2 * Microblaze MMU emulation for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 static unsigned int tlb_decode_size(unsigned int f)
26 static const unsigned int sizes[] = {
27 1 * 1024, 4 * 1024, 16 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 256 * 1024,
28 1 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024
30 assert(f < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes));
34 static void mmu_flush_idx(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int idx)
36 struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
37 unsigned int tlb_size;
38 uint32_t tlb_tag, end, t;
40 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][idx];
44 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
45 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
46 end = tlb_tag + tlb_size;
48 while (tlb_tag < end) {
49 tlb_flush_page(env, tlb_tag);
50 tlb_tag += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
54 static void mmu_change_pid(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int newpid)
56 struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
61 qemu_log("Illegal rpid=%x\n", newpid);
63 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
64 /* Lookup and decode. */
65 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
67 if (mmu->tids[i] && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) == mmu->tids[i]))
68 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
73 /* rw - 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = fetch. */
74 unsigned int mmu_translate(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu,
75 struct microblaze_mmu_lookup *lu,
76 target_ulong vaddr, int rw, int mmu_idx)
78 unsigned int i, hit = 0;
79 unsigned int tlb_ex = 0, tlb_wr = 0, tlb_zsel;
80 unsigned int tlb_size;
81 uint32_t tlb_tag, tlb_rpn, mask, t0;
84 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
87 /* Lookup and decode. */
88 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
89 D(qemu_log("TLB %d valid=%d\n", i, t & TLB_VALID));
91 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
92 if (tlb_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
93 qemu_log("%d pages not supported\n", tlb_size);
97 mask = ~(tlb_size - 1);
98 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
99 if ((vaddr & mask) != (tlb_tag & mask)) {
100 D(qemu_log("TLB %d vaddr=%x != tag=%x\n",
101 i, vaddr & mask, tlb_tag & mask));
105 && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) != mmu->tids[i])) {
106 D(qemu_log("TLB %d pid=%x != tid=%x\n",
107 i, mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID], mmu->tids[i]));
111 /* Bring in the data part. */
112 d = mmu->rams[RAM_DATA][i];
116 /* Now lets see if there is a zone that overrides the protbits. */
117 tlb_zsel = (d >> 4) & 0xf;
118 t0 = mmu->regs[MMU_R_ZPR] >> (30 - (tlb_zsel * 2));
121 if (tlb_zsel > mmu->c_mmu_zones) {
122 qemu_log("tlb zone select out of range! %d\n", tlb_zsel);
123 t0 = 1; /* Ignore. */
126 if (mmu->c_mmu == 1) {
127 t0 = 1; /* Zones are disabled. */
132 if (mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX)
136 if (mmu_idx != MMU_USER_IDX) {
149 lu->prot = PAGE_READ;
151 lu->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
155 lu->prot |=PAGE_EXEC;
160 tlb_rpn = d & TLB_RPN_MASK;
172 D(qemu_log("MMU vaddr=%x rw=%d tlb_wr=%d tlb_ex=%d hit=%d\n",
173 vaddr, rw, tlb_wr, tlb_ex, hit));
177 /* Writes/reads to the MMU's special regs end up here. */
178 uint32_t mmu_read(CPUMBState *env, uint32_t rn)
183 if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
184 qemu_log("MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
189 /* Reads to HI/LO trig reads from the mmu rams. */
192 if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
193 qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
197 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
198 r = env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i];
199 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI)
200 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] = env->mmu.tids[i];
204 if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
205 qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
208 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
211 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
214 D(qemu_log("%s rn=%d=%x\n", __func__, rn, r));
218 void mmu_write(CPUMBState *env, uint32_t rn, uint32_t v)
221 D(qemu_log("%s rn=%d=%x old=%x\n", __func__, rn, v, env->mmu.regs[rn]));
223 if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
224 qemu_log("MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
229 /* Writes to HI/LO trig writes to the mmu rams. */
232 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
233 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI) {
234 if (i < 3 && !(v & TLB_VALID) && qemu_loglevel_mask(~0))
235 qemu_log("invalidating index %x at pc=%x\n",
236 i, env->sregs[SR_PC]);
237 env->mmu.tids[i] = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff;
238 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
240 env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i] = v;
242 D(qemu_log("%s ram[%d][%d]=%x\n", __func__, rn & 1, i, v));
245 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
246 qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
250 /* Changes to the zone protection reg flush the QEMU TLB.
251 Fortunately, these are very uncommon. */
252 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
255 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
258 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
259 qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
263 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
264 mmu_change_pid(env, v);
265 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
270 struct microblaze_mmu_lookup lu;
273 if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
274 qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
278 hit = mmu_translate(&env->mmu, &lu,
279 v & TLB_EPN_MASK, 0, cpu_mmu_index(env));
281 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] = lu.idx;
283 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] |= 0x80000000;
287 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
292 void mmu_init(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu)
295 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->regs); i++) {