2 * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "pixel_ops.h"
29 #include "qdev-addr.h"
33 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS 16
34 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_8 0x081c
35 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_24 0x1000
36 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS 0x1000
38 typedef struct TCXState {
43 uint32_t *vram24, *cplane;
44 MemoryRegion vram_mem;
45 MemoryRegion vram_8bit;
46 MemoryRegion vram_24bit;
47 MemoryRegion vram_cplane;
52 ram_addr_t vram24_offset, cplane_offset;
54 uint32_t palette[256];
55 uint8_t r[256], g[256], b[256];
56 uint16_t width, height, depth;
57 uint8_t dac_index, dac_state;
60 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
62 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
65 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState *s)
67 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, 0, MAXX * MAXY);
70 static void tcx24_set_dirty(TCXState *s)
72 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->vram24_offset, MAXX * MAXY * 4);
73 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->cplane_offset, MAXX * MAXY * 4);
76 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState *s, int start, int end)
79 for(i = start; i < end; i++) {
80 switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds)) {
83 s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel8(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
86 s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel15(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
89 s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel16(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
92 if (is_surface_bgr(s->ds->surface))
93 s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
95 s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
106 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
107 const uint8_t *s, int width)
111 uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
113 for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
115 *p++ = s1->palette[val];
119 static void tcx_draw_line16(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
120 const uint8_t *s, int width)
124 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)d;
126 for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
128 *p++ = s1->palette[val];
132 static void tcx_draw_line8(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
133 const uint8_t *s, int width)
138 for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
140 *d++ = s1->palette[val];
145 XXX Could be much more optimal:
146 * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
147 * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
149 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
150 const uint8_t *s, int width,
151 const uint32_t *cplane,
156 uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
159 bgr = is_surface_bgr(s1->ds->surface);
160 for(x = 0; x < width; x++, s++, s24++) {
161 if ((be32_to_cpu(*cplane++) & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) {
162 // 24-bit direct, BGR order
169 dval = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
171 dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
174 dval = s1->palette[val];
180 static inline int check_dirty(TCXState *s, ram_addr_t page, ram_addr_t page24,
185 ret = memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
187 ret |= memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, page24, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE * 4,
189 ret |= memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, cpage, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE * 4,
194 static inline void reset_dirty(TCXState *ts, ram_addr_t page_min,
195 ram_addr_t page_max, ram_addr_t page24,
198 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts->vram_mem,
199 page_min, page_max + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
201 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts->vram_mem,
202 page24 + page_min * 4,
203 page24 + page_max * 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
205 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts->vram_mem,
206 cpage + page_min * 4,
207 cpage + page_max * 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
211 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
213 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque)
215 TCXState *ts = opaque;
216 ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max;
217 int y, y_start, dd, ds;
219 void (*f)(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width);
221 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts->ds) == 0)
227 d = ds_get_data(ts->ds);
229 dd = ds_get_linesize(ts->ds);
232 switch (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts->ds)) {
248 for(y = 0; y < ts->height; y += 4, page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
249 if (memory_region_get_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
257 f(ts, d, s, ts->width);
260 f(ts, d, s, ts->width);
263 f(ts, d, s, ts->width);
266 f(ts, d, s, ts->width);
271 /* flush to display */
272 dpy_gfx_update(ts->ds, 0, y_start,
273 ts->width, y - y_start);
281 /* flush to display */
282 dpy_gfx_update(ts->ds, 0, y_start,
283 ts->width, y - y_start);
285 /* reset modified pages */
286 if (page_max >= page_min) {
287 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts->vram_mem,
288 page_min, page_max + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
293 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque)
295 TCXState *ts = opaque;
296 ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max, cpage, page24;
297 int y, y_start, dd, ds;
299 uint32_t *cptr, *s24;
301 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts->ds) != 32)
304 page24 = ts->vram24_offset;
305 cpage = ts->cplane_offset;
309 d = ds_get_data(ts->ds);
313 dd = ds_get_linesize(ts->ds);
316 for(y = 0; y < ts->height; y += 4, page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
317 page24 += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, cpage += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
318 if (check_dirty(ts, page, page24, cpage)) {
325 tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
330 tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
335 tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
340 tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
347 /* flush to display */
348 dpy_gfx_update(ts->ds, 0, y_start,
349 ts->width, y - y_start);
359 /* flush to display */
360 dpy_gfx_update(ts->ds, 0, y_start,
361 ts->width, y - y_start);
363 /* reset modified pages */
364 if (page_max >= page_min) {
365 reset_dirty(ts, page_min, page_max, page24, cpage);
369 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
371 TCXState *s = opaque;
374 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->width, s->height);
377 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
379 TCXState *s = opaque;
383 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->width, s->height);
386 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
388 TCXState *s = opaque;
