2231 len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2236 if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
2242 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2245 return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2246 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2249 typedef struct RwCo {
2250 BlockDriverState *bs;
2256 BdrvRequestFlags flags;
2259 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_rw_co_entry(void *opaque)
2261 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
2263 if (!rwco->is_write) {
2264 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_readv(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num,
2265 rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov,
2268 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_writev(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num,
2269 rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov,
2275 * Process a vectored synchronous request using coroutines
2277 static int bdrv_rwv_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2278 QEMUIOVector *qiov, bool is_write,
2279 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2284 .sector_num = sector_num,
2285 .nb_sectors = qiov->size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
2287 .is_write = is_write,
2291 assert((qiov->size & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
2294 * In sync call context, when the vcpu is blocked, this throttling timer
2295 * will not fire; so the I/O throttling function has to be disabled here
2296 * if it has been enabled.
2298 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2299 fprintf(stderr, "Disabling I/O throttling on '%s' due "
2300 "to synchronous I/O.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2301 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
2304 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
2305 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
2306 bdrv_rw_co_entry(&rwco);
2308 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_rw_co_entry);
2309 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
2310 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
2318 * Process a synchronous request using coroutines
2320 static int bdrv_rw_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf,
2321 int nb_sectors, bool is_write, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2324 struct iovec iov = {
2325 .iov_base = (void *)buf,
2326 .iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2329 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2330 return bdrv_rwv_co(bs, sector_num, &qiov, is_write, flags);
2333 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
2334 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2335 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2337 return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, 0);
2340 /* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */
2341 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2342 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2347 enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
2348 bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
2349 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
2350 bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
2354 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
2355 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
2356 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
2357 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
2358 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
2360 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2361 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2363 return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t *)buf, nb_sectors, true, 0);
2366 int bdrv_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2368 return bdrv_rwv_co(bs, sector_num, qiov, true, 0);
2371 int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2373 return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, true,
2374 BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
2377 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2378 void *buf, int count1)
2380 uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
2381 int len, nb_sectors, count;
2386 /* first read to align to sector start */
2387 len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
2390 sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2392 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2394 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
2402 /* read the sectors "in place" */
2403 nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2404 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
2405 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
2407 sector_num += nb_sectors;
2408 len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2413 /* add data from the last sector */
2415 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2417 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
2422 int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2424 uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
2425 int len, nb_sectors, count;
2431 /* first write to align to sector start */
2432 len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
2435 sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2437 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2439 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)),
2441 if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2449 /* write the sectors "in place" */
2450 nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2451 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
2452 QEMUIOVector qiov_inplace;
2454 qemu_iovec_init(&qiov_inplace, qiov->niov);
2455 qemu_iovec_concat(&qiov_inplace, qiov, len,
2456 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2457 ret = bdrv_writev(bs, sector_num, &qiov_inplace);
2458 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov_inplace);
2463 sector_num += nb_sectors;
2464 len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2468 /* add data from the last sector */
2470 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2472 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, qiov->size - count, tmp_buf, count);
2473 if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
2479 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2480 const void *buf, int count1)
2483 struct iovec iov = {
2484 .iov_base = (void *) buf,
2488 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2489 return bdrv_pwritev(bs, offset, &qiov);
2493 * Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this
2494 * request (acts as a barrier)
2496 * Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
2498 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2499 const void *buf, int count)
2503 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf, count);
2508 /* No flush needed for cache modes that already do it */
2509 if (bs->enable_write_cache) {
2516 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2517 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2519 /* Perform I/O through a temporary buffer so that users who scribble over
2520 * their read buffer while the operation is in progress do not end up
2521 * modifying the image file. This is critical for zero-copy guest I/O
2522 * where anything might happen inside guest memory.
2524 void *bounce_buffer;
2526 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2528 QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
2529 int64_t cluster_sector_num;
2530 int cluster_nb_sectors;
2534 /* Cover entire cluster so no additional backing file I/O is required when
2535 * allocating cluster in the image file.
2537 bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2538 &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);
2540 trace_bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
2541 cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors);
2543 iov.iov_len = cluster_nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2544 iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len);
2545 qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);
2547 ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
2553 if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes &&
2554 buffer_is_zero(bounce_buffer, iov.iov_len)) {
2555 ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, cluster_sector_num,
2556 cluster_nb_sectors);
2558 /* This does not change the data on the disk, it is not necessary
2559 * to flush even in cache=writethrough mode.
