2 * Replication Block filter
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu/module.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "block/nbd.h"
19 #include "block/blockjob.h"
20 #include "block/block_int.h"
21 #include "block/block_backup.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
25 #include "block/replication.h"
28 BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE, /* block replication is not started */
29 BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING, /* block replication is running */
30 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER, /* failover is running in background */
31 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED, /* failover failed */
32 BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE, /* block replication is done */
35 typedef struct BDRVReplicationState {
37 ReplicationStage stage;
39 BdrvChild *hidden_disk;
40 BdrvChild *secondary_disk;
45 bool orig_hidden_read_only;
46 bool orig_secondary_read_only;
48 } BDRVReplicationState;
50 static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
52 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp);
53 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp);
54 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState *rs, bool failover,
57 #define REPLICATION_MODE "mode"
58 #define REPLICATION_TOP_ID "top-id"
59 static QemuOptsList replication_runtime_opts = {
60 .name = "replication",
61 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(replication_runtime_opts.head),
64 .name = REPLICATION_MODE,
65 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
68 .name = REPLICATION_TOP_ID,
69 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
75 static ReplicationOps replication_ops = {
76 .start = replication_start,
77 .checkpoint = replication_do_checkpoint,
78 .get_error = replication_get_error,
79 .stop = replication_stop,
82 static int replication_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
83 int flags, Error **errp)
86 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
87 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
91 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
92 BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
99 opts = qemu_opts_create(&replication_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
100 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
104 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_MODE);
106 error_setg(errp, "Missing the option mode");
110 if (!strcmp(mode, "primary")) {
111 s->mode = REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY;
112 top_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_TOP_ID);
115 "The primary side does not support option top-id");
118 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "secondary")) {
119 s->mode = REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY;
120 top_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_TOP_ID);
121 s->top_id = g_strdup(top_id);
123 error_setg(errp, "Missing the option top-id");
128 "The option mode's value should be primary or secondary");
132 s->rs = replication_new(bs, &replication_ops);
141 static void replication_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
143 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
146 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING) {
147 replication_stop(s->rs, false, NULL);
149 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
150 commit_job = &s->commit_job->job;
151 assert(commit_job->aio_context == qemu_get_current_aio_context());
152 job_cancel_sync(commit_job, false);
155 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
159 replication_remove(s->rs);
162 static void replication_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
164 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
165 uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
166 uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
168 if (role & BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY) {
169 *nperm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
174 if ((bs->open_flags & (BDRV_O_INACTIVE | BDRV_O_RDWR)) == BDRV_O_RDWR) {
175 *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
177 *nshared = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
179 | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
183 static int64_t replication_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
185 return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
188 static int replication_get_io_status(BDRVReplicationState *s)
191 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE:
193 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING:
195 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER:
196 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 0;
197 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED:
198 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 1;
199 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE:
201 * active commit job completes, and active disk and secondary_disk
202 * is swapped, so we can operate bs->file directly
204 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 0;
210 static int replication_return_value(BDRVReplicationState *s, int ret)
212 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
224 static coroutine_fn int replication_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
226 int remaining_sectors,
229 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
232 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY) {
233 /* We only use it to forward primary write requests */
237 ret = replication_get_io_status(s);
242 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
243 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov, 0);
245 return replication_return_value(s, ret);
248 static coroutine_fn int replication_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
250 int remaining_sectors,
254 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
255 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
256 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
257 BdrvChild *top = bs->file;
258 BdrvChild *base = s->secondary_disk;
264 ret = replication_get_io_status(s);
270 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(top, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
271 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov, 0);
272 return replication_return_value(s, ret);
276 * Failover failed, only write to active disk if the sectors
277 * have already been allocated in active disk/hidden disk.
279 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
280 while (remaining_sectors > 0) {
283 ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(top->bs, base->bs, false,
284 sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
285 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
291 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
292 n = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
293 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
294 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, count);
296 target = ret ? top : base;
297 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
298 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &hd_qiov, 0);
303 remaining_sectors -= n;
309 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
314 static void secondary_do_checkpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
316 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
317 BdrvChild *active_disk = bs->file;
318 Error *local_err = NULL;
321 if (!s->backup_job) {
322 error_setg(errp, "Backup job was cancelled unexpectedly");
326 backup_do_checkpoint(s->backup_job, &local_err);
328 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
332 if (!active_disk->bs->drv) {
333 error_setg(errp, "Active disk %s is ejected",
334 active_disk->bs->node_name);
338 ret = bdrv_make_empty(active_disk, errp);
343 if (!s->hidden_disk->bs->drv) {
344 error_setg(errp, "Hidden disk %s is ejected",
345 s->hidden_disk->bs->node_name);
349 ret = bdrv_make_empty(s->hidden_disk, errp);
355 /* This function is supposed to be called twice:
356 * first with writable = true, then with writable = false.
