2 * Secure Shell (ssh) backend for QEMU.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
32 #include "block/block_int.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
39 /* DEBUG_SSH=1 enables the DPRINTF (debugging printf) statements in
40 * this block driver code.
42 * TRACE_LIBSSH2=<bitmask> enables tracing in libssh2 itself. Note
43 * that this requires that libssh2 was specially compiled with the
44 * `./configure --enable-debug' option, so most likely you will have
45 * to compile it yourself. The meaning of <bitmask> is described
46 * here: http://www.libssh2.org/libssh2_trace.html
49 #define TRACE_LIBSSH2 0 /* or try: LIBSSH2_TRACE_SFTP */
51 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
54 fprintf(stderr, "ssh: %-15s " fmt "\n", \
55 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
59 typedef struct BDRVSSHState {
64 int sock; /* socket */
65 LIBSSH2_SESSION *session; /* ssh session */
66 LIBSSH2_SFTP *sftp; /* sftp session */
67 LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *sftp_handle; /* sftp remote file handle */
69 /* See ssh_seek() function below. */
73 /* File attributes at open. We try to keep the .filesize field
74 * updated if it changes (eg by writing at the end of the file).
76 LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES attrs;
78 /* Used to warn if 'flush' is not supported. */
80 bool unsafe_flush_warning;
83 static void ssh_state_init(BDRVSSHState *s)
85 memset(s, 0, sizeof *s);
88 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
91 static void ssh_state_free(BDRVSSHState *s)
95 libssh2_sftp_close(s->sftp_handle);
98 libssh2_sftp_shutdown(s->sftp);
101 libssh2_session_disconnect(s->session,
102 "from qemu ssh client: "
103 "user closed the connection");
104 libssh2_session_free(s->session);
111 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
112 session_error_setg(Error **errp, BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
118 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fs, args);
125 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
126 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
128 error_setg(errp, "%s: %s (libssh2 error code: %d)",
129 msg, ssh_err, ssh_err_code);
131 error_setg(errp, "%s", msg);
136 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
137 sftp_error_setg(Error **errp, BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
143 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fs, args);
149 unsigned long sftp_err_code;
151 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
152 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
154 /* See <libssh2_sftp.h>. */
155 sftp_err_code = libssh2_sftp_last_error((s)->sftp);
158 "%s: %s (libssh2 error code: %d, sftp error code: %lu)",
159 msg, ssh_err, ssh_err_code, sftp_err_code);
161 error_setg(errp, "%s", msg);
166 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
167 sftp_error_report(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
172 error_vprintf(fs, args);
177 unsigned long sftp_err_code;
179 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
180 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
182 /* See <libssh2_sftp.h>. */
183 sftp_err_code = libssh2_sftp_last_error((s)->sftp);
185 error_printf(": %s (libssh2 error code: %d, sftp error code: %lu)",
186 ssh_err, ssh_err_code, sftp_err_code);
193 static int parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
199 uri = uri_parse(filename);
204 if (strcmp(uri->scheme, "ssh") != 0) {
205 error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'ssh'");
209 if (!uri->server || strcmp(uri->server, "") == 0) {
210 error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
214 if (!uri->path || strcmp(uri->path, "") == 0) {
215 error_setg(errp, "missing remote path in URI");
219 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
221 error_setg(errp, "could not parse query parameters");
225 if(uri->user && strcmp(uri->user, "") != 0) {
226 qdict_put(options, "user", qstring_from_str(uri->user));
229 qdict_put(options, "host", qstring_from_str(uri->server));
232 qdict_put(options, "port", qint_from_int(uri->port));
235 qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(uri->path));
237 /* Pick out any query parameters that we understand, and ignore
240 for (i = 0; i < qp->n; ++i) {
241 if (strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "host_key_check") == 0) {
242 qdict_put(options, "host_key_check",
243 qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
247 query_params_free(qp);
258 static void ssh_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
261 if (qdict_haskey(options, "user") ||
262 qdict_haskey(options, "host") ||
263 qdict_haskey(options, "port") ||
264 qdict_haskey(options, "path") ||
265 qdict_haskey(options, "host_key_check")) {
266 error_setg(errp, "user, host, port, path, host_key_check cannot be used at the same time as a file option");
270 parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
273 static int check_host_key_knownhosts(BDRVSSHState *s,
274 const char *host, int port, Error **errp)
277 char *knh_file = NULL;
278 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOSTS *knh = NULL;
279 struct libssh2_knownhost *found;
