2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "block/trace.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "block/blockjob.h"
28 #include "block/nbd.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "module_block.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 #include "qemu/notify.h"
38 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
39 #include "block/qapi.h"
40 #include "qmp-commands.h"
41 #include "qemu/timer.h"
42 #include "qapi-event.h"
43 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
45 #include "qapi/util.h"
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
59 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
61 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
62 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
64 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) all_bdrv_states =
65 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_bdrv_states);
67 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
68 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
70 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
71 const char *reference,
72 QDict *options, int flags,
73 BlockDriverState *parent,
74 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
77 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
78 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
81 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
83 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
84 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
88 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
90 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
93 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
94 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
100 size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
102 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
103 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
104 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
107 return bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
110 size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
112 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
113 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
114 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
117 return bs->bl.min_mem_alignment;
120 /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
121 int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
126 if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
127 is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
130 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
132 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
138 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
141 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
142 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
145 return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
147 return (*path == '/');
151 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
152 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
154 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
155 const char *base_path,
156 const char *filename)
163 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
164 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
166 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
171 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
175 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
187 if (len > dest_size - 1)
189 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
191 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
195 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
197 char *dest, size_t sz,
200 if (backing[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(backing) ||
201 path_is_absolute(backing))
203 pstrcpy(dest, sz, backing);
204 } else if (backed[0] == '\0' || strstart(backed, "json:", NULL)) {
205 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use relative backing file names for '%s'",
208 path_combine(dest, sz, backed, backing);
212 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz,
215 char *backed = bs->exact_filename[0] ? bs->exact_filename : bs->filename;
217 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(backed, bs->backing_file,
221 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
223 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
226 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
228 BlockDriverState *bs;
231 bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState, 1);
232 QLIST_INIT(&bs->dirty_bitmaps);
233 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
234 QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
236 notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
238 bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
240 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->flush_queue);
242 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&all_bdrv_states, bs, bs_list);
247 static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_format(const char *format_name)
251 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
252 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
260 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
265 drv1 = bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
270 /* The driver isn't registered, maybe we need to load a module */
271 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
272 if (!strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].format_name, format_name)) {
273 block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
278 return bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
281 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
283 static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
284 CONFIG_BDRV_RW_WHITELIST
286 static const char *whitelist_ro[] = {
287 CONFIG_BDRV_RO_WHITELIST
291 if (!whitelist_rw[0] && !whitelist_ro[0]) {
292 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
295 for (p = whitelist_rw; *p; p++) {
296 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
301 for (p = whitelist_ro; *p; p++) {
302 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
310 bool bdrv_uses_whitelist(void)
312 return use_bdrv_whitelist;
315 typedef struct CreateCo {
323 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
325 Error *local_err = NULL;
328 CreateCo *cco = opaque;
331 ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts, &local_err);
332 error_propagate(&cco->err, local_err);
336 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
337 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
344 .filename = g_strdup(filename),
350 if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
351 error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' does not support image creation", drv->format_name);
356 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
357 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
358 bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
360 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry, &cco);
361 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
362 while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
363 aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
370 error_propagate(errp, cco.err);
372 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create image");
377 g_free(cco.filename);
381 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
384 Error *local_err = NULL;
387 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
392 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
393 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
398 * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
399 * On success, store them in @bsz struct and return 0.
400 * On failure return -errno.
401 * @bs must not be empty.
403 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
405 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
407 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes) {
408 return drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs, bsz);
415 * Try to get @bs's geometry (cyls, heads, sectors).
416 * On success, store them in @geo struct and return 0.
417 * On failure return -errno.
418 * @bs must not be empty.
420 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
422 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
424 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_geometry) {
425 return drv->bdrv_probe_geometry(bs, geo);
432 * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
433 * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
435 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
438 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
439 /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
440 have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
441 assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
442 return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
443 && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
444 ? 0 : -GetLastError());
448 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
452 if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
455 fd = mkstemp(filename);
459 if (close(fd) != 0) {
468 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
469 * recognized as a host CDROM.
471 static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
473 int score_max = 0, score;
474 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
476 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
477 if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
478 score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
479 if (score > score_max) {
489 static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_protocol(const char *protocol)
493 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
494 if (drv1->protocol_name && !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
502 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
503 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
512 /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
515 * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
516 * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
517 * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
518 * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
519 * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
521 drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
526 if (!path_has_protocol(filename) || !allow_protocol_prefix) {
530 p = strchr(filename, ':');
533 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
534 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
535 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
536 protocol[len] = '\0';
538 drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
543 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
544 if (block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name &&
545 !strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name, protocol)) {
546 block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
551 drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
553 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
559 * Guess image format by probing its contents.
560 * This is not a good idea when your image is raw (CVE-2008-2004), but
561 * we do it anyway for backward compatibility.
563 * @buf contains the image's first @buf_size bytes.
564 * @buf_size is the buffer size in bytes (generally BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE,
565 * but can be smaller if the image file is smaller)
566 * @filename is its filename.
568 * For all block drivers, call the bdrv_probe() method to get its
570 * Return the first block driver with the highest probing score.
572 BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
573 const char *filename)
575 int score_max = 0, score;
576 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
578 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
580 score = d->bdrv_probe(buf, buf_size, filename);
581 if (score > score_max) {
591 static int find_image_format(BdrvChild *file, const char *filename,
592 BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
594 BlockDriverState *bs = file->bs;
596 uint8_t buf[BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
599 /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
600 if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
605 ret = bdrv_pread(file, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
607 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
613 drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, ret, filename);
615 error_setg(errp, "Could not determine image format: No compatible "
624 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
625 * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
627 static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
629 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
631 /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
635 /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
636 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
637 int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
641 hint = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
644 bs->total_sectors = hint;
649 * Combines a QDict of new block driver @options with any missing options taken
650 * from @old_options, so that leaving out an option defaults to its old value.
