2 * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "migration/migration.h"
32 #if defined(CONFIG_UUID)
33 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
36 /**************************************************************/
38 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
48 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
49 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
51 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_C 65535LL
52 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_H 16
53 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_S 255
55 #define VHD_MAX_SECTORS 0xff000000 /* 2040 GiB max image size */
56 #define VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY (VHD_CHS_MAX_C * VHD_CHS_MAX_H * VHD_CHS_MAX_S)
58 #define VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE "force_size"
61 typedef struct vhd_footer {
62 char creator[8]; // "conectix"
66 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
69 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
72 char creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
75 char creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
78 uint64_t current_size;
86 // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
87 // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
90 // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
93 uint8_t in_saved_state;
94 } QEMU_PACKED VHDFooter;
96 typedef struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
97 char magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
99 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
100 uint64_t data_offset;
102 // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
103 uint64_t table_offset;
106 uint32_t max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
108 // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
112 uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
113 uint32_t parent_timestamp;
116 // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
117 uint8_t parent_name[512];
122 uint32_t data_length;
124 uint64_t data_offset;
126 } QEMU_PACKED VHDDynDiskHeader;
128 typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
130 uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
131 uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
132 int max_table_entries;
135 uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
138 uint32_t bitmap_size;
143 uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
144 uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
145 uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
147 uint64_t last_bitmap;
150 Error *migration_blocker;
153 #define VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC "force_size_calc"
154 static QemuOptsList vpc_runtime_opts = {
155 .name = "vpc-runtime-opts",
156 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_runtime_opts.head),
159 .name = VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC,
160 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
161 .help = "Force disk size calculation to use either CHS geometry, "
162 "or use the disk current_size specified in the VHD footer. "
163 "{chs, current_size}"
165 { /* end of list */ }
169 static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
174 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
181 static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
183 if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
188 static void vpc_parse_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
191 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
192 const char *size_calc;
194 size_calc = qemu_opt_get(opts, VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC);
197 /* no override, use autodetect only */
198 } else if (!strcmp(size_calc, "current_size")) {
199 s->force_use_sz = true;
200 } else if (!strcmp(size_calc, "chs")) {
201 s->force_use_chs = true;
203 error_setg(errp, "Invalid size calculation mode: '%s'", size_calc);
207 static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
210 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
213 VHDDynDiskHeader *dyndisk_header;
214 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
215 Error *local_err = NULL;
217 uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
219 uint64_t computed_size;
220 uint64_t pagetable_size;
221 int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
224 opts = qemu_opts_create(&vpc_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
225 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
227 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
232 vpc_parse_options(bs, opts, &local_err);
234 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
239 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
241 error_setg(errp, "Unable to read VHD header");
245 footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
246 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
247 int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
250 error_setg(errp, "Invalid file size");
252 } else if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
254 error_setg(errp, "File too small for a VHD header");
258 /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
259 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf,
264 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
265 error_setg(errp, "invalid VPC image");
269 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
272 checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
273 footer->checksum = 0;
274 if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
275 fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
276 "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
278 /* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */
279 footer->checksum = cpu_to_be32(checksum);
281 // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
282 // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
283 // is too large usually)
284 bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
285 be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
287 /* Microsoft Virtual PC and Microsoft Hyper-V produce and read
288 * VHD image sizes differently. VPC will rely on CHS geometry,
289 * while Hyper-V and disk2vhd use the size specified in the footer.
291 * We use a couple of approaches to try and determine the correct method:
292 * look at the Creator App field, and look for images that have CHS
293 * geometry that is the maximum value.
295 * If the CHS geometry is the maximum CHS geometry, then we assume that
296 * the size is the footer->current_size to avoid truncation. Otherwise,
297 * we follow the table based on footer->creator_app:
299 * Known creator apps:
300 * 'vpc ' : CHS Virtual PC (uses disk geometry)
301 * 'qemu' : CHS QEMU (uses disk geometry)
302 * 'qem2' : current_size QEMU (uses current_size)
303 * 'win ' : current_size Hyper-V
304 * 'd2v ' : current_size Disk2vhd
305 * 'tap\0' : current_size XenServer
306 * 'CTXS' : current_size XenConverter
308 * The user can override the table values via drive options, however
309 * even with an override we will still use current_size for images
310 * that have CHS geometry of the maximum size.
