2 * This is the actual card emulator.
4 * These functions can be implemented in different ways on different platforms
5 * using the underlying system primitives. For Linux it uses NSS, though direct
6 * to PKCS #11, openssl+pkcs11, or even gnu crypto libraries+pkcs #11 could be
7 * used. On Windows CAPI could be used.
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
17 /* avoid including prototypes.h that redefines uint32 */
18 #define NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "card_7816t.h"
32 #include "vcard_emul.h"
36 #include "libcacard/vcardt_internal.h"
40 VCardEmulUnknown = -1,
45 struct VCardKeyStruct {
46 CERTCertificate *cert;
48 SECKEYPrivateKey *key;
49 VCardEmulTriState failedX509;
53 typedef struct VirtualReaderOptionsStruct VirtualReaderOptions;
55 struct VReaderEmulStruct {
57 VCardEmulType default_type;
65 * NSS Specific options
67 struct VirtualReaderOptionsStruct {
70 VCardEmulType card_type;
76 struct VCardEmulOptionsStruct {
78 VirtualReaderOptions *vreader;
80 VCardEmulType hw_card_type;
81 const char *hw_type_params;
85 static int nss_emul_init;
87 /* if we have more that just the slot, define
88 * VCardEmulStruct here */
91 * allocate the set of arrays for certs, cert_len, key
94 vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(unsigned char ***certsp, int **cert_lenp,
95 VCardKey ***keysp, int cert_count)
97 *certsp = (unsigned char **)g_malloc(sizeof(unsigned char *)*cert_count);
98 *cert_lenp = (int *)g_malloc(sizeof(int)*cert_count);
99 *keysp = (VCardKey **)g_malloc(sizeof(VCardKey *)*cert_count);
103 * Emulator specific card information
105 typedef struct CardEmulCardStruct CardEmulPrivate;
108 vcard_emul_new_card(PK11SlotInfo *slot)
110 PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
111 /* currently we don't need anything other than the slot */
112 return (VCardEmul *)slot;
116 vcard_emul_delete_card(VCardEmul *vcard_emul)
118 PK11SlotInfo *slot = (PK11SlotInfo *)vcard_emul;
125 static PK11SlotInfo *
126 vcard_emul_card_get_slot(VCard *card)
128 /* note, the card is holding the reference, no need to get another one */
129 return (PK11SlotInfo *)vcard_get_private(card);
136 /* private constructure */
138 vcard_emul_make_key(PK11SlotInfo *slot, CERTCertificate *cert)
142 key = (VCardKey *)g_malloc(sizeof(VCardKey));
143 key->slot = PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
144 key->cert = CERT_DupCertificate(cert);
145 /* NOTE: if we aren't logged into the token, this could return NULL */
146 /* NOTE: the cert is a temp cert, not necessarily the cert in the token,
147 * use the DER version of this function */
148 key->key = PK11_FindKeyByDERCert(slot, cert, NULL);
149 key->failedX509 = VCardEmulUnknown;
155 vcard_emul_delete_key(VCardKey *key)
157 if (!nss_emul_init || (key == NULL)) {
161 SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(key->key);
165 CERT_DestroyCertificate(key->cert);
168 PK11_FreeSlot(key->slot);
173 * grab the nss key from a VCardKey. If it doesn't exist, try to look it up
175 static SECKEYPrivateKey *
176 vcard_emul_get_nss_key(VCardKey *key)
181 /* NOTE: if we aren't logged into the token, this could return NULL */
182 key->key = PK11_FindPrivateKeyFromCert(key->slot, key->cert, NULL);
187 * Map NSS errors to 7816 errors
189 static vcard_7816_status_t
190 vcard_emul_map_error(int error)
193 case SEC_ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_LOGGED_IN:
194 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
195 case SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA:
196 case SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN:
197 case SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN:
198 case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
