2 * Dedicated thread for virtio-blk I/O processing
4 * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
5 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include "qemu/thread.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
19 #include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.h"
21 #include "block/block.h"
22 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
23 #include "virtio-blk.h"
24 #include "block/aio.h"
25 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
28 SEG_MAX = 126, /* maximum number of I/O segments */
29 VRING_MAX = SEG_MAX + 2, /* maximum number of vring descriptors */
30 REQ_MAX = VRING_MAX, /* maximum number of requests in the vring,
31 * is VRING_MAX / 2 with traditional and
32 * VRING_MAX with indirect descriptors */
36 struct iocb iocb; /* Linux AIO control block */
37 QEMUIOVector *inhdr; /* iovecs for virtio_blk_inhdr */
38 VirtQueueElement *elem; /* saved data from the virtqueue */
39 struct iovec *bounce_iov; /* used if guest buffers are unaligned */
40 QEMUIOVector *read_qiov; /* for read completion /w bounce buffer */
43 struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
51 int fd; /* image file descriptor */
54 Vring vring; /* virtqueue vring */
55 EventNotifier *guest_notifier; /* irq */
57 /* Note that these EventNotifiers are assigned by value. This is
58 * fine as long as you do not call event_notifier_cleanup on them
59 * (because you don't own the file descriptor or handle; you just
63 EventNotifier io_notifier; /* Linux AIO completion */
64 EventNotifier host_notifier; /* doorbell */
66 IOQueue ioqueue; /* Linux AIO queue (should really be per
68 VirtIOBlockRequest requests[REQ_MAX]; /* pool of requests, managed by the
71 unsigned int num_reqs;
74 /* Raise an interrupt to signal guest, if necessary */
75 static void notify_guest(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
77 if (!vring_should_notify(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
81 event_notifier_set(s->guest_notifier);
84 static void complete_request(struct iocb *iocb, ssize_t ret, void *opaque)
86 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
87 VirtIOBlockRequest *req = container_of(iocb, VirtIOBlockRequest, iocb);
88 struct virtio_blk_inhdr hdr;
91 if (likely(ret >= 0)) {
92 hdr.status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
95 hdr.status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
99 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_complete_request(s, req->elem->index, ret);
101 if (req->read_qiov) {
102 assert(req->bounce_iov);
103 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->read_qiov, 0, req->bounce_iov->iov_base, len);
104 qemu_iovec_destroy(req->read_qiov);
105 g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, req->read_qiov);
108 if (req->bounce_iov) {
109 qemu_vfree(req->bounce_iov->iov_base);
110 g_slice_free(struct iovec, req->bounce_iov);
113 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->inhdr, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
114 qemu_iovec_destroy(req->inhdr);
115 g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, req->inhdr);
117 /* According to the virtio specification len should be the number of bytes
118 * written to, but for virtio-blk it seems to be the number of bytes
119 * transferred plus the status bytes.
