4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
47 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
65 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
82 #include "qemu/timer.h"
83 #include "sysemu/char.h"
84 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
85 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
121 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
123 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
124 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
126 static const char *data_dir[16];
127 static int data_dir_idx;
128 const char *bios_name = NULL;
129 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
130 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
131 static int display_remote;
132 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
134 const char *mem_path = NULL;
135 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
137 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
139 static int rtc_utc = 1;
140 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
141 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
142 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
143 static int full_screen = 0;
144 static int no_frame = 0;
147 static bool grab_on_hover;
149 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
150 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
151 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
152 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
153 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
160 const char *vnc_display;
162 int acpi_enabled = 1;
165 static int no_reboot;
168 int graphic_rotate = 0;
169 const char *watchdog;
170 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
172 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
174 const char *qemu_name;
177 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
178 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
180 static bool boot_strict;
181 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
182 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
183 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
185 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
188 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
194 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
195 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
198 NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
200 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
203 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
204 static void *boot_set_opaque;
206 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
207 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
209 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
210 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
212 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
215 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
216 static int tcg_tb_size;
218 static int has_defaults = 1;
219 static int default_serial = 1;
220 static int default_parallel = 1;
221 static int default_virtcon = 1;
222 static int default_sclp = 1;
223 static int default_monitor = 1;
224 static int default_floppy = 1;
225 static int default_cdrom = 1;
226 static int default_sdcard = 1;
227 static int default_vga = 1;
233 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
234 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
235 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
236 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
237 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
238 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
239 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
240 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
241 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
242 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
243 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
244 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
245 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
246 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
247 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
248 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
251 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
253 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
257 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
260 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
263 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
265 { /* end of list */ }
269 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
271 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
272 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
276 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
278 { /* end of list */ }
282 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
284 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
285 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
289 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
292 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
294 { /* end of list */ }
298 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
299 .name = "option-rom",
300 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
301 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
305 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
308 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
310 { /* end of list */ }
314 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
316 .implied_opt_name = "type",
318 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
322 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
323 .help = "emulated machine"
326 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
327 .help = "accelerator list",
329 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
330 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
331 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
333 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
334 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
335 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
338 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
339 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
342 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
343 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
346 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
347 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
350 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
351 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
354 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
355 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
357 .name = "phandle_start",
358 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
359 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
361 .name = "dt_compatible",
362 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
363 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
365 .name = "dump-guest-core",
366 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
367 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
370 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
371 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
374 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
375 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
378 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
379 .help = "firmware image",
382 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
383 .help = "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
385 { /* End of list */ }
389 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
391 .implied_opt_name = "order",
393 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
400 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
403 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
406 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
408 .name = "splash-time",
409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
411 .name = "reboot-timeout",
412 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
415 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
421 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
423 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
427 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
428 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
431 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
432 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
435 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
436 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
438 { /* end of list */ }
442 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
444 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
445 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
451 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
453 .implied_opt_name = "type",
454 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
456 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
457 { /* end of list */ }
461 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
463 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
467 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
469 { /* end of list */ }
473 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
475 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
479 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
481 { /* end of list */ }
485 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
487 .implied_opt_name = "guest",
489 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
493 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
494 .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
495 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
496 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
499 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
500 .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
502 .name = "debug-threads",
503 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
504 .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
505 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
508 { /* End of list */ }
512 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts = {
514 .implied_opt_name = "size",
515 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts.head),
520 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
524 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
528 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
530 { /* end of list */ }
535 * Get machine options
537 * Returns: machine options (never null).