285 hostkey = libssh2_session_hostkey(s->session, &len, &type);
288 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read remote host key");
292 knh = libssh2_knownhost_init(s->session);
295 session_error_setg(errp, s,
296 "failed to initialize known hosts support");
300 home = getenv("HOME");
302 knh_file = g_strdup_printf("%s/.ssh/known_hosts", home);
304 knh_file = g_strdup_printf("/root/.ssh/known_hosts");
307 /* Read all known hosts from OpenSSH-style known_hosts file. */
308 libssh2_knownhost_readfile(knh, knh_file, LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_FILE_OPENSSH);
310 r = libssh2_knownhost_checkp(knh, host, port, hostkey, len,
311 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_TYPE_PLAIN|
312 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_KEYENC_RAW,
315 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_MATCH:
317 DPRINTF("host key OK: %s", found->key);
319 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_MISMATCH:
321 session_error_setg(errp, s,
322 "host key does not match the one in known_hosts"
323 " (found key %s)", found->key);
325 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_NOTFOUND:
327 session_error_setg(errp, s, "no host key was found in known_hosts");
329 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_FAILURE:
331 session_error_setg(errp, s,
332 "failure matching the host key with known_hosts");
336 session_error_setg(errp, s, "unknown error matching the host key"
337 " with known_hosts (%d)", r);
341 /* known_hosts checking successful. */
346 libssh2_knownhost_free(knh);
352 static unsigned hex2decimal(char ch)
354 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
356 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
357 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
358 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
359 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
365 /* Compare the binary fingerprint (hash of host key) with the
366 * host_key_check parameter.
368 static int compare_fingerprint(const unsigned char *fingerprint, size_t len,
369 const char *host_key_check)
374 while (*host_key_check == ':')
376 if (!qemu_isxdigit(host_key_check[0]) ||
377 !qemu_isxdigit(host_key_check[1]))
379 c = hex2decimal(host_key_check[0]) * 16 +
380 hex2decimal(host_key_check[1]);
381 if (c - *fingerprint != 0)
382 return c - *fingerprint;
387 return *host_key_check - '\0';
391 check_host_key_hash(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *hash,
392 int hash_type, size_t fingerprint_len, Error **errp)
394 const char *fingerprint;
396 fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(s->session, hash_type);
398 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read remote host key");
402 if(compare_fingerprint((unsigned char *) fingerprint, fingerprint_len,
404 error_setg(errp, "remote host key does not match host_key_check '%s'",
412 static int check_host_key(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *host, int port,
413 const char *host_key_check, Error **errp)
415 /* host_key_check=no */
416 if (strcmp(host_key_check, "no") == 0) {
420 /* host_key_check=md5:xx:yy:zz:... */
421 if (strncmp(host_key_check, "md5:", 4) == 0) {
422 return check_host_key_hash(s, &host_key_check[4],
423 LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_MD5, 16, errp);
426 /* host_key_check=sha1:xx:yy:zz:... */
427 if (strncmp(host_key_check, "sha1:", 5) == 0) {
428 return check_host_key_hash(s, &host_key_check[5],
429 LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1, 20, errp);
432 /* host_key_check=yes */
433 if (strcmp(host_key_check, "yes") == 0) {
434 return check_host_key_knownhosts(s, host, port, errp);
437 error_setg(errp, "unknown host_key_check setting (%s)", host_key_check);
441 static int authenticate(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *user, Error **errp)
444 const char *userauthlist;
445 LIBSSH2_AGENT *agent = NULL;
446 struct libssh2_agent_publickey *identity;
447 struct libssh2_agent_publickey *prev_identity = NULL;
449 userauthlist = libssh2_userauth_list(s->session, user, strlen(user));
450 if (strstr(userauthlist, "publickey") == NULL) {
453 "remote server does not support \"publickey\" authentication");
457 /* Connect to ssh-agent and try each identity in turn. */
458 agent = libssh2_agent_init(s->session);
461 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize ssh-agent support");
464 if (libssh2_agent_connect(agent)) {
466 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to connect to ssh-agent");
469 if (libssh2_agent_list_identities(agent)) {
471 session_error_setg(errp, s,
472 "failed requesting identities from ssh-agent");
477 r = libssh2_agent_get_identity(agent, &identity, prev_identity);
478 if (r == 1) { /* end of list */
483 session_error_setg(errp, s,
484 "failed to obtain identity from ssh-agent");
487 r = libssh2_agent_userauth(agent, user, identity);
493 /* Failed to authenticate with this identity, try the next one. */
494 prev_identity = identity;
498 error_setg(errp, "failed to authenticate using publickey authentication "
499 "and the identities held by your ssh-agent");
503 /* Note: libssh2 implementation implicitly calls
504 * libssh2_agent_disconnect if necessary.