652 static void bdrv_join_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
655 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_join_options) {
656 bs->drv->bdrv_join_options(options, old_options);
658 qdict_join(options, old_options, false);
663 * Set open flags for a given discard mode
665 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
667 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
669 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
671 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
673 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
674 *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
683 * Set open flags for a given cache mode
685 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
687 int bdrv_parse_cache_mode(const char *mode, int *flags, bool *writethrough)
689 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
691 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
692 *writethrough = false;
693 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
694 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
695 *writethrough = true;
696 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
697 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
698 *writethrough = false;
699 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
700 *writethrough = false;
701 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
702 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
703 *writethrough = true;
711 static void bdrv_child_cb_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child)
713 BlockDriverState *bs = child->opaque;
714 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
717 static void bdrv_child_cb_drained_end(BdrvChild *child)
719 BlockDriverState *bs = child->opaque;
720 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
724 * Returns the options and flags that a temporary snapshot should get, based on
725 * the originally requested flags (the originally requested image will have
726 * flags like a backing file)
728 static void bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
729 int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
731 *child_flags = (parent_flags & ~BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY;
733 /* For temporary files, unconditional cache=unsafe is fine */
734 qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
735 qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "on");
737 /* Copy the read-only option from the parent */
738 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
740 /* aio=native doesn't work for cache.direct=off, so disable it for the
741 * temporary snapshot */
742 *child_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
746 * Returns the options and flags that bs->file should get if a protocol driver
747 * is expected, based on the given options and flags for the parent BDS
749 static void bdrv_inherited_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
750 int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
752 int flags = parent_flags;
754 /* Enable protocol handling, disable format probing for bs->file */
755 flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
757 /* If the cache mode isn't explicitly set, inherit direct and no-flush from
759 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT);
760 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
762 /* Inherit the read-only option from the parent if it's not set */
763 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
765 /* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
766 * so we can default to enable both on lower layers regardless of the
767 * corresponding parent options. */
768 qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_DISCARD, "unmap");
770 /* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
771 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ |
774 *child_flags = flags;
777 const BdrvChildRole child_file = {
778 .inherit_options = bdrv_inherited_options,
779 .drained_begin = bdrv_child_cb_drained_begin,
780 .drained_end = bdrv_child_cb_drained_end,
784 * Returns the options and flags that bs->file should get if the use of formats
785 * (and not only protocols) is permitted for it, based on the given options and
786 * flags for the parent BDS
788 static void bdrv_inherited_fmt_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
789 int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
791 child_file.inherit_options(child_flags, child_options,
792 parent_flags, parent_options);
794 *child_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_PROTOCOL | BDRV_O_NO_IO);
797 const BdrvChildRole child_format = {
798 .inherit_options = bdrv_inherited_fmt_options,
799 .drained_begin = bdrv_child_cb_drained_begin,
800 .drained_end = bdrv_child_cb_drained_end,
804 * Returns the options and flags that bs->backing should get, based on the
805 * given options and flags for the parent BDS
807 static void bdrv_backing_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
808 int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
810 int flags = parent_flags;
812 /* The cache mode is inherited unmodified for backing files; except WCE,
813 * which is only applied on the top level (BlockBackend) */
814 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT);
815 qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
817 /* backing files always opened read-only */
818 qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "on");
819 flags &= ~BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
821 /* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
822 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
824 *child_flags = flags;
827 static const BdrvChildRole child_backing = {
828 .inherit_options = bdrv_backing_options,
829 .drained_begin = bdrv_child_cb_drained_begin,
830 .drained_end = bdrv_child_cb_drained_end,
833 static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
835 int open_flags = flags;
838 * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
841 open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
844 * Snapshots should be writable.
846 if (flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
847 open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
853 static void update_flags_from_options(int *flags, QemuOpts *opts)
855 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
857 assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH));
858 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, false)) {
859 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
862 assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT));
863 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) {
864 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
867 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
869 assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY));
870 if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
871 *flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
876 static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
878 if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
879 qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
880 qbool_from_bool(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
882 if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
883 qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
884 qbool_from_bool(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
886 if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY)) {
887 qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
888 qbool_from_bool(!(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)));
892 static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
893 const char *node_name,
896 char *gen_node_name = NULL;
899 node_name = gen_node_name = id_generate(ID_BLOCK);
900 } else if (!id_wellformed(node_name)) {
902 * Check for empty string or invalid characters, but not if it is
903 * generated (generated names use characters not available to the user)
905 error_setg(errp, "Invalid node name");
909 /* takes care of avoiding namespaces collisions */
910 if (blk_by_name(node_name)) {
911 error_setg(errp, "node-name=%s is conflicting with a device id",
916 /* takes care of avoiding duplicates node names */
917 if (bdrv_find_node(node_name)) {
918 error_setg(errp, "Duplicate node name");
922 /* copy node name into the bs and insert it into the graph list */
923 pstrcpy(bs->node_name, sizeof(bs->node_name), node_name);
924 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
926 g_free(gen_node_name);
929 QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
930 .name = "bdrv_common",
931 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
935 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
936 .help = "Node name of the block device node",
940 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
941 .help = "Block driver to use for the node",
944 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
945 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
946 .help = "Bypass software writeback cache on the host",
949 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
950 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
951 .help = "Ignore flush requests",
954 .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
955 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
956 .help = "Node is opened in read-only mode",
959 .name = "detect-zeroes",
960 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
961 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
965 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
966 .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
968 { /* end of list */ }
973 * Common part for opening disk images and files
975 * Removes all processed options from *options.
977 static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
978 QDict *options, Error **errp)
981 const char *filename;
982 const char *driver_name = NULL;
983 const char *node_name = NULL;
985 const char *detect_zeroes;
988 Error *local_err = NULL;
990 assert(bs->file == NULL);
991 assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
993 opts = qemu_opts_create(&bdrv_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
994 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
996 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1001 update_flags_from_options(&bs->open_flags, opts);
1003 driver_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
1004 drv = bdrv_find_format(driver_name);
1005 assert(drv != NULL);
1008 filename = file->bs->filename;
1010 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
1013 if (drv->bdrv_needs_filename && !filename) {
1014 error_setg(errp, "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
1020 trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", bs->open_flags,
1023 node_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
1024 bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
1026 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1031 bs->read_only = !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
1033 if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
1035 !bs->read_only && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, true)
1036 ? "Driver '%s' can only be used for read-only devices"
1037 : "Driver '%s' is not whitelisted",
1043 assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
1044 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ) {
1045 if (!bs->read_only) {
1046 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
1048 error_setg(errp, "Can't use copy-on-read on read-only device");
1054 discard = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard");
1055 if (discard != NULL) {
1056 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard, &bs->open_flags) != 0) {
1057 error_setg(errp, "Invalid discard option");
1063 detect_zeroes = qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes");
1064 if (detect_zeroes) {
1065 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions value =
1066 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
1068 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
1069 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
1072 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1077 if (value == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
1078 !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP))
1080 error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
1081 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
1086 bs->detect_zeroes = value;
1089 if (filename != NULL) {
1090 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
1092 bs->filename[0] = '\0';
1094 pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), bs->filename);
1097 bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
1099 /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
1100 open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, bs->open_flags);
1101 if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
1102 assert(file == NULL);
1103 assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != NULL);
1104 ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
1106 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
1111 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1112 } else if (bs->filename[0]) {
1113 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
1115 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
1120 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
1122 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
1126 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
1128 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1133 assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
1134 assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
1135 assert(is_power_of_2(bs->bl.request_alignment));
1137 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1145 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1149 static QDict *parse_json_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
1151 QObject *options_obj;
1155 ret = strstart(filename, "json:", &filename);
1158 options_obj = qobject_from_json(filename);
1160 error_setg(errp, "Could not parse the JSON options");
1164 if (qobject_type(options_obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
1165 qobject_decref(options_obj);
1166 error_setg(errp, "Invalid JSON object given");
1170 options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
1171 qdict_flatten(options);
1176 static void parse_json_protocol(QDict *options, const char **pfilename,
1179 QDict *json_options;
1180 Error *local_err = NULL;
1182 /* Parse json: pseudo-protocol */
1183 if (!*pfilename || !g_str_has_prefix(*pfilename, "json:")) {
1187 json_options = parse_json_filename(*pfilename, &local_err);
1189 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1193 /* Options given in the filename have lower priority than options
1194 * specified directly */
1195 qdict_join(options, json_options, false);
1196 QDECREF(json_options);
1201 * Fills in default options for opening images and converts the legacy
1202 * filename/flags pair to option QDict entries.
1203 * The BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag in *flags will be set or cleared accordingly if a
1204 * block driver has been specified explicitly.
