4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
129 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "sysemu/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
142 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx;
184 const char *bios_name = NULL;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
186 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187 static int display_remote;
188 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
190 const char *mem_path = NULL;
192 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
197 static int rtc_utc = 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
200 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
201 static int full_screen = 0;
202 static int no_frame = 0;
204 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
205 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
206 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
207 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
208 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
215 const char *vnc_display;
217 int acpi_enabled = 1;
220 static int no_reboot;
223 int graphic_rotate = 0;
224 const char *watchdog;
225 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
227 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
229 const char *qemu_name;
232 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
233 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
236 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
237 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
238 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
240 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
249 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
253 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
256 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
259 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
260 static void *boot_set_opaque;
262 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
263 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
265 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
266 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
268 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
271 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
272 static int tcg_tb_size;
274 static int default_serial = 1;
275 static int default_parallel = 1;
276 static int default_virtcon = 1;
277 static int default_sclp = 1;
278 static int default_monitor = 1;
279 static int default_floppy = 1;
280 static int default_cdrom = 1;
281 static int default_sdcard = 1;
282 static int default_vga = 1;
288 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
289 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
290 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
291 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
292 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
293 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
294 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
295 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
296 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
297 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
298 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
299 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
300 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
301 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
302 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
303 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
306 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
308 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
312 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
315 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
318 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
320 { /* end of list */ }
324 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
326 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
327 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
331 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
333 { /* end of list */ }
337 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
339 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
340 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
344 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
347 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
349 { /* end of list */ }
353 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
354 .name = "option-rom",
355 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
356 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
360 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
363 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
365 { /* end of list */ }
369 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
371 .implied_opt_name = "type",
373 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
377 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
378 .help = "emulated machine"
381 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
382 .help = "accelerator list",
384 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
385 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
386 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
388 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
389 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
390 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
393 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
394 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
398 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
401 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
402 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
405 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
406 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
410 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
412 .name = "phandle_start",
413 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
414 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
416 .name = "dt_compatible",
417 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
418 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
420 .name = "dump-guest-core",
421 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
422 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
425 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
426 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
429 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
430 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
432 { /* End of list */ }
436 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
438 .implied_opt_name = "order",
440 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
444 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
447 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
450 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
453 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
455 .name = "splash-time",
456 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
458 .name = "reboot-timeout",
459 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
462 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
468 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
470 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
474 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
475 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
478 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
479 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
482 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
483 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
485 { /* end of list */ }
489 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
491 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
492 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
498 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
500 .implied_opt_name = "type",
501 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
503 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
504 { /* end of list */ }
508 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
510 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
514 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
516 { /* end of list */ }
520 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
522 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
526 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
528 { /* end of list */ }
533 * Get machine options
535 * Returns: machine options (never null).
537 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
542 list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
544 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
546 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(list);
551 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
556 static void res_free(void)
558 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
559 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
560 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
564 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
566 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
571 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
572 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
574 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
579 /***********************************************************/
582 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
587 } RunStateTransition;
589 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
591 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
593 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
594 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
596 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
597 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
599 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
600 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
602 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
603 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
605 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
606 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
608 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
609 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
610 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
612 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
613 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
615 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
617 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
626 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
628 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
630 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
631 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
633 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
634 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
635 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
636 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
638 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
639 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
641 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
642 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
643 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
645 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
648 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
650 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
652 return current_run_state == state;
655 static void runstate_init(void)
657 const RunStateTransition *p;
659 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
661 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
662 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
666 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
667 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
669 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
671 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
672 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
673 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
674 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
677 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
678 current_run_state = new_state;
681 int runstate_is_running(void)
683 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
686 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
688 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
689 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) ||
690 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
693 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
695 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
697 info->running = runstate_is_running();
698 info->singlestep = singlestep;
699 info->status = current_run_state;
704 /***********************************************************/
705 /* real time host monotonic timer */
707 /***********************************************************/
708 /* host time/date access */
709 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
715 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
719 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
721 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
726 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
730 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
732 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
735 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
736 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
739 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
741 return seconds - time(NULL);
744 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
748 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
749 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
750 qobject_decref(data);
753 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
755 time_t rtc_start_date;
758 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
759 rtc_date_offset = -1;
761 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
769 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
781 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
782 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
784 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
785 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
788 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
792 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
796 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
798 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
800 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
803 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
806 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
808 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
809 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
810 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
811 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
812 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
813 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
815 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
819 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
821 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
822 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
824 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
825 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
828 { /* end of list */ }
831 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
832 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
833 /* discard is default */
835 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
841 /***********************************************************/
842 /* Bluetooth support */
845 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
847 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
849 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
852 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
855 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
860 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
861 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
874 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
875 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
877 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
882 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
884 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
887 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
888 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
890 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
893 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
895 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
897 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
898 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
901 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