539 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
541 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
544 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
549 static void res_free(void)
551 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
552 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
553 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
557 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
559 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
564 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
565 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
567 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
572 /***********************************************************/
575 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
577 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
578 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
579 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock;
584 } RunStateTransition;
586 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
588 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
589 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
591 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
592 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
594 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
595 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
597 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
598 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
600 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
601 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
603 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
604 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
606 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
607 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
608 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
610 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
611 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
613 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
615 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
616 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
617 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
626 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
628 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
629 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
631 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
632 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
633 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
634 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
636 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
637 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
639 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
640 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
642 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
645 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
647 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
649 return current_run_state == state;
652 static void runstate_init(void)
654 const RunStateTransition *p;
656 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
657 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
658 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
661 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock);
664 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
665 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
667 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
669 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
670 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
671 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
672 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
675 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
676 current_run_state = new_state;
679 int runstate_is_running(void)
681 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
684 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
686 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
687 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
690 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
692 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
694 info->running = runstate_is_running();
695 info->singlestep = singlestep;
696 info->status = current_run_state;
701 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
703 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
704 *r = vmstop_requested;
705 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
706 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
707 return *r < RUN_STATE_MAX;
710 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
712 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
715 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
717 vmstop_requested = state;
718 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
726 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested);
727 if (runstate_is_running() && requested == RUN_STATE_MAX) {
731 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
732 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
733 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
736 if (runstate_is_running()) {
737 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
740 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
741 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
745 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
749 /***********************************************************/
750 /* real time host monotonic timer */
752 /***********************************************************/
753 /* host time/date access */
754 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
760 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
764 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
766 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
771 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
775 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
777 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
780 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
781 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
784 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
786 return seconds - time(NULL);
789 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
793 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
794 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
795 qobject_decref(data);
798 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
800 time_t rtc_start_date;
803 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
804 rtc_date_offset = -1;
806 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
814 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
826 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
827 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
829 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
830 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
833 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
837 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
841 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
843 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
845 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
848 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
851 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
853 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
854 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
855 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
856 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
857 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
858 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
860 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
864 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
866 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
867 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
869 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
870 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
873 { /* end of list */ }
876 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
877 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
878 /* discard is default */
880 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
886 /***********************************************************/
887 /* Bluetooth support */
890 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
892 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
894 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
897 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
900 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
905 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
906 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
919 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
920 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
922 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
927 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
929 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
932 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
933 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
935 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
938 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
940 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
942 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
943 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
946 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
949 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
951 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
956 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
959 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
960 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
962 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
963 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
965 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
969 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
971 const char *endp, *p;
974 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
975 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
977 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
980 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
982 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
983 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
985 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
986 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
988 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
992 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1001 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1002 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1004 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1008 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1010 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1011 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1013 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1014 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1015 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1019 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1020 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1028 static int parse_name(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1030 const char *proc_name;
1032 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
1033 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
1035 qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
1037 proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
1039 os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
1045 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
1047 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb",
1048 has_defaults && default_usb);
1052 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1054 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1056 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1058 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1059 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1060 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1063 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1064 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1068 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1069 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1070 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1075 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1076 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1078 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1079 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1080 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1081 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1086 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1087 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1091 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1092 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1096 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1100 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1101 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1105 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1106 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1112 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1116 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1123 /***********************************************************/
1124 /* QEMU Block devices */
1126 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1127 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1129 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1133 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1135 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1137 return drive_new(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1140 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1142 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1143 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1148 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1149 int index, const char *optstr)
1153 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1157 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1159 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1161 if (!drive_new(opts, type)) {
1166 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1168 boot_set_handler = func;
1169 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1172 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1174 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1177 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1180 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1182 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1186 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1187 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1188 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1189 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1190 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1191 * n-p: network devices
1192 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1193 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1196 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1197 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1200 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1201 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1204 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1208 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1210 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1211 static int first = 1;
1213 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1219 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1221 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1222 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1225 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1228 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1230 if (bootindex < 0) {
1234 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1236 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1237 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1238 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1241 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1242 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1243 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1245 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1248 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1251 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1254 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1256 uint32_t counter = 0;
1257 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1258 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1260 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1261 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1262 if (counter == position) {
1273 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1274 * separated device paths.
