2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "block_int.h"
31 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
41 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
42 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
45 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
47 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
48 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
49 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
50 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
51 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
52 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
53 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
54 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
55 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
56 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
57 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59 BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
60 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
62 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
66 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
67 if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
70 p = strchr(path, ':');
76 return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
82 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
83 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
85 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
86 const char *base_path,
94 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
95 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
97 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
102 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
106 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
118 if (len > dest_size - 1)
120 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
122 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
127 static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
129 if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_read) {
130 /* add AIO emulation layer */
131 bdrv->bdrv_aio_read = bdrv_aio_read_em;
132 bdrv->bdrv_aio_write = bdrv_aio_write_em;
133 bdrv->bdrv_aio_cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em;
134 bdrv->aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync);
135 } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read && !bdrv->bdrv_pread) {
136 /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
137 bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
138 bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
140 bdrv->next = first_drv;
144 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
145 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
147 BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
149 bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
152 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
153 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
154 /* insert at the end */
163 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
166 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
167 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
173 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
174 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
175 const char *backing_file, int flags)
177 if (!drv->bdrv_create)
179 return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
183 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
185 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
187 GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
188 GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
191 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
195 /* XXX: race condition possible */
196 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
199 snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
200 fd = mkstemp(filename);
206 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
208 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
209 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
213 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
215 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
218 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
219 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
225 static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
233 if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
234 is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
237 p = strchr(filename, ':');
241 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
242 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
243 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
244 protocol[len] = '\0';
245 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
246 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
247 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
253 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
254 simplify the BSD case */
255 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
257 int ret, score, score_max;
258 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
260 BlockDriverState *bs;
262 /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
263 recognized as a host CDROM */
264 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
265 return &bdrv_host_device;
267 if (is_windows_drive(filename))
268 return &bdrv_host_device;
272 if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
273 (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
274 return &bdrv_host_device;
279 drv = find_protocol(filename);
280 /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
281 if (drv == &bdrv_vvfat)
284 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
287 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
294 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
295 if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
296 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
297 if (score > score_max) {
306 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
308 BlockDriverState *bs;
314 ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
323 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
325 return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
328 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
332 char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
333 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
336 bs->is_temporary = 0;
339 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
340 BlockDriverState *bs1;
343 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
344 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
346 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
351 if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
355 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
358 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
359 realpath(filename, backing_filename);
360 if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename,
361 total_size, backing_filename, 0) < 0) {
364 filename = tmp_filename;
365 bs->is_temporary = 1;
368 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
369 if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
370 drv = find_protocol(filename);
375 drv = find_image_format(filename);
381 bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
382 if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
384 /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
385 RDONLY as fallback */
386 if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
387 open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_DIRECT);
389 open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
390 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
391 if (ret == -EACCES && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
392 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
396 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
401 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
402 bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
405 if (bs->is_temporary) {
409 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
410 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
411 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
412 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
417 path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
418 filename, bs->backing_file);
419 if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, 0) < 0)
423 /* call the change callback */
424 bs->media_changed = 1;
426 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
431 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
435 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
436 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
437 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
439 if (bs->is_temporary) {
440 unlink(bs->filename);
446 /* call the change callback */
447 bs->media_changed = 1;
449 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
453 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
455 BlockDriverState **pbs;
458 while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
467 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
468 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
470 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
471 int64_t i, total_sectors;
473 unsigned char sector[512];
482 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
486 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
487 for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
488 if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
489 for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
490 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
494 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
504 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
505 return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
510 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
511 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
512 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
514 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
519 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
520 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
527 if (drv->bdrv_pread) {
529 len = nb_sectors * 512;
530 ret = drv->bdrv_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
536 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) len;
541 return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
545 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
546 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
547 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
548 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
549 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
551 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
552 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
554 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
559 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
560 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);
562 if (drv->bdrv_pwrite) {
564 len = nb_sectors * 512;
565 ret = drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
571 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) len;
576 return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
580 static int bdrv_pread_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
581 uint8_t *buf, int count1)
583 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
584 int len, nb_sectors, count;
588 /* first read to align to sector start */
589 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
592 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
594 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
596 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
604 /* read the sectors "in place" */
605 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
606 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
607 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
609 sector_num += nb_sectors;
610 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
615 /* add data from the last sector */
617 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
619 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
624 static int bdrv_pwrite_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
625 const uint8_t *buf, int count1)
627 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
628 int len, nb_sectors, count;
632 /* first write to align to sector start */
633 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
636 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
638 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
640 memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
641 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
650 /* write the sectors "in place" */
651 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
652 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
653 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
655 sector_num += nb_sectors;
656 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
661 /* add data from the last sector */
663 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
665 memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
666 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
673 * Read with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
675 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
676 void *buf1, int count1)
678 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
682 if (!drv->bdrv_pread)
683 return bdrv_pread_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
684 return drv->bdrv_pread(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
688 * Write with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
690 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
691 const void *buf1, int count1)
693 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
697 if (!drv->bdrv_pwrite)
698 return bdrv_pwrite_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
699 return drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
703 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
705 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
707 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
710 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
712 return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
716 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
718 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
720 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
723 if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
725 return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
727 return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
730 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
731 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
734 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
738 length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
739 *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
742 /* force a given boot sector. */
743 void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size)
745 bs->boot_sector_enabled = 1;
748 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, data, size);
749 memset(bs->boot_sector_data + size, 0, 512 - size);
752 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
753 int cyls, int heads, int secs)
760 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