904 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
906 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
911 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
914 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
915 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
917 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
918 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
920 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
924 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
926 const char *endp, *p;
929 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
930 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
932 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
935 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
937 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
938 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
940 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
941 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
943 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
947 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
956 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
957 return !bt_device_add(endp);
959 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
963 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
965 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
966 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
967 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
968 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
969 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
970 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
974 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
975 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
983 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
985 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb);
989 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
991 int fd, dupfd, flags;
993 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
995 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
996 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
997 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1000 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1001 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1005 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1006 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1007 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1012 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1013 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1015 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1016 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1017 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1018 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1023 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1024 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1028 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1029 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1033 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1037 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1038 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1042 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1043 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1049 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1053 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1060 /***********************************************************/
1061 /* QEMU Block devices */
1063 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1064 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1066 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1070 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1072 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1074 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1077 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1079 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1080 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1085 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1086 int index, const char *optstr)
1090 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1094 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1096 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1098 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1103 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1105 boot_set_handler = func;
1106 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1109 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1111 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1114 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1117 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1119 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1123 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1124 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1125 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1126 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1127 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1128 * n-p: network devices
1129 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1130 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1133 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1134 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1137 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1138 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1141 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1145 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1147 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1148 static int first = 1;
1150 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1156 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1158 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1159 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1162 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1165 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1167 if (bootindex < 0) {
1171 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1173 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1174 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1175 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1178 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1179 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1180 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1182 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1185 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1188 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1191 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1193 uint32_t counter = 0;
1194 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1195 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1197 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1198 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1199 if (counter == position) {
1210 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1211 * separated device paths.
1213 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1216 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1222 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1223 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1227 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1231 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1232 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1234 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1235 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1237 } else if (devpath) {
1241 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1245 list[total-1] = '\n';
1247 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1248 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1249 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1256 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1257 list[total-1] = '\n';
1258 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1259 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1265 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1268 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1270 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1271 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1277 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1280 if (*endptr == '-') {
1281 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1284 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1290 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1291 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1293 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1297 if (endvalue < value) {
1301 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1305 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1309 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1313 unsigned long long nodenr;
1315 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1316 if (*optarg == ',') {
1319 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1321 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1322 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1326 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1327 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1329 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1330 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1335 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1336 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1340 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1341 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1344 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1345 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1346 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1349 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1351 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1352 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1356 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1361 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1363 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1364 .merge_lists = true,
1365 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1369 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1372 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1375 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1378 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1381 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1383 { /*End of list */ }
1387 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1391 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1392 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1393 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1394 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1396 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1397 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1398 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1399 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1400 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1402 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1406 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1407 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1409 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1413 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1416 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1417 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1421 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1422 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1425 if (max_cpus > 255) {
1426 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1429 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1430 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1436 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1440 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1443 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1444 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1451 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1453 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1456 /***********************************************************/
1459 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1461 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1462 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1466 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1470 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1471 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1475 /* the other ones */
1476 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1477 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1478 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1479 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1489 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1494 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1498 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1502 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1505 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1506 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1508 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1511 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1514 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1516 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1521 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1523 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1524 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1525 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1529 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1531 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1532 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1533 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1537 /***********************************************************/
1538 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1540 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1541 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1542 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1543 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1545 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1547 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1549 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1550 entry->socket = socket;
1551 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1552 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1555 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1557 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1559 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1560 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1561 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1567 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1569 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1571 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1572 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1574 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1575 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1576 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1580 /***********************************************************/
1581 /* machine registration */
1583 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1584 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1586 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1589 pm = &first_machine;
1597 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1601 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1602 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1604 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1610 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1614 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1615 if (m->is_default) {
1622 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1624 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1627 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1628 MachineInfoList *entry;
1631 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1632 if (m->is_default) {
1633 info->has_is_default = true;
1634 info->is_default = true;
1638 info->has_alias = true;
1639 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1642 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1643 info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
1645 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1646 entry->value = info;
1647 entry->next = mach_list;
1654 /***********************************************************/
1655 /* main execution loop */