1206 static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char *filename,
1207 int *flags, Error **errp)
1209 const char *drvname;
1210 bool protocol = *flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1211 bool parse_filename = false;
1212 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1213 Error *local_err = NULL;
1215 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "driver");
1217 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1219 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver '%s'", drvname);
1222 /* If the user has explicitly specified the driver, this choice should
1223 * override the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag */
1224 protocol = drv->bdrv_file_open;
1228 *flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1230 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1233 /* Translate cache options from flags into options */
1234 update_options_from_flags(*options, *flags);
1236 /* Fetch the file name from the options QDict if necessary */
1237 if (protocol && filename) {
1238 if (!qdict_haskey(*options, "filename")) {
1239 qdict_put(*options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
1240 parse_filename = true;
1242 error_setg(errp, "Can't specify 'file' and 'filename' options at "
1248 /* Find the right block driver */
1249 filename = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "filename");
1251 if (!drvname && protocol) {
1253 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, parse_filename, errp);
1258 drvname = drv->format_name;
1259 qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
1261 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1266 assert(drv || !protocol);
1268 /* Driver-specific filename parsing */
1269 if (drv && drv->bdrv_parse_filename && parse_filename) {
1270 drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, *options, &local_err);
1272 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1276 if (!drv->bdrv_needs_filename) {
1277 qdict_del(*options, "filename");
1284 static void bdrv_replace_child(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs)
1286 BlockDriverState *old_bs = child->bs;
1289 if (old_bs->quiesce_counter && child->role->drained_end) {
1290 child->role->drained_end(child);
1292 QLIST_REMOVE(child, next_parent);
1298 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&new_bs->parents, child, next_parent);
1299 if (new_bs->quiesce_counter && child->role->drained_begin) {
1300 child->role->drained_begin(child);
1305 BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
1306 const char *child_name,
1307 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1310 BdrvChild *child = g_new(BdrvChild, 1);
1311 *child = (BdrvChild) {
1313 .name = g_strdup(child_name),
1318 bdrv_replace_child(child, child_bs);
1323 BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
1324 BlockDriverState *child_bs,
1325 const char *child_name,
1326 const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
1328 BdrvChild *child = bdrv_root_attach_child(child_bs, child_name, child_role,
1330 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent_bs->children, child, next);
1334 static void bdrv_detach_child(BdrvChild *child)
1336 if (child->next.le_prev) {
1337 QLIST_REMOVE(child, next);
1338 child->next.le_prev = NULL;
1341 bdrv_replace_child(child, NULL);
1343 g_free(child->name);
1347 void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child)
1349 BlockDriverState *child_bs;
1351 child_bs = child->bs;
1352 bdrv_detach_child(child);
1353 bdrv_unref(child_bs);
1356 void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
1358 if (child == NULL) {
1362 if (child->bs->inherits_from == parent) {
1365 /* Remove inherits_from only when the last reference between parent and
1366 * child->bs goes away. */
1367 QLIST_FOREACH(c, &parent->children, next) {
1368 if (c != child && c->bs == child->bs) {
1373 child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
1377 bdrv_root_unref_child(child);
1381 static void bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
1384 QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
1385 if (c->role->change_media) {
1386 c->role->change_media(c, load);
1391 static void bdrv_parent_cb_resize(BlockDriverState *bs)
1394 QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
1395 if (c->role->resize) {
1402 * Sets the backing file link of a BDS. A new reference is created; callers
1403 * which don't need their own reference any more must call bdrv_unref().
1405 void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
1408 bdrv_ref(backing_hd);
1412 assert(bs->backing_blocker);
1413 bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs->backing->bs, bs->backing_blocker);
1414 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->backing);
1415 } else if (backing_hd) {
1416 error_setg(&bs->backing_blocker,
1417 "node is used as backing hd of '%s'",
1418 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
1422 error_free(bs->backing_blocker);
1423 bs->backing_blocker = NULL;
1427 bs->backing = bdrv_attach_child(bs, backing_hd, "backing", &child_backing);
1428 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1429 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_hd->filename);
1430 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
1431 backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
1433 bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
1434 /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit or stream */
1435 bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
1436 bs->backing_blocker);
1437 bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
1438 bs->backing_blocker);
1440 * We do backup in 3 ways:
1442 * The target bs is new opened, and the source is top BDS
1443 * 2. blockdev backup
1444 * Both the source and the target are top BDSes.
1445 * 3. internal backup(used for block replication)
1446 * Both the source and the target are backing file
1448 * In case 1 and 2, neither the source nor the target is the backing file.
1449 * In case 3, we will block the top BDS, so there is only one block job
1450 * for the top BDS and its backing chain.
1452 bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE,
1453 bs->backing_blocker);
1454 bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
1455 bs->backing_blocker);
1457 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, NULL);
1461 * Opens the backing file for a BlockDriverState if not yet open
1463 * bdref_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
1464 * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
1465 * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
1468 * TODO Can this be unified with bdrv_open_image()?
1470 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
1471 const char *bdref_key, Error **errp)
1473 char *backing_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1474 char *bdref_key_dot;
1475 const char *reference = NULL;
1477 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
1479 QDict *tmp_parent_options = NULL;
1480 Error *local_err = NULL;
1482 if (bs->backing != NULL) {
1486 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1487 if (parent_options == NULL) {
1488 tmp_parent_options = qdict_new();
1489 parent_options = tmp_parent_options;
1492 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1494 bdref_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", bdref_key);
1495 qdict_extract_subqdict(parent_options, &options, bdref_key_dot);
1496 g_free(bdref_key_dot);
1498 reference = qdict_get_try_str(parent_options, bdref_key);
1499 if (reference || qdict_haskey(options, "file.filename")) {
1500 backing_filename[0] = '\0';
1501 } else if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' && qdict_size(options) == 0) {
1505 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, PATH_MAX,
1509 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1515 if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1517 error_setg(errp, "Driver doesn't support backing files");
1522 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0' && !qdict_haskey(options, "driver")) {
1523 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(bs->backing_format));
1526 backing_hd = bdrv_open_inherit(*backing_filename ? backing_filename : NULL,
1527 reference, options, 0, bs, &child_backing,
1530 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1531 error_prepend(errp, "Could not open backing file: ");
1536 /* Hook up the backing file link; drop our reference, bs owns the
1537 * backing_hd reference now */
1538 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_hd);
1539 bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
1541 qdict_del(parent_options, bdref_key);
1544 g_free(backing_filename);
1545 QDECREF(tmp_parent_options);
1549 static BlockDriverState *
1550 bdrv_open_child_bs(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
1551 BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1552 bool allow_none, Error **errp)
1554 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
1555 QDict *image_options;
1556 char *bdref_key_dot;
1557 const char *reference;
1559 assert(child_role != NULL);
1561 bdref_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", bdref_key);
1562 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &image_options, bdref_key_dot);
1563 g_free(bdref_key_dot);
1565 reference = qdict_get_try_str(options, bdref_key);
1566 if (!filename && !reference && !qdict_size(image_options)) {
1568 error_setg(errp, "A block device must be specified for \"%s\"",
1571 QDECREF(image_options);
1575 bs = bdrv_open_inherit(filename, reference, image_options, 0,
1576 parent, child_role, errp);
1582 qdict_del(options, bdref_key);
1587 * Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
1590 * If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
1591 * BlockdevRef is given. NULL will be returned, but errp remains unset.
