2 * Block driver for Hyper-V VHDX Images
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.,
9 * This is based on the "VHDX Format Specification v1.00", published 8/25/2012
11 * https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750
13 * This file covers the functionality of the metadata log writing, parsing, and
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
17 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "block/block_int.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
29 typedef struct VHDXLogSequence {
33 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr;
36 typedef struct VHDXLogDescEntries {
37 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr;
38 VHDXLogDescriptor desc[];
41 static const MSGUID zero_guid = { 0 };
43 /* The log located on the disk is circular buffer containing
44 * sectors of 4096 bytes each.
46 * It is assumed for the read/write functions below that the
47 * circular buffer scheme uses a 'one sector open' to indicate
48 * the buffer is full. Given the validation methods used for each
49 * sector, this method should be compatible with other methods that
50 * do not waste a sector.
54 /* Allow peeking at the hdr entry at the beginning of the current
55 * read index, without advancing the read index */
56 static int vhdx_log_peek_hdr(BlockDriverState *bs, VHDXLogEntries *log,
57 VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
65 /* peek is only supported on sector boundaries */
66 if (log->read % VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE) {
72 /* we are guaranteed that a) log sectors are 4096 bytes,
73 * and b) the log length is a multiple of 1MB. So, there
74 * is always a round number of sectors in the buffer */
75 if ((read + sizeof(VHDXLogEntryHeader)) > log->length) {
79 if (read == log->write) {
84 offset = log->offset + read;
86 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, hdr, sizeof(VHDXLogEntryHeader));
90 vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_import(hdr);
96 /* Index increment for log, based on sector boundaries */
97 static int vhdx_log_inc_idx(uint32_t idx, uint64_t length)
99 idx += VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
100 /* we are guaranteed that a) log sectors are 4096 bytes,
101 * and b) the log length is a multiple of 1MB. So, there
102 * is always a round number of sectors in the buffer */
103 return idx >= length ? 0 : idx;
107 /* Reset the log to empty */
108 static void vhdx_log_reset(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s)
111 s->log.read = s->log.write = 0;
112 /* a log guid of 0 indicates an empty log to any parser of v0
114 vhdx_update_headers(bs, s, false, &guid);
117 /* Reads num_sectors from the log (all log sectors are 4096 bytes),
118 * into buffer 'buffer'. Upon return, *sectors_read will contain
119 * the number of sectors successfully read.
121 * It is assumed that 'buffer' is already allocated, and of sufficient
122 * size (i.e. >= 4096*num_sectors).
124 * If 'peek' is true, then the tail (read) pointer for the circular buffer is
127 * 0 is returned on success, -errno otherwise. */
128 static int vhdx_log_read_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, VHDXLogEntries *log,
129 uint32_t *sectors_read, void *buffer,
130 uint32_t num_sectors, bool peek)
139 while (num_sectors) {
140 if (read == log->write) {
144 offset = log->offset + read;
146 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buffer, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
150 read = vhdx_log_inc_idx(read, log->length);
152 *sectors_read = *sectors_read + 1;
163 /* Writes num_sectors to the log (all log sectors are 4096 bytes),
164 * from buffer 'buffer'. Upon return, *sectors_written will contain
165 * the number of sectors successfully written.
167 * It is assumed that 'buffer' is at least 4096*num_sectors large.
