2 * PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "mmu-hash32.h"
31 # define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
32 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) log_cpu_state((cpu), 0)
34 # define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
35 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) do { } while (0)
39 # define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
41 # define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
44 struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
45 hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
46 int prot; /* Protection bits */
47 int key; /* Access key */
50 static int ppc_hash32_pp_prot(int key, int pp, int nx)
59 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
81 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
95 static int ppc_hash32_pte_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
96 target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte)
100 key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
101 pp = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
103 return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, !!(sr & SR32_NX));
106 static target_ulong hash32_bat_size(CPUPPCState *env,
107 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
109 if ((msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VP))
110 || (!msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VS))) {
114 return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batu & BATU32_BL) << 15);
117 static int hash32_bat_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
118 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
123 pp = batl & BATL32_PP;
125 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
133 static target_ulong hash32_bat_601_size(CPUPPCState *env,
134 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
136 if (!(batl & BATL32_601_V)) {
140 return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17);
143 static int hash32_bat_601_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
144 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
148 pp = batu & BATU32_601_PP;
150 key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KS);
152 key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KP);
154 return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, 0);
157 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, int rwx,
160 target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut;
163 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
164 rwx == 2 ? 'I' : 'D', ea);
166 BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
167 BATut = env->IBAT[0];
169 BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
170 BATut = env->DBAT[0];
172 for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
173 target_ulong batu = BATut[i];
174 target_ulong batl = BATlt[i];
177 if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
178 mask = hash32_bat_601_size(env, batu, batl);
180 mask = hash32_bat_size(env, batu, batl);
182 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
183 " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
184 type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea, batu, batl);
186 if (mask && ((ea & mask) == (batu & BATU32_BEPI))) {
187 hwaddr raddr = (batl & mask) | (ea & ~mask);
189 if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
190 *prot = hash32_bat_601_prot(env, batu, batl);
192 *prot = hash32_bat_prot(env, batu, batl);
195 return raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
200 #if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
201 if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
202 LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", ea);
203 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
206 BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
207 BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
208 bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
209 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
210 " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
211 TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
212 __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea,
213 *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
221 static int ppc_hash32_direct_store(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong sr,
222 target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
223 hwaddr *raddr, int *prot)
225 CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
226 int key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
228 LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
230 if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
231 /* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
232 /* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
233 * to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
235 *raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
236 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
241 /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
242 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
243 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
247 switch (env->access_type) {
249 /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
252 /* Floating point load/store */
253 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
254 env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
255 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
258 /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
260 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
262 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
264 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
268 /* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
269 /* Should make the instruction do no-op.
270 * As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
276 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
278 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
280 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
282 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
286 qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
287 "address translation\n");
290 if ((rwx == 1 || key != 1) && (rwx == 0 || key != 0)) {
294 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
296 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
298 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
300 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
306 hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash)
308 return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & env->htab_mask;
311 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pteg_search(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr pteg_off,
312 bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
313 ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
315 hwaddr pte_offset = pteg_off;
316 target_ulong pte0, pte1;
319 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
320 pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(env, pte_offset);
321 pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(env, pte_offset);
323 if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID)
324 && (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))
325 && HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
331 pte_offset += HASH_PTE_SIZE_32;
337 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(CPUPPCState *env,
338 target_ulong sr, target_ulong eaddr,
339 ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
341 hwaddr pteg_off, pte_offset;
343 uint32_t vsid, pgidx, ptem;
345 vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
346 pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
348 ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
350 /* Page address translation */
351 LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
352 " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
353 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
355 /* Primary PTEG lookup */
356 LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
357 " vsid=%" PRIx32 " ptem=%" PRIx32
358 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
359 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, hash);
360 pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, hash);
361 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 0, ptem, pte);
362 if (pte_offset == -1) {
363 /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
364 LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
365 " vsid=%" PRIx32 " api=%" PRIx32
366 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
367 env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, ~hash);
368 pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, ~hash);
369 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 1, ptem, pte);
375 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte,
378 hwaddr rpn = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_RPN;
379 hwaddr mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
381 return (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
384 int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
387 CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
390 ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
393 const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
396 assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
398 /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
399 if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
400 /* Translation is off */
402 tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
403 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
408 /* 2. Check Block Address Translation entries (BATs) */
409 if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
410 raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(env, eaddr, rwx, &prot);
412 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
414 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
415 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
417 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
419 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
421 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
423 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
429 tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
430 raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
436 /* 3. Look up the Segment Register */
437 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
439 /* 4. Handle direct store segments */
441 if (ppc_hash32_direct_store(env, sr, eaddr, rwx,
442 &raddr, &prot) == 0) {
443 tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
444 raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
452 /* 5. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
453 if ((rwx == 2) && (sr & SR32_NX)) {
454 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
455 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
459 /* 6. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
460 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(env, sr, eaddr, &pte);
461 if (pte_offset == -1) {
463 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
464 env->error_code = 0x40000000;
466 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
468 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
470 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
472 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
478 LOG_MMU("found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
480 /* 7. Check access permissions */
482 prot = ppc_hash32_pte_prot(env, sr, pte);
484 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
485 /* Access right violation */
486 LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
488 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
489 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
491 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
493 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
495 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
497 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
503 LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
505 /* 8. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
507 new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE32_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
509 new_pte1 |= HPTE32_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
511 /* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
512 * will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
516 if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
517 ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(env, pte_offset, new_pte1);
520 /* 9. Determine the real address from the PTE */
522 raddr = ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr);
524 tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
525 prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
530 hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr)
534 ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
538 /* Translation is off */
542 if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
543 hwaddr raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(env, eaddr, 0, &prot);
549 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
552 /* FIXME: Add suitable debug support for Direct Store segments */
556 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(env, sr, eaddr, &pte);
557 if (pte_offset == -1) {
561 return ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;