2 * Common block export infrastructure
4 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
11 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "block/block.h"
17 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
18 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
19 #include "block/export.h"
20 #include "block/nbd.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
23 #include "qapi/qapi-events-block-export.h"
25 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_USER_BLK_SERVER
26 #include "vhost-user-blk-server.h"
29 static const BlockExportDriver *blk_exp_drivers[] = {
31 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_USER_BLK_SERVER
32 &blk_exp_vhost_user_blk,
36 /* Only accessed from the main thread */
37 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockExport) block_exports =
38 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_exports);
40 BlockExport *blk_exp_find(const char *id)
44 QLIST_FOREACH(exp, &block_exports, next) {
45 if (strcmp(id, exp->id) == 0) {
53 static const BlockExportDriver *blk_exp_find_driver(BlockExportType type)
57 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_exp_drivers); i++) {
58 if (blk_exp_drivers[i]->type == type) {
59 return blk_exp_drivers[i];
65 BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
67 bool fixed_iothread = export->has_fixed_iothread && export->fixed_iothread;
68 const BlockExportDriver *drv;
69 BlockExport *exp = NULL;
71 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
76 if (!id_wellformed(export->id)) {
77 error_setg(errp, "Invalid block export id");
80 if (blk_exp_find(export->id)) {
81 error_setg(errp, "Block export id '%s' is already in use", export->id);
85 drv = blk_exp_find_driver(export->type);
87 error_setg(errp, "No driver found for the requested export type");
91 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, export->node_name, errp);
96 if (!export->has_writable) {
97 export->writable = false;
99 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) && export->writable) {
100 error_setg(errp, "Cannot export read-only node as writable");
104 ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
105 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
107 if (export->has_iothread) {
111 iothread = iothread_by_id(export->iothread);
113 error_setg(errp, "iothread \"%s\" not found", export->iothread);
117 new_ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
119 ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(bs, new_ctx, errp);
121 aio_context_release(ctx);
122 aio_context_acquire(new_ctx);
124 } else if (fixed_iothread) {
130 * Block exports are used for non-shared storage migration. Make sure
131 * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
132 * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
133 * ctx was acquired in the caller.
135 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, NULL);
137 perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
138 if (export->writable) {
139 perm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
142 blk = blk_new(ctx, perm, BLK_PERM_ALL);
144 if (!fixed_iothread) {
145 blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk, true);
148 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
153 if (!export->has_writethrough) {
154 export->writethrough = false;
156 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !export->writethrough);
158 assert(drv->instance_size >= sizeof(BlockExport));
159 exp = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
160 *exp = (BlockExport) {
164 .id = g_strdup(export->id),
169 ret = drv->create(exp, export, errp);
174 assert(exp->blk != NULL);
176 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&block_exports, exp, next);
178 aio_context_release(ctx);
183 aio_context_release(ctx);
191 /* Callers must hold exp->ctx lock */
192 void blk_exp_ref(BlockExport *exp)
194 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
198 /* Runs in the main thread */
199 static void blk_exp_delete_bh(void *opaque)
201 BlockExport *exp = opaque;
202 AioContext *aio_context = exp->ctx;
204 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
206 assert(exp->refcount == 0);
207 QLIST_REMOVE(exp, next);
208 exp->drv->delete(exp);
210 qapi_event_send_block_export_deleted(exp->id);
214 aio_context_release(aio_context);
217 /* Callers must hold exp->ctx lock */
218 void blk_exp_unref(BlockExport *exp)
220 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
221 if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
222 /* Touch the block_exports list only in the main thread */
223 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), blk_exp_delete_bh,
229 * Drops the user reference to the export and requests that all client
230 * connections and other internally held references start to shut down. When
231 * the function returns, there may still be active references while the export
232 * is in the process of shutting down.
234 * Acquires exp->ctx internally. Callers must *not* hold the lock.
236 void blk_exp_request_shutdown(BlockExport *exp)
238 AioContext *aio_context = exp->ctx;
240 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
243 * If the user doesn't own the export any more, it is already shutting
244 * down. We must not call .request_shutdown and decrease the refcount a
247 if (!exp->user_owned) {
251 exp->drv->request_shutdown(exp);
253 assert(exp->user_owned);
254 exp->user_owned = false;
258 aio_context_release(aio_context);
262 * Returns whether a block export of the given type exists.
263 * type == BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE__MAX checks for an export of any type.
265 static bool blk_exp_has_type(BlockExportType type)
269 if (type == BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE__MAX) {
270 return !QLIST_EMPTY(&block_exports);
273 QLIST_FOREACH(exp, &block_exports, next) {
274 if (exp->drv->type == type) {
282 /* type == BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE__MAX for all types */
283 void blk_exp_close_all_type(BlockExportType type)
285 BlockExport *exp, *next;
287 assert(in_aio_context_home_thread(qemu_get_aio_context()));
289 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &block_exports, next, next) {
290 if (type != BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE__MAX && exp->drv->type != type) {
293 blk_exp_request_shutdown(exp);
296 AIO_WAIT_WHILE(NULL, blk_exp_has_type(type));
299 void blk_exp_close_all(void)
301 blk_exp_close_all_type(BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE__MAX);
304 void qmp_block_export_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
306 blk_exp_add(export, errp);
309 void qmp_block_export_del(const char *id,
310 bool has_mode, BlockExportRemoveMode mode,
316 exp = blk_exp_find(id);
318 error_setg(errp, "Export '%s' is not found", id);
321 if (!exp->user_owned) {
322 error_setg(errp, "Export '%s' is already shutting down", id);
327 mode = BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE;
329 if (mode == BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE && exp->refcount > 1) {
330 error_setg(errp, "export '%s' still in use", exp->id);
331 error_append_hint(errp, "Use mode='hard' to force client "
336 blk_exp_request_shutdown(exp);
339 BlockExportInfoList *qmp_query_block_exports(Error **errp)
341 BlockExportInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
344 QLIST_FOREACH(exp, &block_exports, next) {
345 BlockExportInfoList *entry = g_new0(BlockExportInfoList, 1);
346 BlockExportInfo *info = g_new(BlockExportInfo, 1);
347 *info = (BlockExportInfo) {
348 .id = g_strdup(exp->id),
349 .type = exp->drv->type,
350 .node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(blk_bs(exp->blk))),
351 .shutting_down = !exp->user_owned,
356 p_next = &entry->next;