357 * The first call puts s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk in
358 * r/w mode, and the second puts them back in their original state.
360 static void reopen_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, bool writable,
363 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
364 BdrvChild *hidden_disk, *secondary_disk;
365 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
368 * s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk may not be set yet, as they will
369 * only be set after the children are writable.
371 hidden_disk = bs->file->bs->backing;
372 secondary_disk = hidden_disk->bs->backing;
375 s->orig_hidden_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(hidden_disk->bs);
376 s->orig_secondary_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(secondary_disk->bs);
379 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(hidden_disk->bs);
380 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(secondary_disk->bs);
382 if (s->orig_hidden_read_only) {
383 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
384 qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !writable);
385 reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, hidden_disk->bs,
389 if (s->orig_secondary_read_only) {
390 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
391 qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !writable);
392 reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, secondary_disk->bs,
397 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
398 if (ctx != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
399 aio_context_release(ctx);
401 bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue, errp);
402 if (ctx != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
403 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
407 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(hidden_disk->bs);
408 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(secondary_disk->bs);
411 static void backup_job_cleanup(BlockDriverState *bs)
413 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
414 BlockDriverState *top_bs;
416 s->backup_job = NULL;
418 top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(s->top_id, s->top_id, NULL);
422 bdrv_op_unblock_all(top_bs, s->blocker);
423 error_free(s->blocker);
424 reopen_backing_file(bs, false, NULL);
427 static void backup_job_completed(void *opaque, int ret)
429 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
430 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
432 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
433 /* The backup job is cancelled unexpectedly */
437 backup_job_cleanup(bs);
440 static bool check_top_bs(BlockDriverState *top_bs, BlockDriverState *bs)
444 /* The bs itself is the top_bs */
449 /* Iterate over top_bs's children */
450 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &top_bs->children, next) {
451 if (child->bs == bs || check_top_bs(child->bs, bs)) {
459 static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
462 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
463 BDRVReplicationState *s;
464 BlockDriverState *top_bs;
465 BdrvChild *active_disk, *hidden_disk, *secondary_disk;
466 int64_t active_length, hidden_length, disk_length;
467 AioContext *aio_context;
468 Error *local_err = NULL;
469 BackupPerf perf = { .use_copy_range = true, .max_workers = 1 };
471 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
472 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
475 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
476 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
478 * This case happens when a secondary is promoted to primary.
479 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
480 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
482 aio_context_release(aio_context);
486 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE) {
487 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is running or done");
488 aio_context_release(aio_context);
492 if (s->mode != mode) {
493 error_setg(errp, "The parameter mode's value is invalid, needs %d,"
494 " but got %d", s->mode, mode);
495 aio_context_release(aio_context);
500 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY:
502 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY:
503 active_disk = bs->file;
504 if (!active_disk || !active_disk->bs || !active_disk->bs->backing) {
505 error_setg(errp, "Active disk doesn't have backing file");
506 aio_context_release(aio_context);
510 hidden_disk = active_disk->bs->backing;
511 if (!hidden_disk->bs || !hidden_disk->bs->backing) {
512 error_setg(errp, "Hidden disk doesn't have backing file");
513 aio_context_release(aio_context);
517 secondary_disk = hidden_disk->bs->backing;
518 if (!secondary_disk->bs || !bdrv_has_blk(secondary_disk->bs)) {
519 error_setg(errp, "The secondary disk doesn't have block backend");
520 aio_context_release(aio_context);
524 /* verify the length */
525 active_length = bdrv_getlength(active_disk->bs);
526 hidden_length = bdrv_getlength(hidden_disk->bs);
527 disk_length = bdrv_getlength(secondary_disk->bs);
528 if (active_length < 0 || hidden_length < 0 || disk_length < 0 ||
529 active_length != hidden_length || hidden_length != disk_length) {
530 error_setg(errp, "Active disk, hidden disk, secondary disk's length"
531 " are not the same");
532 aio_context_release(aio_context);
536 /* Must be true, or the bdrv_getlength() calls would have failed */
537 assert(active_disk->bs->drv && hidden_disk->bs->drv);
539 if (!active_disk->bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty ||
540 !hidden_disk->bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
542 "Active disk or hidden disk doesn't support make_empty");
543 aio_context_release(aio_context);
547 /* reopen the backing file in r/w mode */
548 reopen_backing_file(bs, true, &local_err);
550 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
551 aio_context_release(aio_context);
555 bdrv_ref(hidden_disk->bs);
556 s->hidden_disk = bdrv_attach_child(bs, hidden_disk->bs, "hidden disk",