312 use_chs = (!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "win ", 4) &&
313 !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "qem2", 4) &&
314 !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v ", 4) &&
315 !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "CTXS", 4) &&
316 !!memcmp(footer->creator_app, "tap", 4)) || s->force_use_chs;
318 if (!use_chs || bs->total_sectors == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY || s->force_use_sz) {
319 bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->current_size) /
323 /* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
324 if (bs->total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
329 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
330 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
333 error_setg(errp, "Error reading dynamic VHD header");
337 dyndisk_header = (VHDDynDiskHeader *) buf;
339 if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
340 error_setg(errp, "Invalid header magic");
345 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
346 if (!is_power_of_2(s->block_size) || s->block_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
347 error_setg(errp, "Invalid block size %" PRIu32, s->block_size);
351 s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
353 s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
355 if ((bs->total_sectors * 512) / s->block_size > 0xffffffffU) {
356 error_setg(errp, "Too many blocks");
361 computed_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * s->block_size;
362 if (computed_size < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
363 error_setg(errp, "Page table too small");
368 if (s->max_table_entries > SIZE_MAX / 4 ||
369 s->max_table_entries > (int) INT_MAX / 4) {
370 error_setg(errp, "Max Table Entries too large (%" PRId32 ")",
371 s->max_table_entries);
376 pagetable_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * 4;
378 s->pagetable = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, pagetable_size);
379 if (s->pagetable == NULL) {
380 error_setg(errp, "Unable to allocate memory for page table");
385 s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
387 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
390 error_setg(errp, "Error reading pagetable");
394 s->free_data_block_offset =
395 ROUND_UP(s->bat_offset + pagetable_size, 512);
397 for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
398 be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
399 if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
400 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
401 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
403 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
404 s->free_data_block_offset = next;
409 if (s->free_data_block_offset > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) {
410 error_setg(errp, "block-vpc: free_data_block_offset points after "
411 "the end of file. The image has been truncated.");
416 s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
419 s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
420 s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
421 s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
422 s->last_pagetable = -1;
426 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
428 /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
429 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The vpc format used by node '%s' "
430 "does not support live migration",
431 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
432 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
437 qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
439 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
444 static int vpc_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
445 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
451 * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
452 * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
454 * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
455 * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
457 static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
458 int64_t sector_num, int write)
460 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
461 uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
462 uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
463 uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
465 pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
466 pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
468 if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
469 return -1; // not allocated
471 bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
472 block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
474 // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
475 // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
476 // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
477 // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
479 if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
480 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
482 s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
483 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
484 bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
491 * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
492 * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
494 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
496 static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
499 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
500 int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
502 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
510 * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
511 * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
512 * file (overwriting the old footer)
514 * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
516 static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
518 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
520 uint32_t index, bat_value;
522 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
524 // Check if sector_num is valid
525 if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
528 // Write entry into in-memory BAT
529 index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
530 if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
533 s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
535 // Initialize the block's bitmap
536 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
537 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
543 // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
544 s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
545 ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
549 // Write BAT entry to disk
550 bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
551 bat_value = cpu_to_be32(s->pagetable[index]);
552 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
556 return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
559 s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
563 static int vpc_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
565 BDRVVPCState *s = (BDRVVPCState *)bs->opaque;
566 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
568 if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) != VHD_FIXED) {
569 bdi->cluster_size = s->block_size;
572 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = true;
576 static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
577 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
579 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
582 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
583 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
585 if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
586 return bdrv_read(bs->file->bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
588 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
589 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
591 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
592 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
593 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
594 sectors = nb_sectors;
598 memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
600 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, offset, buf,
601 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
602 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
607 nb_sectors -= sectors;
608 sector_num += sectors;
609 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
614 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
615 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
618 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
619 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
620 ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
621 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
625 static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
626 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
628 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
630 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
632 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
634 if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
635 return bdrv_write(bs->file->bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
637 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
638 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
640 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
641 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
642 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
643 sectors = nb_sectors;
647 offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
652 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, offset, buf,
653 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
654 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
658 nb_sectors -= sectors;
659 sector_num += sectors;
660 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
666 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
667 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
670 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
671 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
672 ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
673 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
677 static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
678 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
680 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
681 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter*) s->footer_buf;
682 int64_t start, offset;
686 if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
688 *file = bs->file->bs;
689 return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA |
690 (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
693 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
695 allocated = (offset != -1);
699 /* All sectors in a block are contiguous (without using the bitmap) */
700 n = ROUND_UP(sector_num + 1, s->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
702 n = MIN(n, nb_sectors);
707 /* *pnum can't be greater than one block for allocated
708 * sectors since there is always a bitmap in between. */
710 *file = bs->file->bs;
711 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
713 if (nb_sectors == 0) {
716 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
717 } while (offset == -1);
723 * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
724 * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
725 * in the VHD specification.
727 * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
730 * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 2040 GiB. Override
731 * the hardware EIDE and ATA-2 limit of 16 heads (max disk size of 127 GB)
732 * and instead allow up to 255 heads.