1276 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1279 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size, bool ignore_suffixes)
1285 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1286 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1290 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1294 if (i->suffix && !ignore_suffixes && devpath) {
1295 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1297 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1298 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1300 } else if (devpath) {
1302 } else if (!ignore_suffixes) {
1304 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1306 bootpath = g_strdup("");
1310 list[total-1] = '\n';
1312 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1313 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1314 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1321 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1322 list[total-1] = '\n';
1323 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1324 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1330 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1332 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1333 .merge_lists = true,
1334 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1338 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1341 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1344 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1347 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1350 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1352 { /*End of list */ }
1356 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1360 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1361 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1362 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1363 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1365 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1366 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1367 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1368 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1369 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1371 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1375 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1376 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1378 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1382 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1385 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1386 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1390 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1391 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1394 if (max_cpus > MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1395 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1398 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1399 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1405 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1409 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1412 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1413 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1420 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1422 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1425 /***********************************************************/
1428 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1430 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1431 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1435 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1439 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1440 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1444 /* the other ones */
1445 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1446 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1447 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1448 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1458 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1463 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1467 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1471 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1474 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1475 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1477 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1480 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1483 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1485 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1490 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1492 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1493 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1494 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1498 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1500 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1501 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1502 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1506 /***********************************************************/
1507 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1509 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1510 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1511 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1512 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1514 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1516 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1518 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1519 entry->socket = socket;
1520 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1521 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1524 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1526 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1528 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1529 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1530 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1536 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1538 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1540 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1541 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1543 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1544 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1545 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1549 /***********************************************************/
1550 /* machine registration */
1552 MachineState *current_machine;
1554 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1556 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1557 QEMUMachine *qm = data;
1559 mc->name = qm->name;
1560 mc->alias = qm->alias;
1561 mc->desc = qm->desc;
1562 mc->init = qm->init;
1563 mc->reset = qm->reset;
1564 mc->hot_add_cpu = qm->hot_add_cpu;
1565 mc->kvm_type = qm->kvm_type;
1566 mc->block_default_type = qm->block_default_type;
1567 mc->max_cpus = qm->max_cpus;
1568 mc->no_serial = qm->no_serial;
1569 mc->no_parallel = qm->no_parallel;
1570 mc->use_virtcon = qm->use_virtcon;
1571 mc->use_sclp = qm->use_sclp;
1572 mc->no_floppy = qm->no_floppy;
1573 mc->no_cdrom = qm->no_cdrom;
1574 mc->no_sdcard = qm->no_sdcard;
1575 mc->is_default = qm->is_default;
1576 mc->default_machine_opts = qm->default_machine_opts;
1577 mc->default_boot_order = qm->default_boot_order;
1578 mc->compat_props = qm->compat_props;
1579 mc->hw_version = qm->hw_version;
1582 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1584 char *name = g_strconcat(m->name, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX, NULL);
1587 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
1588 .class_init = machine_class_init,
1589 .class_data = (void *)m,
1598 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name)
1600 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1601 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1603 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1604 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1606 if (!strcmp(temp->name, name)) {
1611 !strcmp(temp->alias, name)) {
1617 g_slist_free(machines);
1621 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void)
1623 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1624 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
1626 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1627 MachineClass *temp = el->data;
1629 if (temp->is_default) {
1635 g_slist_free(machines);
1639 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1641 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1642 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1644 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1645 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1646 MachineInfoList *entry;
1649 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1650 if (mc->is_default) {
1651 info->has_is_default = true;
1652 info->is_default = true;
1656 info->has_alias = true;
1657 info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
1660 info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
1661 info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
1663 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1664 entry->value = info;
1665 entry->next = mach_list;
1669 g_slist_free(machines);
1673 /***********************************************************/
1674 /* main execution loop */
1676 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1677 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1679 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1682 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1684 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1687 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1689 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1693 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1697 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1699 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1703 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1705 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1707 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1709 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1710 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1714 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1716 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1717 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1718 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1722 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1723 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1724 static int reset_requested;
1725 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1726 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1727 static int powerdown_requested;
1728 static int debug_requested;
1729 static int suspend_requested;
1730 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1731 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1732 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1733 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1734 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1735 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1736 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1737 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1739 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1741 return shutdown_requested;
1744 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1746 return reset_requested;
1749 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1751 int r = shutdown_requested;
1752 shutdown_requested = 0;
1756 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1758 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1759 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1760 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1761 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1762 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1764 fputc('\n', stderr);
1766 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1768 shutdown_signal = -1;
1772 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1774 int r = reset_requested;
1775 reset_requested = 0;
1779 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1781 int r = suspend_requested;
1782 suspend_requested = 0;
1786 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1788 return wakeup_reason;
1791 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1793 int r = powerdown_requested;
1794 powerdown_requested = 0;
1798 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1800 int r = debug_requested;
1801 debug_requested = 0;
1805 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1807 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1810 re->opaque = opaque;
1811 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1814 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1818 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1819 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1820 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1827 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1829 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1831 /* reset all devices */