506 libssh2_agent_free(agent);
512 static int connect_to_ssh(BDRVSSHState *s, QDict *options,
513 int ssh_flags, int creat_mode, Error **errp)
516 const char *host, *user, *path, *host_key_check;
519 if (!qdict_haskey(options, "host")) {
521 error_setg(errp, "No hostname was specified");
524 host = qdict_get_str(options, "host");
526 if (qdict_haskey(options, "port")) {
527 port = qdict_get_int(options, "port");
532 if (!qdict_haskey(options, "path")) {
534 error_setg(errp, "No path was specified");
537 path = qdict_get_str(options, "path");
539 if (qdict_haskey(options, "user")) {
540 user = qdict_get_str(options, "user");
542 user = g_get_user_name();
544 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't get user name");
550 if (qdict_haskey(options, "host_key_check")) {
551 host_key_check = qdict_get_str(options, "host_key_check");
553 host_key_check = "yes";
556 /* Construct the host:port name for inet_connect. */
558 s->hostport = g_strdup_printf("%s:%d", host, port);
560 /* Open the socket and connect. */
561 s->sock = inet_connect(s->hostport, errp);
567 /* Create SSH session. */
568 s->session = libssh2_session_init();
571 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize libssh2 session");
575 #if TRACE_LIBSSH2 != 0
576 libssh2_trace(s->session, TRACE_LIBSSH2);
579 r = libssh2_session_handshake(s->session, s->sock);
582 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to establish SSH session");
586 /* Check the remote host's key against known_hosts. */
587 ret = check_host_key(s, host, port, host_key_check, errp);
593 ret = authenticate(s, user, errp);
599 s->sftp = libssh2_sftp_init(s->session);
601 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize sftp handle");
606 /* Open the remote file. */
607 DPRINTF("opening file %s flags=0x%x creat_mode=0%o",
608 path, ssh_flags, creat_mode);
609 s->sftp_handle = libssh2_sftp_open(s->sftp, path, ssh_flags, creat_mode);
610 if (!s->sftp_handle) {
611 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to open remote file '%s'", path);
616 r = libssh2_sftp_fstat(s->sftp_handle, &s->attrs);
618 sftp_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read file attributes");
622 /* Delete the options we've used; any not deleted will cause the
623 * block layer to give an error about unused options.