1657 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1658 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1660 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1663 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1665 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1668 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1670 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1674 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1678 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1680 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1684 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1686 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1688 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1690 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1691 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1697 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1699 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1700 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1702 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1706 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1708 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1709 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1710 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1714 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1715 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1716 static int reset_requested;
1717 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1718 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1719 static int powerdown_requested;
1720 static int debug_requested;
1721 static int suspend_requested;
1722 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1723 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1724 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1725 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1726 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1727 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1728 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1729 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1730 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1732 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1734 return shutdown_requested;
1737 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1739 return reset_requested;
1742 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1744 int r = shutdown_requested;
1745 shutdown_requested = 0;
1749 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1751 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1752 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1753 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1754 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1755 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1757 fputc('\n', stderr);
1759 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1761 shutdown_signal = -1;
1765 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1767 int r = reset_requested;
1768 reset_requested = 0;
1772 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1774 int r = suspend_requested;
1775 suspend_requested = 0;
1779 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1781 return wakeup_reason;
1784 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1786 int r = powerdown_requested;
1787 powerdown_requested = 0;
1791 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1793 int r = debug_requested;
1794 debug_requested = 0;
1798 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1799 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1801 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1802 *r = vmstop_requested;
1803 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1810 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1812 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1815 re->opaque = opaque;
1816 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1819 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1823 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1824 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1825 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1832 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1834 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1836 /* reset all devices */
1837 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1838 re->func(re->opaque);
1842 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1844 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1845 current_machine->reset();
1847 qemu_devices_reset();
1850 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1852 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1855 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1858 shutdown_requested = 1;
1860 reset_requested = 1;
1863 qemu_notify_event();
1866 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1869 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1870 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1871 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1874 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1876 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1879 suspend_requested = 1;
1881 qemu_notify_event();
1884 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1886 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1889 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1891 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1894 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1897 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1898 wakeup_reason = reason;
1899 qemu_notify_event();
1902 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1905 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1907 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1911 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1913 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1916 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1918 shutdown_signal = signal;
1921 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1924 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1926 shutdown_requested = 1;
1927 qemu_notify_event();
1930 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1932 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1933 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1936 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1938 powerdown_requested = 1;
1939 qemu_notify_event();
1942 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1944 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1947 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1949 debug_requested = 1;
1950 qemu_notify_event();
1953 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1955 vmstop_requested = state;
1956 qemu_notify_event();
1959 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1962 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1963 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1965 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1966 qemu_system_suspend();
1968 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1970 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1972 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1977 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1979 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1980 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1982 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1983 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1986 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1988 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1989 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1990 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1991 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1993 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1995 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1996 qemu_system_powerdown();
1998 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
2004 static void main_loop(void)
2008 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2012 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2014 ti = profile_getclock();
2016 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2017 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2018 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2020 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2023 static void version(void)
2025 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2028 static void help(int exitcode)
2031 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2032 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2033 error_get_progname());
2035 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2036 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2038 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2039 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2040 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2041 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2043 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2048 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2050 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2057 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2058 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2059 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2060 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2064 static bool vga_available(void)
2066 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2069 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2071 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2072 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2075 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2077 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2080 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2082 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2085 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2089 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2090 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2091 if (vga_available()) {
2092 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2094 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2097 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2098 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2099 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2101 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2104 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2105 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2106 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2108 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2111 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2112 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2113 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2114 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2115 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2117 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2120 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2122 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2126 const char *nextopt;
2128 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2130 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2131 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2132 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2133 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2134 else goto invalid_vga;
2135 } else goto invalid_vga;
2140 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2143 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2145 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2149 const char *nextopt;
2151 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2153 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2155 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2158 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2160 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2162 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2164 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2167 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2169 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2171 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2173 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2176 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2178 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2180 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2182 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2185 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2189 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2195 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2198 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2203 const char *nextopt;
2205 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2206 vnc_display = nextopt;
2210 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2214 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2217 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2219 display = DT_CURSES;
2221 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2224 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2228 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2231 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2234 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2241 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2245 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2249 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2250 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2251 /* have params -> parse them */
2252 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2256 /* create empty opts */
2257 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2259 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2266 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2272 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2273 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2274 trace_load_file(name, name);
2275 return g_strdup(name);
2279 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2282 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2283 subdir = "keymaps/";
2289 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2290 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2291 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2292 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2300 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2302 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2305 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2309 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2312 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2316 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2318 Error *local_err = NULL;
2320 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2321 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2322 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2323 error_free(local_err);
2329 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2330 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2333 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2339 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2341 CharDriverState *chr;
2342 const char *chardev;
2346 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2350 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2351 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2352 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2353 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2355 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2359 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2360 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2362 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2363 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2365 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2366 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2368 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2372 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2373 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2377 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2379 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2385 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2386 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2388 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2389 monitor_device_index);
2390 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2393 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2395 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2400 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2402 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2405 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2406 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2408 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2409 monitor_device_index++;