1832 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1833 re->func(re->opaque);
1837 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1841 mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
1843 if (mc && mc->reset) {
1846 qemu_devices_reset();
1849 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1851 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1854 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1857 shutdown_requested = 1;
1859 reset_requested = 1;
1862 qemu_notify_event();
1865 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1868 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1869 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1870 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1873 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1875 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1878 suspend_requested = 1;
1880 qemu_notify_event();
1883 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1885 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1888 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1890 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1892 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1895 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1898 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1899 wakeup_reason = reason;
1900 qemu_notify_event();
1903 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1906 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1908 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1912 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1914 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1917 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1919 shutdown_signal = signal;
1922 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1925 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1927 shutdown_requested = 1;
1928 qemu_notify_event();
1931 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1933 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1934 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1937 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1939 powerdown_requested = 1;
1940 qemu_notify_event();
1943 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1945 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1948 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1950 debug_requested = 1;
1951 qemu_notify_event();
1954 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1957 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1958 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1960 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1961 qemu_system_suspend();
1963 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1965 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1967 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1972 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1974 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1975 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1977 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1978 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1981 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1983 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1984 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1985 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1986 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1988 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1990 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1991 qemu_system_powerdown();
1993 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1999 static void main_loop(void)
2003 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2007 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2008 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2009 ti = profile_getclock();
2011 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2013 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2015 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2018 static void version(void)
2020 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2023 static void help(int exitcode)
2026 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2027 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2028 error_get_progname());
2030 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2031 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2033 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2034 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2035 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2036 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2038 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2043 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2045 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2052 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2053 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2054 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2055 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2059 static bool vga_available(void)
2061 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2064 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2066 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2067 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2070 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2072 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2075 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2077 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2080 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
2082 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
2085 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
2087 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
2090 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2094 assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
2095 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2096 if (vga_available()) {
2097 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2099 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2102 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2103 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2104 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2106 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2109 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2110 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2111 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2113 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2116 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2117 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2118 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2119 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2120 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2122 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2125 } else if (strstart(p, "tcx", &opts)) {
2126 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2127 vga_interface_type = VGA_TCX;
2129 fprintf(stderr, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
2132 } else if (strstart(p, "cg3", &opts)) {
2133 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2134 vga_interface_type = VGA_CG3;
2136 fprintf(stderr, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
2139 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2141 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2145 const char *nextopt;
2147 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2149 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2150 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2151 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2152 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2153 else goto invalid_vga;
2154 } else goto invalid_vga;
2159 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2162 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2164 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2168 const char *nextopt;
2170 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2172 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2174 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2177 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2179 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2181 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2183 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2186 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2188 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2190 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2192 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2195 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2197 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2199 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2201 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2204 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2208 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2214 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2217 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2222 const char *nextopt;
2224 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2225 vnc_display = nextopt;
2229 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2233 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2236 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2238 display = DT_CURSES;
2240 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2243 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2247 const char *nextopt;
2249 if (strstart(opts, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt)) {
2251 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2252 grab_on_hover = true;
2253 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2254 grab_on_hover = false;
2256 goto invalid_gtk_args;
2260 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p);
2266 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2269 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2272 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2279 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2283 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2287 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2288 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2289 /* have params -> parse them */
2290 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2294 /* create empty opts */
2295 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2298 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2305 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2311 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2312 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2313 trace_load_file(name, name);
2314 return g_strdup(name);
2318 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2321 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2322 subdir = "keymaps/";
2328 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2329 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2330 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2331 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2339 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2341 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2344 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2348 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2351 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2355 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2357 Error *local_err = NULL;
2359 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2361 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2362 error_free(local_err);
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2369 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2372 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2378 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2380 CharDriverState *chr;
2381 const char *chardev;
2385 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2389 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2390 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2391 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2392 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2394 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2398 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2399 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2401 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2402 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2404 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2405 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2407 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2411 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2412 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2416 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2418 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2424 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2425 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2427 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2428 monitor_device_index);