199 case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ALGORITHM:
200 case SEC_ERROR_NO_KEY:
201 case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_KEY:
202 case SEC_ERROR_DECRYPTION_DISALLOWED:
203 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_DATA_INVALID;
204 case SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
205 return VCARD7816_STATUS_EXC_ERROR_MEMORY_FAILURE;
207 return VCARD7816_STATUS_EXC_ERROR_CHANGE;
210 /* RSA sign/decrypt with the key, signature happens 'in place' */
212 vcard_emul_rsa_op(VCard *card, VCardKey *key,
213 unsigned char *buffer, int buffer_size)
215 SECKEYPrivateKey *priv_key;
216 unsigned signature_len;
219 unsigned char buf[2048];
220 unsigned char *bp = NULL;
222 vcard_7816_status_t ret = VCARD7816_STATUS_SUCCESS;
224 if ((!nss_emul_init) || (key == NULL)) {
225 /* couldn't get the key, indicate that we aren't logged in */
226 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
228 priv_key = vcard_emul_get_nss_key(key);
229 if (priv_key == NULL) {
230 /* couldn't get the key, indicate that we aren't logged in */
231 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
233 slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
236 * this is only true of the rsa signature
238 signature_len = PK11_SignatureLen(priv_key);
239 if (buffer_size != signature_len) {
240 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_DATA_INVALID;
242 /* be able to handle larger keys if necessariy */
244 if (sizeof(buf) < signature_len) {
245 bp = g_malloc(signature_len);
249 * do the raw operations. Some tokens claim to do CKM_RSA_X_509, but then
250 * choke when they try to do the actual operations. Try to detect
251 * those cases and treat them as if the token didn't claim support for
254 if (key->failedX509 != VCardEmulTrue
255 && PK11_DoesMechanism(slot, CKM_RSA_X_509)) {
256 rv = PK11_PrivDecryptRaw(priv_key, bp, &signature_len, signature_len,
257 buffer, buffer_size);
258 if (rv == SECSuccess) {
259 assert(buffer_size == signature_len);
260 memcpy(buffer, bp, signature_len);
261 key->failedX509 = VCardEmulFalse;
265 * we've had a successful X509 operation, this failure must be
268 if (key->failedX509 == VCardEmulFalse) {
269 ret = vcard_emul_map_error(PORT_GetError());
273 * key->failedX509 must be Unknown at this point, try the
277 /* token does not support CKM_RSA_X509, emulate that with CKM_RSA_PKCS */
278 /* is this a PKCS #1 formatted signature? */
279 if ((buffer[0] == 0) && (buffer[1] == 1)) {
282 for (i = 2; i < buffer_size; i++) {
283 /* rsa signature pad */
284 if (buffer[i] != 0xff) {
288 if ((i < buffer_size) && (buffer[i] == 0)) {
289 /* yes, we have a properly formated PKCS #1 signature */
291 * NOTE: even if we accidentally got an encrypt buffer, which
292 * through shear luck started with 00, 01, ff, 00, it won't matter
293 * because the resulting Sign operation will effectively decrypt
300 hash.data = &buffer[i];
301 hash.len = buffer_size - i;
303 signature.len = signature_len;
304 rv = PK11_Sign(priv_key, &signature, &hash);
305 if (rv != SECSuccess) {
306 ret = vcard_emul_map_error(PORT_GetError());
309 assert(buffer_size == signature.len);
310 memcpy(buffer, bp, signature.len);
312 * we got here because either the X509 attempt failed, or the
313 * token couldn't do the X509 operation, in either case stay
314 * with the PKCS version for future operations on this key
316 key->failedX509 = VCardEmulTrue;
320 pad_len = buffer_size - signature_len;
323 * OK now we've decrypted the payload, package it up in PKCS #1 for the
327 buffer[1] = 2; /* RSA_encrypt */
328 pad_len -= 3; /* format is 0 || 2 || pad || 0 || data */
330 * padding for PKCS #1 encrypted data is a string of random bytes. The
331 * random butes protect against potential decryption attacks against RSA.