2561 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors,
2566 /* It might be okay to ignore write errors for guest requests. If this
2567 * is a deliberate copy-on-read then we don't want to ignore the error.
2568 * Simply report it in all cases.
2573 skip_bytes = (sector_num - cluster_sector_num) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2574 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, bounce_buffer + skip_bytes,
2575 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2578 qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer);
2583 * Handle a read request in coroutine context
2585 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2586 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2587 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2589 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2590 BdrvTrackedRequest req;
2596 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
2600 if (bs->copy_on_read) {
2601 flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ;
2603 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2604 bs->copy_on_read_in_flight++;
2607 if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) {
2608 wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2611 /* throttling disk I/O */
2612 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2613 bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, nb_sectors, false);
2616 tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, false);
2618 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2621 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &pnum);
2626 if (!ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
2627 ret = bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2632 if (!(bs->zero_beyond_eof && bs->growable)) {
2633 ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2635 /* Read zeros after EOF of growable BDSes */
2636 int64_t len, total_sectors, max_nb_sectors;
2638 len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2644 total_sectors = len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2645 max_nb_sectors = MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num);
2646 if (max_nb_sectors > 0) {
2647 ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num,
2648 MIN(nb_sectors, max_nb_sectors), qiov);
2653 /* Reading beyond end of file is supposed to produce zeroes */
2654 if (ret == 0 && total_sectors < sector_num + nb_sectors) {
2655 uint64_t offset = MAX(0, total_sectors - sector_num);
2656 uint64_t bytes = (sector_num + nb_sectors - offset) *
2658 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0, bytes);
2663 tracked_request_end(&req);
2665 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
2666 bs->copy_on_read_in_flight--;
2672 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2673 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2675 trace_bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2677 return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
2680 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
2681 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2683 trace_bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2685 return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov,
2686 BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ);
2689 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
2690 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2692 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2697 /* TODO Emulate only part of misaligned requests instead of letting block
2698 * drivers return -ENOTSUP and emulate everything */
2700 /* First try the efficient write zeroes operation */
2701 if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes) {
2702 ret = drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2703 if (ret != -ENOTSUP) {
2708 /* Fall back to bounce buffer if write zeroes is unsupported */
2709 iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2710 iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len);
2711 memset(iov.iov_base, 0, iov.iov_len);
2712 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2714 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov);
2716 qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base);
2721 * Handle a write request in coroutine context
2723 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
2724 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2725 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2727 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2728 BdrvTrackedRequest req;
2734 if (bs->read_only) {
2737 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
2741 if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) {
2742 wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2745 /* throttling disk I/O */
2746 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2747 bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, nb_sectors, true);
2750 tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, true);
2752 ret = notifier_with_return_list_notify(&bs->before_write_notifiers, &req);
2755 /* Do nothing, write notifier decided to fail this request */
2756 } else if (flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) {
2757 ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2759 ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
2762 if (ret == 0 && !bs->enable_write_cache) {
2763 ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
2766 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2767 bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2770 if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
2771 bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
2773 if (bs->growable && ret >= 0) {
2774 bs->total_sectors = MAX(bs->total_sectors, sector_num + nb_sectors);
2777 tracked_request_end(&req);
2782 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2783 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2785 trace_bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2787 return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
2790 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
2791 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
2793 trace_bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2795 return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL,
2796 BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
2800 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
2802 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
2804 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2808 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
2812 if (bdrv_in_use(bs))
2814 ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
2816 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2817 bdrv_dev_resize_cb(bs);
2823 * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
2824 * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2826 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2828 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2832 if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
2833 return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
2836 return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file);
2842 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2844 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2846 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2850 if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
2851 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
2852 return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
2855 return bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2858 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
2859 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
2862 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2866 length = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2867 *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
2870 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
2871 BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
2873 bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2874 bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2877 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read)
2879 return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2882 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error)
2884 BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2887 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
2888 return (error == ENOSPC) ? BDRV_ACTION_STOP : BDRV_ACTION_REPORT;
2889 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
2890 return BDRV_ACTION_STOP;
2891 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
2892 return BDRV_ACTION_REPORT;
2893 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
2894 return BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE;
2900 /* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
2901 * about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
2902 * the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
2904 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
2905 bool is_read, int error)
2908 bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(bs, QEVENT_BLOCK_IO_ERROR, action, is_read);
2909 if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) {
2910 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
2911 bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error);
2915 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
2917 return bs->read_only;
2920 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
2925 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
2927 return bs->enable_write_cache;
2930 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce)
2932 bs->enable_write_cache = wce;
2934 /* so a reopen() will preserve wce */
2936 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2938 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2942 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2944 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
2946 return bs->encrypted;
2949 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
2951 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
2953 if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
2955 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
2958 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
2961 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
2962 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
2968 if (!bs->encrypted) {
2970 } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
2973 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
2976 } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
2978 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
2979 bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true);
2984 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2986 return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
2989 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
2994 QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
2995 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
2999 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
3001 BlockDriverState *bs;
3003 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
3004 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) {
3011 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
3014 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
3016 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, list);
3019 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
3021 BlockDriverState *bs;
3023 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
3028 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
3030 return bs->device_name;
3033 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
3035 return bs->open_flags;
3038 int bdrv_flush_all(void)
3040 BlockDriverState *bs;
3043 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
3044 int ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
3045 if (ret < 0 && !result) {
3053 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
3058 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
3062 /* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
3063 the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes. */
3064 if (bs->backing_hd) {
3067 if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
3068 return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
3075 typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
3076 BlockDriverState *bs;
3077 BlockDriverState *base;
3083 } BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData;
3086 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
3087 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
3088 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
3090 * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0
3091 * and 'pnum' is set to 0.
