4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 OBJECT_CHECK(I8257State, (obj), TYPE_I8257)
38 /* #define DEBUG_DMA */
40 #define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
42 #define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
43 #define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
53 CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY = 0x01,
54 CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS = 0x02,
55 CMD_BLOCK_CONTROLLER = 0x04,
56 CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME = 0x08,
57 CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY = 0x10,
58 CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE = 0x20,
61 CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY | CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS
62 | CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME | CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY | CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE
63 | CMD_LOW_DREQ | CMD_LOW_DACK
67 static void i8257_dma_run(void *opaque);
69 static const int channels[8] = {-1, 2, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0};
71 static void i8257_write_page(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
73 I8257State *d = opaque;
76 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
78 dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
81 d->regs[ichan].page = data;
84 static void i8257_write_pageh(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
86 I8257State *d = opaque;
89 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
91 dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
94 d->regs[ichan].pageh = data;
97 static uint32_t i8257_read_page(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
99 I8257State *d = opaque;
102 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
104 dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
107 return d->regs[ichan].page;
110 static uint32_t i8257_read_pageh(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
112 I8257State *d = opaque;
115 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
117 dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
120 return d->regs[ichan].pageh;
123 static inline void i8257_init_chan(I8257State *d, int ichan)
128 r->now[ADDR] = r->base[ADDR] << d->dshift;
132 static inline int i8257_getff(I8257State *d)
141 static uint64_t i8257_read_chan(void *opaque, hwaddr nport, unsigned size)
143 I8257State *d = opaque;
144 int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val, dir;
147 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
152 dir = ((r->mode >> 5) & 1) ? -1 : 1;
155 val = (r->base[COUNT] << d->dshift) - r->now[COUNT];
157 val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT] * dir;
159 ldebug ("read_chan %#x -> %d\n", iport, val);
160 return (val >> (d->dshift + (ff << 3))) & 0xff;
163 static void i8257_write_chan(void *opaque, hwaddr nport, uint64_t data,
166 I8257State *d = opaque;
167 int iport, ichan, nreg;
170 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
174 if (i8257_getff(d)) {
175 r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff) | ((data << 8) & 0xff00);
176 i8257_init_chan(d, ichan);
178 r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff00) | (data & 0xff);
182 static void i8257_write_cont(void *opaque, hwaddr nport, uint64_t data,
185 I8257State *d = opaque;
186 int iport, ichan = 0;
188 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
190 case 0x00: /* command */
191 if ((data != 0) && (data & CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
192 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: cmd 0x%02"PRIx64" not supported\n",
202 d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
205 d->status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
207 d->status &= ~(1 << ichan);
211 case 0x02: /* single mask */
213 d->mask |= 1 << (data & 3);
215 d->mask &= ~(1 << (data & 3));
219 case 0x03: /* mode */
224 int op, ai, dir, opmode;
225 op = (data >> 2) & 3;
226 ai = (data >> 4) & 1;
227 dir = (data >> 5) & 1;
228 opmode = (data >> 6) & 3;
230 linfo ("ichan %d, op %d, ai %d, dir %d, opmode %d\n",
231 ichan, op, ai, dir, opmode);
234 d->regs[ichan].mode = data;
238 case 0x04: /* clear flip flop */
242 case 0x05: /* reset */
249 case 0x06: /* clear mask for all channels */
254 case 0x07: /* write mask for all channels */
260 dolog ("unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
266 linfo ("write_cont: nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
272 static uint64_t i8257_read_cont(void *opaque, hwaddr nport, unsigned size)
274 I8257State *d = opaque;
277 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
279 case 0x00: /* status */
283 case 0x01: /* mask */