332 * Since PrivDecrypt has already stripped those bytes, we can't reconstruct
333 * them. This shouldn't matter to the upper level code which should just
334 * strip this code out anyway, so We'll pad with a constant 3.
336 memset(&buffer[2], 0x03, pad_len);
337 pad_len += 2; /* index to the end of the pad */
339 pad_len++; /* index to the start of the data */
340 memcpy(&buffer[pad_len], bp, signature_len);
342 * we got here because either the X509 attempt failed, or the
343 * token couldn't do the X509 operation, in either case stay
344 * with the PKCS version for future operations on this key
346 key->failedX509 = VCardEmulTrue;
357 /* return the number of login attempts still possible on the card. if unknown,
360 vcard_emul_get_login_count(VCard *card)
365 /* login into the card, return the 7816 status word (sw2 || sw1) */
367 vcard_emul_login(VCard *card, unsigned char *pin, int pin_len)
370 unsigned char *pin_string = NULL;
374 if (!nss_emul_init) {
375 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
377 slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
378 /* We depend on the PKCS #11 module internal login state here because we
379 * create a separate process to handle each guest instance. If we needed
380 * to handle multiple guests from one process, then we would need to keep
381 * a lot of extra state in our card structure
383 pin_string = g_malloc(pin_len+1);
384 memcpy(pin_string, pin, pin_len);
385 pin_string[pin_len] = 0;
387 /* handle CAC expanded pins correctly */
388 for (i = pin_len-1; i >= 0 && (pin_string[i] == 0xff); i--) {
392 rv = PK11_Authenticate(slot, PR_FALSE, pin_string);
393 memset(pin_string, 0, pin_len); /* don't let the pin hang around in memory
396 if (rv == SECSuccess) {
397 return VCARD7816_STATUS_SUCCESS;
399 /* map the error from port get error */
400 return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
404 vcard_emul_reset(VCard *card, VCardPower power)
408 if (!nss_emul_init) {
413 * if we reset the card (either power on or power off), we lose our login
416 /* TODO: we may also need to send insertion/removal events? */
417 slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
418 PK11_Logout(slot); /* NOTE: ignoring SECStatus return value */
423 vcard_emul_find_vreader_from_slot(PK11SlotInfo *slot)
425 VReaderList *reader_list = vreader_get_reader_list();
426 VReaderListEntry *current_entry = NULL;
428 if (reader_list == NULL) {
431 for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(reader_list); current_entry;
432 current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
433 VReader *reader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
434 VReaderEmul *reader_emul = vreader_get_private(reader);
435 if (reader_emul->slot == slot) {
438 vreader_free(reader);
445 * create a new reader emul
448 vreader_emul_new(PK11SlotInfo *slot, VCardEmulType type, const char *params)
450 VReaderEmul *new_reader_emul;
452 new_reader_emul = (VReaderEmul *)g_malloc(sizeof(VReaderEmul));
454 new_reader_emul->slot = PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
455 new_reader_emul->default_type = type;
456 new_reader_emul->type_params = g_strdup(params);
457 new_reader_emul->present = PR_FALSE;
458 new_reader_emul->series = 0;
459 new_reader_emul->saved_vcard = NULL;
460 return new_reader_emul;
464 vreader_emul_delete(VReaderEmul *vreader_emul)
466 if (vreader_emul == NULL) {
469 if (vreader_emul->slot) {
470 PK11_FreeSlot(vreader_emul->slot);
472 if (vreader_emul->type_params) {
473 g_free(vreader_emul->type_params);
475 g_free(vreader_emul);
479 * TODO: move this to emulater non-specific file
482 vcard_emul_get_type(VReader *vreader)
484 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
486 vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
487 if (vreader_emul && vreader_emul->default_type != VCARD_EMUL_NONE) {
488 return vreader_emul->default_type;