2429 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2432 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2434 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2439 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2441 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2444 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2445 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2447 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2448 monitor_device_index++;
2451 struct device_config {
2453 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2455 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2456 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2457 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2458 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2459 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2460 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2462 const char *cmdline;
2464 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2467 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2468 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2470 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2472 struct device_config *conf;
2474 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2476 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2477 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2478 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2481 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2483 struct device_config *conf;
2486 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2487 if (conf->type != type)
2489 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2490 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2491 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2498 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2500 static int index = 0;
2503 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2505 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2506 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2509 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2510 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2511 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2512 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2513 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2520 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2522 static int index = 0;
2525 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2527 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2528 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2531 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2532 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2533 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2534 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2535 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2542 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2544 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2545 static int index = 0;
2547 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2549 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2551 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2552 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2556 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2557 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2558 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2560 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2563 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2564 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2566 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2567 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2568 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2569 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2570 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2573 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2579 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2581 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2582 static int index = 0;
2586 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2589 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2590 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2594 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2596 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2597 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2599 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2600 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2601 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2602 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2603 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2606 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2612 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2616 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2619 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2621 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2624 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2625 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2629 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
2631 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
2632 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
2635 mc = find_machine(name);
2640 if (name && !is_help_option(name)) {
2641 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2642 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2644 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2645 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
2646 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
2648 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
2650 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
2651 mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2655 g_slist_free(machines);
2656 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2659 static int tcg_init(MachineClass *mc)
2661 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2666 const char *opt_name;
2668 int (*available)(void);
2669 int (*init)(MachineClass *mc);
2672 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2673 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2674 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2675 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init_accel, &qtest_allowed },
2678 static int configure_accelerator(MachineClass *mc)
2683 bool accel_initialised = false;
2684 bool init_failed = false;
2686 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2688 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2692 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2696 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2697 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2698 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2699 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2700 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2701 accel_list[i].name);
2704 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2705 ret = accel_list[i].init(mc);
2708 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2711 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2713 accel_initialised = true;
2718 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2719 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2723 if (!accel_initialised) {
2725 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2731 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2734 return !accel_initialised;
2737 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2739 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2742 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2744 notifier_remove(notify);
2747 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2749 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2752 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2754 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2757 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2759 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2762 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2763 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2765 const QEMUOption *popt;
2766 int optind = *poptind;
2767 char *r = argv[optind];
2770 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2772 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2775 popt = qemu_options;
2778 error_report("invalid option");
2781 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2785 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2786 if (optind >= argc) {
2787 error_report("requires an argument");
2790 optarg = argv[optind++];
2791 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2802 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2804 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2805 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2809 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2811 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2812 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2816 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2822 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2824 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2825 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2826 Error *local_err = NULL;
2828 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0 ||
2829 strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
2833 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2834 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2835 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2838 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2839 error_free(local_err);
2846 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2855 ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
2856 pdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
2858 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &dummy, NULL, NULL, 0, &err);
2863 qdict_del(pdict, "qom-type");
2864 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &type, "qom-type", &err);
2869 qdict_del(pdict, "id");
2870 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov), &id, "id", &err);
2875 object_add(type, id, pdict, opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2879 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov), &err);
2881 qmp_object_del(id, NULL);
2885 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2892 qerror_report_err(err);
2898 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2901 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2902 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2903 const char *initrd_filename;
2904 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2905 const char *boot_order;
2907 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2908 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2909 QemuOptsList *olist;
2912 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2913 MachineClass *machine_class;
2914 const char *cpu_model;
2915 const char *vga_model = NULL;
2916 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2917 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2918 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2919 const char *incoming = NULL;
2921 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2923 bool defconfig = true;
2924 bool userconfig = true;
2925 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2926 const char *log_file = NULL;
2927 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2928 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2929 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2930 .free = free_and_trace,
2932 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2933 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2934 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size = (ram_addr_t)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE *
2936 ram_addr_t maxram_size = default_ram_size;
2937 uint64_t ram_slots = 0;
2939 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2940 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2941 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
