2 * virtual page mapping and translated block handling
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
32 //#define DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
35 /* make various TB consistency checks */
36 //#define DEBUG_TB_CHECK
38 /* threshold to flush the translated code buffer */
39 #define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE - CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE)
41 #define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / 64)
43 TranslationBlock tbs[CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS];
44 TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
46 /* any access to the tbs or the page table must use this lock */
47 spinlock_t tb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
49 uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
50 uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
52 /* XXX: pack the flags in the low bits of the pointer ? */
53 typedef struct PageDesc {
55 TranslationBlock *first_tb;
59 #define L1_BITS (32 - L2_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
61 #define L1_SIZE (1 << L1_BITS)
62 #define L2_SIZE (1 << L2_BITS)
64 static void tb_invalidate_page(unsigned long address);
66 unsigned long real_host_page_size;
67 unsigned long host_page_bits;
68 unsigned long host_page_size;
69 unsigned long host_page_mask;
71 static PageDesc *l1_map[L1_SIZE];
75 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that host_page_size >=
77 real_host_page_size = getpagesize();
78 if (host_page_size == 0)
79 host_page_size = real_host_page_size;
80 if (host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
81 host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
83 while ((1 << host_page_bits) < host_page_size)
85 host_page_mask = ~(host_page_size - 1);
88 /* dump memory mappings */
89 void page_dump(FILE *f)
91 unsigned long start, end;
92 int i, j, prot, prot1;
95 fprintf(f, "%-8s %-8s %-8s %s\n",
96 "start", "end", "size", "prot");
100 for(i = 0; i <= L1_SIZE; i++) {
105 for(j = 0;j < L2_SIZE; j++) {
111 end = (i << (32 - L1_BITS)) | (j << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
113 fprintf(f, "%08lx-%08lx %08lx %c%c%c\n",
114 start, end, end - start,
115 prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
116 prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
117 prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
131 static inline PageDesc *page_find_alloc(unsigned int index)
135 lp = &l1_map[index >> L2_BITS];
138 /* allocate if not found */
139 p = malloc(sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
140 memset(p, 0, sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
143 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
146 static inline PageDesc *page_find(unsigned int index)
150 p = l1_map[index >> L2_BITS];
153 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
156 int page_get_flags(unsigned long address)
160 p = page_find(address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
166 /* modify the flags of a page and invalidate the code if
167 necessary. The flag PAGE_WRITE_ORG is positionned automatically
168 depending on PAGE_WRITE */
169 void page_set_flags(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
174 start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
175 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
176 if (flags & PAGE_WRITE)
177 flags |= PAGE_WRITE_ORG;
179 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
180 p = page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
181 /* if the write protection is set, then we invalidate the code
183 if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
184 (flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
186 tb_invalidate_page(addr);
190 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
193 void cpu_x86_tblocks_init(void)
196 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
200 /* set to NULL all the 'first_tb' fields in all PageDescs */
201 static void page_flush_tb(void)
206 for(i = 0; i < L1_SIZE; i++) {
209 for(j = 0; j < L2_SIZE; j++)
210 p[j].first_tb = NULL;
215 /* flush all the translation blocks */
216 /* XXX: tb_flush is currently not thread safe */
221 printf("qemu: flush code_size=%d nb_tbs=%d avg_tb_size=%d\n",
222 code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer,
224 (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) / nb_tbs);
227 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++)
230 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
231 /* XXX: flush processor icache at this point if cache flush is
235 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
237 static void tb_invalidate_check(unsigned long address)
239 TranslationBlock *tb;
241 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
242 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
243 for(tb = tb_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->hash_next) {
244 if (!(address + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE <= tb->pc ||
245 address >= tb->pc + tb->size)) {
246 printf("ERROR invalidate: address=%08lx PC=%08lx size=%04x\n",
247 address, tb->pc, tb->size);
253 /* verify that all the pages have correct rights for code */
254 static void tb_page_check(void)
256 TranslationBlock *tb;
257 int i, flags1, flags2;
259 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
260 for(tb = tb_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->hash_next) {
261 flags1 = page_get_flags(tb->pc);
262 flags2 = page_get_flags(tb->pc + tb->size - 1);
263 if ((flags1 & PAGE_WRITE) || (flags2 & PAGE_WRITE)) {
264 printf("ERROR page flags: PC=%08lx size=%04x f1=%x f2=%x\n",
265 tb->pc, tb->size, flags1, flags2);
271 void tb_jmp_check(TranslationBlock *tb)
273 TranslationBlock *tb1;
276 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
280 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
283 tb1 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
285 /* check end of list */
287 printf("ERROR: jmp_list from 0x%08lx\n", (long)tb);
293 /* invalidate one TB */
294 static inline void tb_remove(TranslationBlock **ptb, TranslationBlock *tb,
297 TranslationBlock *tb1;
301 *ptb = *(TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
304 ptb = (TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
308 static inline void tb_jmp_remove(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
310 TranslationBlock *tb1, **ptb;
313 ptb = &tb->jmp_next[n];
316 /* find tb(n) in circular list */
320 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
321 if (n1 == n && tb1 == tb)
324 ptb = &tb1->jmp_first;
326 ptb = &tb1->jmp_next[n1];