491 return vcard_emul_type_select(vreader);
494 * TODO: move this to emulater non-specific file
497 vcard_emul_get_type_params(VReader *vreader)
499 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
501 vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
502 if (vreader_emul && vreader_emul->type_params) {
503 return vreader_emul->type_params;
509 /* pull the slot out of the reader private data */
510 static PK11SlotInfo *
511 vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(VReader *vreader)
513 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
514 if (vreader_emul == NULL) {
517 return vreader_emul->slot;
521 * Card ATR's map to physical cards. vcard_alloc_atr will set appropriate
522 * historical bytes for any software emulated card. The remaining bytes can be
523 * used to indicate the actual emulator
525 static unsigned char *nss_atr;
526 static int nss_atr_len;
529 vcard_emul_get_atr(VCard *card, unsigned char *atr, int *atr_len)
534 if (nss_atr == NULL) {
535 nss_atr = vcard_alloc_atr("NSS", &nss_atr_len);
537 len = MIN(nss_atr_len, *atr_len);
538 memcpy(atr, nss_atr, len);
543 * create a new card from certs and keys
546 vcard_emul_make_card(VReader *reader,
547 unsigned char * const *certs, int *cert_len,
548 VCardKey *keys[], int cert_count)
550 VCardEmul *vcard_emul;
556 type = vcard_emul_get_type(reader);
558 /* ignore the inserted card */
559 if (type == VCARD_EMUL_NONE) {
562 slot = vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(reader);
567 params = vcard_emul_get_type_params(reader);
568 /* params these can be NULL */
570 vcard_emul = vcard_emul_new_card(slot);
571 if (vcard_emul == NULL) {
574 vcard = vcard_new(vcard_emul, vcard_emul_delete_card);
576 vcard_emul_delete_card(vcard_emul);
579 vcard_init(reader, vcard, type, params, certs, cert_len, keys, cert_count);
585 * 'clone' a physical card as a virtual card
588 vcard_emul_mirror_card(VReader *vreader)
591 * lookup certs using the C_FindObjects. The Stan Cert handle won't give
592 * us the real certs until we log in.
594 PK11GenericObject *firstObj, *thisObj;
596 unsigned char **certs;
602 slot = vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(vreader);
607 firstObj = PK11_FindGenericObjects(slot, CKO_CERTIFICATE);
608 if (firstObj == NULL) {
612 /* count the certs */
614 for (thisObj = firstObj; thisObj;
615 thisObj = PK11_GetNextGenericObject(thisObj)) {
619 if (cert_count == 0) {
620 PK11_DestroyGenericObjects(firstObj);
624 /* allocate the arrays */
625 vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(&certs, &cert_len, &keys, cert_count);
627 /* fill in the arrays */
629 for (thisObj = firstObj; thisObj;
630 thisObj = PK11_GetNextGenericObject(thisObj)) {
632 CERTCertificate *cert;
635 rv = PK11_ReadRawAttribute(PK11_TypeGeneric, thisObj,
636 CKA_VALUE, &derCert);
637 if (rv != SECSuccess) {
640 /* create floating temp cert. This gives us a cert structure even if
641 * the token isn't logged in */
642 cert = CERT_NewTempCertificate(CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(), &derCert,
643 NULL, PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE);
644 SECITEM_FreeItem(&derCert, PR_FALSE);
649 certs[cert_count] = cert->derCert.data;
650 cert_len[cert_count] = cert->derCert.len;
651 keys[cert_count] = vcard_emul_make_key(slot, cert);
653 CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert); /* key obj still has a reference */
656 /* now create the card */
657 card = vcard_emul_make_card(vreader, certs, cert_len, keys, cert_count);
665 static VCardEmulType default_card_type = VCARD_EMUL_NONE;
666 static const char *default_type_params = "";
669 * This thread looks for card and reader insertions and puts events on the
673 vcard_emul_event_thread(void *arg)
677 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
679 SECMODModule *module = (SECMODModule *)arg;