3093 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
3094 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
3095 * allocated/unallocated state.
3097 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes
3098 * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
3100 static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
3102 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
3108 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3113 if (sector_num >= (length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
3118 n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
3119 if (n < nb_sectors) {
3123 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status) {
3125 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
3126 if (bs->drv->protocol_name) {
3127 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
3132 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
3137 if (!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
3138 if (bdrv_has_zero_init(bs)) {
3139 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
3141 BlockDriverState *bs2 = bs->backing_hd;
3142 int64_t length2 = bdrv_getlength(bs2);
3143 if (length2 >= 0 && sector_num >= (length2 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
3144 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
3150 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) &&
3151 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
3152 ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs->file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
3155 /* Ignore errors. This is just providing extra information, it
3156 * is useful but not necessary.
3158 ret |= (ret2 & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO);
3165 /* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_get_block_status() */
3166 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry(void *opaque)
3168 BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData *data = opaque;
3169 BlockDriverState *bs = data->bs;
3171 data->ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, data->sector_num, data->nb_sectors,
3177 * Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_get_block_status().
3179 * See bdrv_co_get_block_status() for details.
3181 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3182 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
3185 BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData data = {
3187 .sector_num = sector_num,
3188 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
3193 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
3194 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
3195 bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry(&data);
3197 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_get_block_status_co_entry);
3198 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
3199 while (!data.done) {
3206 int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3207 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
3209 int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
3214 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) ||
3215 ((ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) && !bdrv_has_zero_init(bs));
3219 * Given an image chain: ... -> [BASE] -> [INTER1] -> [INTER2] -> [TOP]
3221 * Return true if the given sector is allocated in any image between
3222 * BASE and TOP (inclusive). BASE can be NULL to check if the given
3223 * sector is allocated in any image of the chain. Return false otherwise.
3225 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
3226 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
3227 * allocated/unallocated state.
3230 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
3231 BlockDriverState *base,
3233 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
3235 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
3236 int ret, n = nb_sectors;
3239 while (intermediate && intermediate != base) {
3241 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(intermediate, sector_num, nb_sectors,
3251 * [sector_num, nb_sectors] is unallocated on top but intermediate
3254 * [sector_num+x, nr_sectors] allocated.