557 &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
560 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
561 aio_context_release(aio_context);
565 bdrv_ref(secondary_disk->bs);
566 s->secondary_disk = bdrv_attach_child(bs, secondary_disk->bs,
567 "secondary disk", &child_of_bds,
568 BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &local_err);
570 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
571 aio_context_release(aio_context);
575 /* start backup job now */
576 error_setg(&s->blocker,
577 "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
579 top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(s->top_id, s->top_id, NULL);
580 if (!top_bs || !bdrv_is_root_node(top_bs) ||
581 !check_top_bs(top_bs, bs)) {
582 error_setg(errp, "No top_bs or it is invalid");
583 reopen_backing_file(bs, false, NULL);
584 aio_context_release(aio_context);
587 bdrv_op_block_all(top_bs, s->blocker);
588 bdrv_op_unblock(top_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, s->blocker);
590 s->backup_job = backup_job_create(
591 NULL, s->secondary_disk->bs, s->hidden_disk->bs,
592 0, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, NULL, 0, false, NULL,
594 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
595 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, JOB_INTERNAL,
596 backup_job_completed, bs, NULL, &local_err);
598 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
599 backup_job_cleanup(bs);
600 aio_context_release(aio_context);
603 job_start(&s->backup_job->job);
606 aio_context_release(aio_context);
610 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING;
612 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
613 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs, errp);
617 aio_context_release(aio_context);
620 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp)
622 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
623 BDRVReplicationState *s;
624 AioContext *aio_context;
626 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
627 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
630 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
631 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
633 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
634 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
635 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
637 aio_context_release(aio_context);
641 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
642 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs, errp);
644 aio_context_release(aio_context);
647 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp)
649 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
650 BDRVReplicationState *s;
651 AioContext *aio_context;
653 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
654 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
657 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE) {
658 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is not running");
659 aio_context_release(aio_context);
664 error_setg(errp, "I/O error occurred");
665 aio_context_release(aio_context);
668 aio_context_release(aio_context);
671 static void replication_done(void *opaque, int ret)
673 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
674 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
677 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
679 bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->secondary_disk);
680 s->secondary_disk = NULL;
681 bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->hidden_disk);
682 s->hidden_disk = NULL;
685 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED;
690 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState *rs, bool failover, Error **errp)
692 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
693 BDRVReplicationState *s;
694 AioContext *aio_context;
696 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
697 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
700 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
701 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
703 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
704 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
705 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
707 aio_context_release(aio_context);
711 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING) {
712 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is not running");
713 aio_context_release(aio_context);
718 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY:
719 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
722 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY:
724 * This BDS will be closed, and the job should be completed
725 * before the BDS is closed, because we will access hidden
726 * disk, secondary disk in backup_job_completed().
729 job_cancel_sync(&s->backup_job->job, true);
733 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs, errp);
734 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
735 aio_context_release(aio_context);
739 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER;
740 s->commit_job = commit_active_start(
741 NULL, bs->file->bs, s->secondary_disk->bs,
742 JOB_INTERNAL, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
743 NULL, replication_done, bs, true, errp);
746 aio_context_release(aio_context);
749 aio_context_release(aio_context);
752 static const char *const replication_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
759 static BlockDriver bdrv_replication = {
760 .format_name = "replication",
761 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVReplicationState),
763 .bdrv_open = replication_open,
764 .bdrv_close = replication_close,
765 .bdrv_child_perm = replication_child_perm,
767 .bdrv_getlength = replication_getlength,
768 .bdrv_co_readv = replication_co_readv,
769 .bdrv_co_writev = replication_co_writev,
773 .has_variable_length = true,
774 .strong_runtime_opts = replication_strong_runtime_opts,
777 static void bdrv_replication_init(void)
779 bdrv_register(&bdrv_replication);
782 block_init(bdrv_replication_init);