683 * XXX - the latency value doesn't matter one bit. you only get no
684 * blocking (flags |= CKF_DONT_BLOCK) or PKCS11_WAIT_LATENCY (==500),
685 * hard coded in coolkey. And it isn't coolkey's fault - the timeout
686 * value we pass get's dropped on the floor before C_WaitForSlotEvent
689 slot = SECMOD_WaitForAnyTokenEvent(module, 0, 500);
691 /* this could be just a no event indication */
692 if (PORT_GetError() == SEC_ERROR_NO_EVENT) {
697 vreader = vcard_emul_find_vreader_from_slot(slot);
698 if (vreader == NULL) {
700 vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, default_card_type,
701 default_type_params);
702 vreader = vreader_new(PK11_GetSlotName(slot), vreader_emul,
703 vreader_emul_delete);
706 vreader_add_reader(vreader);
707 vreader_free(vreader);
710 /* card remove/insert */
711 vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
712 if (PK11_IsPresent(slot)) {
713 int series = PK11_GetSlotSeries(slot);
714 if (series != vreader_emul->series) {
715 if (vreader_emul->present) {
716 vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
718 vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
719 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
722 vreader_emul->series = series;
723 vreader_emul->present = 1;
724 vreader_free(vreader);
728 if (vreader_emul->present) {
729 vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
731 vreader_emul->series = 0;
732 vreader_emul->present = 0;
734 vreader_free(vreader);
738 /* if the card is inserted when we start up, make sure our state is correct */
740 vcard_emul_init_series(VReader *vreader, VCard *vcard)
742 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
743 PK11SlotInfo *slot = vreader_emul->slot;
745 vreader_emul->present = PK11_IsPresent(slot);
746 vreader_emul->series = PK11_GetSlotSeries(slot);
747 if (vreader_emul->present == 0) {
748 vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
753 * each module has a separate wait call, create a thread for each module that
757 vcard_emul_new_event_thread(SECMODModule *module)
759 PR_CreateThread(PR_SYSTEM_THREAD, vcard_emul_event_thread,
760 module, PR_PRIORITY_HIGH, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
761 PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, 0);
764 static const VCardEmulOptions default_options = {
768 .hw_card_type = VCARD_EMUL_CAC,
769 .hw_type_params = "",
775 * NSS needs the app to supply a password prompt. In our case the only time
776 * the password is supplied is as part of the Login APDU. The actual password
777 * is passed in the pw_arg in that case. In all other cases pw_arg should be
781 vcard_emul_get_password(PK11SlotInfo *slot, PRBool retries, void *pw_arg)
783 /* if it didn't work the first time, don't keep trying */
787 /* we are looking up a password when we don't have one in hand */
788 if (pw_arg == NULL) {
791 /* TODO: we really should verify that were are using the right slot */
792 return PORT_Strdup(pw_arg);
795 /* Force a card removal even if the card is not physically removed */
797 vcard_emul_force_card_remove(VReader *vreader)
799 if (!nss_emul_init || (vreader_card_is_present(vreader) != VREADER_OK)) {
800 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL; /* card is already removed */
804 vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
805 return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
808 /* Re-insert of a card that has been removed by force removal */
810 vcard_emul_force_card_insert(VReader *vreader)
812 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
815 if (!nss_emul_init || (vreader_card_is_present(vreader) == VREADER_OK)) {
816 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL; /* card is already removed */
818 vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
820 /* if it's a softcard, get the saved vcard from the reader emul structure */
821 if (vreader_emul->saved_vcard) {