1593 * bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
1594 * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
1595 * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
1598 * The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
1600 BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
1601 QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
1602 BlockDriverState *parent,
1603 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1604 bool allow_none, Error **errp)
1606 BlockDriverState *bs;
1608 bs = bdrv_open_child_bs(filename, options, bdref_key, parent, child_role,
1614 return bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, bdref_key, child_role);
1617 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs,
1619 QDict *snapshot_options,
1622 /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
1623 char *tmp_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX + 1);
1625 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
1626 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshot;
1629 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
1630 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
1632 /* Get the required size from the image */
1633 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1634 if (total_size < 0) {
1635 error_setg_errno(errp, -total_size, "Could not get image size");
1639 /* Create the temporary image */
1640 ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
1642 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not get temporary filename");
1646 opts = qemu_opts_create(bdrv_qcow2.create_opts, NULL, 0,
1648 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size, &error_abort);
1649 ret = bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts, errp);
1650 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1652 error_prepend(errp, "Could not create temporary overlay '%s': ",
1657 /* Prepare options QDict for the temporary file */
1658 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.driver",
1659 qstring_from_str("file"));
1660 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.filename",
1661 qstring_from_str(tmp_filename));
1662 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "driver",
1663 qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
1665 bs_snapshot = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, snapshot_options, flags, errp);
1666 snapshot_options = NULL;
1672 /* bdrv_append() consumes a strong reference to bs_snapshot (i.e. it will
1673 * call bdrv_unref() on it), so in order to be able to return one, we have
1674 * to increase bs_snapshot's refcount here */
1675 bdrv_ref(bs_snapshot);
1676 bdrv_append(bs_snapshot, bs);
1678 g_free(tmp_filename);
1682 QDECREF(snapshot_options);
1683 g_free(tmp_filename);
1688 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
1690 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1691 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
1692 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
1693 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
1695 * If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS will be created with a pointer to it stored there.
1696 * If it is not NULL, the referenced BDS will be reused.
1698 * The reference parameter may be used to specify an existing block device which
1699 * should be opened. If specified, neither options nor a filename may be given,
1700 * nor can an existing BDS be reused (that is, *pbs has to be NULL).
1702 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
1703 const char *reference,
1704 QDict *options, int flags,
1705 BlockDriverState *parent,
1706 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1710 BdrvChild *file = NULL;
1711 BlockDriverState *bs;
1712 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1713 const char *drvname;
1714 const char *backing;
1715 Error *local_err = NULL;
1716 QDict *snapshot_options = NULL;
1717 int snapshot_flags = 0;
1719 assert(!child_role || !flags);
1720 assert(!child_role == !parent);
1723 bool options_non_empty = options ? qdict_size(options) : false;
1726 if (filename || options_non_empty) {
1727 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reference an existing block device with "
1728 "additional options or a new filename");
1732 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(reference, reference, errp);
1743 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1744 if (options == NULL) {
1745 options = qdict_new();
1748 /* json: syntax counts as explicit options, as if in the QDict */
1749 parse_json_protocol(options, &filename, &local_err);
1754 bs->explicit_options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
1757 bs->inherits_from = parent;
1758 child_role->inherit_options(&flags, options,
1759 parent->open_flags, parent->options);
1762 ret = bdrv_fill_options(&options, filename, &flags, &local_err);
1767 /* Set the BDRV_O_RDWR and BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR flags.
1768 * FIXME: we're parsing the QDict to avoid having to create a
1769 * QemuOpts just for this, but neither option is optimal. */
1770 if (g_strcmp0(qdict_get_try_str(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY), "on") &&
1771 !qdict_get_try_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
1772 flags |= (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR);
1774 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
1777 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
1778 snapshot_options = qdict_new();
1779 bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(&snapshot_flags, snapshot_options,
1781 /* Let bdrv_backing_options() override "read-only" */
1782 qdict_del(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
1783 bdrv_backing_options(&flags, options, flags, options);
1786 bs->open_flags = flags;
1787 bs->options = options;
1788 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
1790 /* Find the right image format driver */
1791 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
1793 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1795 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver: '%s'", drvname);
1800 assert(drvname || !(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL));
1802 backing = qdict_get_try_str(options, "backing");
1803 if (backing && *backing == '\0') {
1804 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1805 qdict_del(options, "backing");
1808 /* Open image file without format layer. This BdrvChild is only used for
1809 * probing, the block drivers will do their own bdrv_open_child() for the
1810 * same BDS, which is why we put the node name back into options. */
1811 if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
1812 /* FIXME Shouldn't attach a child to a node that isn't opened yet. */
1813 file = bdrv_open_child(filename, options, "file", bs,
1814 &child_file, true, &local_err);
1819 qdict_put(options, "file",
1820 qstring_from_str(bdrv_get_node_name(file->bs)));
1824 /* Image format probing */
1827 ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv, &local_err);
1832 * This option update would logically belong in bdrv_fill_options(),
1833 * but we first need to open bs->file for the probing to work, while
1834 * opening bs->file already requires the (mostly) final set of options
1835 * so that cache mode etc. can be inherited.
1837 * Adding the driver later is somewhat ugly, but it's not an option
1838 * that would ever be inherited, so it's correct. We just need to make
1839 * sure to update both bs->options (which has the full effective
1840 * options for bs) and options (which has file.* already removed).
1842 qdict_put(bs->options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drv->format_name));
1843 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drv->format_name));
1845 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1849 /* BDRV_O_PROTOCOL must be set iff a protocol BDS is about to be created */
1850 assert(!!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == !!drv->bdrv_file_open);
1851 /* file must be NULL if a protocol BDS is about to be created
1852 * (the inverse results in an error message from bdrv_open_common()) */
1853 assert(!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) || !file);
1855 /* Open the image */
1856 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, options, &local_err);
1862 bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
1866 /* If there is a backing file, use it */
1867 if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
1868 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs, options, "backing", &local_err);
1870 goto close_and_fail;
1874 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
1876 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
1877 if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
1878 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
1879 if (flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) {
1880 error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
1881 "'%s'", drv->format_name, entry->key);
1884 "Block format '%s' does not support the option '%s'",
1885 drv->format_name, entry->key);
1888 goto close_and_fail;
1891 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1892 bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(bs, true);
1893 } else if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH)
1894 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)
1895 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PAUSED)) { /* HACK */
1897 "Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image");
1898 goto close_and_fail;
1903 /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay. bs points to the
1904 * temporary snapshot afterwards. */
1905 if (snapshot_flags) {
1906 BlockDriverState *snapshot_bs;
1907 snapshot_bs = bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(bs, snapshot_flags,
1908 snapshot_options, &local_err);
1909 snapshot_options = NULL;
1911 goto close_and_fail;
1913 /* We are not going to return bs but the overlay on top of it
1914 * (snapshot_bs); thus, we have to drop the strong reference to bs
1915 * (which we obtained by calling bdrv_new()). bs will not be deleted,
1916 * though, because the overlay still has a reference to it. */
1925 bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
1927 if (bs->file != NULL) {
1928 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
1930 QDECREF(snapshot_options);
1931 QDECREF(bs->explicit_options);
1932 QDECREF(bs->options);
1936 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1941 QDECREF(snapshot_options);
1943 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1947 BlockDriverState *bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
1948 QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
1950 return bdrv_open_inherit(filename, reference, options, flags, NULL,
1954 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
1956 BDRVReopenState state;
1957 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
1958 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
1961 * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
1962 * reopen of multiple devices.