169 * 0 is returned on success, -errno otherwise */
170 static int vhdx_log_write_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, VHDXLogEntries *log,
171 uint32_t *sectors_written, void *buffer,
172 uint32_t num_sectors)
178 BDRVVHDXState *s = bs->opaque;
180 ret = vhdx_user_visible_write(bs, s);
188 while (num_sectors) {
190 offset = log->offset + write;
191 write = vhdx_log_inc_idx(write, log->length);
192 if (write == log->read) {
196 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buffer_tmp,
197 VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
201 buffer_tmp += VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
204 *sectors_written = *sectors_written + 1;
213 /* Validates a log entry header */
214 static bool vhdx_log_hdr_is_valid(VHDXLogEntries *log, VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr,
219 if (hdr->signature != VHDX_LOG_SIGNATURE) {
223 /* if the individual entry length is larger than the whole log
224 * buffer, that is obviously invalid */
225 if (log->length < hdr->entry_length) {
229 /* length of entire entry must be in units of 4KB (log sector size) */
230 if (hdr->entry_length % (VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
234 /* per spec, sequence # must be > 0 */
235 if (hdr->sequence_number == 0) {
239 /* log entries are only valid if they match the file-wide log guid
240 * found in the active header */
241 if (!guid_eq(hdr->log_guid, s->headers[s->curr_header]->log_guid)) {
245 if (hdr->descriptor_count * sizeof(VHDXLogDescriptor) > hdr->entry_length) {
256 * Given a log header, this will validate that the descriptors and the
257 * corresponding data sectors (if applicable)
259 * Validation consists of:
260 * 1. Making sure the sequence numbers matches the entry header
261 * 2. Verifying a valid signature ('zero' or 'desc' for descriptors)
262 * 3. File offset field is a multiple of 4KB
263 * 4. If a data descriptor, the corresponding data sector
264 * has its signature ('data') and matching sequence number
266 * @desc: the data buffer containing the descriptor
267 * @hdr: the log entry header
269 * Returns true if valid
271 static bool vhdx_log_desc_is_valid(VHDXLogDescriptor *desc,
272 VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
276 if (desc->sequence_number != hdr->sequence_number) {
279 if (desc->file_offset % VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE) {
283 if (desc->signature == VHDX_LOG_ZERO_SIGNATURE) {
284 if (desc->zero_length % VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE == 0) {
288 } else if (desc->signature == VHDX_LOG_DESC_SIGNATURE) {
298 /* Prior to sector data for a log entry, there is the header
299 * and the descriptors referenced in the header:
303 * [ hdr, desc ][ desc ][ ... ][ data ][ ... ]
305 * The first sector in a log entry has a 64 byte header, and
306 * up to 126 32-byte descriptors. If more descriptors than
307 * 126 are required, then subsequent sectors can have up to 128
308 * descriptors. Each sector is 4KB. Data follows the descriptor
311 * This will return the number of sectors needed to encompass
312 * the passed number of descriptors in desc_cnt.
314 * This will never return 0, even if desc_cnt is 0.
316 static int vhdx_compute_desc_sectors(uint32_t desc_cnt)
318 uint32_t desc_sectors;
320 desc_cnt += 2; /* account for header in first sector */
321 desc_sectors = desc_cnt / 128;
322 if (desc_cnt % 128) {
330 /* Reads the log header, and subsequent descriptors (if any). This
331 * will allocate all the space for buffer, which must be NULL when
332 * passed into this function. Each descriptor will also be validated,
333 * and error returned if any are invalid. */
334 static int vhdx_log_read_desc(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
335 VHDXLogEntries *log, VHDXLogDescEntries **buffer,
339 uint32_t desc_sectors;
340 uint32_t sectors_read;
341 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr;
342 VHDXLogDescEntries *desc_entries = NULL;
343 VHDXLogDescriptor desc;
346 assert(*buffer == NULL);
348 ret = vhdx_log_peek_hdr(bs, log, &hdr);
353 if (vhdx_log_hdr_is_valid(log, &hdr, s) == false) {
358 desc_sectors = vhdx_compute_desc_sectors(hdr.descriptor_count);
359 desc_entries = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
360 desc_sectors * VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
361 if (desc_entries == NULL) {
366 ret = vhdx_log_read_sectors(bs, log, §ors_read, desc_entries,
367 desc_sectors, false);
371 if (sectors_read != desc_sectors) {
376 /* put in proper endianness, and validate each desc */
377 for (i = 0; i < hdr.descriptor_count; i++) {
378 desc = desc_entries->desc[i];
379 vhdx_log_desc_le_import(&desc);
380 if (convert_endian) {
381 desc_entries->desc[i] = desc;
383 if (vhdx_log_desc_is_valid(&desc, &hdr) == false) {
388 if (convert_endian) {
389 desc_entries->hdr = hdr;
392 *buffer = desc_entries;
396 qemu_vfree(desc_entries);
402 /* Flushes the descriptor described by desc to the VHDX image file.
403 * If the descriptor is a data descriptor, than 'data' must be non-NULL,
404 * and >= 4096 bytes (VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE), containing the data to be
407 * Verification is performed to make sure the sequence numbers of a data
408 * descriptor match the sequence number in the desc.
410 * For a zero descriptor, it may describe multiple sectors to fill with zeroes.