822 vcard = vcard_reference(vreader_emul->saved_vcard);
824 /* it must be a physical card, rebuild it */
825 if (!PK11_IsPresent(vreader_emul->slot)) {
826 /* physical card has been removed, not way to reinsert it */
827 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
829 vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
831 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
834 return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
839 module_has_removable_hw_slots(SECMODModule *mod)
842 PRBool ret = PR_FALSE;
843 SECMODListLock *moduleLock = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleListLock();
846 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
849 SECMOD_GetReadLock(moduleLock);
850 for (i = 0; i < mod->slotCount; i++) {
851 PK11SlotInfo *slot = mod->slots[i];
852 if (PK11_IsRemovable(slot) && PK11_IsHW(slot)) {
857 SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(moduleLock);
861 /* Previously we returned FAIL if no readers found. This makes
862 * no sense when using hardware, since there may be no readers connected
863 * at the time vcard_emul_init is called, but they will be properly
864 * recognized later. So Instead return FAIL only if no_hw==1 and no
865 * vcards can be created (indicates error with certificates provided
866 * or db), or if any other higher level error (NSS error, missing coolkey). */
867 static int vcard_emul_init_called;
870 vcard_emul_init(const VCardEmulOptions *options)
873 PRBool has_readers = PR_FALSE;
875 VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
876 SECMODListLock *module_lock;
877 SECMODModuleList *module_list;
878 SECMODModuleList *mlp;
881 if (vcard_emul_init_called) {
882 return VCARD_EMUL_INIT_ALREADY_INITED;
884 vcard_emul_init_called = 1;
888 if (options == NULL) {
889 options = &default_options;
892 /* first initialize NSS */
893 if (options->nss_db) {
894 rv = NSS_Init(options->nss_db);
898 path = g_strdup("/etc/pki/nssdb");
900 if (g_get_system_config_dirs() == NULL ||
901 g_get_system_config_dirs()[0] == NULL) {
902 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
905 path = g_build_filename(
906 g_get_system_config_dirs()[0], "pki", "nssdb", NULL);
912 if (rv != SECSuccess) {
913 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
915 /* Set password callback function */
916 PK11_SetPasswordFunc(vcard_emul_get_password);
918 /* set up soft cards emulated by software certs rather than physical cards
920 for (i = 0; i < options->vreader_count; i++) {
923 unsigned char **certs;
928 slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(options->vreader[i].name);
932 vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, options->vreader[i].card_type,
933 options->vreader[i].type_params);
934 vreader = vreader_new(options->vreader[i].vname, vreader_emul,
935 vreader_emul_delete);
936 vreader_add_reader(vreader);
937 cert_count = options->vreader[i].cert_count;
939 vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(&certs, &cert_len, &keys,
940 options->vreader[i].cert_count);
943 for (j = 0; j < options->vreader[i].cert_count; j++) {
944 /* we should have a better way of identifying certs than by
946 CERTCertificate *cert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(
947 options->vreader[i].cert_name[j],
952 certs[cert_count] = cert->derCert.data;
953 cert_len[cert_count] = cert->derCert.len;
954 keys[cert_count] = vcard_emul_make_key(slot, cert);
955 /* this is safe because the key is still holding a cert reference */
956 CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
960 VCard *vcard = vcard_emul_make_card(vreader, certs, cert_len,
962 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
963 vcard_emul_init_series(vreader, vcard);
964 /* allow insertion and removal of soft cards */
965 vreader_emul->saved_vcard = vcard_reference(vcard);
967 vreader_free(vreader);
968 has_readers = PR_TRUE;