2943 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2945 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2947 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2948 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2949 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2950 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2951 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2952 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2953 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2954 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2955 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2956 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2957 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2958 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2959 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2960 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2961 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts);
2962 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2963 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2964 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2965 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2966 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2967 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2968 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2969 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2970 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
2971 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
2975 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2977 qemu_cache_utils_init();
2979 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2980 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2982 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2983 machine_class = find_default_machine();
2985 ram_size = default_ram_size;
2987 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2988 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2990 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2991 numa_info[i].node_mem = 0;
2992 bitmap_zero(numa_info[i].node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2998 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3002 /* first pass of option parsing */
3004 while (optind < argc) {
3005 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3009 const QEMUOption *popt;
3011 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3012 switch (popt->index) {
3013 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3025 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
3031 /* second pass of option parsing */
3036 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3037 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3039 const QEMUOption *popt;
3041 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3042 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3043 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3046 switch(popt->index) {
3048 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
3051 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3052 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
3055 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3056 /* hw initialization will check this */
3059 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3063 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3065 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3066 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3067 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3068 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3070 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3071 ",trans=none" : "");
3072 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3076 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3077 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3078 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3082 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3087 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3090 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3091 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3095 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3098 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3100 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3101 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3110 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3111 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3116 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3117 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3122 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3123 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3127 if (!strcmp(p, "large")) {
3128 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
3129 } else if (!strcmp(p, "rechs")) {
3130 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
3131 } else if (!strcmp(p, "none")) {
3132 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3133 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lba")) {
3134 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3135 } else if (!strcmp(p, "auto")) {
3136 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3140 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3142 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3145 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3147 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3148 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3149 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3150 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3151 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3152 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3153 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE) {
3154 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "large");
3155 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS) {
3156 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "rechs");
3157 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA) {
3158 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3159 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE) {
3160 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3166 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg, 1);
3171 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3172 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3174 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3175 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3177 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3178 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3179 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3181 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3185 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3186 graphic_rotate = 90;
3188 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3189 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3190 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3191 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3193 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3197 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3198 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3200 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3201 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3203 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3204 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3206 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3207 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3210 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3213 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3219 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3220 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3223 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3227 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3231 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3232 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3236 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3237 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3238 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3245 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3246 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3248 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3249 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3252 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3256 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3257 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3259 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3263 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3264 select_soundhw (optarg);
3269 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3273 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3275 const char *mem_str;
3276 const char *maxmem_str, *slots_str;
3278 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3284 mem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "size");
3286 error_report("invalid -m option, missing 'size' option");
3290 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
3294 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", ram_size);
3296 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
3297 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str[strlen(mem_str) - 1])) {
3298 uint64_t overflow_check = sz;
3301 if ((sz >> 20) != overflow_check) {
3302 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
3307 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
3309 sz = default_ram_size;
3312 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz, 8192);
3314 if (ram_size != sz) {
3315 error_report("ram size too large");
3319 maxmem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem");
3320 slots_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots");
3321 if (maxmem_str && slots_str) {
3324 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "maxmem", 0);
3325 if (sz < ram_size) {
3326 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3327 "(%" PRIu64 ") <= initial memory ("
3328 RAM_ADDR_FMT ")\n", sz, ram_size);
3332 slots = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "slots", 0);
3333 if ((sz > ram_size) && !slots) {
3334 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: maxmem "
3335 "(%" PRIu64 ") more than initial memory ("
3336 RAM_ADDR_FMT ") but no hotplug slots where "
3337 "specified\n", sz, ram_size);
3341 if ((sz <= ram_size) && slots) {
3342 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: %"
3343 PRIu64 " hotplug slots where specified but "
3344 "maxmem (%" PRIu64 ") <= initial memory ("
3345 RAM_ADDR_FMT ")\n", slots, sz, ram_size);
3350 } else if ((!maxmem_str && slots_str) ||
3351 (maxmem_str && !slots_str)) {
3352 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid -m option value: missing "
3353 "'%s' option\n", slots_str ? "maxmem" : "slots");
3359 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3360 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3365 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3368 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3378 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3380 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3381 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3384 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3385 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3388 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3389 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg);
3391 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3398 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3400 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3403 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3412 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3415 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3421 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3426 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3427 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3428 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3430 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3431 depth = graphic_depth;
3438 graphic_depth = depth;
3441 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3444 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3446 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3449 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3450 default_monitor = 0;
3451 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3452 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3455 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3456 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3457 default_monitor = 0;
3459 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3460 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3464 default_monitor = 0;
