2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
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29 * @(#)ip_input.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
30 * ip_input.c,v 1.11 1994/11/16 10:17:08 jkh Exp
34 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP are
35 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
37 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
38 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
45 static struct ip *ip_reass(Slirp *slirp, struct ip *ip, struct ipq *fp);
46 static void ip_freef(Slirp *slirp, struct ipq *fp);
47 static void ip_enq(register struct ipasfrag *p,
48 register struct ipasfrag *prev);
49 static void ip_deq(register struct ipasfrag *p);
52 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
53 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
58 slirp->ipq.ip_link.next = slirp->ipq.ip_link.prev = &slirp->ipq.ip_link;
64 void ip_cleanup(Slirp *slirp)
72 * Ip input routine. Checksum and byte swap header. If fragmented
73 * try to reassemble. Process options. Pass to next level.
76 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
78 Slirp *slirp = m->slirp;
79 register struct ip *ip;
82 DEBUG_CALL("ip_input");
83 DEBUG_ARG("m = %lx", (long)m);
84 DEBUG_ARG("m_len = %d", m->m_len);
86 if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip)) {
90 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
92 if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
96 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
97 if (hlen<sizeof(struct ip ) || hlen>m->m_len) {/* min header length */
98 goto bad; /* or packet too short */
101 /* keep ip header intact for ICMP reply
102 * ip->ip_sum = cksum(m, hlen);
110 * Convert fields to host representation.
113 if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
120 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
121 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
122 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
123 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
125 if (m->m_len < ip->ip_len) {
129 /* Should drop packet if mbuf too long? hmmm... */
130 if (m->m_len > ip->ip_len)
131 m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_len);
133 /* check ip_ttl for a correct ICMP reply */
135 icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED,ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, 0,"ttl");
140 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
141 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
142 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
143 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
144 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
146 * XXX This should fail, don't fragment yet
148 if (ip->ip_off &~ IP_DF) {
149 register struct ipq *fp;
152 * Look for queue of fragments
155 for (l = slirp->ipq.ip_link.next; l != &slirp->ipq.ip_link;
157 fp = container_of(l, struct ipq, ip_link);
158 if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
159 ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
160 ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
161 ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
168 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
169 * set ip_mff if more fragments are expected,
170 * convert offset of this to bytes.
173 if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
181 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
182 * or if this is not the first fragment,
183 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
185 if (ip->ip_tos & 1 || ip->ip_off) {
186 ip = ip_reass(slirp, ip, fp);
198 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
202 tcp_input(m, hlen, (struct socket *)NULL);
219 #define iptofrag(P) ((struct ipasfrag *)(((char*)(P)) - sizeof(struct qlink)))
220 #define fragtoip(P) ((struct ip*)(((char*)(P)) + sizeof(struct qlink)))
222 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
223 * reassemble it into whole datagram. If a chain for
224 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
225 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
228 ip_reass(Slirp *slirp, struct ip *ip, struct ipq *fp)
230 register struct mbuf *m = dtom(slirp, ip);
231 register struct ipasfrag *q;
232 int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
235 DEBUG_CALL("ip_reass");
236 DEBUG_ARG("ip = %lx", (long)ip);
237 DEBUG_ARG("fp = %lx", (long)fp);
238 DEBUG_ARG("m = %lx", (long)m);
241 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
242 * would confuse code below.
243 * Fragment m_data is concatenated.
249 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
252 struct mbuf *t = m_get(slirp);
257 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
258 insque(&fp->ip_link, &slirp->ipq.ip_link);
259 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
260 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
261 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
262 fp->frag_link.next = fp->frag_link.prev = &fp->frag_link;
263 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
264 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
265 q = (struct ipasfrag *)fp;
270 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
272 for (q = fp->frag_link.next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)&fp->frag_link;
274 if (q->ipf_off > ip->ip_off)
278 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
279 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
280 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
282 if (q->ipf_prev != &fp->frag_link) {
283 struct ipasfrag *pq = q->ipf_prev;
284 i = pq->ipf_off + pq->ipf_len - ip->ip_off;
288 m_adj(dtom(slirp, ip), i);
295 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
296 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
298 while (q != (struct ipasfrag*)&fp->frag_link &&
299 ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > q->ipf_off) {
300 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - q->ipf_off;
301 if (i < q->ipf_len) {
304 m_adj(dtom(slirp, q), i);
308 m_free(dtom(slirp, q->ipf_prev));
314 * Stick new segment in its place;
315 * check for complete reassembly.
317 ip_enq(iptofrag(ip), q->ipf_prev);
319 for (q = fp->frag_link.next; q != (struct ipasfrag*)&fp->frag_link;
321 if (q->ipf_off != next)
325 if (((struct ipasfrag *)(q->ipf_prev))->ipf_tos & 1)
329 * Reassembly is complete; concatenate fragments.