291 ldebug ("read_cont: nport %#06x, iport %#04x val %#x\n", nport, iport, val);
295 static IsaDmaTransferMode i8257_dma_get_transfer_mode(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
297 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
298 return (d->regs[nchan & 3].mode >> 2) & 3;
301 static bool i8257_dma_has_autoinitialization(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
303 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
304 return (d->regs[nchan & 3].mode >> 4) & 1;
307 static void i8257_dma_hold_DREQ(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
309 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
313 d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
317 static void i8257_dma_release_DREQ(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
319 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
323 d->status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
327 static void i8257_channel_run(I8257State *d, int ichan)
329 int ncont = d->dshift;
331 I8257Regs *r = &d->regs[ichan];
335 dir = (r->mode >> 5) & 1;
336 opmode = (r->mode >> 6) & 3;
339 dolog ("DMA in address decrement mode\n");
342 dolog ("DMA not in single mode select %#x\n", opmode);
346 n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, ichan + (ncont << 2),
347 r->now[COUNT], (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
349 ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n", n, (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
350 if (n == (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont) {
351 ldebug("transfer done\n");
352 d->status |= (1 << ichan);
356 static void i8257_dma_run(void *opaque)
358 I8257State *d = opaque;
369 for (ichan = 0; ichan < 4; ichan++) {
374 if ((0 == (d->mask & mask)) && (0 != (d->status & (mask << 4)))) {
375 i8257_channel_run(d, ichan);
383 qemu_bh_schedule_idle(d->dma_bh);
384 d->dma_bh_scheduled = true;
388 static void i8257_dma_register_channel(IsaDma *obj, int nchan,
389 IsaDmaTransferHandler transfer_handler,
392 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
399 r->transfer_handler = transfer_handler;
403 static int i8257_dma_read_memory(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, void *buf, int pos,
406 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
407 I8257Regs *r = &d->regs[nchan & 3];
408 hwaddr addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
410 if (r->mode & 0x20) {
414 cpu_physical_memory_read (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
415 /* What about 16bit transfers? */
416 for (i = 0; i < len >> 1; i++) {
417 uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
422 cpu_physical_memory_read (addr + pos, buf, len);
427 static int i8257_dma_write_memory(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, void *buf, int pos,
430 I8257State *s = I8257(obj);
431 I8257Regs *r = &s->regs[nchan & 3];
432 hwaddr addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
434 if (r->mode & 0x20) {
438 cpu_physical_memory_write (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
439 /* What about 16bit transfers? */
440 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
441 uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
446 cpu_physical_memory_write (addr + pos, buf, len);
451 /* request the emulator to transfer a new DMA memory block ASAP (even
452 * if the idle bottom half would not have exited the iothread yet).
454 static void i8257_dma_schedule(IsaDma *obj)
456 I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
457 if (d->dma_bh_scheduled) {
462 static void i8257_reset(DeviceState *dev)
464 I8257State *d = I8257(dev);
465 i8257_write_cont(d, (0x05 << d->dshift), 0, 1);
468 static int i8257_phony_handler(void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos,
471 trace_i8257_unregistered_dma(nchan, dma_pos, dma_len);
476 static const MemoryRegionOps channel_io_ops = {
477 .read = i8257_read_chan,
478 .write = i8257_write_chan,
479 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
481 .min_access_size = 1,
482 .max_access_size = 1,
486 /* IOport from page_base */
487 static const MemoryRegionPortio page_portio_list[] = {
488 { 0x01, 3, 1, .write = i8257_write_page, .read = i8257_read_page, },
489 { 0x07, 1, 1, .write = i8257_write_page, .read = i8257_read_page, },
490 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
493 /* IOport from pageh_base */
494 static const MemoryRegionPortio pageh_portio_list[] = {
495 { 0x01, 3, 1, .write = i8257_write_pageh, .read = i8257_read_pageh, },
496 { 0x07, 3, 1, .write = i8257_write_pageh, .read = i8257_read_pageh, },
497 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
500 static const MemoryRegionOps cont_io_ops = {
501 .read = i8257_read_cont,
502 .write = i8257_write_cont,