1964 * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
1965 * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
1966 * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
1967 * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
1970 * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
1972 * options contains the changed options for the associated bs
1973 * (the BlockReopenQueue takes ownership)
1975 * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
1977 * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
1978 * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
1981 static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
1982 BlockDriverState *bs,
1985 const BdrvChildRole *role,
1986 QDict *parent_options,
1991 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
1993 QDict *old_options, *explicit_options;
1995 if (bs_queue == NULL) {
1996 bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
1997 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
2001 options = qdict_new();
2004 /* Check if this BlockDriverState is already in the queue */
2005 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
2006 if (bs == bs_entry->state.bs) {
2012 * Precedence of options:
2013 * 1. Explicitly passed in options (highest)
2014 * 2. Set in flags (only for top level)
2015 * 3. Retained from explicitly set options of bs
2016 * 4. Inherited from parent node
2017 * 5. Retained from effective options of bs
2020 if (!parent_options) {
2022 * Any setting represented by flags is always updated. If the
2023 * corresponding QDict option is set, it takes precedence. Otherwise
2024 * the flag is translated into a QDict option. The old setting of bs is
2027 update_options_from_flags(options, flags);
2030 /* Old explicitly set values (don't overwrite by inherited value) */
2032 old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
2034 old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->explicit_options);
2036 bdrv_join_options(bs, options, old_options);
2037 QDECREF(old_options);
2039 explicit_options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
2041 /* Inherit from parent node */
2042 if (parent_options) {
2044 role->inherit_options(&flags, options, parent_flags, parent_options);
2047 /* Old values are used for options that aren't set yet */
2048 old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
2049 bdrv_join_options(bs, options, old_options);
2050 QDECREF(old_options);
2052 /* bdrv_open() masks this flag out */
2053 flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
2055 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
2056 QDict *new_child_options;
2057 char *child_key_dot;
2059 /* reopen can only change the options of block devices that were
2060 * implicitly created and inherited options. For other (referenced)
2061 * block devices, a syntax like "backing.foo" results in an error. */
2062 if (child->bs->inherits_from != bs) {
2066 child_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", child->name);
2067 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &new_child_options, child_key_dot);
2068 g_free(child_key_dot);
2070 bdrv_reopen_queue_child(bs_queue, child->bs, new_child_options, 0,
2071 child->role, options, flags);
2075 bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
2076 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
2078 QDECREF(bs_entry->state.options);
2079 QDECREF(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
2082 bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
2083 bs_entry->state.options = options;
2084 bs_entry->state.explicit_options = explicit_options;
2085 bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
2090 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
2091 BlockDriverState *bs,
2092 QDict *options, int flags)
2094 return bdrv_reopen_queue_child(bs_queue, bs, options, flags,
2099 * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
2101 * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
2102 * via bdrv_reopen_queue().
2104 * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
2105 * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
2106 * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
2109 * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
2113 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(AioContext *ctx, BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
2116 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
2117 Error *local_err = NULL;
2119 assert(bs_queue != NULL);
2121 aio_context_release(ctx);
2122 bdrv_drain_all_begin();
2123 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2125 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
2126 if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
2127 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2130 bs_entry->prepared = true;
2133 /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
2136 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
2137 bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
2143 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
2144 if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
2145 bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
2147 QDECREF(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
2149 QDECREF(bs_entry->state.options);
2154 bdrv_drain_all_end();
2160 /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
2161 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
2164 Error *local_err = NULL;
2165 BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, NULL, bdrv_flags);
2167 ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), queue, &local_err);
2168 if (local_err != NULL) {
2169 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2176 * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
2177 * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
2178 * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
2180 * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
2181 * flags are the new open flags
2182 * queue is the reopen queue
2184 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
2187 * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
2188 * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
2189 * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
2192 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
2196 Error *local_err = NULL;
2201 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
2202 assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
2203 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
2205 /* Process generic block layer options */
2206 opts = qemu_opts_create(&bdrv_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2207 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, reopen_state->options, &local_err);
2209 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2214 update_flags_from_options(&reopen_state->flags, opts);
2216 /* node-name and driver must be unchanged. Put them back into the QDict, so
2217 * that they are checked at the end of this function. */
2218 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
2220 qdict_put(reopen_state->options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(value));
2223 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
2225 qdict_put(reopen_state->options, "driver", qstring_from_str(value));
2228 /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
2230 if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
2231 reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
2232 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is read only",
2233 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
2238 ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
2240 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Error flushing drive");
2244 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
2245 ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
2247 if (local_err != NULL) {
2248 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2250 error_setg(errp, "failed while preparing to reopen image '%s'",
2251 reopen_state->bs->filename);
2256 /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
2257 * handler for each supported drv. */
2258 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by node '%s' "
2259 "does not support reopening files", drv->format_name,
2260 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
2265 /* Options that are not handled are only okay if they are unchanged
2266 * compared to the old state. It is expected that some options are only
2267 * used for the initial open, but not reopen (e.g. filename) */
2268 if (qdict_size(reopen_state->options)) {
2269 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(reopen_state->options);
2272 QString *new_obj = qobject_to_qstring(entry->value);
2273 const char *new = qstring_get_str(new_obj);
2274 const char *old = qdict_get_try_str(reopen_state->bs->options,
2277 if (!old || strcmp(new, old)) {
2278 error_setg(errp, "Cannot change the option '%s'", entry->key);
2282 } while ((entry = qdict_next(reopen_state->options, entry)));
2288 qemu_opts_del(opts);
2293 * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
2294 * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
2295 * the active BlockDriverState contents.
2297 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2301 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
2302 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
2303 assert(drv != NULL);
2305 /* If there are any driver level actions to take */
2306 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
2307 drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
2310 /* set BDS specific flags now */
2311 QDECREF(reopen_state->bs->explicit_options);
2313 reopen_state->bs->explicit_options = reopen_state->explicit_options;
2314 reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
2315 reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
2317 bdrv_refresh_limits(reopen_state->bs, NULL);
2321 * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
2324 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2328 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
2329 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
2330 assert(drv != NULL);
2332 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
2333 drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
2336 QDECREF(reopen_state->explicit_options);
2340 static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2342 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
2345 assert(!bs->refcnt);
2347 bdrv_drained_begin(bs); /* complete I/O */
2349 bdrv_drain(bs); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
2351 bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
2352 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
2355 BdrvChild *child, *next;
2357 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
2360 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, NULL);
2362 if (bs->file != NULL) {
2363 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
2367 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(child, &bs->children, next, next) {
2368 /* TODO Remove bdrv_unref() from drivers' close function and use
2369 * bdrv_unref_child() here */
2370 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs) {
2371 child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
2373 bdrv_detach_child(child);
2378 bs->copy_on_read = 0;
2379 bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
2380 bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
2381 bs->total_sectors = 0;
2382 bs->encrypted = false;
2383 bs->valid_key = false;
2385 QDECREF(bs->options);
2386 QDECREF(bs->explicit_options);
2388 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
2389 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
2392 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
2395 QLIST_INIT(&bs->aio_notifiers);
2396 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
2399 void bdrv_close_all(void)
2401 block_job_cancel_sync_all();
2402 nbd_export_close_all();
2404 /* Drop references from requests still in flight, such as canceled block
2405 * jobs whose AIO context has not been polled yet */
2408 blk_remove_all_bs();
2409 blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states();
2411 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&all_bdrv_states));
2414 static void change_parent_backing_link(BlockDriverState *from,
2415 BlockDriverState *to)
2417 BdrvChild *c, *next, *to_c;
2419 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &from->parents, next_parent, next) {
2420 if (c->role == &child_backing) {
2421 /* @from is generally not allowed to be a backing file, except for
2422 * when @to is the overlay. In that case, @from may not be replaced
2423 * by @to as @to's backing node. */
2424 QLIST_FOREACH(to_c, &to->children, next) {
2434 assert(c->role != &child_backing);
2436 bdrv_replace_child(c, to);
2442 * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
2443 * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
2445 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
2446 * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
2448 * bs_new must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
2450 * This function does not create any image files.
2452 * bdrv_append() takes ownership of a bs_new reference and unrefs it because
2453 * that's what the callers commonly need. bs_new will be referenced by the old
2454 * parents of bs_top after bdrv_append() returns. If the caller needs to keep a
2455 * reference of its own, it must call bdrv_ref().