390 update_palette_entries(s, 0, 256);
391 if (s->depth == 24) {
400 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx = {
403 .minimum_version_id = 4,
404 .minimum_version_id_old = 4,
405 .post_load = vmstate_tcx_post_load,
406 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
407 VMSTATE_UINT16(height, TCXState),
408 VMSTATE_UINT16(width, TCXState),
409 VMSTATE_UINT16(depth, TCXState),
410 VMSTATE_BUFFER(r, TCXState),
411 VMSTATE_BUFFER(g, TCXState),
412 VMSTATE_BUFFER(b, TCXState),
413 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index, TCXState),
414 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, TCXState),
415 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
419 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState *d)
421 TCXState *s = container_of(d, TCXState, busdev.qdev);
423 /* Initialize palette */
424 memset(s->r, 0, 256);
425 memset(s->g, 0, 256);
426 memset(s->b, 0, 256);
427 s->r[255] = s->g[255] = s->b[255] = 255;
428 update_palette_entries(s, 0, 256);
429 memset(s->vram, 0, MAXX*MAXY);
430 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram_mem, 0, MAXX * MAXY * (1 + 4 + 4),
436 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
442 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
445 TCXState *s = opaque;
449 s->dac_index = val >> 24;
453 switch (s->dac_state) {
455 s->r[s->dac_index] = val >> 24;
456 update_palette_entries(s, s->dac_index, s->dac_index + 1);
460 s->g[s->dac_index] = val >> 24;
461 update_palette_entries(s, s->dac_index, s->dac_index + 1);
465 s->b[s->dac_index] = val >> 24;
466 update_palette_entries(s, s->dac_index, s->dac_index + 1);
467 s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 255; // Index autoincrement
478 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops = {
479 .read = tcx_dac_readl,
480 .write = tcx_dac_writel,
481 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
483 .min_access_size = 4,
484 .max_access_size = 4,
488 static uint64_t dummy_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
494 static void dummy_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
495 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
499 static const MemoryRegionOps dummy_ops = {
501 .write = dummy_writel,
502 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
504 .min_access_size = 4,
505 .max_access_size = 4,
509 static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
511 TCXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(TCXState, dev);
512 ram_addr_t vram_offset = 0;
516 memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram_mem, "tcx.vram",
517 s->vram_size * (1 + 4 + 4));
518 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram_mem);
519 vram_base = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram_mem);
524 memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, "tcx.vram.8bit",
525 &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
526 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_8bit);
531 memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS);
532 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->dac);
535 memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS);
536 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->tec);
537 /* THC: NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
538 memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc24",
540 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->thc24);
542 if (s->depth == 24) {
544 size = s->vram_size * 4;
545 s->vram24 = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
546 s->vram24_offset = vram_offset;
547 memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, "tcx.vram.24bit",
548 &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
549 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_24bit);
554 size = s->vram_size * 4;
555 s->cplane = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
556 s->cplane_offset = vram_offset;
557 memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, "tcx.vram.cplane",
558 &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
559 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->vram_cplane);
561 s->ds = graphic_console_init(tcx24_update_display,
562 tcx24_invalidate_display,
563 tcx24_screen_dump, NULL, s);
565 /* THC 8 bit (dummy) */
566 memory_region_init_io(&s->thc8, &dummy_ops, s, "tcx.thc8",
568 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->thc8);
570 s->ds = graphic_console_init(tcx_update_display,
571 tcx_invalidate_display,
572 tcx_screen_dump, NULL, s);
575 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->width, s->height);
579 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
582 TCXState *s = opaque;
587 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
589 error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
593 ret = fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s->width, s->height, 255);
598 for(y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
600 for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
602 ret = fputc(s->r[v], f);
606 ret = fputc(s->g[v], f);
610 ret = fputc(s->b[v], f);
624 error_setg(errp, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename,
630 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
633 TCXState *s = opaque;
636 uint32_t *s24, *cptr, dval;
639 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
641 error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
645 ret = fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s->width, s->height, 255);
652 for(y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
654 for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++, d++, s24++) {
655 if ((*cptr++ & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) { // 24-bit direct
656 dval = *s24 & 0x00ffffff;
657 ret = fputc((dval >> 16) & 0xff, f);
661 ret = fputc((dval >> 8) & 0xff, f);
665 ret = fputc(dval & 0xff, f);
671 ret = fputc(s->r[v], f);
675 ret = fputc(s->g[v], f);
679 ret = fputc(s->b[v], f);
693 error_setg(errp, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename,
699 static Property tcx_properties[] = {
700 DEFINE_PROP_TADDR("addr", TCXState, addr, -1),
701 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vram_size", TCXState, vram_size, -1),
702 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width", TCXState, width, -1),
703 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height", TCXState, height, -1),
704 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth", TCXState, depth, -1),
705 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
708 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
710 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
711 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
714 dc->reset = tcx_reset;
715 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_tcx;
716 dc->props = tcx_properties;
719 static TypeInfo tcx_info = {
721 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
722 .instance_size = sizeof(TCXState),
723 .class_init = tcx_class_init,
726 static void tcx_register_types(void)
728 type_register_static(&tcx_info);
731 type_init(tcx_register_types)