411 * In this case, it should be noted that zeroes are written to disk, and the
412 * image file is not extended as a sparse file. */
413 static int vhdx_log_flush_desc(BlockDriverState *bs, VHDXLogDescriptor *desc,
414 VHDXLogDataSector *data)
417 uint64_t seq, file_offset;
423 buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
425 if (desc->signature == VHDX_LOG_DESC_SIGNATURE) {
432 /* The sequence number of the data sector must match that
433 * in the descriptor */
434 seq = data->sequence_high;
436 seq |= data->sequence_low & 0xffffffff;
438 if (seq != desc->sequence_number) {
443 /* Each data sector is in total 4096 bytes, however the first
444 * 8 bytes, and last 4 bytes, are located in the descriptor */
445 memcpy(buffer, &desc->leading_bytes, 8);
448 memcpy(buffer+offset, data->data, 4084);
451 memcpy(buffer+offset, &desc->trailing_bytes, 4);
453 } else if (desc->signature == VHDX_LOG_ZERO_SIGNATURE) {
454 /* write 'count' sectors of sector */
455 memset(buffer, 0, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
456 count = desc->zero_length / VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
458 error_report("Invalid VHDX log descriptor entry signature 0x%" PRIx32,
464 file_offset = desc->file_offset;
466 /* count is only > 1 if we are writing zeroes */
467 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
468 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, file_offset, buffer,
469 VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
473 file_offset += VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
481 /* Flush the entire log (as described by 'logs') to the VHDX image
482 * file, and then set the log to 'empty' status once complete.
484 * The log entries should be validate prior to flushing */
485 static int vhdx_log_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
486 VHDXLogSequence *logs)
490 uint32_t cnt, sectors_read;
491 uint64_t new_file_size;
494 VHDXLogDescEntries *desc_entries = NULL;
495 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr_tmp = { 0 };
499 data = qemu_blockalign(bs, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
501 ret = vhdx_user_visible_write(bs, s);
506 /* each iteration represents one log sequence, which may span multiple
509 ret = vhdx_log_peek_hdr(bs, &logs->log, &hdr_tmp);
513 file_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
514 if (file_length < 0) {
518 /* if the log shows a FlushedFileOffset larger than our current file
519 * size, then that means the file has been truncated / corrupted, and
520 * we must refused to open it / use it */
521 if (hdr_tmp.flushed_file_offset > file_length) {
526 ret = vhdx_log_read_desc(bs, s, &logs->log, &desc_entries, true);
531 for (i = 0; i < desc_entries->hdr.descriptor_count; i++) {
532 if (desc_entries->desc[i].signature == VHDX_LOG_DESC_SIGNATURE) {
533 /* data sector, so read a sector to flush */
534 ret = vhdx_log_read_sectors(bs, &logs->log, §ors_read,
539 if (sectors_read != 1) {
543 vhdx_log_data_le_import(data);
546 ret = vhdx_log_flush_desc(bs, &desc_entries->desc[i], data);
551 if (file_length < desc_entries->hdr.last_file_offset) {
552 new_file_size = desc_entries->hdr.last_file_offset;
553 if (new_file_size % (1 * MiB)) {
554 /* round up to nearest 1MB boundary */
555 new_file_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(new_file_size, MiB);
556 if (new_file_size > INT64_MAX) {
560 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, new_file_size, false,
561 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
567 qemu_vfree(desc_entries);
571 ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
575 /* once the log is fully flushed, indicate that we have an empty log
576 * now. This also sets the log guid to 0, to indicate an empty log */
577 vhdx_log_reset(bs, s);
581 qemu_vfree(desc_entries);
585 static int vhdx_validate_log_entry(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
586 VHDXLogEntries *log, uint64_t seq,
587 bool *valid, VHDXLogEntryHeader *entry)
590 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr;
592 uint32_t i, desc_sectors, total_sectors, crc;
593 uint32_t sectors_read = 0;
594 VHDXLogDescEntries *desc_buffer = NULL;
598 ret = vhdx_log_peek_hdr(bs, log, &hdr);
603 if (vhdx_log_hdr_is_valid(log, &hdr, s) == false) {
608 if (hdr.sequence_number != seq + 1) {
613 desc_sectors = vhdx_compute_desc_sectors(hdr.descriptor_count);
615 /* Read all log sectors, and calculate log checksum */
617 total_sectors = hdr.entry_length / VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
620 /* read_desc() will increment the read idx */
621 ret = vhdx_log_read_desc(bs, s, log, &desc_buffer, false);
626 crc = vhdx_checksum_calc(0xffffffff, (void *)desc_buffer,
627 desc_sectors * VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE, 4);