734 static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
735 uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
737 uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
739 total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors, VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY);
741 if (total_sectors >= 65535LL * 16 * 63) {
744 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
747 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
748 *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
754 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
757 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
760 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
763 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
767 *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
772 static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
773 int64_t total_sectors)
775 VHDDynDiskHeader *dyndisk_header =
776 (VHDDynDiskHeader *) buf;
777 size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
782 // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
783 block_size = 0x200000;
784 num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
786 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, HEADER_SIZE);
791 offset = 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511);
792 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, HEADER_SIZE);
797 // Write the initial BAT
800 memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
801 for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
802 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, 512);
809 // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
810 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
812 memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
815 * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
816 * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
818 dyndisk_header->data_offset = cpu_to_be64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
819 dyndisk_header->table_offset = cpu_to_be64(3 * 512);
820 dyndisk_header->version = cpu_to_be32(0x00010000);
821 dyndisk_header->block_size = cpu_to_be32(block_size);
822 dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = cpu_to_be32(num_bat_entries);
824 dyndisk_header->checksum = cpu_to_be32(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
829 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, 1024);
838 static int create_fixed_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
843 /* Add footer to total size */
844 total_size += HEADER_SIZE;
846 ret = blk_truncate(blk, total_size);
851 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, total_size - HEADER_SIZE, buf, HEADER_SIZE);
859 static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
862 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) buf;
863 char *disk_type_param;
867 uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
868 int64_t total_sectors;
873 Error *local_err = NULL;
874 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
876 /* Read out options */
877 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
879 disk_type_param = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
880 if (disk_type_param) {
881 if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "dynamic")) {
882 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
883 } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "fixed")) {
884 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
886 error_setg(errp, "Invalid disk type, %s", disk_type_param);
891 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
894 force_size = qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE, false);
896 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
898 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
902 blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
903 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
905 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
910 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
913 * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
914 * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
915 * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
917 * If the image size can't be represented by a spec conformant CHS geometry,
918 * we set the geometry to 65535 x 16 x 255 (CxHxS) sectors and use
919 * the image size from the VHD footer to calculate total_sectors.
922 /* This will force the use of total_size for sector count, below */
923 cyls = VHD_CHS_MAX_C;
924 heads = VHD_CHS_MAX_H;
925 secs_per_cyl = VHD_CHS_MAX_S;
927 total_sectors = MIN(VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY, total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
928 for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
929 calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl);
933 if ((int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY) {
934 total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
935 /* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
936 if (total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
937 error_setg(errp, "Disk size is too large, max size is 2040 GiB");
942 total_sectors = (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
943 total_size = total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
946 /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
947 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
949 memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
951 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qem2", 4);
953 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
955 memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
957 footer->features = cpu_to_be32(0x02);
958 footer->version = cpu_to_be32(0x00010000);
959 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
960 footer->data_offset = cpu_to_be64(HEADER_SIZE);
962 footer->data_offset = cpu_to_be64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
964 footer->timestamp = cpu_to_be32(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
966 /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
967 footer->major = cpu_to_be16(0x0005);
968 footer->minor = cpu_to_be16(0x0003);
969 footer->orig_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
970 footer->current_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
971 footer->cyls = cpu_to_be16(cyls);
972 footer->heads = heads;
973 footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
975 footer->type = cpu_to_be32(disk_type);
977 #if defined(CONFIG_UUID)
978 uuid_generate(footer->uuid);
981 footer->checksum = cpu_to_be32(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
983 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
984 ret = create_dynamic_disk(blk, buf, total_sectors);
986 ret = create_fixed_disk(blk, buf, total_size);
989 error_setg(errp, "Unable to create or write VHD header");
994 g_free(disk_type_param);
998 static int vpc_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
1000 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
1001 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
1003 if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
1004 return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
1010 static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1012 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
1013 qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
1015 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
1018 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
1019 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
1022 static QemuOptsList vpc_create_opts = {
1023 .name = "vpc-create-opts",
1024 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_create_opts.head),
1027 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
1028 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
1029 .help = "Virtual disk size"
1032 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
1033 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1035 "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
1036 "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
1039 .name = VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE,
1040 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1041 .help = "Force disk size calculation to use the actual size "
1042 "specified, rather than using the nearest CHS-based "
1045 { /* end of list */ }
1049 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
1050 .format_name = "vpc",
1051 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
1053 .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
1054 .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
1055 .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
1056 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vpc_reopen_prepare,
1057 .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
1059 .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read,
1060 .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write,
1061 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = vpc_co_get_block_status,
1063 .bdrv_get_info = vpc_get_info,
1065 .create_opts = &vpc_create_opts,
1066 .bdrv_has_zero_init = vpc_has_zero_init,
1069 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
1071 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1074 block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);