3466 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3467 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3472 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3473 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3475 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3478 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3483 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3486 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3488 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3490 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3493 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3498 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3499 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3500 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3503 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3504 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3507 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3508 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3512 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3514 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3515 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3517 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3522 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3523 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3524 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3525 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3526 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3528 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3530 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3532 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3535 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3536 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3537 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3539 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3540 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3541 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3542 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3543 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3546 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3550 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3553 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3556 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3558 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3560 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3561 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3562 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3565 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3566 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3568 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3569 default_monitor = 0;
3572 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3575 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3580 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3581 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3582 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3586 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3587 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3588 default_virtcon = 0;
3589 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3590 default_monitor = 0;
3593 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3594 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3595 default_parallel = 0;
3596 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3597 default_monitor = 0;
3600 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3601 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3603 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3606 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3609 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3623 display_type = DT_SDL;
3626 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3629 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3632 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3633 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3635 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3636 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3638 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3639 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3642 { /* end of list */ }
3645 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3648 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3649 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3653 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3655 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3656 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3660 do_smbios_option(opts);
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3663 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3664 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3666 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3667 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3668 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3672 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3674 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg);
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3678 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3679 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3681 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3682 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3687 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3689 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3690 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3693 { /* end of list */ }
3696 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3697 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3698 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3701 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3702 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3703 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3705 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3706 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3707 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3708 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3711 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3715 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3716 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3723 vnc_display = optarg;
3725 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3729 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3732 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3735 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3736 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3737 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3741 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3744 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3747 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3750 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3751 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3752 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3753 " Wrong format.\n");
3756 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3758 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3759 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3760 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3763 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3767 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3768 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3769 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3770 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3771 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3776 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3777 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3779 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3780 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3781 "is no longer supported.\n");
3783 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3784 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg, 1);
3789 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3790 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3791 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3794 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3797 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3800 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3801 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3802 * backward compatibility.
3805 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3806 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3808 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3809 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3813 configure_rtc(opts);
3815 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3816 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3817 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3821 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3822 icount_option = optarg;
3824 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3826 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3828 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3831 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3832 if (!(xen_available())) {
3833 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3836 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3838 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3839 if (!(xen_available())) {
3840 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3843 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3845 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3846 if (!(xen_available())) {
3847 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3850 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3852 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3854 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3858 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3859 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3862 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3864 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3866 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3872 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3873 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3875 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3878 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3884 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3887 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3890 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3892 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3896 qemu_config_write(fp);
3902 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3903 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3905 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3908 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3909 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3914 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3916 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3921 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3926 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3927 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3932 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3933 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3937 configure_realtime(opts);
3939 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3940 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3944 configure_msg(opts);
3947 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3955 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3956 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3960 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3964 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name, NULL, 1)) {
3969 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3973 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3978 if (machine_class == NULL) {
3979 fprintf(stderr, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3980 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3984 cpu_exec_init_all();
3986 current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3987 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
3988 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3989 OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
3991 if (machine_class->hw_version) {
3992 qemu_set_version(machine_class->hw_version);
3995 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3996 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
4000 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
4001 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
4002 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
4003 * - Must be called before machine->init()
4007 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
4008 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
4012 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
4013 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
4014 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
4015 * location or level of logging.