2457 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
2459 assert(!bdrv_requests_pending(bs_top));
2460 assert(!bdrv_requests_pending(bs_new));
2464 change_parent_backing_link(bs_top, bs_new);
2465 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_new, bs_top);
2468 /* bs_new is now referenced by its new parents, we don't need the
2469 * additional reference any more. */
2473 void bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *old, BlockDriverState *new)
2475 assert(!bdrv_requests_pending(old));
2476 assert(!bdrv_requests_pending(new));
2480 change_parent_backing_link(old, new);
2485 static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
2488 assert(bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(bs));
2489 assert(!bs->refcnt);
2493 /* remove from list, if necessary */
2494 if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2495 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
2497 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&all_bdrv_states, bs, bs_list);
2503 * Run consistency checks on an image
2505 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
2506 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
2507 * check are stored in res.
2509 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
2511 if (bs->drv == NULL) {
2514 if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
2518 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
2519 return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
2525 * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
2526 * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
2528 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
2530 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
2531 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
2533 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2536 /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
2537 if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
2541 if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
2542 ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
2548 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
2549 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
2555 * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
2557 * active is the current topmost image.
2559 * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
2560 * or if active == bs.
2562 * Returns the bottommost base image if bs == NULL.
2564 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
2565 BlockDriverState *bs)
2567 while (active && bs != backing_bs(active)) {
2568 active = backing_bs(active);
2574 /* Given a BDS, searches for the base layer. */
2575 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
2577 return bdrv_find_overlay(bs, NULL);
2581 * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
2582 * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
2584 * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
2585 * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
2587 * E.g., this will convert the following chain:
2588 * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2592 * bottom <- base <- active
2594 * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
2596 * base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2602 * If backing_file_str is non-NULL, it will be used when modifying top's
2603 * overlay image metadata.
2606 * if active == top, that is considered an error
2609 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
2610 BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str)
2612 BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
2615 if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
2619 new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
2621 if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
2622 /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
2626 /* special case of new_top_bs->backing->bs already pointing to base - nothing
2627 * to do, no intermediate images */
2628 if (backing_bs(new_top_bs) == base) {
2633 /* Make sure that base is in the backing chain of top */
2634 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(top, base)) {
2638 /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
2639 backing_file_str = backing_file_str ? backing_file_str : base->filename;
2640 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, backing_file_str,
2641 base->drv ? base->drv->format_name : "");
2645 bdrv_set_backing_hd(new_top_bs, base);
2653 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
2655 int bdrv_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset)
2657 BlockDriverState *bs = child->bs;
2658 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2662 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
2667 ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
2669 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2670 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(bs);
2671 bdrv_parent_cb_resize(bs);
2678 * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
2679 * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2681 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2683 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2687 if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
2688 return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
2691 return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
2697 * Return number of sectors on success, -errno on error.
2699 int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
2701 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2706 if (drv->has_variable_length) {
2707 int ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
2712 return bs->total_sectors;
2716 * Return length in bytes on success, -errno on error.
2717 * The length is always a multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
2719 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2721 int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2723 ret = ret > INT64_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE ? -EFBIG : ret;
2724 return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2727 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
2728 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
2730 int64_t nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2732 *nb_sectors_ptr = nb_sectors < 0 ? 0 : nb_sectors;
2735 bool bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
2737 return bs->read_only;
2740 bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
2745 bool bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2747 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
2750 return bs->encrypted;
2753 bool bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
2755 BdrvChild *backing = bs->backing;
2757 if (backing && backing->bs->encrypted && !backing->bs->valid_key) {
2760 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
2763 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
2766 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
2767 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing->bs, key);
2773 if (!bs->encrypted) {
2775 } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
2778 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
2780 bs->valid_key = false;
2781 } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
2782 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
2783 bs->valid_key = true;
2784 bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(bs, true);
2790 * Provide an encryption key for @bs.
2791 * If @key is non-null:
2792 * If @bs is not encrypted, fail.
2793 * Else if the key is invalid, fail.
2794 * Else set @bs's key to @key, replacing the existing key, if any.
2796 * If @bs is encrypted and still lacks a key, fail.
2798 * On failure, store an error object through @errp if non-null.
2800 void bdrv_add_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key, Error **errp)
2803 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
2804 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not encrypted",
2805 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
2806 } else if (bdrv_set_key(bs, key) < 0) {
2807 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
2810 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
2811 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
2812 "'%s' (%s) is encrypted",
2813 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs),
2814 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
2819 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2821 return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
2824 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2826 return strcmp(*(char *const *)a, *(char *const *)b);
2829 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
2835 const char **formats = NULL;
2837 QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
2838 if (drv->format_name) {
2841 while (formats && i && !found) {
2842 found = !strcmp(formats[--i], drv->format_name);
2846 formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
2847 formats[count++] = drv->format_name;
2852 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); i++) {
2853 const char *format_name = block_driver_modules[i].format_name;
2859 while (formats && j && !found) {
2860 found = !strcmp(formats[--j], format_name);
2864 formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
2865 formats[count++] = format_name;
2870 qsort(formats, count, sizeof(formats[0]), qsort_strcmp);
2872 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2873 it(opaque, formats[i]);
2879 /* This function is to find a node in the bs graph */
2880 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
2882 BlockDriverState *bs;
2886 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2887 if (!strcmp(node_name, bs->node_name)) {
2894 /* Put this QMP function here so it can access the static graph_bdrv_states. */
2895 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp)
2897 BlockDeviceInfoList *list, *entry;
2898 BlockDriverState *bs;
2901 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2902 BlockDeviceInfo *info = bdrv_block_device_info(NULL, bs, errp);
2904 qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(list);
2907 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
2908 entry->value = info;
2916 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
2917 const char *node_name,
2921 BlockDriverState *bs;
2924 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2929 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
2937 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
2944 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find device=%s nor node_name=%s",
2945 device ? device : "",
2946 node_name ? node_name : "");
2950 /* If 'base' is in the same chain as 'top', return true. Otherwise,
2951 * return false. If either argument is NULL, return false. */
2952 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
2954 while (top && top != base) {
2955 top = backing_bs(top);
2961 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
2964 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&graph_bdrv_states);
2966 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, node_list);
2969 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2971 return bs->node_name;
2974 const char *bdrv_get_parent_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2979 /* If multiple parents have a name, just pick the first one. */
2980 QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
2981 if (c->role->get_name) {
2982 name = c->role->get_name(c);
2983 if (name && *name) {
2992 /* TODO check what callers really want: bs->node_name or blk_name() */
2993 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2995 return bdrv_get_parent_name(bs) ?: "";
2998 /* This can be used to identify nodes that might not have a device
2999 * name associated. Since node and device names live in the same
3000 * namespace, the result is unambiguous. The exception is if both are
3001 * absent, then this returns an empty (non-null) string. */
3002 const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
3004 return bdrv_get_parent_name(bs) ?: bs->node_name;
3007 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
3009 return bs->open_flags;
3012 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
3017 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
3021 /* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
3022 the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes. */
3026 if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
3027 return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
3034 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
3036 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
3042 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
3043 return bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
3049 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
3051 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
3053 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
3057 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
3058 return bdi.can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
3064 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
3066 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted)
3067 return bs->backing_file;
3068 else if (bs->encrypted)
3069 return bs->filename;
3074 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
3075 char *filename, int filename_size)
3077 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
3080 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
3082 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3085 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
3087 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
3088 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
3091 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
3093 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3094 if (drv && drv->bdrv_get_specific_info) {
3095 return drv->bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
3100 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
3102 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
3106 bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
3109 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
3112 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3113 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3116 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3117 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
3123 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3125 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
3126 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3129 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
3130 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(bs, tag);
3136 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3138 while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
3139 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3142 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3143 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