121 vring_push(&s->vring, req->elem, len + sizeof(hdr));
126 static void complete_request_early(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s, VirtQueueElement *elem,
127 QEMUIOVector *inhdr, unsigned char status)
129 struct virtio_blk_inhdr hdr = {
133 qemu_iovec_from_buf(inhdr, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
134 qemu_iovec_destroy(inhdr);
135 g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, inhdr);
137 vring_push(&s->vring, elem, sizeof(hdr));
141 /* Get disk serial number */
142 static void do_get_id_cmd(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s,
143 struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
144 VirtQueueElement *elem, QEMUIOVector *inhdr)
146 char id[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES];
148 /* Serial number not NUL-terminated when longer than buffer */
149 strncpy(id, s->blk->serial ? s->blk->serial : "", sizeof(id));
150 iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, id, sizeof(id));
151 complete_request_early(s, elem, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
154 static int do_rdwr_cmd(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s, bool read,
155 struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
156 long long offset, VirtQueueElement *elem,
161 struct iovec *bounce_iov = NULL;
162 QEMUIOVector *read_qiov = NULL;
164 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iov_cnt);
165 if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(s->blk->conf.bs, &qiov)) {
166 void *bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(s->blk->conf.bs, qiov.size);
169 /* Need to copy back from bounce buffer on completion */
170 read_qiov = g_slice_new(QEMUIOVector);
171 qemu_iovec_init(read_qiov, iov_cnt);
172 qemu_iovec_concat_iov(read_qiov, iov, iov_cnt, 0, qiov.size);
174 qemu_iovec_to_buf(&qiov, 0, bounce_buffer, qiov.size);
177 /* Redirect I/O to aligned bounce buffer */
178 bounce_iov = g_slice_new(struct iovec);
179 bounce_iov->iov_base = bounce_buffer;
180 bounce_iov->iov_len = qiov.size;
185 iocb = ioq_rdwr(&s->ioqueue, read, iov, iov_cnt, offset);
187 /* Fill in virtio block metadata needed for completion */
188 VirtIOBlockRequest *req = container_of(iocb, VirtIOBlockRequest, iocb);
191 req->bounce_iov = bounce_iov;
192 req->read_qiov = read_qiov;
196 static int process_request(IOQueue *ioq, VirtQueueElement *elem)
198 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(ioq, VirtIOBlockDataPlane, ioqueue);
199 struct iovec *iov = elem->out_sg;
200 struct iovec *in_iov = elem->in_sg;
201 unsigned out_num = elem->out_num;
202 unsigned in_num = elem->in_num;
203 struct virtio_blk_outhdr outhdr;
208 if (unlikely(iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, &outhdr,
209 sizeof(outhdr)) != sizeof(outhdr))) {
210 error_report("virtio-blk request outhdr too short");
213 iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sizeof(outhdr));
215 /* Grab inhdr for later */
216 in_size = iov_size(in_iov, in_num);
217 if (in_size < sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr)) {
218 error_report("virtio_blk request inhdr too short");
221 inhdr = g_slice_new(QEMUIOVector);
222 qemu_iovec_init(inhdr, 1);
223 qemu_iovec_concat_iov(inhdr, in_iov, in_num,
224 in_size - sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr),
225 sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
226 iov_discard_back(in_iov, &in_num, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
228 /* TODO Linux sets the barrier bit even when not advertised! */
229 outhdr.type &= ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
231 switch (outhdr.type) {
232 case VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN:
233 do_rdwr_cmd(s, true, in_iov, in_num, outhdr.sector * 512, elem, inhdr);
236 case VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT:
237 do_rdwr_cmd(s, false, iov, out_num, outhdr.sector * 512, elem, inhdr);
240 case VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD:
241 /* TODO support SCSI commands */
242 complete_request_early(s, elem, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
245 case VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH:
246 /* TODO fdsync not supported by Linux AIO, do it synchronously here! */
247 if (qemu_fdatasync(s->fd) < 0) {
248 complete_request_early(s, elem, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
250 complete_request_early(s, elem, inhdr, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
254 case VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID:
255 do_get_id_cmd(s, in_iov, in_num, elem, inhdr);
259 error_report("virtio-blk unsupported request type %#x", outhdr.type);
260 qemu_iovec_destroy(inhdr);
261 g_slice_free(QEMUIOVector, inhdr);
266 static void handle_notify(EventNotifier *e)
268 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
271 VirtQueueElement *elem;
273 unsigned int num_queued;
275 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->host_notifier);
277 /* Disable guest->host notifies to avoid unnecessary vmexits */
278 vring_disable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring);
281 ret = vring_pop(s->vdev, &s->vring, &elem);
283 assert(elem == NULL);
284 break; /* no more requests */
287 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_process_request(s, elem->out_num,
288 elem->in_num, elem->index);
290 if (process_request(&s->ioqueue, elem) < 0) {
291 vring_set_broken(&s->vring);
292 vring_free_element(elem);
298 if (likely(ret == -EAGAIN)) { /* vring emptied */
299 /* Re-enable guest->host notifies and stop processing the vring.