331 q = fp->frag_link.next;
334 q = (struct ipasfrag *) q->ipf_next;
335 while (q != (struct ipasfrag*)&fp->frag_link) {
336 struct mbuf *t = dtom(slirp, q);
337 q = (struct ipasfrag *) q->ipf_next;
342 * Create header for new ip packet by
343 * modifying header of first packet;
344 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
345 * Make header visible.
347 q = fp->frag_link.next;
350 * If the fragments concatenated to an mbuf that's
351 * bigger than the total size of the fragment, then and
352 * m_ext buffer was alloced. But fp->ipq_next points to
353 * the old buffer (in the mbuf), so we must point ip
354 * into the new buffer.
356 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
357 int delta = (char *)q - m->m_dat;
358 q = (struct ipasfrag *)(m->m_ext + delta);
364 ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
365 ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
366 remque(&fp->ip_link);
367 (void) m_free(dtom(slirp, fp));
368 m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
369 m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
379 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
380 * associated datagrams.
383 ip_freef(Slirp *slirp, struct ipq *fp)
385 register struct ipasfrag *q, *p;
387 for (q = fp->frag_link.next; q != (struct ipasfrag*)&fp->frag_link; q = p) {
390 m_free(dtom(slirp, q));
392 remque(&fp->ip_link);
393 (void) m_free(dtom(slirp, fp));
397 * Put an ip fragment on a reassembly chain.
398 * Like insque, but pointers in middle of structure.
401 ip_enq(register struct ipasfrag *p, register struct ipasfrag *prev)
403 DEBUG_CALL("ip_enq");
404 DEBUG_ARG("prev = %lx", (long)prev);
406 p->ipf_next = prev->ipf_next;
407 ((struct ipasfrag *)(prev->ipf_next))->ipf_prev = p;
412 * To ip_enq as remque is to insque.
415 ip_deq(register struct ipasfrag *p)
417 ((struct ipasfrag *)(p->ipf_prev))->ipf_next = p->ipf_next;
418 ((struct ipasfrag *)(p->ipf_next))->ipf_prev = p->ipf_prev;
422 * IP timer processing;
423 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
427 ip_slowtimo(Slirp *slirp)
431 DEBUG_CALL("ip_slowtimo");
433 l = slirp->ipq.ip_link.next;
438 while (l != &slirp->ipq.ip_link) {
439 struct ipq *fp = container_of(l, struct ipq, ip_link);
441 if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
448 * Do option processing on a datagram,
449 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
450 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
451 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
452 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
461 register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
463 register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
464 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
465 int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type, forward = 0;
466 struct in_addr *sin, dst;
467 typedef uint32_t n_time;
471 cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
472 cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
473 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
474 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
475 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
477 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
480 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
481 if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
482 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
492 * Source routing with record.
493 * Find interface with current destination address.
494 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
495 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
496 * Record interface address and bring up next address
497 * component. If strictly routed make sure next
498 * address is on directly accessible net.
502 if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
503 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
506 ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
507 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
508 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
510 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
512 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
516 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
517 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
521 off--; /* 0 origin */
522 if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
524 * End of source route. Should be for us.
526 save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
530 * locate outgoing interface
532 bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
533 sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
534 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
535 #define INA struct in_ifaddr *
536 #define SA struct sockaddr *
537 if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
538 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
540 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
543 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
546 ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
547 bcopy((caddr_t)&(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
548 (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
549 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
551 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
553 forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
557 if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
558 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
562 * If no space remains, ignore.
564 off--; /* 0 origin */
565 if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
567 bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
568 sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
570 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
571 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
573 if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
574 (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
576 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
579 bcopy((caddr_t)&(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
580 (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
581 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
585 code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
586 ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
587 if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
589 if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
590 if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
594 sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
595 switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
597 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
600 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
601 if (ipt->ipt_ptr + sizeof(n_time) +
602 sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
604 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
605 ia = (INA)ifaof_ i f p foraddr((SA)&ipaddr,
609 bcopy((caddr_t)&IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
610 (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
611 ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
614 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
615 if (ipt->ipt_ptr + sizeof(n_time) +
616 sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
618 bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
619 sizeof(struct in_addr));
620 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
622 ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
629 bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
631 ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
640 icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
648 * Strip out IP options, at higher
649 * level protocol in the kernel.
650 * Second argument is buffer to which options
651 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
652 * (XXX) should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
655 ip_stripoptions(register struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
658 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
659 register caddr_t opts;
662 olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
663 opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
664 i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
665 memcpy(opts, opts + olen, (unsigned)i);
668 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;