3149 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3151 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3152 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3155 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3156 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
3162 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
3163 * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
3164 * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
3165 * the CWD rather than the chain. */
3166 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
3167 const char *backing_file)
3169 char *filename_full = NULL;
3170 char *backing_file_full = NULL;
3171 char *filename_tmp = NULL;
3172 int is_protocol = 0;
3173 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3174 BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
3175 Error *local_error = NULL;
3177 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
3181 filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3182 backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3183 filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3185 is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
3187 for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing->bs) {
3189 /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
3190 * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
3191 if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
3192 if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
3193 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
3196 /* Also check against the full backing filename for the image */
3197 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(curr_bs, backing_file_full, PATH_MAX,
3199 if (local_error == NULL) {
3200 if (strcmp(backing_file, backing_file_full) == 0) {
3201 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
3205 error_free(local_error);
3209 /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
3210 * image's filename path */
3211 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3214 /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
3215 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
3219 /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
3220 * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
3221 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3222 curr_bs->backing_file);
3224 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
3228 if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
3229 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
3235 g_free(filename_full);
3236 g_free(backing_file_full);
3237 g_free(filename_tmp);
3241 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
3251 return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing->bs);
3254 void bdrv_init(void)
3256 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
3259 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
3261 use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
3265 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
3268 Error *local_err = NULL;
3275 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
3279 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3280 bdrv_invalidate_cache(child->bs, &local_err);
3282 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3287 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
3288 if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
3289 bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3291 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
3292 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3297 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
3299 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
3300 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
3305 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
3307 BlockDriverState *bs;
3308 Error *local_err = NULL;
3309 BdrvNextIterator it;
3311 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
3312 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3314 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3315 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3316 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3318 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3324 static int bdrv_inactivate_recurse(BlockDriverState *bs,
3330 if (!setting_flag && bs->drv->bdrv_inactivate) {
3331 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_inactivate(bs);
3337 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3338 ret = bdrv_inactivate_recurse(child->bs, setting_flag);
3345 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
3350 int bdrv_inactivate_all(void)
3352 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
3353 BdrvNextIterator it;
3357 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
3358 aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
3361 /* We do two passes of inactivation. The first pass calls to drivers'
3362 * .bdrv_inactivate callbacks recursively so all cache is flushed to disk;
3363 * the second pass sets the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag so that no further write
3365 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
3366 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
3367 ret = bdrv_inactivate_recurse(bs, pass);
3375 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
3376 aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
3382 /**************************************************************/
3383 /* removable device support */
3386 * Return TRUE if the media is present
3388 bool bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
3390 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3396 if (drv->bdrv_is_inserted) {
3397 return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
3399 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3400 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(child->bs)) {
3408 * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
3409 * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
3411 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
3413 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3415 if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
3416 return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
3422 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
3424 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
3426 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3428 if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
3429 drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
3434 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
3435 * to eject it manually).
3437 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
3439 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3441 trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3443 if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
3444 drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3448 /* Get a reference to bs */
3449 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3454 /* Release a previously grabbed reference to bs.
3455 * If after releasing, reference count is zero, the BlockDriverState is
3457 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3462 assert(bs->refcnt > 0);
3463 if (--bs->refcnt == 0) {
3468 struct BdrvOpBlocker {
3470 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvOpBlocker) list;
3473 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
3475 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3476 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3477 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[op])) {
3478 blocker = QLIST_FIRST(&bs->op_blockers[op]);
3480 *errp = error_copy(blocker->reason);
3481 error_prepend(errp, "Node '%s' is busy: ",
3482 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
3489 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3491 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3492 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3494 blocker = g_new0(BdrvOpBlocker, 1);
3495 blocker->reason = reason;
3496 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->op_blockers[op], blocker, list);
3499 void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3501 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker, *next;
3502 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3503 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(blocker, &bs->op_blockers[op], list, next) {
3504 if (blocker->reason == reason) {
3505 QLIST_REMOVE(blocker, list);
3511 void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3514 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3515 bdrv_op_block(bs, i, reason);
3519 void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3522 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3523 bdrv_op_unblock(bs, i, reason);
3527 bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
3531 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3532 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[i])) {
3539 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
3540 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
3541 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
3542 Error **errp, bool quiet)
3544 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
3545 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
3546 const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
3548 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
3549 Error *local_err = NULL;
3552 /* Find driver and parse its options */
3553 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
3555 error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
3559 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
3564 if (!drv->create_opts) {
3565 error_setg(errp, "Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3570 if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
3571 error_setg(errp, "Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3572 proto_drv->format_name);
3576 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
3577 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
3579 /* Create parameter list with default values */
3580 opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
3581 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size, &error_abort);
3583 /* Parse -o options */
3585 qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &local_err);
3587 error_report_err(local_err);
3589 error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
3594 if (base_filename) {
3595 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename, &local_err);
3597 error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
3604 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt, &local_err);
3606 error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
3607 "format '%s'", fmt);
3612 backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
3614 if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
3615 error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
3616 "same filename as the backing file");
3621 backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
3623 // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
3624 // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
3625 size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
3628 BlockDriverState *bs;
3629 char *full_backing = g_new0(char, PATH_MAX);
3632 QDict *backing_options = NULL;
3634 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(filename, backing_file,
3635 full_backing, PATH_MAX,
3638 g_free(full_backing);
3642 /* backing files always opened read-only */
3644 back_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
3647 backing_options = qdict_new();
3648 qdict_put(backing_options, "driver",
3649 qstring_from_str(backing_fmt));
3652 bs = bdrv_open(full_backing, NULL, backing_options, back_flags,
3654 g_free(full_backing);
3658 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3660 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not get size of '%s'",
3666 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &error_abort);
3670 error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
3676 printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
3677 qemu_opts_print(opts, " ");
3681 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
3683 if (ret == -EFBIG) {
3684 /* This is generally a better message than whatever the driver would
3685 * deliver (especially because of the cluster_size_hint), since that
3686 * is most probably not much different from "image too large". */
3687 const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
3688 if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0)) {
3689 cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
3691 error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'"
3692 "%s", fmt, cluster_size_hint);
3693 error_free(local_err);
3698 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3699 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
3700 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3703 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3705 return bs->aio_context;
3708 static void bdrv_do_remove_aio_context_notifier(BdrvAioNotifier *ban)
3710 QLIST_REMOVE(ban, list);
3714 void bdrv_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3716 BdrvAioNotifier *baf, *baf_tmp;
3723 assert(!bs->walking_aio_notifiers);
3724 bs->walking_aio_notifiers = true;
3725 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(baf, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, baf_tmp) {
3727 bdrv_do_remove_aio_context_notifier(baf);
3729 baf->detach_aio_context(baf->opaque);
3732 /* Never mind iterating again to check for ->deleted. bdrv_close() will
3733 * remove remaining aio notifiers if we aren't called again.
3735 bs->walking_aio_notifiers = false;
3737 if (bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context) {
3738 bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3740 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3741 bdrv_detach_aio_context(child->bs);
3744 bs->aio_context = NULL;
3747 void bdrv_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
3748 AioContext *new_context)
3750 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_tmp;
3757 bs->aio_context = new_context;
3759 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3760 bdrv_attach_aio_context(child->bs, new_context);
3762 if (bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context) {
3763 bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3766 assert(!bs->walking_aio_notifiers);
3767 bs->walking_aio_notifiers = true;
3768 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_tmp) {
3770 bdrv_do_remove_aio_context_notifier(ban);
3772 ban->attached_aio_context(new_context, ban->opaque);
3775 bs->walking_aio_notifiers = false;
3778 void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context)
3780 bdrv_drain(bs); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
3782 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3784 /* This function executes in the old AioContext so acquire the new one in
3785 * case it runs in a different thread.
