2 * Atomic operations on 64-bit quantities.
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 #ifndef QEMU_STATS64_H
13 #define QEMU_STATS64_H
15 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
17 /* This provides atomic operations on 64-bit type, using a reader-writer
18 * spinlock on architectures that do not have 64-bit accesses. Even on
19 * those architectures, it tries hard not to take the lock.
22 typedef struct Stat64 {
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
31 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
32 static inline void stat64_init(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
34 /* This is not guaranteed to be atomic! */
35 *s = (Stat64) { value };
38 static inline uint64_t stat64_get(const Stat64 *s)
40 return atomic_read__nocheck(&s->value);
43 static inline void stat64_add(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
45 atomic_add(&s->value, value);
48 static inline void stat64_min(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
50 uint64_t orig = atomic_read__nocheck(&s->value);
51 while (orig > value) {
52 orig = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(&s->value, orig, value);
56 static inline void stat64_max(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
58 uint64_t orig = atomic_read__nocheck(&s->value);
59 while (orig < value) {
60 orig = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(&s->value, orig, value);
64 uint64_t stat64_get(const Stat64 *s);
65 bool stat64_min_slow(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value);
66 bool stat64_max_slow(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value);
67 bool stat64_add32_carry(Stat64 *s, uint32_t low, uint32_t high);
69 static inline void stat64_init(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
71 /* This is not guaranteed to be atomic! */
72 *s = (Stat64) { .low = value, .high = value >> 32, .lock = 0 };
75 static inline void stat64_add(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
79 low = (uint32_t) value;
82 atomic_add(&s->high, high);
88 uint32_t orig = s->low;
89 uint32_t result = orig + low;
92 if (result < low || high) {
93 /* If the high part is affected, take the lock. */
94 if (stat64_add32_carry(s, low, high)) {
100 /* No carry, try with a 32-bit cmpxchg. The result is independent of
101 * the high 32 bits, so it can race just fine with stat64_add32_carry
102 * and even stat64_get!
104 old = atomic_cmpxchg(&s->low, orig, result);
111 static inline void stat64_min(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
114 uint32_t orig_low, orig_high;
117 low = (uint32_t) value;
119 orig_high = atomic_read(&s->high);
120 if (orig_high < high) {
124 if (orig_high == high) {
125 /* High 32 bits are equal. Read low after high, otherwise we
126 * can get a false positive (e.g. 0x1235,0x0000 changes to
127 * 0x1234,0x8000 and we read it as 0x1234,0x0000). Pairs with
128 * the write barrier in stat64_min_slow.
131 orig_low = atomic_read(&s->low);
132 if (orig_low <= low) {
136 /* See if we were lucky and a writer raced against us. The
137 * barrier is theoretically unnecessary, but if we remove it
138 * we may miss being lucky.
141 orig_high = atomic_read(&s->high);
142 if (orig_high < high) {
147 /* If the value changes in any way, we have to take the lock. */
148 } while (!stat64_min_slow(s, value));
151 static inline void stat64_max(Stat64 *s, uint64_t value)
154 uint32_t orig_low, orig_high;
157 low = (uint32_t) value;
159 orig_high = atomic_read(&s->high);
160 if (orig_high > high) {
164 if (orig_high == high) {
165 /* High 32 bits are equal. Read low after high, otherwise we
166 * can get a false positive (e.g. 0x1234,0x8000 changes to
167 * 0x1235,0x0000 and we read it as 0x1235,0x8000). Pairs with
168 * the write barrier in stat64_max_slow.
171 orig_low = atomic_read(&s->low);
172 if (orig_low >= low) {
176 /* See if we were lucky and a writer raced against us. The
177 * barrier is theoretically unnecessary, but if we remove it
178 * we may miss being lucky.
181 orig_high = atomic_read(&s->high);
182 if (orig_high > high) {
187 /* If the value changes in any way, we have to take the lock. */
188 } while (!stat64_max_slow(s, value));