2412 struct device_config {
2414 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2416 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2417 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2418 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2419 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2420 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2421 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2423 const char *cmdline;
2425 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2428 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2429 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2431 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2433 struct device_config *conf;
2435 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2437 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2438 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2439 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2442 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2444 struct device_config *conf;
2447 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2448 if (conf->type != type)
2450 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2451 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2452 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2459 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2461 static int index = 0;
2464 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2466 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2467 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2470 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2471 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2472 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2473 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2474 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2481 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2483 static int index = 0;
2486 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2488 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2489 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2492 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2493 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2494 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2495 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2496 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2503 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2505 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2506 static int index = 0;
2508 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2510 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2512 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2513 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2517 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2518 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2519 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2521 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2524 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2525 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2527 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2528 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2529 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2530 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2531 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2534 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2540 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2542 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2543 static int index = 0;
2547 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2550 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2551 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2555 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2557 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2558 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2560 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2561 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2562 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2563 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2564 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2567 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2573 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2577 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2580 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2582 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2585 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2586 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2590 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2592 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2595 machine = find_machine(name);
2600 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2601 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2603 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2605 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2606 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2608 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2611 static int tcg_init(void)
2613 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2618 const char *opt_name;
2620 int (*available)(void);
2624 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2625 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2626 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2627 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init, &qtest_allowed },
2630 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2635 bool accel_initialised = false;
2636 bool init_failed = false;
2638 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2640 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2644 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2648 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2649 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2650 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2651 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2652 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2653 accel_list[i].name);
2656 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2657 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2660 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2663 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2665 accel_initialised = true;
2670 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2671 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2675 if (!accel_initialised) {
2677 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2683 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2686 return !accel_initialised;
2689 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2691 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2694 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2696 notifier_remove(notify);
2699 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2701 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2704 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2706 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2709 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2711 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2714 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2715 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2717 const QEMUOption *popt;
2718 int optind = *poptind;
2719 char *r = argv[optind];
2722 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2724 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2727 popt = qemu_options;
2730 error_report("invalid option");
2733 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2737 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2738 if (optind >= argc) {
2739 error_report("requires an argument");
2742 optarg = argv[optind++];
2743 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2754 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2756 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2757 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2761 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2763 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2764 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2768 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2774 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2776 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2777 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2778 Error *local_err = NULL;
2780 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2784 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2785 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2786 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2789 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2790 error_free(local_err);
2797 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2799 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2800 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2803 g_assert(type != NULL);
2806 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2810 obj = object_new(type);
2811 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2815 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2821 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2824 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2825 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2826 const char *initrd_filename;
2827 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2828 const char *boot_order;
2830 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2831 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2832 QemuOptsList *olist;
2835 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2836 QEMUMachine *machine;
2837 const char *cpu_model;
2838 const char *vga_model = "none";
2839 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2840 const char *incoming = NULL;
2842 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2844 bool defconfig = true;
2845 bool userconfig = true;
2846 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2847 const char *log_file = NULL;
2848 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2849 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2850 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2851 .free = free_and_trace,
2853 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2854 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2856 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2857 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2859 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2860 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2861 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2862 g_thread_init(NULL);
2864 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2869 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2871 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2872 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2873 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2874 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2875 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2876 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2877 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2878 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2879 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2880 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2881 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2882 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2883 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2884 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2885 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2886 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2887 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2888 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2889 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2894 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2896 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2898 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2899 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2901 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2902 machine = find_default_machine();
2906 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2907 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2909 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2911 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2917 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2921 /* first pass of option parsing */
2923 while (optind < argc) {
2924 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2929 const QEMUOption *popt;
2931 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2932 switch (popt->index) {
2933 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2936 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2945 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2951 /* second pass of option parsing */
2956 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2957 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2959 const QEMUOption *popt;
2961 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2962 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2963 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2966 switch(popt->index) {
2968 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2970 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
2971 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2972 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2975 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2976 /* hw initialization will check this */
2979 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2983 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2985 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2986 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2987 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2988 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2990 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2991 ",trans=none" : "");
2992 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2995 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2996 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2998 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3001 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3002 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3007 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3010 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3011 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3014 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3015 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3018 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3021 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3030 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3031 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3036 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3037 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3042 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3043 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3047 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
3048 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3049 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
3050 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3051 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
3052 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3055 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3057 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3060 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3062 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3063 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3064 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3065 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3066 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3067 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3068 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
3069 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3070 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
3071 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3079 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3082 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3084 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3085 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3086 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3088 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3093 graphic_rotate = 90;