975 /* if we aren't suppose to use hw, skip looking up hardware tokens */
976 if (!options->use_hw) {
977 nss_emul_init = has_readers;
978 return has_readers ? VCARD_EMUL_OK : VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
981 /* make sure we have some PKCS #11 module loaded */
982 module_lock = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleListLock();
983 module_list = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleList();
984 SECMOD_GetReadLock(module_lock);
985 for (mlp = module_list; mlp; mlp = mlp->next) {
986 SECMODModule *module = mlp->module;
987 if (module_has_removable_hw_slots(module)) {
991 SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(module_lock);
993 /* now examine all the slots, finding which should be readers */
994 /* We should control this with options. For now we mirror out any
995 * removable hardware slot */
996 default_card_type = options->hw_card_type;
997 default_type_params = g_strdup(options->hw_type_params);
999 SECMOD_GetReadLock(module_lock);
1000 for (mlp = module_list; mlp; mlp = mlp->next) {
1001 SECMODModule *module = mlp->module;
1003 /* Ignore the internal module */
1004 if (module == NULL || module == SECMOD_GetInternalModule()) {
1008 for (i = 0; i < module->slotCount; i++) {
1009 PK11SlotInfo *slot = module->slots[i];
1011 /* only map removable HW slots */
1012 if (slot == NULL || !PK11_IsRemovable(slot) || !PK11_IsHW(slot)) {
1015 if (strcmp("E-Gate 0 0", PK11_GetSlotName(slot)) == 0) {
1017 * coolkey <= 1.1.0-20 emulates this reader if it can't find
1018 * any hardware readers. This causes problems, warn user of
1021 fprintf(stderr, "known bad coolkey version - see "
1022 "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=802435\n");
1025 vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, options->hw_card_type,
1026 options->hw_type_params);
1027 vreader = vreader_new(PK11_GetSlotName(slot), vreader_emul,
1028 vreader_emul_delete);
1029 vreader_add_reader(vreader);
1031 if (PK11_IsPresent(slot)) {
1033 vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
1034 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
1035 vcard_emul_init_series(vreader, vcard);
1039 vcard_emul_new_event_thread(module);
1041 SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(module_lock);
1042 nss_emul_init = PR_TRUE;
1044 return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
1047 /* Recreate card insert events for all readers (user should
1048 * deduce implied reader insert. perhaps do a reader insert as well?)
1051 vcard_emul_replay_insertion_events(void)
1053 VReaderListEntry *current_entry;
1054 VReaderListEntry *next_entry = NULL;
1055 VReaderList *list = vreader_get_reader_list();
1057 for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(list); current_entry;
1058 current_entry = next_entry) {
1059 VReader *vreader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
1060 next_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry);
1061 vreader_queue_card_event(vreader);
1066 * Silly little functions to help parsing our argument string
1069 count_tokens(const char *str, char token, char token_end)
1073 for (; *str; str++) {
1074 if (*str == token) {
1077 if (*str == token_end) {
1085 strip(const char *str)
1087 for (; *str && isspace(*str); str++) {
1093 find_blank(const char *str)
1095 for (; *str && !isspace(*str); str++) {
1102 * We really want to use some existing argument parsing library here. That
1103 * would give us a consistent look */
1104 static VCardEmulOptions options;
1105 #define READER_STEP 4
1107 /* Expects "args" to be at the beginning of a token (ie right after the ','
1108 * ending the previous token), and puts the next token start in "token",
1109 * and its length in "token_length". "token" will not be nul-terminated.
1110 * After calling the macro, "args" will be advanced to the beginning of
1112 * This macro may call continue or break.