503 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
505 .min_access_size = 1,
506 .max_access_size = 1,
510 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i8257_regs = {
513 .minimum_version_id = 1,
514 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
515 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(now, I8257Regs, 2),
516 VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(base, I8257Regs, 2),
517 VMSTATE_UINT8(mode, I8257Regs),
518 VMSTATE_UINT8(page, I8257Regs),
519 VMSTATE_UINT8(pageh, I8257Regs),
520 VMSTATE_UINT8(dack, I8257Regs),
521 VMSTATE_UINT8(eop, I8257Regs),
522 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
526 static int i8257_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
528 I8257State *d = opaque;
534 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i8257 = {
537 .minimum_version_id = 1,
538 .post_load = i8257_post_load,
539 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
540 VMSTATE_UINT8(command, I8257State),
541 VMSTATE_UINT8(mask, I8257State),
542 VMSTATE_UINT8(flip_flop, I8257State),
543 VMSTATE_INT32(dshift, I8257State),
544 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(regs, I8257State, 4, 1, vmstate_i8257_regs,
546 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
550 static void i8257_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
552 ISADevice *isa = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
553 I8257State *d = I8257(dev);
556 memory_region_init_io(&d->channel_io, NULL, &channel_io_ops, d,
557 "dma-chan", 8 << d->dshift);
558 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(isa),
559 d->base, &d->channel_io);
561 isa_register_portio_list(isa, &d->portio_page,
562 d->page_base, page_portio_list, d,
564 if (d->pageh_base >= 0) {
565 isa_register_portio_list(isa, &d->portio_pageh,
566 d->pageh_base, pageh_portio_list, d,
570 memory_region_init_io(&d->cont_io, OBJECT(isa), &cont_io_ops, d,
571 "dma-cont", 8 << d->dshift);
572 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_address_space_io(isa),
573 d->base + (8 << d->dshift), &d->cont_io);
575 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->regs); ++i) {
576 d->regs[i].transfer_handler = i8257_phony_handler;
579 d->dma_bh = qemu_bh_new(i8257_dma_run, d);
582 static Property i8257_properties[] = {
583 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("base", I8257State, base, 0x00),
584 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("page-base", I8257State, page_base, 0x80),
585 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("pageh-base", I8257State, pageh_base, 0x480),
586 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("dshift", I8257State, dshift, 0),
587 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
590 static void i8257_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
592 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
593 IsaDmaClass *idc = ISADMA_CLASS(klass);
595 dc->realize = i8257_realize;
596 dc->reset = i8257_reset;
597 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i8257;
598 dc->props = i8257_properties;
600 idc->get_transfer_mode = i8257_dma_get_transfer_mode;
601 idc->has_autoinitialization = i8257_dma_has_autoinitialization;
602 idc->read_memory = i8257_dma_read_memory;
603 idc->write_memory = i8257_dma_write_memory;
604 idc->hold_DREQ = i8257_dma_hold_DREQ;
605 idc->release_DREQ = i8257_dma_release_DREQ;
606 idc->schedule = i8257_dma_schedule;
607 idc->register_channel = i8257_dma_register_channel;
608 /* Reason: needs to be wired up by isa_bus_dma() to work */
609 dc->user_creatable = false;
612 static const TypeInfo i8257_info = {
614 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
615 .instance_size = sizeof(I8257State),
616 .class_init = i8257_class_init,
617 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
623 static void i8257_register_types(void)
625 type_register_static(&i8257_info);
628 type_init(i8257_register_types)
630 void i8257_dma_init(ISABus *bus, bool high_page_enable)
632 ISADevice *isa1, *isa2;
635 isa1 = isa_create(bus, TYPE_I8257);
637 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "base", 0x00);
638 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "page-base", 0x80);
639 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "pageh-base", high_page_enable ? 0x480 : -1);
640 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "dshift", 0);
643 isa2 = isa_create(bus, TYPE_I8257);
645 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "base", 0xc0);
646 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "page-base", 0x88);
647 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "pageh-base", high_page_enable ? 0x488 : -1);
648 qdev_prop_set_int32(d, "dshift", 1);
651 isa_bus_dma(bus, ISADMA(isa1), ISADMA(isa2));