5 #include "qemu-common.h"
6 #include "qemu/option.h"
7 #include "block/coroutine.h"
8 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
9 #include "qapi-types.h"
12 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
13 typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob;
15 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
16 /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
18 /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
19 int64_t vm_state_offset;
23 typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
24 uint64_t allocated_clusters;
25 uint64_t total_clusters;
26 uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
27 uint64_t compressed_clusters;
30 typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
31 char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
32 /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
33 the consistency of the snapshot */
34 char name[256]; /* user chosen name */
35 uint64_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
36 uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
38 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
41 /* Callbacks for block device models */
42 typedef struct BlockDevOps {
44 * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
45 * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
46 * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
47 * changes. Sure would be useful if it did.
48 * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
50 void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
52 * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
53 * is closed, and the medium is locked.
54 * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
55 * this callback. Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
56 * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
57 * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
59 void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
61 * Is the virtual tray open?
62 * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
64 bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
66 * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
67 * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
69 bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
71 * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
73 void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
76 #define BDRV_O_RDWR 0x0002
77 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT 0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
78 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
79 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
80 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
81 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING 0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
82 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH 0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
83 #define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
84 #define BDRV_O_INCOMING 0x0800 /* consistency hint for incoming migration */
85 #define BDRV_O_CHECK 0x1000 /* open solely for consistency check */
86 #define BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR 0x2000 /* allow reopen to change from r/o to r/w */
87 #define BDRV_O_UNMAP 0x4000 /* execute guest UNMAP/TRIM operations */
89 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
91 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS 9
92 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
93 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
96 BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
99 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
101 typedef struct BDRVReopenState {
102 BlockDriverState *bs;
108 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
109 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
110 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
111 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
112 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
113 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
114 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
115 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
116 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
118 /* disk I/O throttling */
119 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
120 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
121 bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
123 void bdrv_init(void);
124 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
125 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
126 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
127 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name,
129 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
130 QEMUOptionParameter *options);
131 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
132 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
133 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
134 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
135 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
136 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
137 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
138 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
139 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
140 QDict *options, int flags);
141 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options);
142 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, QDict *options,
143 int flags, BlockDriver *drv);
144 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
145 BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
146 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
147 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp);
148 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
149 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
150 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
151 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
152 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
153 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify);
154 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
155 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
156 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
157 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
158 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
160 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
161 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
162 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
163 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
164 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
165 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
166 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
167 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
168 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
169 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
170 int bdrv_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
171 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
172 void *buf, int count);
173 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
174 const void *buf, int count);
175 int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
176 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
177 const void *buf, int count);
178 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
179 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
180 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
181 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
182 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
183 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
185 * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Note that this is a regular
186 * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size. This
187 * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
188 * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
190 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
192 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
193 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
194 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
195 BlockDriverState *base,
197 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
198 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
199 const char *backing_file);
200 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs);
201 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
202 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
203 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
204 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
205 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
206 int bdrv_commit_all(void);
207 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
208 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
209 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
210 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
211 BlockDriverState *base);
212 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
213 BlockDriverState *bs);
214 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
217 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
221 int corruptions_fixed;
223 int64_t image_end_offset;
232 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
234 /* async block I/O */
235 typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
237 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
238 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
239 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
240 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
241 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
242 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
243 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
244 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
245 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
246 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
247 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
248 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
250 typedef struct BlockRequest {
251 /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
255 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
258 /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
262 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
265 /* sg packet commands */
266 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
267 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
268 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
269 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
271 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
272 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
273 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
275 void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void);
277 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk. */
278 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
279 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
280 void bdrv_flush_all(void);
281 void bdrv_close_all(void);
282 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
284 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
285 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
286 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
287 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
289 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
290 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
292 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
293 BlockdevOnError on_write_error);
294 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read);
295 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error);
296 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
297 bool is_read, int error);
298 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
299 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
300 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
301 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce);
302 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
303 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
304 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
305 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
306 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
307 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
308 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
309 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
311 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
312 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
313 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
314 int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
315 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
317 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
318 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
319 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
320 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
321 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
322 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
323 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
324 int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
325 int *cluster_nb_sectors);
327 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
328 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
329 char *filename, int filename_size);
330 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
331 char *dest, size_t sz);
332 BlockInfo *bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *s);
333 BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs);
334 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
335 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
336 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
337 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
338 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
339 const char *snapshot_id);
340 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
341 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
342 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
343 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
344 const char *snapshot_name);
345 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
347 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
348 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
349 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
350 const char *base_path,
351 const char *filename);
353 int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
354 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
355 int64_t pos, int size);
357 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
358 int64_t pos, int size);
360 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
361 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
362 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
363 Error **errp, bool quiet);
365 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
366 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
367 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
370 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity);
371 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
372 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
373 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
374 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, struct HBitmapIter *hbi);
375 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
377 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
378 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
380 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
381 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
384 int raw_get_aio_fd(BlockDriverState *bs);
386 static inline int raw_get_aio_fd(BlockDriverState *bs)
399 typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
401 int64_t start_time_ns;
402 enum BlockAcctType type;
405 void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
406 int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
407 void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
412 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
413 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
414 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
418 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
419 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
420 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
423 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
424 BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
427 BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
435 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
436 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
438 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
439 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
440 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
441 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
442 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
443 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
444 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
445 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
446 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
448 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
449 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
455 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
456 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
458 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
460 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
461 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);