2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
31 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
33 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
36 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
37 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
40 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
42 .help = "snapshot name"
49 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
52 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
56 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
60 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
62 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
73 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
74 * @bs: block device to search
75 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
76 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
77 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
78 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
80 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
81 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
82 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
84 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
85 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
86 * if none is specified, abort().
88 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
89 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
90 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
92 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
95 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
98 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
104 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
106 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
108 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
113 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
115 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
122 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
124 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
131 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
133 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
145 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
147 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
148 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
152 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
153 if (bs->file != NULL) {
154 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
162 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
163 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
165 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
169 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
170 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
173 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
178 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
179 const char *snapshot_id)
181 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
187 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
188 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
193 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id);
194 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, NULL);
196 bdrv_unref(bs->file->bs);
207 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
208 * @bs: block device used in the operation
209 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
210 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
211 * @errp: location to store error
213 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
214 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
215 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
217 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
218 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
220 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
221 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
222 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
223 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
224 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
225 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
226 * message on failure.
228 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
229 const char *snapshot_id,
233 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
237 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
240 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
241 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
245 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
246 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
248 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
249 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
250 } else if (bs->file) {
251 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
253 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
254 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
255 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
259 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
263 int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
264 const char *id_or_name,
268 Error *local_err = NULL;
270 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
271 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
272 error_free(local_err);
274 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
278 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
283 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
284 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
286 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
290 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
291 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
294 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
300 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
301 * @bs: block device used in the operation
302 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
303 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
304 * @errp: location to store error
306 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
307 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
308 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
310 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
311 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
313 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
314 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
315 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
316 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
319 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
320 const char *snapshot_id,
324 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
327 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
330 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
331 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
334 if (!bs->read_only) {
335 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
338 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
339 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
341 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
342 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
343 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
347 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
348 const char *id_or_name,
352 Error *local_err = NULL;
354 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
355 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
356 error_free(local_err);
358 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
362 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
369 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
370 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
371 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
373 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
376 BlockDriverState *bs;
379 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
380 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
382 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
383 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
384 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
386 aio_context_release(ctx);
397 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
401 BlockDriverState *bs;
403 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
405 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
406 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
408 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
409 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
410 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
411 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
416 aio_context_release(ctx);
428 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
431 BlockDriverState *bs;
434 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
435 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
437 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
438 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
439 err = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
441 aio_context_release(ctx);
452 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
456 BlockDriverState *bs;
459 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
460 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
462 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
463 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
464 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
466 aio_context_release(ctx);
477 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
478 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
479 uint64_t vm_state_size,
480 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
483 BlockDriverState *bs;
486 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
487 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
489 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
490 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
491 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
492 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
493 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
494 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
495 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
497 aio_context_release(ctx);
508 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
510 BlockDriverState *bs;
513 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
514 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
517 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
518 found = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
519 aio_context_release(ctx);