625 qdict_del(options, "host");
626 qdict_del(options, "port");
627 qdict_del(options, "user");
628 qdict_del(options, "path");
629 qdict_del(options, "host_key_check");
634 if (s->sftp_handle) {
635 libssh2_sftp_close(s->sftp_handle);
637 s->sftp_handle = NULL;
639 libssh2_sftp_shutdown(s->sftp);
643 libssh2_session_disconnect(s->session,
644 "from qemu ssh client: "
645 "error opening connection");
646 libssh2_session_free(s->session);
653 static int ssh_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int bdrv_flags,
656 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
662 ssh_flags = LIBSSH2_FXF_READ;
663 if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
664 ssh_flags |= LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE;
668 ret = connect_to_ssh(s, options, ssh_flags, 0, errp);
673 /* Go non-blocking. */
674 libssh2_session_set_blocking(s->session, 0);
687 static QemuOptsList ssh_create_opts = {
688 .name = "ssh-create-opts",
689 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ssh_create_opts.head),
692 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
693 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
694 .help = "Virtual disk size"
696 { /* end of list */ }
700 static int ssh_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
703 int64_t total_size = 0;
704 QDict *uri_options = NULL;
707 char c[1] = { '\0' };
711 /* Get desired file size. */
712 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
714 DPRINTF("total_size=%" PRIi64, total_size);
716 uri_options = qdict_new();
717 r = parse_uri(filename, uri_options, errp);
723 r = connect_to_ssh(&s, uri_options,
724 LIBSSH2_FXF_READ|LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE|
725 LIBSSH2_FXF_CREAT|LIBSSH2_FXF_TRUNC,
732 if (total_size > 0) {
733 libssh2_sftp_seek64(s.sftp_handle, total_size-1);
734 r2 = libssh2_sftp_write(s.sftp_handle, c, 1);
736 sftp_error_setg(errp, &s, "truncate failed");
740 s.attrs.filesize = total_size;
747 if (uri_options != NULL) {
748 QDECREF(uri_options);
753 static void ssh_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
755 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
760 static int ssh_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
762 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
763 /* Assume false, unless we can positively prove it's true. */
764 int has_zero_init = 0;
766 if (s->attrs.flags & LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
767 if (s->attrs.permissions & LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFREG) {
772 return has_zero_init;
775 static void restart_coroutine(void *opaque)
777 Coroutine *co = opaque;
779 DPRINTF("co=%p", co);
781 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
784 static coroutine_fn void set_fd_handler(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs)
787 IOHandler *rd_handler = NULL, *wr_handler = NULL;
788 Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_self();
790 r = libssh2_session_block_directions(s->session);
792 if (r & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_INBOUND) {
793 rd_handler = restart_coroutine;
795 if (r & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_OUTBOUND) {
796 wr_handler = restart_coroutine;
799 DPRINTF("s->sock=%d rd_handler=%p wr_handler=%p", s->sock,
800 rd_handler, wr_handler);
802 aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->sock,
803 false, rd_handler, wr_handler, co);
806 static coroutine_fn void clear_fd_handler(BDRVSSHState *s,
807 BlockDriverState *bs)
809 DPRINTF("s->sock=%d", s->sock);
810 aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->sock,
811 false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
814 /* A non-blocking call returned EAGAIN, so yield, ensuring the
815 * handlers are set up so that we'll be rescheduled when there is an
816 * interesting event on the socket.
818 static coroutine_fn void co_yield(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs)
820 set_fd_handler(s, bs);
821 qemu_coroutine_yield();
822 clear_fd_handler(s, bs);
825 /* SFTP has a function `libssh2_sftp_seek64' which seeks to a position
826 * in the remote file. Notice that it just updates a field in the
827 * sftp_handle structure, so there is no network traffic and it cannot
830 * However, `libssh2_sftp_seek64' does have a catastrophic effect on
831 * performance since it causes the handle to throw away all in-flight
832 * reads and buffered readahead data. Therefore this function tries
833 * to be intelligent about when to call the underlying libssh2 function.
835 #define SSH_SEEK_WRITE 0
836 #define SSH_SEEK_READ 1
837 #define SSH_SEEK_FORCE 2
839 static void ssh_seek(BDRVSSHState *s, int64_t offset, int flags)
841 bool op_read = (flags & SSH_SEEK_READ) != 0;
842 bool force = (flags & SSH_SEEK_FORCE) != 0;
844 if (force || op_read != s->offset_op_read || offset != s->offset) {
845 DPRINTF("seeking to offset=%" PRIi64, offset);
846 libssh2_sftp_seek64(s->sftp_handle, offset);
848 s->offset_op_read = op_read;
852 static coroutine_fn int ssh_read(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
853 int64_t offset, size_t size,
858 char *buf, *end_of_vec;
861 DPRINTF("offset=%" PRIi64 " size=%zu", offset, size);
863 ssh_seek(s, offset, SSH_SEEK_READ);
865 /* This keeps track of the current iovec element ('i'), where we
866 * will write to next ('buf'), and the end of the current iovec
871 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
873 /* libssh2 has a hard-coded limit of 2000 bytes per request,
