2 * Helpers for getting linearized buffers from iov / filling buffers into iovs
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007, 2008
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
16 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
23 # include <winsock2.h>
25 # include <sys/types.h>
26 # include <sys/socket.h>
29 size_t iov_from_buf(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
30 size_t offset, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
34 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
35 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
36 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
37 memcpy(iov[i].iov_base + offset, buf + done, len);
41 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
48 size_t iov_to_buf(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
49 size_t offset, void *buf, size_t bytes)
53 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
54 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
55 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
56 memcpy(buf + done, iov[i].iov_base + offset, len);
60 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
67 size_t iov_memset(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
68 size_t offset, int fillc, size_t bytes)
72 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
73 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
74 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
75 memset(iov[i].iov_base + offset, fillc, len);
79 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
86 size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt)
92 for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++) {
93 len += iov[i].iov_len;
98 /* helper function for iov_send_recv() */
100 do_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt, bool do_send)
102 #if defined CONFIG_IOVEC && defined CONFIG_POSIX
105 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
107 msg.msg_iovlen = iov_cnt;
110 ? sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0)
111 : recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
112 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
115 /* else send piece-by-piece */
116 /*XXX Note: windows has WSASend() and WSARecv() */
119 while (i < iov_cnt) {
121 ? send(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0)
122 : recv(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
127 } else if (errno == EINTR) {
130 /* else it is some "other" error,
131 * only return if there was no data processed. */
143 ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
144 size_t offset, size_t bytes,
148 unsigned si, ei; /* start and end indexes */
150 /* Catch the do-nothing case early, as otherwise we will pass an
151 * empty iovec to sendmsg/recvmsg(), and not all implementations
157 /* Find the start position, skipping `offset' bytes:
158 * first, skip all full-sized vector elements, */
159 for (si = 0; si < iov_cnt && offset >= iov[si].iov_len; ++si) {
160 offset -= iov[si].iov_len;
163 assert(si < iov_cnt);
164 /* second, skip `offset' bytes from the (now) first element,
166 iov[si].iov_base += offset;
167 iov[si].iov_len -= offset;
169 /* Find the end position skipping `bytes' bytes: */
170 /* first, skip all full-sized elements */
171 for (ei = si; ei < iov_cnt && iov[ei].iov_len <= bytes; ++ei) {
172 bytes -= iov[ei].iov_len;
175 /* second, fixup the last element, and remember
176 * the length we've cut from the end of it in `bytes' */
178 assert(ei < iov_cnt);
179 assert(iov[ei].iov_len > bytes);
180 tail = iov[ei].iov_len - bytes;
181 iov[ei].iov_len = bytes;
182 bytes = tail; /* bytes is now equal to the tail size */
186 ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov + si, ei - si, do_send);
188 /* Undo the changes above */
190 iov[si].iov_base -= offset;
191 iov[si].iov_len += offset;
194 iov[ei-1].iov_len += bytes;
201 void iov_hexdump(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
202 FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t limit)
208 for (v = 0; v < iov_cnt; v++) {
209 size += iov[v].iov_len;
211 size = size > limit ? limit : size;
212 buf = g_malloc(size);
213 iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, buf, size);
214 hexdump(buf, fp, prefix, size);
218 unsigned iov_copy(struct iovec *dst_iov, unsigned int dst_iov_cnt,
219 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
220 size_t offset, size_t bytes)
224 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < iov_cnt && j < dst_iov_cnt && bytes; i++) {
225 if (offset >= iov[i].iov_len) {
226 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
229 len = MIN(bytes, iov[i].iov_len - offset);
231 dst_iov[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base + offset;
232 dst_iov[j].iov_len = len;
243 void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
245 qiov->iov = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
247 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
251 void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
259 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
260 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
263 void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
265 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
267 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
268 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
269 qiov->iov = g_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
271 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
272 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
278 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src_iov to the end of dst.
279 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
280 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
281 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
282 * of src_iov if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
283 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
285 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
287 void qemu_iovec_concat_iov(QEMUIOVector *dst,
288 struct iovec *src_iov, unsigned int src_cnt,
289 size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
297 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
298 for (i = 0, done = 0; done < sbytes && i < src_cnt; i++) {
299 if (soffset < src_iov[i].iov_len) {
300 size_t len = MIN(src_iov[i].iov_len - soffset, sbytes - done);
301 qemu_iovec_add(dst, src_iov[i].iov_base + soffset, len);
305 soffset -= src_iov[i].iov_len;
308 assert(soffset == 0); /* offset beyond end of src */
312 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src to the end of dst.
313 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
314 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
315 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
316 * of src if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
317 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
319 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
321 void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
322 QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
324 qemu_iovec_concat_iov(dst, src->iov, src->niov, soffset, sbytes);
327 void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
329 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
331 qemu_iovec_reset(qiov);
337 void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
339 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
345 size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
346 void *buf, size_t bytes)
348 return iov_to_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
351 size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
352 const void *buf, size_t bytes)
354 return iov_from_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
357 size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
358 int fillc, size_t bytes)
360 return iov_memset(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, fillc, bytes);
363 size_t iov_discard_front(struct iovec **iov, unsigned int *iov_cnt,
369 for (cur = *iov; *iov_cnt > 0; cur++) {
370 if (cur->iov_len > bytes) {
371 cur->iov_base += bytes;
372 cur->iov_len -= bytes;
377 bytes -= cur->iov_len;
378 total += cur->iov_len;
386 size_t iov_discard_back(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int *iov_cnt,
396 cur = iov + (*iov_cnt - 1);
398 while (*iov_cnt > 0) {
399 if (cur->iov_len > bytes) {
400 cur->iov_len -= bytes;
405 bytes -= cur->iov_len;
406 total += cur->iov_len;