4020 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
4023 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
4025 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4031 if (!is_daemonized()) {
4032 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events, trace_file)) {
4037 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
4039 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4040 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir();
4041 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
4045 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
4046 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
4047 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
4050 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
4052 machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
4053 if (smp_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
4054 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
4055 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,
4056 machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
4061 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4062 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4064 if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
4065 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4066 machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
4069 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4070 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4072 if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
4073 vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
4075 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
4078 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
4079 default_parallel = 0;
4081 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_virtcon) {
4082 default_virtcon = 0;
4084 if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_sclp) {
4087 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
4090 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
4093 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
4096 if (!has_defaults) {
4097 default_monitor = 0;
4102 if (is_daemonized()) {
4103 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4104 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4105 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4106 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4107 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4108 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4109 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4110 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4112 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
4113 && (default_parallel || default_serial
4114 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
4115 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4118 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4119 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
4120 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4126 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
4127 if (default_parallel)
4128 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4129 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4130 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4131 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
4132 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
4133 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
4134 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
4137 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4138 if (default_virtcon)
4139 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4141 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4143 if (default_monitor)
4144 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4148 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4149 if (default_parallel)
4150 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4151 if (default_monitor)
4152 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4153 if (default_virtcon)
4154 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4156 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4160 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4161 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4162 display_type = DT_GTK;
4163 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4164 display_type = DT_SDL;
4165 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4166 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4169 display_type = DT_NONE;
4173 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4174 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4175 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4177 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4178 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4179 "ignoring option\n");
4182 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4183 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4184 early_gtk_display_init();
4190 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4192 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4193 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4198 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4203 /* store value for the future use */
4204 qemu_opt_set_number(qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory"), "size", ram_size);
4206 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4211 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4212 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, object_set_property, current_machine,
4214 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine));
4218 configure_accelerator(machine_class);
4221 Error *local_err = NULL;
4222 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &local_err);
4224 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
4225 error_free(local_err);
4230 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4231 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4232 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4233 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4234 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4236 boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
4237 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4239 char *normal_boot_order;
4240 const char *order, *once;
4242 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4244 validate_bootdevices(order);
4248 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4250 validate_bootdevices(once);
4251 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4253 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4256 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4257 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4260 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4261 kernel_cmdline = "";
4262 current_machine->kernel_cmdline = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
4265 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4267 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4268 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4272 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4273 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4277 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4278 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4282 os_set_line_buffering();
4284 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4285 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4288 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4292 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4293 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4296 configure_icount(icount_option);
4298 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4299 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4301 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4306 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4311 /* init the bluetooth world */
4312 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4315 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4316 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4317 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4318 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4326 /* open the virtual block devices */
4328 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4329 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4330 &machine_class->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4334 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
4336 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4337 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4339 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("numa"), numa_init_func,
4346 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4350 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4352 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4354 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4356 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4359 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4362 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4364 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4365 vga_model = "cirrus";
4366 } else if (vga_available()) {
4371 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4375 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4377 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4380 if (machine_class->compat_props) {
4381 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class->compat_props);
4385 qdev_machine_init();
4387 current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
4388 current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
4389 current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
4390 current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
4391 current_machine->cpu_model = cpu_model;
4393 machine_class->init(current_machine);
4397 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4401 /* init USB devices */
4402 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4403 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4407 /* init generic devices */
4408 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4411 net_check_clients();
4413 ds = init_displaystate();
4415 /* init local displays */
4416 switch (display_type) {
4418 (void)ds; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4420 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4422 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4425 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4427 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4429 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4431 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4434 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4436 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen, grab_on_hover);
4443 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4444 os_setup_signal_handling();
4447 /* init remote displays */
4449 Error *local_err = NULL;
4450 vnc_display_init(ds);
4451 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4452 if (local_err != NULL) {
4453 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4454 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4455 error_free(local_err);
4459 if (show_vnc_port) {
4460 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4466 qemu_spice_display_init();
4470 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4474 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4476 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4477 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4481 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4482 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4483 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4484 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4486 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4489 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4491 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4496 qdev_prop_check_global();
4499 Error *local_err = NULL;
4500 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4502 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4503 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4504 error_free(local_err);
4507 } else if (autostart) {
4513 if (is_daemonized()) {
4514 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events, trace_file)) {