630 buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
631 if (total_sectors > desc_sectors) {
632 for (i = 0; i < total_sectors - desc_sectors; i++) {
634 ret = vhdx_log_read_sectors(bs, log, §ors_read, buffer,
636 if (ret < 0 || sectors_read != 1) {
639 crc = vhdx_checksum_calc(crc, buffer, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE, -1);
644 if (crc != hdr.checksum) {
653 log->read = vhdx_log_inc_idx(log->read, log->length);
657 qemu_vfree(desc_buffer);
661 /* Search through the log circular buffer, and find the valid, active
662 * log sequence, if any exists
664 static int vhdx_log_search(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
665 VHDXLogSequence *logs)
669 bool seq_valid = false;
670 VHDXLogSequence candidate = { 0 };
671 VHDXLogEntryHeader hdr = { 0 };
672 VHDXLogEntries curr_log;
674 memcpy(&curr_log, &s->log, sizeof(VHDXLogEntries));
675 curr_log.write = curr_log.length; /* assume log is full */
679 /* now we will go through the whole log sector by sector, until
680 * we find a valid, active log sequence, or reach the end of the
683 uint64_t curr_seq = 0;
684 VHDXLogSequence current = { 0 };
686 tail = curr_log.read;
688 ret = vhdx_validate_log_entry(bs, s, &curr_log, curr_seq,
695 current.valid = true;
696 current.log = curr_log;
697 current.log.read = tail;
698 current.log.write = curr_log.read;
704 ret = vhdx_validate_log_entry(bs, s, &curr_log, curr_seq,
709 if (seq_valid == false) {
712 current.log.write = curr_log.read;
715 curr_seq = hdr.sequence_number;
720 if (candidate.valid == false ||
721 current.hdr.sequence_number > candidate.hdr.sequence_number) {
726 if (curr_log.read < tail) {
733 if (candidate.valid) {
734 /* this is the next sequence number, for writes */
735 s->log.sequence = candidate.hdr.sequence_number + 1;
743 /* Parse the replay log. Per the VHDX spec, if the log is present
744 * it must be replayed prior to opening the file, even read-only.
746 * If read-only, we must replay the log in RAM (or refuse to open
747 * a dirty VHDX file read-only) */
748 int vhdx_parse_log(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s, bool *flushed,
753 VHDXLogSequence logs = { 0 };
755 hdr = s->headers[s->curr_header];
759 /* s->log.hdr is freed in vhdx_close() */
760 if (s->log.hdr == NULL) {
761 s->log.hdr = qemu_blockalign(bs, sizeof(VHDXLogEntryHeader));
764 s->log.offset = hdr->log_offset;
765 s->log.length = hdr->log_length;
767 if (s->log.offset < VHDX_LOG_MIN_SIZE ||
768 s->log.offset % VHDX_LOG_MIN_SIZE) {
773 /* per spec, only log version of 0 is supported */
774 if (hdr->log_version != 0) {
779 /* If either the log guid, or log length is zero,
780 * then a replay log is not present */
781 if (guid_eq(hdr->log_guid, zero_guid)) {
785 if (hdr->log_length == 0) {
789 if (hdr->log_length % VHDX_LOG_MIN_SIZE) {
795 /* The log is present, we need to find if and where there is an active
796 * sequence of valid entries present in the log. */
798 ret = vhdx_log_search(bs, s, &logs);
805 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
808 "VHDX image file '%s' opened read-only, but "
809 "contains a log that needs to be replayed",
811 error_append_hint(errp, "To replay the log, run:\n"
812 "qemu-img check -r all '%s'\n",
816 /* now flush the log */
817 ret = vhdx_log_flush(bs, s, &logs);
831 static void vhdx_log_raw_to_le_sector(VHDXLogDescriptor *desc,
832 VHDXLogDataSector *sector, void *data,
835 /* 8 + 4084 + 4 = 4096, 1 log sector */
836 memcpy(&desc->leading_bytes, data, 8);
838 desc->leading_bytes = cpu_to_le64(desc->leading_bytes);
839 memcpy(sector->data, data, 4084);
841 memcpy(&desc->trailing_bytes, data, 4);
842 desc->trailing_bytes = cpu_to_le32(desc->trailing_bytes);
845 sector->sequence_high = (uint32_t) (seq >> 32);
846 sector->sequence_low = (uint32_t) (seq & 0xffffffff);
847 sector->data_signature = VHDX_LOG_DATA_SIGNATURE;
849 vhdx_log_desc_le_export(desc);
850 vhdx_log_data_le_export(sector);
854 static int vhdx_log_write(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
855 void *data, uint32_t length, uint64_t offset)
859 void *merged_sector = NULL;
860 void *data_tmp, *sector_write;
863 uint32_t desc_sectors, sectors, total_length;
864 uint32_t sectors_written = 0;
865 uint32_t aligned_length;
866 uint32_t leading_length = 0;
867 uint32_t trailing_length = 0;
868 uint32_t partial_sectors = 0;
869 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
870 uint64_t file_offset;
873 VHDXLogEntryHeader new_hdr;
874 VHDXLogDescriptor *new_desc = NULL;
875 VHDXLogDataSector *data_sector = NULL;
876 MSGUID new_guid = { 0 };
878 header = s->headers[s->curr_header];
880 /* need to have offset read data, and be on 4096 byte boundary */
882 if (length > header->log_length) {
883 /* no log present. we could create a log here instead of failing */