763 bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
764 type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
767 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
769 bs->translation = translation;
772 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
773 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
780 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
785 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
787 return bs->translation;
790 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
792 return bs->removable;
795 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
797 return bs->read_only;
800 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
805 /* XXX: no longer used */
806 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
807 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
809 bs->change_cb = change_cb;
810 bs->change_opaque = opaque;
813 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
815 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
817 return bs->encrypted;
820 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
823 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
824 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
830 if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
832 return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
835 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
840 pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
844 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
849 for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
850 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
854 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
856 BlockDriverState *bs;
858 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
859 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
865 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
867 BlockDriverState *bs;
869 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
870 it(opaque, bs->device_name);
874 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
876 return bs->device_name;
879 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
881 if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
882 bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
884 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
890 BlockDriverState *bs;
892 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
893 term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
894 term_printf(" type=");
899 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
900 term_printf("cdrom");
902 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
903 term_printf("floppy");
906 term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
908 term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
911 term_printf(" file=");
912 term_print_filename(bs->filename);
913 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
914 term_printf(" backing_file=");
915 term_print_filename(bs->backing_file);
917 term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
918 term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
920 term_printf(" encrypted");
922 term_printf(" [not inserted]");
928 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
929 void bdrv_info_stats (void)
931 BlockDriverState *bs;
933 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
937 " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
938 " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
941 bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
942 bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
947 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
948 char *filename, int filename_size)
950 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
951 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
953 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
957 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
958 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
960 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
963 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
965 return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
968 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
970 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
973 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
975 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
976 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
979 /**************************************************************/
980 /* handling of snapshots */
982 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
983 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
985 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
988 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
990 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
993 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
994 const char *snapshot_id)
996 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
999 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1001 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1004 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1006 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1009 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1011 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1014 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1015 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1017 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1020 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1022 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1025 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1027 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1029 static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1034 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1037 for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1038 if (size < (10 * base)) {
1039 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1040 (double)size / base,
1043 } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1044 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1045 ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1055 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1057 char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1067 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1068 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1069 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1073 ptm = localtime(&ti);
1074 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1075 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1077 localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1078 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1079 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1081 secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1082 snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1083 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1085 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1087 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1088 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1089 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1090 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1091 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1099 /**************************************************************/
1102 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1103 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1104 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1106 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1107 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1112 /* XXX: we assume that nb_sectors == 0 is suppored by the async read */
1113 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
1114 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
1120 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1123 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1124 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1131 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1132 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1133 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1135 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1136 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1142 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
1143 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);
1146 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1149 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1150 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1157 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1159 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1161 drv->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
1165 /**************************************************************/
1166 /* async block device emulation */
1169 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1170 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1171 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1174 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1179 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1180 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1181 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1184 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1189 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1193 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1195 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1196 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1197 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1200 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1201 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1202 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1204 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1207 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1209 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1210 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1212 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1213 return &acb->common;
1216 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1217 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1218 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1220 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1223 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1225 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1226 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1228 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1229 return &acb->common;
1232 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1234 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1235 qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1236 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1238 #endif /* !QEMU_IMG */
1240 /**************************************************************/
1241 /* sync block device emulation */
1243 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1245 *(int *)opaque = ret;
1248 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1250 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1251 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1254 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1256 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1257 qemu_aio_wait_start();
1258 acb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1259 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1261 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1264 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1267 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1271 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1272 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1275 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1277 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1278 qemu_aio_wait_start();
1279 acb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1280 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1282 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1285 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1288 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1292 void bdrv_init(void)
1294 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
1295 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1297 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
1299 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
1300 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
1301 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
1302 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
1303 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
1304 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1305 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
1306 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
1307 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
1310 void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1314 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1317 if (drv->free_aiocb) {
1318 acb = drv->free_aiocb;
1319 drv->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1321 acb = qemu_mallocz(drv->aiocb_size);
1327 acb->opaque = opaque;
1331 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1333 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
1334 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1335 acb->next = drv->free_aiocb;
1336 drv->free_aiocb = acb;
1339 /**************************************************************/
1340 /* removable device support */
1343 * Return TRUE if the media is present
1345 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1347 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1351 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1353 ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1358 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1359 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1361 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1363 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1366 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1369 ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1370 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1371 ret = bs->media_changed;
1372 bs->media_changed = 0;
1377 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1379 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1381 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1384 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1387 ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1389 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1395 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1401 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1402 * to eject it manually).
1404 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1406 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1408 bs->locked = locked;
1409 if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1410 drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1414 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1416 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1418 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1420 if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1421 return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);