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3096 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3097 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3098 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3100 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3104 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3105 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3108 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3110 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3111 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3113 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3114 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3117 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3120 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3125 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3126 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3127 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3133 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3134 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3139 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3143 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3145 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3152 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3153 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3155 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3156 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3158 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3159 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3163 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3164 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3166 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3170 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3171 select_soundhw (optarg);
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3180 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3185 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3186 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3187 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3190 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3192 if (ram_size != sz) {
3193 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3200 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3205 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3220 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3222 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3223 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3226 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3227 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3230 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3240 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3242 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3245 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3254 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3257 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3263 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3268 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3269 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3270 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3272 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3273 depth = graphic_depth;
3280 graphic_depth = depth;
3283 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3286 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3288 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3291 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3292 default_monitor = 0;
3293 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3294 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3297 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3298 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3299 default_monitor = 0;
3301 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3302 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3306 default_monitor = 0;
3308 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3309 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3314 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3315 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3317 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3320 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3325 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3328 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3330 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3332 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3335 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3340 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3341 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3342 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3345 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3346 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3349 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3350 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3354 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3356 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3357 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3359 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3364 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3365 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3366 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3367 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3368 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3370 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3372 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3374 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3377 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3378 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3379 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3380 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3381 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3382 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3383 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3384 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3387 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3391 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3394 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3397 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3399 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3400 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3401 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3402 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3405 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3406 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3408 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3409 default_monitor = 0;
3412 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3415 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3420 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3421 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3422 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3426 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3427 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3428 default_virtcon = 0;
3429 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3430 default_monitor = 0;
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3434 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3435 default_parallel = 0;
3436 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3437 default_monitor = 0;
3440 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3441 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3443 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3446 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3449 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3452 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3455 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3458 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3461 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3463 display_type = DT_SDL;
3466 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3469 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3472 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3473 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3475 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3476 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3478 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3479 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3482 { /* end of list */ }
3485 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3488 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3489 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3490 g_assert(opts != NULL);
3491 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3493 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3494 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3495 do_smbios_option(opts);
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3498 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3499 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3502 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3503 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3507 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3509 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3512 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3513 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3514 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3516 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3517 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3521 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3522 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3524 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3525 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3528 { /* end of list */ }
3531 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3532 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3533 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3536 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3537 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3538 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3540 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3541 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3542 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3543 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3545 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3546 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3550 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3551 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3555 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3558 vnc_display = optarg;
3560 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3571 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3572 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3576 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3579 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3582 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3586 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3587 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3588 " Wrong format.\n");
3591 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3593 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3594 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3595 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3598 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3602 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3603 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3604 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3605 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3606 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3612 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3614 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3615 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3616 "is no longer supported.\n");
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3619 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3621 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3624 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3625 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3629 os_set_proc_name(p);
3633 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3634 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3635 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3638 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3641 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3644 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3645 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3646 * backward compatibility.
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3650 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3652 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3653 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3657 configure_rtc(opts);
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3660 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3661 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3665 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3666 icount_option = optarg;
3668 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3670 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3672 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3674 default_parallel = 0;
3675 default_virtcon = 0;
3677 default_monitor = 0;
3684 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3685 if (!(xen_available())) {
3686 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3689 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3691 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3692 if (!(xen_available())) {
3693 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3696 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3698 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3699 if (!(xen_available())) {
3700 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3703 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3705 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3707 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3711 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3712 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3715 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3717 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3719 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3725 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3726 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3728 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3731 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3737 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3740 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3743 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3745 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3749 qemu_config_write(fp);
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3754 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3760 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3765 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3767 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3772 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3777 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3778 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3783 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3784 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3788 configure_realtime(opts);
3790 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3791 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3795 configure_msg(opts);
3798 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3804 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3805 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3809 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3814 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3818 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3823 if (machine == NULL) {
3824 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3828 if (machine->hw_version) {
3829 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3832 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3833 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3837 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3838 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3839 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3840 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3844 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3845 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3849 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3850 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3851 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3852 * location or level of logging.
