2 * QEMU I2C bus interface.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
14 #define I2C_BROADCAST 0x00
16 static Property i2c_props[] = {
17 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("address", struct I2CSlave, address, 0),
18 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
21 static const TypeInfo i2c_bus_info = {
24 .instance_size = sizeof(I2CBus),
27 static int i2c_bus_pre_save(void *opaque)
31 bus->saved_address = -1;
32 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
33 if (!bus->broadcast) {
34 bus->saved_address = QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt->address;
36 bus->saved_address = I2C_BROADCAST;
43 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_bus = {
46 .minimum_version_id = 1,
47 .pre_save = i2c_bus_pre_save,
48 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
49 VMSTATE_UINT8(saved_address, I2CBus),
54 /* Create a new I2C bus. */
55 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
59 bus = I2C_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_I2C_BUS, parent, name));
60 QLIST_INIT(&bus->current_devs);
61 vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_i2c_bus, bus);
65 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address)
67 dev->address = address;
70 /* Return nonzero if bus is busy. */
71 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus)
73 return !QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs);
76 /* TODO: Make this handle multiple masters. */
78 * Start or continue an i2c transaction. When this is called for the
79 * first time or after an i2c_end_transfer(), if it returns an error
80 * the bus transaction is terminated (or really never started). If
81 * this is called after another i2c_start_transfer() without an
82 * intervening i2c_end_transfer(), and it returns an error, the
83 * transaction will not be terminated. The caller must do it.
85 * This corresponds with the way real hardware works. The SMBus
86 * protocol uses a start transfer to switch from write to read mode
87 * without releasing the bus. If that fails, the bus is still
90 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv)
95 bool bus_scanned = false;
97 if (address == I2C_BROADCAST) {
99 * This is a broadcast, the current_devs will be all the devices of the
102 bus->broadcast = true;
106 * If there are already devices in the list, that means we are in
107 * the middle of a transaction and we shouldn't rescan the bus.
109 * This happens with any SMBus transaction, even on a pure I2C
110 * device. The interface does a transaction start without
111 * terminating the previous transaction.
113 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
114 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
115 DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
116 I2CSlave *candidate = I2C_SLAVE(qdev);
117 if ((candidate->address == address) || (bus->broadcast)) {
118 node = g_malloc(sizeof(struct I2CNode));
119 node->elt = candidate;
120 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->current_devs, node, next);
121 if (!bus->broadcast) {
129 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
133 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
134 I2CSlave *s = node->elt;
137 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
138 /* If the bus is already busy, assume this is a repeated
142 trace_i2c_event("start", s->address);
143 rv = sc->event(s, recv ? I2C_START_RECV : I2C_START_SEND);
144 if (rv && !bus->broadcast) {
146 /* First call, terminate the transfer. */
147 i2c_end_transfer(bus);
156 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus)
159 I2CNode *node, *next;
161 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &bus->current_devs, next, next) {
162 I2CSlave *s = node->elt;
163 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
165 trace_i2c_event("finish", s->address);
166 sc->event(s, I2C_FINISH);
168 QLIST_REMOVE(node, next);
171 bus->broadcast = false;
174 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send)
182 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
184 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
186 trace_i2c_send(s->address, *data);
187 ret = ret || sc->send(s, *data);
195 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs) && !bus->broadcast) {
196 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt);
198 s = QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt;
200 trace_i2c_recv(s->address, ret);
208 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data)
210 return i2c_send_recv(bus, &data, true);
213 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus)
217 i2c_send_recv(bus, &data, false);
221 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus)
226 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
230 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
231 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(node->elt);
233 trace_i2c_event("nack", node->elt->address);
234 sc->event(node->elt, I2C_NACK);
239 static int i2c_slave_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
241 I2CSlave *dev = opaque;
245 bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
246 if ((bus->saved_address == dev->address) ||
247 (bus->saved_address == I2C_BROADCAST)) {
248 node = g_malloc(sizeof(struct I2CNode));
250 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->current_devs, node, next);
255 const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave = {
258 .minimum_version_id = 1,
259 .post_load = i2c_slave_post_load,
260 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
261 VMSTATE_UINT8(address, I2CSlave),
262 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
266 DeviceState *i2c_create_slave(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr)
270 dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
271 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "address", addr);
272 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
276 static void i2c_slave_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
278 DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
279 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, k->categories);
280 k->bus_type = TYPE_I2C_BUS;
281 k->props = i2c_props;
284 static const TypeInfo i2c_slave_type_info = {
285 .name = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
286 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
287 .instance_size = sizeof(I2CSlave),
289 .class_size = sizeof(I2CSlaveClass),
290 .class_init = i2c_slave_class_init,
293 static void i2c_slave_register_types(void)
295 type_register_static(&i2c_bus_info);
296 type_register_static(&i2c_slave_type_info);
299 type_init(i2c_slave_register_types)