2 * QEMU MOS6522 VIA emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "qemu/timer.h"
34 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 /* XXX: implement all timer modes */
41 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
42 int64_t current_time);
44 static void mos6522_update_irq(MOS6522State *s)
46 if (s->ifr & s->ier) {
47 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
49 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
53 static uint64_t get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
55 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
58 return mdc->get_timer1_counter_value(s, ti);
60 return mdc->get_timer2_counter_value(s, ti);
64 static uint64_t get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
66 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
69 return mdc->get_timer1_load_time(s, ti);
71 return mdc->get_timer2_load_time(s, ti);
75 static unsigned int get_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
80 d = get_counter_value(s, ti);
83 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
84 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
85 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
87 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
88 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
91 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
96 static void set_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti, unsigned int val)
98 trace_mos6522_set_counter(1 + ti->index, val);
99 ti->load_time = get_load_time(s, ti);
100 ti->counter_value = val;
101 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->load_time);
104 static int64_t get_next_irq_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
105 int64_t current_time)
107 int64_t d, next_time;
108 unsigned int counter;
110 /* current counter value */
111 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
112 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
114 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
115 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
116 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
118 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
119 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
122 /* Note: we consider the irq is raised on 0 */
123 if (counter == 0xffff) {
124 next_time = d + ti->latch + 1;
125 } else if (counter == 0) {
126 next_time = d + ti->latch + 2;
128 next_time = d + counter;
130 trace_mos6522_get_next_irq_time(ti->latch, d, next_time - d);
131 next_time = muldiv64(next_time, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, ti->frequency) +
133 if (next_time <= current_time) {
134 next_time = current_time + 1;
139 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
140 int64_t current_time)
145 if (ti->index == 0 && (s->acr & T1MODE) != T1MODE_CONT) {
146 timer_del(ti->timer);
148 ti->next_irq_time = get_next_irq_time(s, ti, current_time);
149 timer_mod(ti->timer, ti->next_irq_time);
153 static void mos6522_timer1(void *opaque)
155 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
156 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[0];
158 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
160 mos6522_update_irq(s);
163 static void mos6522_timer2(void *opaque)
165 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
166 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[1];
168 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
170 mos6522_update_irq(s);
173 static void mos6522_set_sr_int(MOS6522State *s)
175 trace_mos6522_set_sr_int();
177 mos6522_update_irq(s);
180 static uint64_t mos6522_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
182 return muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
183 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
186 static uint64_t mos6522_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
188 uint64_t load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
193 static void mos6522_portA_write(MOS6522State *s)
195 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portA_write unimplemented\n");
198 static void mos6522_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
200 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portB_write unimplemented\n");
203 uint64_t mos6522_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
205 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
222 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) & 0xff;
224 mos6522_update_irq(s);
227 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) >> 8;
228 mos6522_update_irq(s);
231 val = s->timers[0].latch & 0xff;
234 /* XXX: check this */
235 val = (s->timers[0].latch >> 8) & 0xff;
238 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) & 0xff;
240 mos6522_update_irq(s);
243 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) >> 8;
248 mos6522_update_irq(s);
258 if (s->ifr & s->ier) {
271 if (addr != VIA_REG_IFR || val != 0) {
272 trace_mos6522_read(addr, val);
278 void mos6522_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
280 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
281 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
283 trace_mos6522_write(addr, val);
287 s->b = (s->b & ~s->dirb) | (val & s->dirb);
291 s->a = (s->a & ~s->dira) | (val & s->dira);
301 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
302 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
303 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
306 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
308 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], s->timers[0].latch);
311 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
312 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
313 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
316 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
318 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
319 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
322 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff00) | val;
325 /* To ensure T2 generates an interrupt on zero crossing with the
326 common timer code, write the value directly from the latch to
328 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
330 set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], s->timers[1].latch);
337 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
338 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
346 mos6522_update_irq(s);
351 s->ier |= val & 0x7f;
356 mos6522_update_irq(s);
365 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_ops = {
366 .read = mos6522_read,
367 .write = mos6522_write,
368 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
370 .min_access_size = 1,
371 .max_access_size = 1,
375 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522_timer = {
376 .name = "mos6522_timer",
378 .minimum_version_id = 0,
379 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
380 VMSTATE_UINT16(latch, MOS6522Timer),
381 VMSTATE_UINT16(counter_value, MOS6522Timer),
382 VMSTATE_INT64(load_time, MOS6522Timer),
383 VMSTATE_INT64(next_irq_time, MOS6522Timer),
384 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, MOS6522Timer),
385 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
389 const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
392 .minimum_version_id = 0,
393 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
394 VMSTATE_UINT8(a, MOS6522State),
395 VMSTATE_UINT8(b, MOS6522State),
396 VMSTATE_UINT8(dira, MOS6522State),
397 VMSTATE_UINT8(dirb, MOS6522State),
398 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr, MOS6522State),
399 VMSTATE_UINT8(acr, MOS6522State),
400 VMSTATE_UINT8(pcr, MOS6522State),
401 VMSTATE_UINT8(ifr, MOS6522State),
402 VMSTATE_UINT8(ier, MOS6522State),
403 VMSTATE_UINT8(anh, MOS6522State),
404 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timers, MOS6522State, 2, 0,
405 vmstate_mos6522_timer, MOS6522Timer),
406 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
410 static void mos6522_reset(DeviceState *dev)
412 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(dev);
423 /* s->ier = T1_INT | SR_INT; */
426 s->timers[0].frequency = s->frequency;
427 s->timers[0].latch = 0xffff;
428 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], 0xffff);
430 s->timers[1].frequency = s->frequency;
431 s->timers[1].latch = 0xffff;
434 static void mos6522_init(Object *obj)
436 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
437 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(obj);
440 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_ops, s, "mos6522", 0x10);
441 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
442 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
444 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->timers); i++) {
445 s->timers[i].index = i;
448 s->timers[0].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer1, s);
449 s->timers[1].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer2, s);
452 static Property mos6522_properties[] = {
453 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("frequency", MOS6522State, frequency, 0),
454 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
457 static void mos6522_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
459 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
460 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
462 dc->reset = mos6522_reset;
463 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mos6522;
464 dc->props = mos6522_properties;
465 mdc->parent_reset = dc->reset;
466 mdc->set_sr_int = mos6522_set_sr_int;
467 mdc->portB_write = mos6522_portB_write;
468 mdc->portA_write = mos6522_portA_write;
469 mdc->update_irq = mos6522_update_irq;
470 mdc->get_timer1_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
471 mdc->get_timer2_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
472 mdc->get_timer1_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
473 mdc->get_timer2_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
476 static const TypeInfo mos6522_type_info = {
477 .name = TYPE_MOS6522,
478 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
479 .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522State),
480 .instance_init = mos6522_init,
482 .class_size = sizeof(MOS6522DeviceClass),
483 .class_init = mos6522_class_init,
486 static void mos6522_register_types(void)
488 type_register_static(&mos6522_type_info);
491 type_init(mos6522_register_types)