3787 aio_context_acquire(new_context);
3788 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3789 aio_context_release(new_context);
3792 void bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3793 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
3794 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
3796 BdrvAioNotifier *ban = g_new(BdrvAioNotifier, 1);
3797 *ban = (BdrvAioNotifier){
3798 .attached_aio_context = attached_aio_context,
3799 .detach_aio_context = detach_aio_context,
3803 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->aio_notifiers, ban, list);
3806 void bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3807 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
3809 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
3812 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
3814 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
3815 if (ban->attached_aio_context == attached_aio_context &&
3816 ban->detach_aio_context == detach_aio_context &&
3817 ban->opaque == opaque &&
3818 ban->deleted == false)
3820 if (bs->walking_aio_notifiers) {
3821 ban->deleted = true;
3823 bdrv_do_remove_aio_context_notifier(ban);
3832 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
3833 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque)
3835 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options) {
3838 return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, status_cb, cb_opaque);
3841 /* This function will be called by the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method
3842 * of block filter and by bdrv_is_first_non_filter.
3843 * It is used to test if the given bs is the candidate or recurse more in the
3846 bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
3847 BlockDriverState *candidate)
3849 /* return false if basic checks fails */
3850 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
3854 /* the code reached a non block filter driver -> check if the bs is
3855 * the same as the candidate. It's the recursion termination condition.
3857 if (!bs->drv->is_filter) {
3858 return bs == candidate;
3860 /* Down this path the driver is a block filter driver */
3862 /* If the block filter recursion method is defined use it to recurse down
3865 if (bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter) {
3866 return bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
3869 /* the driver is a block filter but don't allow to recurse -> return false
3874 /* This function checks if the candidate is the first non filter bs down it's
3875 * bs chain. Since we don't have pointers to parents it explore all bs chains
3876 * from the top. Some filters can choose not to pass down the recursion.
3878 bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
3880 BlockDriverState *bs;
3881 BdrvNextIterator it;
3883 /* walk down the bs forest recursively */
3884 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
3887 /* try to recurse in this top level bs */
3888 perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
3890 /* candidate is the first non filter */
3899 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
3900 const char *node_name, Error **errp)
3902 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
3903 AioContext *aio_context;
3905 if (!to_replace_bs) {
3906 error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", node_name);
3910 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
3911 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3913 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(to_replace_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, errp)) {
3914 to_replace_bs = NULL;
3918 /* We don't want arbitrary node of the BDS chain to be replaced only the top
3919 * most non filter in order to prevent data corruption.
3920 * Another benefit is that this tests exclude backing files which are
3921 * blocked by the backing blockers.
3923 if (!bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(parent_bs, to_replace_bs)) {
3924 error_setg(errp, "Only top most non filter can be replaced");
3925 to_replace_bs = NULL;
3930 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3931 return to_replace_bs;
3934 static bool append_open_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
3936 const QDictEntry *entry;
3939 bool found_any = false;
3942 for (entry = qdict_first(bs->options); entry;
3943 entry = qdict_next(bs->options, entry))
3945 /* Exclude options for children */
3946 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
3947 if (strstart(qdict_entry_key(entry), child->name, &p)
3948 && (!*p || *p == '.'))
3957 /* And exclude all non-driver-specific options */
3958 for (desc = bdrv_runtime_opts.desc; desc->name; desc++) {
3959 if (!strcmp(qdict_entry_key(entry), desc->name)) {
3967 qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(entry));
3968 qdict_put_obj(d, qdict_entry_key(entry), qdict_entry_value(entry));
3975 /* Updates the following BDS fields:
3976 * - exact_filename: A filename which may be used for opening a block device
3977 * which (mostly) equals the given BDS (even without any
3978 * other options; so reading and writing must return the same
3979 * results, but caching etc. may be different)
3980 * - full_open_options: Options which, when given when opening a block device
3981 * (without a filename), result in a BDS (mostly)
3982 * equalling the given one
3983 * - filename: If exact_filename is set, it is copied here. Otherwise,
3984 * full_open_options is converted to a JSON object, prefixed with
3985 * "json:" (for use through the JSON pseudo protocol) and put here.
3987 void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
3989 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3996 /* This BDS's file name will most probably depend on its file's name, so
3997 * refresh that first */
3999 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->file->bs);
4002 if (drv->bdrv_refresh_filename) {
4003 /* Obsolete information is of no use here, so drop the old file name
4004 * information before refreshing it */
4005 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4006 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4007 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4008 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4012 append_open_options(opts, bs);
4013 drv->bdrv_refresh_filename(bs, opts);
4015 } else if (bs->file) {
4016 /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying file */
4017 bool has_open_options;
4019 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4020 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4021 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4022 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4026 has_open_options = append_open_options(opts, bs);
4028 /* If no specific options have been given for this BDS, the filename of
4029 * the underlying file should suffice for this one as well */
4030 if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0] && !has_open_options) {
4031 strcpy(bs->exact_filename, bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
4033 /* Reconstructing the full options QDict is simple for most format block
4034 * drivers, as long as the full options are known for the underlying
4035 * file BDS. The full options QDict of that file BDS should somehow
4036 * contain a representation of the filename, therefore the following
4037 * suffices without querying the (exact_)filename of this BDS. */
4038 if (bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
4039 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4040 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4041 QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
4042 qdict_put_obj(opts, "file",
4043 QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
4045 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4049 } else if (!bs->full_open_options && qdict_size(bs->options)) {
4050 /* There is no underlying file BDS (at least referenced by BDS.file),
4051 * so the full options QDict should be equal to the options given
4052 * specifically for this block device when it was opened (plus the
4053 * driver specification).
4054 * Because those options don't change, there is no need to update
4055 * full_open_options when it's already set. */
4058 append_open_options(opts, bs);
4059 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4060 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4062 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4063 /* This may not work for all block protocol drivers (some may
4064 * require this filename to be parsed), but we have to find some
4065 * default solution here, so just include it. If some block driver
4066 * does not support pure options without any filename at all or
4067 * needs some special format of the options QDict, it needs to
4068 * implement the driver-specific bdrv_refresh_filename() function.
4070 qdict_put_obj(opts, "filename",
4071 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(bs->exact_filename)));
4074 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4077 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4078 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), bs->exact_filename);
4079 } else if (bs->full_open_options) {
4080 QString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
4081 snprintf(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), "json:%s",
4082 qstring_get_str(json));
4088 * Hot add/remove a BDS's child. So the user can take a child offline when
4089 * it is broken and take a new child online
4091 void bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
4095 if (!parent_bs->drv || !parent_bs->drv->bdrv_add_child) {
4096 error_setg(errp, "The node %s does not support adding a child",
4097 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(parent_bs));
4101 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&child_bs->parents)) {
4102 error_setg(errp, "The node %s already has a parent",
4103 child_bs->node_name);
4107 parent_bs->drv->bdrv_add_child(parent_bs, child_bs, errp);
4110 void bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
4114 if (!parent_bs->drv || !parent_bs->drv->bdrv_del_child) {
4115 error_setg(errp, "The node %s does not support removing a child",
4116 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(parent_bs));
4120 QLIST_FOREACH(tmp, &parent_bs->children, next) {
4127 error_setg(errp, "The node %s does not have a child named %s",
4128 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(parent_bs),
4129 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(child->bs));
4133 parent_bs->drv->bdrv_del_child(parent_bs, child, errp);