3256 if (n > pnum_inter &&
3257 (intermediate == top ||
3258 sector_num + pnum_inter < intermediate->total_sectors)) {
3262 intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
3269 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
3271 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
3272 return bs->backing_file;
3273 else if (bs->encrypted)
3274 return bs->filename;
3279 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
3280 char *filename, int filename_size)
3282 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
3285 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3286 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
3288 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3291 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
3293 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
3296 assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap);
3298 return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
3301 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
3303 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3306 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
3308 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
3309 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
3312 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
3313 int64_t pos, int size)
3316 struct iovec iov = {
3317 .iov_base = (void *) buf,
3321 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
3322 return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs, &qiov, pos);
3325 int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos)
3327 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3331 } else if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate) {
3332 return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, qiov, pos);
3333 } else if (bs->file) {
3334 return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs->file, qiov, pos);
3340 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
3341 int64_t pos, int size)
3343 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3346 if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
3347 return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
3349 return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
3353 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
3355 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
3359 bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
3362 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
3365 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3369 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3370 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
3376 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3378 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3382 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3383 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
3389 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3391 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3395 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3396 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
3402 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
3404 return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
3407 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
3408 * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
3409 * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
3410 * the CWD rather than the chain. */
3411 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
3412 const char *backing_file)
3414 char *filename_full = NULL;
3415 char *backing_file_full = NULL;
3416 char *filename_tmp = NULL;
3417 int is_protocol = 0;
3418 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3419 BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
3421 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
3425 filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3426 backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3427 filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3429 is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
3431 for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing_hd; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd) {
3433 /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
3434 * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
3435 if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
3436 if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
3437 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3441 /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
3442 * image's filename path */
3443 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3446 /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
3447 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
3451 /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
3452 * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
3453 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3454 curr_bs->backing_file);
3456 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
3460 if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
3461 retval = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3467 g_free(filename_full);
3468 g_free(backing_file_full);
3469 g_free(filename_tmp);
3473 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
3479 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
3483 return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing_hd);
3486 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
3488 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3496 while (curr_bs->backing_hd) {
3497 curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd;
3502 /**************************************************************/
3505 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3506 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3507 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3509 trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
3511 return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
3515 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3516 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3517 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3519 trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
3521 return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
3526 typedef struct MultiwriteCB {
3531 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
3533 QEMUIOVector *free_qiov;
3537 static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb)
3541 for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
3542 mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error);
3543 if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) {
3544 qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
3546 g_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
3550 static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
3552 MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque;
3554 trace_multiwrite_cb(mcb, ret);
3556 if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) {
3560 mcb->num_requests--;
3561 if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
3562 multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
3567 static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
3569 const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b;
3572 * Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector
3573 * here as that could overflow the return value.
3575 if (req1->sector > req2->sector) {
3577 } else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) {
3585 * Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
3586 * requests that remain after merging.
3588 static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
3589 int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb)
3593 // Sort requests by start sector
3594 qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare);
3596 // Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
3597 // filling up gaps with zero sectors.
3599 for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3601 int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors;
3603 // Handle exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
3604 if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) {
3608 if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
3614 QEMUIOVector *qiov = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qiov));
3615 qemu_iovec_init(qiov,
3616 reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1);
3618 // Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
3619 // overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
3620 size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9;
3621 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, 0, size);
3623 // We should need to add any zeros between the two requests
3624 assert (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last);
3626 // Add the second request
3627 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, 0, reqs[i].qiov->size);
3629 reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9;
3630 reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov;
3632 mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov;
3635 reqs[outidx].sector = reqs[i].sector;
3636 reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors;
3637 reqs[outidx].qiov = reqs[i].qiov;
3645 * Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
3647 * On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
3648 * been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
3649 * requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
3650 * callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
3651 * caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
3652 * callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
3654 * The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
3655 * requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
3656 * are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
3658 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs)
3663 /* don't submit writes if we don't have a medium */
3664 if (bs->drv == NULL) {
3665 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3666 reqs[i].error = -ENOMEDIUM;
3671 if (num_reqs == 0) {
3675 // Create MultiwriteCB structure
3676 mcb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks));
3677 mcb->num_requests = 0;
3678 mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs;
3680 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3681 mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb;
3682 mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque;
3685 // Check for mergable requests
3686 num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb);
3688 trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite(mcb, mcb->num_callbacks, num_reqs);
3690 /* Run the aio requests. */
3691 mcb->num_requests = num_reqs;
3692 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
3693 bdrv_aio_writev(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov,
3694 reqs[i].nb_sectors, multiwrite_cb, mcb);
3700 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
3702 acb->aiocb_info->cancel(acb);
3705 /**************************************************************/
3706 /* async block device emulation */
3708 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
3709 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
3712 /* vector translation state */
3716 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
3718 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
3720 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb =
3721 container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common);
3722 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
3724 qemu_aio_release(acb);
3727 static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_aiocb_info = {
3728 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
3729 .cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
3732 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
3734 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
3737 qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
3738 qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
3739 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
3740 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
3742 qemu_aio_release(acb);
3745 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
3749 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
3754 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
3756 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
3757 acb->is_write = is_write;