1114 #define NEXT_TOKEN(token) \
1116 args = strpbrk(args, ",)"); \
1120 if (*args == ')') { \
1124 (token##_length) = args - (token); \
1125 args = strip(args+1);
1128 vcard_emul_options(const char *args)
1130 int reader_count = 0;
1131 VCardEmulOptions *opts;
1133 /* Allow the future use of allocating the options structure on the fly */
1134 memcpy(&options, &default_options, sizeof(options));
1138 args = strip(args); /* strip off the leading spaces */
1142 /* soft=(slot_name,virt_name,emul_type,emul_flags,cert_1, (no eol)
1143 * cert_2,cert_3...) */
1144 if (strncmp(args, "soft=", 5) == 0) {
1148 size_t vname_length;
1149 const char *type_params;
1150 size_t type_params_length;
1154 VirtualReaderOptions *vreaderOpt = NULL;
1156 args = strip(args + 5);
1160 args = strip(args+1);
1164 NEXT_TOKEN(type_params)
1165 type_params_length = MIN(type_params_length, sizeof(type_str)-1);
1166 pstrcpy(type_str, type_params_length, type_params);
1167 type = vcard_emul_type_from_string(type_str);
1169 NEXT_TOKEN(type_params)
1175 if (opts->vreader_count >= reader_count) {
1176 reader_count += READER_STEP;
1177 vreaderOpt = realloc(opts->vreader,
1178 reader_count * sizeof(*vreaderOpt));
1179 if (vreaderOpt == NULL) {
1180 return opts; /* we're done */
1183 opts->vreader = vreaderOpt;
1184 vreaderOpt = &vreaderOpt[opts->vreader_count];
1185 vreaderOpt->name = g_strndup(name, name_length);
1186 vreaderOpt->vname = g_strndup(vname, vname_length);
1187 vreaderOpt->card_type = type;
1188 vreaderOpt->type_params =
1189 g_strndup(type_params, type_params_length);
1190 count = count_tokens(args, ',', ')') + 1;
1191 vreaderOpt->cert_count = count;
1192 vreaderOpt->cert_name = (char **)g_malloc(count*sizeof(char *));
1193 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1194 const char *cert = args;
1195 args = strpbrk(args, ",)");
1196 vreaderOpt->cert_name[i] = g_strndup(cert, args - cert);
1197 args = strip(args+1);
1202 opts->vreader_count++;
1204 } else if (strncmp(args, "use_hw=", 7) == 0) {
1205 args = strip(args+7);
1206 if (*args == '0' || *args == 'N' || *args == 'n' || *args == 'F') {
1207 opts->use_hw = PR_FALSE;
1209 opts->use_hw = PR_TRUE;
1211 args = find_blank(args);
1213 } else if (strncmp(args, "hw_type=", 8) == 0) {
1214 args = strip(args+8);
1215 opts->hw_card_type = vcard_emul_type_from_string(args);
1216 args = find_blank(args);
1218 } else if (strncmp(args, "hw_params=", 10) == 0) {
1220 args = strip(args+10);
1222 args = find_blank(args);
1223 opts->hw_type_params = g_strndup(params, args-params);
1224 /* db="/data/base/path" */
1225 } else if (strncmp(args, "db=", 3) == 0) {
1227 args = strip(args+3);
1233 args = strpbrk(args, "\"\n");
1234 opts->nss_db = g_strndup(db, args-db);
1239 args = find_blank(args);
1241 } while (*args != 0);
1247 vcard_emul_usage(void)
1250 "emul args: comma separated list of the following arguments\n"
1251 " db={nss_database} (default sql:/etc/pki/nssdb)\n"
1252 " use_hw=[yes|no] (default yes)\n"
1253 " hw_type={card_type_to_emulate} (default CAC)\n"
1254 " hw_param={param_for_card} (default \"\")\n"
1255 " soft=({slot_name},{vreader_name},{card_type_to_emulate},{params_for_card},\n"
1256 " {cert1},{cert2},{cert3} (default none)\n"
1258 " {nss_database} The location of the NSS cert & key database\n"
1259 " {card_type_to_emulate} What card interface to present to the guest\n"
1260 " {param_for_card} Card interface specific parameters\n"
1261 " {slot_name} NSS slot that contains the certs\n"
1262 " {vreader_name} Virtual reader name to present to the guest\n"
1263 " {certN} Nickname of the certificate n on the virtual card\n"
1265 "These parameters come as a single string separated by blanks or newlines."
1267 "Unless use_hw is set to no, all tokens that look like removable hardware\n"
1268 "tokens will be presented to the guest using the emulator specified by\n"
1269 "hw_type, and parameters of hw_param.\n"
1271 "If more one or more soft= parameters are specified, these readers will be\n"
1272 "presented to the guest\n");