329 /* now we can suppress tb(n) from the list */
330 *ptb = tb->jmp_next[n];
332 tb->jmp_next[n] = NULL;
336 /* reset the jump entry 'n' of a TB so that it is not chained to
338 static inline void tb_reset_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
340 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + tb->tb_next_offset[n]));
343 static inline void tb_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, int parity)
346 unsigned int page_index1, page_index2;
348 TranslationBlock *tb1, *tb2;
350 /* remove the TB from the hash list */
351 h = tb_hash_func(tb->pc);
352 tb_remove(&tb_hash[h], tb,
353 offsetof(TranslationBlock, hash_next));
354 /* remove the TB from the page list */
355 page_index1 = tb->pc >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
356 if ((page_index1 & 1) == parity) {
357 p = page_find(page_index1);
358 tb_remove(&p->first_tb, tb,
359 offsetof(TranslationBlock, page_next[page_index1 & 1]));
361 page_index2 = (tb->pc + tb->size - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
362 if ((page_index2 & 1) == parity) {
363 p = page_find(page_index2);
364 tb_remove(&p->first_tb, tb,
365 offsetof(TranslationBlock, page_next[page_index2 & 1]));
368 /* suppress this TB from the two jump lists */
369 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 0);
370 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 1);
372 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
378 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
379 tb2 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
380 tb_reset_jump(tb1, n1);
381 tb1->jmp_next[n1] = NULL;
384 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2); /* fail safe */
387 /* invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target page starting at addr */
388 static void tb_invalidate_page(unsigned long address)
390 TranslationBlock *tb_next, *tb;
391 unsigned int page_index;
392 int parity1, parity2;
394 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
395 printf("tb_invalidate_page: %lx\n", address);
398 page_index = address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
399 p = page_find(page_index);
403 parity1 = page_index & 1;
404 parity2 = parity1 ^ 1;
406 tb_next = tb->page_next[parity1];
407 tb_invalidate(tb, parity2);
413 /* add the tb in the target page and protect it if necessary */
414 static inline void tb_alloc_page(TranslationBlock *tb, unsigned int page_index)
417 unsigned long host_start, host_end, addr, page_addr;
420 p = page_find_alloc(page_index);
421 tb->page_next[page_index & 1] = p->first_tb;
423 if (p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
424 /* force the host page as non writable (writes will have a
425 page fault + mprotect overhead) */
426 page_addr = (page_index << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
427 host_start = page_addr & host_page_mask;
428 host_end = host_start + host_page_size;
430 for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
431 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
432 mprotect((void *)host_start, host_page_size,
433 (prot & PAGE_BITS) & ~PAGE_WRITE);
434 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
435 printf("protecting code page: 0x%08lx\n",
438 p->flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
439 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
445 /* Allocate a new translation block. Flush the translation buffer if
446 too many translation blocks or too much generated code. */
447 TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc)
449 TranslationBlock *tb;
451 if (nb_tbs >= CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS ||
452 (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) >= CODE_GEN_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE)
459 /* link the tb with the other TBs */
460 void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb)
462 unsigned int page_index1, page_index2;
464 /* add in the page list */
465 page_index1 = tb->pc >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
466 tb_alloc_page(tb, page_index1);
467 page_index2 = (tb->pc + tb->size - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
468 if (page_index2 != page_index1) {
469 tb_alloc_page(tb, page_index2);
471 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2);
472 tb->jmp_next[0] = NULL;
473 tb->jmp_next[1] = NULL;
475 /* init original jump addresses */
476 if (tb->tb_next_offset[0] != 0xffff)
477 tb_reset_jump(tb, 0);
478 if (tb->tb_next_offset[1] != 0xffff)
479 tb_reset_jump(tb, 1);
482 /* called from signal handler: invalidate the code and unprotect the
483 page. Return TRUE if the fault was succesfully handled. */
484 int page_unprotect(unsigned long address)
486 unsigned int page_index, prot, pindex;
488 unsigned long host_start, host_end, addr;
490 host_start = address & host_page_mask;
491 page_index = host_start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
492 p1 = page_find(page_index);
495 host_end = host_start + host_page_size;
498 for(addr = host_start;addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
502 /* if the page was really writable, then we change its
503 protection back to writable */
504 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_ORG) {
505 mprotect((void *)host_start, host_page_size,
506 (prot & PAGE_BITS) | PAGE_WRITE);
507 pindex = (address - host_start) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
508 p1[pindex].flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
509 /* and since the content will be modified, we must invalidate
510 the corresponding translated code. */
511 tb_invalidate_page(address);
512 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
513 tb_invalidate_check(address);
521 /* call this function when system calls directly modify a memory area */
522 void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data, unsigned long data_size)
524 unsigned long start, end, addr;
526 start = (unsigned long)data;
527 end = start + data_size;
528 start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
529 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
530 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
531 page_unprotect(addr);
535 /* find the TB 'tb' such that tb[0].tc_ptr <= tc_ptr <
536 tb[1].tc_ptr. Return NULL if not found */
537 TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long tc_ptr)
541 TranslationBlock *tb;
545 if (tc_ptr < (unsigned long)code_gen_buffer ||
546 tc_ptr >= (unsigned long)code_gen_ptr)
548 /* binary search (cf Knuth) */
551 while (m_min <= m_max) {
552 m = (m_min + m_max) >> 1;
554 v = (unsigned long)tb->tc_ptr;
557 else if (tc_ptr < v) {