888 if (guid_eq(header->log_guid, zero_guid)) {
889 vhdx_guid_generate(&new_guid);
890 vhdx_update_headers(bs, s, false, &new_guid);
892 /* currently, we require that the log be flushed after
898 /* 0 is an invalid sequence number, but may also represent the first
899 * log write (or a wrapped seq) */
900 if (s->log.sequence == 0) {
904 sector_offset = offset % VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
905 file_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
907 aligned_length = length;
909 /* add in the unaligned head and tail bytes */
911 leading_length = (VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset);
912 leading_length = leading_length > length ? length : leading_length;
913 aligned_length -= leading_length;
917 sectors = aligned_length / VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
918 trailing_length = aligned_length - (sectors * VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
919 if (trailing_length) {
923 sectors += partial_sectors;
925 file_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
926 if (file_length < 0) {
931 /* sectors is now how many sectors the data itself takes, not
932 * including the header and descriptor metadata */
934 new_hdr = (VHDXLogEntryHeader) {
935 .signature = VHDX_LOG_SIGNATURE,
937 .sequence_number = s->log.sequence,
938 .descriptor_count = sectors,
940 .flushed_file_offset = file_length,
941 .last_file_offset = file_length,
942 .log_guid = header->log_guid,
946 desc_sectors = vhdx_compute_desc_sectors(new_hdr.descriptor_count);
948 total_length = (desc_sectors + sectors) * VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
949 new_hdr.entry_length = total_length;
951 vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_export(&new_hdr);
953 buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, total_length);
954 memcpy(buffer, &new_hdr, sizeof(new_hdr));
956 new_desc = buffer + sizeof(new_hdr);
957 data_sector = buffer + (desc_sectors * VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
960 /* All log sectors are 4KB, so for any partial sectors we must
961 * merge the data with preexisting data from the final file
963 merged_sector = qemu_blockalign(bs, VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
965 for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) {
966 new_desc->signature = VHDX_LOG_DESC_SIGNATURE;
967 new_desc->sequence_number = s->log.sequence;
968 new_desc->file_offset = file_offset;
970 if (i == 0 && leading_length) {
971 /* partial sector at the front of the buffer */
972 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, file_offset, merged_sector,
973 VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE);
977 memcpy(merged_sector + sector_offset, data_tmp, leading_length);
978 bytes_written = leading_length;
979 sector_write = merged_sector;
980 } else if (i == sectors - 1 && trailing_length) {
981 /* partial sector at the end of the buffer */
982 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file,
984 merged_sector + trailing_length,
985 VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE - trailing_length);
989 memcpy(merged_sector, data_tmp, trailing_length);
990 bytes_written = trailing_length;
991 sector_write = merged_sector;
993 bytes_written = VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
994 sector_write = data_tmp;
997 /* populate the raw sector data into the proper structures,
998 * as well as update the descriptor, and convert to proper
1000 vhdx_log_raw_to_le_sector(new_desc, data_sector, sector_write,
1003 data_tmp += bytes_written;
1006 file_offset += VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE;
1009 /* checksum covers entire entry, from the log header through the
1010 * last data sector */
1011 vhdx_update_checksum(buffer, total_length,
1012 offsetof(VHDXLogEntryHeader, checksum));
1014 /* now write to the log */
1015 ret = vhdx_log_write_sectors(bs, &s->log, §ors_written, buffer,
1016 desc_sectors + sectors);
1021 if (sectors_written != desc_sectors + sectors) {
1022 /* instead of failing, we could flush the log here */
1028 /* write new tail */
1029 s->log.tail = s->log.write;
1033 qemu_vfree(merged_sector);
1037 /* Perform a log write, and then immediately flush the entire log */
1038 int vhdx_log_write_and_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
1039 void *data, uint32_t length, uint64_t offset)
1042 VHDXLogSequence logs = { .valid = true,
1047 /* Make sure data written (new and/or changed blocks) is stable
1048 * on disk, before creating log entry */
1049 ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
1054 ret = vhdx_log_write(bs, s, data, length, offset);
1060 /* Make sure log is stable on disk */
1061 ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
1066 ret = vhdx_log_flush(bs, s, &logs);