874 * although it will also do readahead behind our backs. Therefore
875 * we may have to do repeated reads here until we have read 'size'
878 for (got = 0; got < size; ) {
880 DPRINTF("sftp_read buf=%p size=%zu", buf, end_of_vec - buf);
881 r = libssh2_sftp_read(s->sftp_handle, buf, end_of_vec - buf);
882 DPRINTF("sftp_read returned %zd", r);
884 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
889 sftp_error_report(s, "read failed");
894 /* EOF: Short read so pad the buffer with zeroes and return it. */
895 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, got, 0, size - got);
902 if (buf >= end_of_vec && got < size) {
905 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
912 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
914 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
916 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
919 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
920 ret = ssh_read(s, bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
921 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov);
922 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
927 static int ssh_write(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
928 int64_t offset, size_t size,
933 char *buf, *end_of_vec;
936 DPRINTF("offset=%" PRIi64 " size=%zu", offset, size);
938 ssh_seek(s, offset, SSH_SEEK_WRITE);
940 /* This keeps track of the current iovec element ('i'), where we
941 * will read from next ('buf'), and the end of the current iovec
946 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
948 for (written = 0; written < size; ) {
950 DPRINTF("sftp_write buf=%p size=%zu", buf, end_of_vec - buf);
951 r = libssh2_sftp_write(s->sftp_handle, buf, end_of_vec - buf);
952 DPRINTF("sftp_write returned %zd", r);
954 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
959 sftp_error_report(s, "write failed");
963 /* The libssh2 API is very unclear about this. A comment in
964 * the code says "nothing was acked, and no EAGAIN was
965 * received!" which apparently means that no data got sent
966 * out, and the underlying channel didn't return any EAGAIN
967 * indication. I think this is a bug in either libssh2 or
968 * OpenSSH (server-side). In any case, forcing a seek (to
969 * discard libssh2 internal buffers), and then trying again
973 ssh_seek(s, offset + written, SSH_SEEK_WRITE|SSH_SEEK_FORCE);
981 if (buf >= end_of_vec && written < size) {
984 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
987 if (offset + written > s->attrs.filesize)
988 s->attrs.filesize = offset + written;
994 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
996 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
998 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1001 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1002 ret = ssh_write(s, bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1003 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov);
1004 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1009 static void unsafe_flush_warning(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *what)
1011 if (!s->unsafe_flush_warning) {
1012 error_report("warning: ssh server %s does not support fsync",
1015 error_report("to support fsync, you need %s", what);
1017 s->unsafe_flush_warning = true;
1021 #ifdef HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC
1023 static coroutine_fn int ssh_flush(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs)
1029 r = libssh2_sftp_fsync(s->sftp_handle);
1030 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
1034 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_SFTP_PROTOCOL &&
1035 libssh2_sftp_last_error(s->sftp) == LIBSSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED) {
1036 unsafe_flush_warning(s, "OpenSSH >= 6.3");
1040 sftp_error_report(s, "fsync failed");
1047 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1049 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1052 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1053 ret = ssh_flush(s, bs);
1054 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1059 #else /* !HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC */
1061 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1063 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1065 unsafe_flush_warning(s, "libssh2 >= 1.4.4");
1069 #endif /* !HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC */
1071 static int64_t ssh_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1073 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1076 /* Note we cannot make a libssh2 call here. */
1077 length = (int64_t) s->attrs.filesize;
1078 DPRINTF("length=%" PRIi64, length);
1083 static BlockDriver bdrv_ssh = {
1084 .format_name = "ssh",
1085 .protocol_name = "ssh",
1086 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVSSHState),
1087 .bdrv_parse_filename = ssh_parse_filename,
1088 .bdrv_file_open = ssh_file_open,
1089 .bdrv_create = ssh_create,
1090 .bdrv_close = ssh_close,
1091 .bdrv_has_zero_init = ssh_has_zero_init,
1092 .bdrv_co_readv = ssh_co_readv,
1093 .bdrv_co_writev = ssh_co_writev,
1094 .bdrv_getlength = ssh_getlength,
1095 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = ssh_co_flush,
1096 .create_opts = &ssh_create_opts,
1099 static void bdrv_ssh_init(void)
1103 r = libssh2_init(0);
1105 fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed, %d\n", r);
1109 bdrv_register(&bdrv_ssh);
1112 block_init(bdrv_ssh_init);