300 * But if the guest has snuck in more descriptors, keep processing.
302 if (vring_enable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
305 } else { /* ret == -ENOBUFS or fatal error, iovecs[] is depleted */
306 /* Since there are no iovecs[] left, stop processing for now. Do
307 * not re-enable guest->host notifies since the I/O completion
308 * handler knows to check for more vring descriptors anyway.
314 num_queued = ioq_num_queued(&s->ioqueue);
315 if (num_queued > 0) {
316 s->num_reqs += num_queued;
318 int rc = ioq_submit(&s->ioqueue);
319 if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
320 fprintf(stderr, "ioq_submit failed %d\n", rc);
326 static void handle_io(EventNotifier *e)
328 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
331 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->io_notifier);
332 if (ioq_run_completion(&s->ioqueue, complete_request, s) > 0) {
336 /* If there were more requests than iovecs, the vring will not be empty yet
337 * so check again. There should now be enough resources to process more
340 if (unlikely(vring_more_avail(&s->vring))) {
341 handle_notify(&s->host_notifier);
345 static void *data_plane_thread(void *opaque)
347 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
349 while (!s->stopping || s->num_reqs > 0) {
350 aio_poll(s->ctx, true);
355 static void start_data_plane_bh(void *opaque)
357 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
359 qemu_bh_delete(s->start_bh);
361 qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, data_plane_thread,
362 s, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
365 void virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk,
366 VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane,
369 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s;
374 if (!blk->data_plane) {
380 "device is incompatible with x-data-plane, use scsi=off");
384 if (blk->config_wce) {
385 error_setg(errp, "device is incompatible with x-data-plane, "
386 "use config-wce=off");
390 /* If dataplane is (re-)enabled while the guest is running there could be
391 * block jobs that can conflict.
393 if (bdrv_in_use(blk->conf.bs)) {
395 "cannot start dataplane thread while device is in use");
399 fd = raw_get_aio_fd(blk->conf.bs);
401 error_setg(errp, "drive is incompatible with x-data-plane, "
402 "use format=raw,cache=none,aio=native");
406 s = g_new0(VirtIOBlockDataPlane, 1);
411 /* Prevent block operations that conflict with data plane thread */
412 bdrv_set_in_use(blk->conf.bs, 1);
417 void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
423 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
424 bdrv_set_in_use(s->blk->conf.bs, 0);
428 void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
430 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s->vdev)));
431 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
445 vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, 0);
446 if (!vring_setup(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0)) {
451 s->ctx = aio_context_new();
453 /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
454 if (k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, true) != 0) {
455 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier, "
456 "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n");
459 s->guest_notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
461 /* Set up virtqueue notify */
462 if (k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, true) != 0) {
463 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier\n");
466 s->host_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
467 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, handle_notify);
470 ioq_init(&s->ioqueue, s->fd, REQ_MAX);
471 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->requests); i++) {
472 ioq_put_iocb(&s->ioqueue, &s->requests[i].iocb);
474 s->io_notifier = *ioq_get_notifier(&s->ioqueue);
475 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->io_notifier, handle_io);
479 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
481 /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
482 event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq));
484 /* Spawn thread in BH so it inherits iothread cpusets */
485 s->start_bh = qemu_bh_new(start_data_plane_bh, s);
486 qemu_bh_schedule(s->start_bh);
489 void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
491 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s->vdev)));
492 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
493 if (!s->started || s->stopping) {
497 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
499 /* Stop thread or cancel pending thread creation BH */
501 qemu_bh_delete(s->start_bh);
505 qemu_thread_join(&s->thread);
508 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->io_notifier, NULL);
509 ioq_cleanup(&s->ioqueue);
511 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, NULL);
512 k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, false);
514 aio_context_unref(s->ctx);
516 /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
517 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, false);
519 vring_teardown(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0);