3759 acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
3760 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
3763 qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, qiov->size);
3764 acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
3766 acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
3769 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
3771 return &acb->common;
3774 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
3775 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3776 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3778 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
3781 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
3782 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
3783 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3785 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
3789 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine {
3790 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
3795 } BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine;
3797 static void bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
3799 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb =
3800 container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine, common);
3809 static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info = {
3810 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine),
3811 .cancel = bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em,
3814 static void bdrv_co_em_bh(void *opaque)
3816 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
3818 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->req.error);
3824 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
3825 qemu_aio_release(acb);
3828 /* Invoke bdrv_co_do_readv/bdrv_co_do_writev */
3829 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque)
3831 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
3832 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
3834 if (!acb->is_write) {
3835 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, acb->req.sector,
3836 acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0);
3838 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, acb->req.sector,
3839 acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0);
3842 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
3843 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
3846 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
3850 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
3855 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
3857 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
3858 acb->req.sector = sector_num;
3859 acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
3860 acb->req.qiov = qiov;
3861 acb->is_write = is_write;
3864 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_do_rw);
3865 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
3867 return &acb->common;
3870 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
3872 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
3873 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
3875 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
3876 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
3877 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
3880 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
3881 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3883 trace_bdrv_aio_flush(bs, opaque);
3886 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
3888 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
3891 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry);
3892 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
3894 return &acb->common;
3897 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
3899 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
3900 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
3902 acb->req.error = bdrv_co_discard(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors);
3903 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb);
3904 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
3907 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
3908 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
3909 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3912 BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb;
3914 trace_bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
3916 acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
3917 acb->req.sector = sector_num;
3918 acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
3920 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry);
3921 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
3923 return &acb->common;
3926 void bdrv_init(void)
3928 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
3931 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
3933 use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
3937 void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs,
3938 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
3940 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
3942 acb = g_slice_alloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size);
3943 acb->aiocb_info = aiocb_info;
3946 acb->opaque = opaque;
3950 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
3952 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
3953 g_slice_free1(acb->aiocb_info->aiocb_size, acb);
3956 /**************************************************************/
3957 /* Coroutine block device emulation */
3959 typedef struct CoroutineIOCompletion {
3960 Coroutine *coroutine;
3962 } CoroutineIOCompletion;
3964 static void bdrv_co_io_em_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
3966 CoroutineIOCompletion *co = opaque;
3969 qemu_coroutine_enter(co->coroutine, NULL);
3972 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_io_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
3973 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov,
3976 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
3977 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
3979 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
3982 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
3983 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
3985 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
3986 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
3989 trace_bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, is_write, acb);
3993 qemu_coroutine_yield();
3998 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
3999 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
4002 return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, false);
4005 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
4006 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
4009 return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, true);
4012 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
4014 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
4016 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_flush(rwco->bs);
4019 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
4023 if (!bs || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
4027 /* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */
4028 BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS);
4029 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) {
4030 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs);
4036 /* But don't actually force it to the disk with cache=unsafe */
4037 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
4041 BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK);
4042 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk) {
4043 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk(bs);
4044 } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush) {
4045 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4046 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
4047 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
4050 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4054 qemu_coroutine_yield();
4059 * Some block drivers always operate in either writethrough or unsafe
4060 * mode and don't support bdrv_flush therefore. Usually qemu doesn't
4061 * know how the server works (because the behaviour is hardcoded or
4062 * depends on server-side configuration), so we can't ensure that
4063 * everything is safe on disk. Returning an error doesn't work because
4064 * that would break guests even if the server operates in writethrough
4067 * Let's hope the user knows what he's doing.
4075 /* Now flush the underlying protocol. It will also have BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
4076 * in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes.
4079 return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
4082 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
4084 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
4085 bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs);
4089 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void)
4091 BlockDriverState *bs;
4093 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
4094 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs);
4098 void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void)
4100 BlockDriverState *bs;
4102 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
4103 bs->open_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_INCOMING);
4107 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
4115 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
4116 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
4117 bdrv_flush_co_entry(&rwco);
4119 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_flush_co_entry);
4120 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
4121 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
4129 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
4131 RwCo *rwco = opaque;
4133 rwco->ret = bdrv_co_discard(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors);
4136 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
4141 } else if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
4143 } else if (bs->read_only) {
4147 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4148 bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
4151 /* Do nothing if disabled. */
4152 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
4156 if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard) {
4157 return bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
4158 } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard) {
4159 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
4160 CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
4161 .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
4164 acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
4165 bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
4169 qemu_coroutine_yield();
4177 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
4182 .sector_num = sector_num,
4183 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
4187 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
4188 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
4189 bdrv_discard_co_entry(&rwco);
4191 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_discard_co_entry);
4192 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco);
4193 while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
4201 /**************************************************************/
4202 /* removable device support */
4205 * Return TRUE if the media is present
4207 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
4209 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4213 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
4215 return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
4219 * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
4220 * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
4222 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
4224 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4226 if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
4227 return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
4233 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
4235 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
4237 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4239 if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
4240 drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
4243 if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
4244 bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, eject_flag);
4249 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
4250 * to eject it manually).