3857 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3860 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3862 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3868 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3872 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3874 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3875 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3876 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3880 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3881 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3882 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3885 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
3887 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3888 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3889 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3890 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3896 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3897 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3899 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3900 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3901 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3904 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3905 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3907 if (machine->no_serial) {
3910 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3911 default_parallel = 0;
3913 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3914 default_virtcon = 0;
3916 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
3919 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3922 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3925 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3929 if (is_daemonized()) {
3930 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3931 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3932 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3933 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3934 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3935 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3936 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3937 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3939 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
3940 && (default_parallel || default_serial
3941 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
3942 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3945 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3946 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
3947 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3953 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3954 if (default_parallel)
3955 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3956 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3957 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3958 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3959 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3960 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
3961 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
3964 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3965 if (default_virtcon)
3966 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3968 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
3970 if (default_monitor)
3971 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3975 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3976 if (default_parallel)
3977 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3978 if (default_monitor)
3979 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3980 if (default_virtcon)
3981 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3983 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
3987 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3988 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3989 display_type = DT_GTK;
3990 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3991 display_type = DT_SDL;
3992 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3993 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3996 display_type = DT_NONE;
4000 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4001 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4002 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4004 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4005 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4006 "ignoring option\n");
4009 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4010 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4011 early_gtk_display_init();
4017 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4019 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4020 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4027 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4032 /* init the memory */
4033 if (ram_size == 0) {
4034 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4037 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4042 configure_accelerator();
4044 if (!qtest_enabled() && qtest_chrdev) {
4048 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4049 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4050 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4051 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4053 boot_order = machine->default_boot_order;
4054 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4056 char *normal_boot_order;
4057 const char *order, *once;
4059 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4061 validate_bootdevices(order);
4065 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4067 validate_bootdevices(once);
4068 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4070 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4073 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4076 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4077 kernel_cmdline = "";
4080 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4082 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4083 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4087 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4088 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4092 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4093 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4097 os_set_line_buffering();
4099 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4100 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4103 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4107 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4108 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4111 configure_icount(icount_option);
4113 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4114 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4116 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4121 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4126 /* init the bluetooth world */
4127 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4130 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4131 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4132 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4133 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4138 cpu_exec_init_all();
4142 /* open the virtual block devices */
4144 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4145 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4146 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4150 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4152 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4153 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4155 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4157 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4160 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4161 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4164 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4165 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4167 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4168 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4171 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4172 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4174 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4175 * the final node gets the rest.
4177 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4178 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4179 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4181 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4184 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4185 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4189 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4190 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4191 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4193 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4194 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4195 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4200 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4204 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4206 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4208 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4210 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4213 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4216 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4218 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4219 vga_model = "cirrus";
4220 } else if (vga_available()) {
4224 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4227 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4229 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4232 if (machine->compat_props) {
4233 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4237 qdev_machine_init();
4239 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
4240 .boot_order = boot_order,
4241 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4242 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4243 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4244 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4245 machine->init(&args);
4249 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4253 current_machine = machine;
4255 /* init USB devices */
4256 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4257 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4261 /* init generic devices */
4262 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4265 net_check_clients();
4267 ds = init_displaystate();
4269 /* init local displays */
4270 switch (display_type) {
4273 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4275 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4278 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4280 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4282 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4284 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4287 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4289 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4296 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4297 os_setup_signal_handling();
4300 /* init remote displays */
4302 Error *local_err = NULL;
4303 vnc_display_init(ds);
4304 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4305 if (local_err != NULL) {
4306 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4307 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4308 error_free(local_err);
4312 if (show_vnc_port) {
4313 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4319 qemu_spice_display_init();
4323 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4327 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4329 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4330 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4334 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4335 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4336 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4337 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4339 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4341 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4347 Error *local_err = NULL;
4348 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4350 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4351 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4352 error_free(local_err);
4355 } else if (autostart) {