4252 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
4254 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4256 trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
4258 if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
4259 drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
4263 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
4265 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
4267 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4269 if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
4270 return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
4274 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
4275 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
4276 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
4278 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4280 if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
4281 return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
4285 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align)
4287 bs->buffer_alignment = align;
4290 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
4292 return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size);
4296 * Check if all memory in this vector is sector aligned.
4298 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
4302 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
4303 if ((uintptr_t) qiov->iov[i].iov_base % bs->buffer_alignment) {
4311 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity)
4313 int64_t bitmap_size;
4315 assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
4318 granularity >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
4319 assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap);
4320 bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
4321 bs->dirty_bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1);
4323 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4324 hbitmap_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
4325 bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
4330 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
4332 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4333 return hbitmap_get(bs->dirty_bitmap, sector);
4339 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, HBitmapIter *hbi)
4341 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bs->dirty_bitmap, 0);
4344 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
4347 hbitmap_set(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
4350 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
4353 hbitmap_reset(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
4356 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs)
4358 if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
4359 return hbitmap_count(bs->dirty_bitmap);
4365 /* Get a reference to bs */
4366 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs)
4371 /* Release a previously grabbed reference to bs.
4372 * If after releasing, reference count is zero, the BlockDriverState is
4374 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
4376 assert(bs->refcnt > 0);
4377 if (--bs->refcnt == 0) {
4382 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use)
4384 assert(bs->in_use != in_use);
4385 bs->in_use = in_use;
4388 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs)
4393 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
4395 bs->iostatus_enabled = true;
4396 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
4399 /* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
4400 * enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
4401 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs)
4403 return (bs->iostatus_enabled &&
4404 (bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
4405 bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
4406 bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
4409 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
4411 bs->iostatus_enabled = false;
4414 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
4416 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
4417 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
4419 block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
4424 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error)
4426 assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs));
4427 if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
4428 bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
4429 BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
4434 bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie, int64_t bytes,
4435 enum BlockAcctType type)
4437 assert(type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
4439 cookie->bytes = bytes;
4440 cookie->start_time_ns = get_clock();
4441 cookie->type = type;
4445 bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
4447 assert(cookie->type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE);
4449 bs->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
4450 bs->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
4451 bs->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += get_clock() - cookie->start_time_ns;
4454 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
4455 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
4456 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
4457 Error **errp, bool quiet)
4459 QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
4460 QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size;
4461 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
4462 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
4463 BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
4466 /* Find driver and parse its options */
4467 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
4469 error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
4473 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true);
4475 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
4479 create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
4480 drv->create_options);
4481 create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
4482 proto_drv->create_options);
4484 /* Create parameter list with default values */
4485 param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
4487 set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
4489 /* Parse -o options */
4491 param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
4492 if (param == NULL) {
4493 error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
4498 if (base_filename) {
4499 if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
4501 error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
4508 if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
4509 error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
4510 "format '%s'", fmt);
4515 backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
4516 if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
4517 if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
4518 error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
4519 "same filename as the backing file");
4524 backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
4525 if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
4526 backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
4528 error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
4529 backing_fmt->value.s);
4534 // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
4535 // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
4536 size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE);
4537 if (size && size->value.n == -1) {
4538 if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
4543 /* backing files always opened read-only */
4545 flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
4549 ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, NULL, back_flags,
4552 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'",
4553 backing_file->value.s);
4556 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
4559 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
4560 set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
4562 error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
4568 printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
4569 print_option_parameters(param);
4572 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
4574 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
4575 error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported for "
4576 "file format '%s'", fmt);
4577 } else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
4578 const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
4579 if (get_option_parameter(create_options, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
4580 cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
4582 error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'%s",
4583 fmt, cluster_size_hint);
4585 error_setg(errp, "%s: error while creating %s: %s", filename, fmt,
4591 free_option_parameters(create_options);
4592 free_option_parameters(param);
4599 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
4601 /* Currently BlockDriverState always uses the main loop AioContext */
4602 return qemu_get_aio_context();
4605 void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
4606 NotifierWithReturn *notifier)
4608 notifier_with_return_list_add(&bs->before_write_notifiers, notifier);
4611 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
4613 if (bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options == NULL) {
4616 return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, options);