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1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *  Juan Quintela <[email protected]>
9  *
10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16  *
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26  * THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28
29 #include "config-host.h"
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "hw/boards.h"
32 #include "hw/hw.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev.h"
34 #include "net/net.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 #include "qemu/timer.h"
38 #include "audio/audio.h"
39 #include "migration/migration.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
41 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
43 #include "qemu/queue.h"
44 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
45 #include "exec/memory.h"
46 #include "qmp-commands.h"
47 #include "trace.h"
48 #include "qemu/iov.h"
49 #include "block/snapshot.h"
50 #include "block/qapi.h"
51
52
53 #ifndef ETH_P_RARP
54 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035
55 #endif
56 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
57 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
58 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
59
60 static bool skip_section_footers;
61
62 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
63                                 uint8_t *mac_addr)
64 {
65     /* Ethernet header. */
66     memset(buf, 0xff, 6);         /* destination MAC addr */
67     memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
68     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
69
70     /* RARP header. */
71     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
72     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
73     *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
74     *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
75     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
76     memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
77     memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4);     /* source protocol addr */
78     memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
79     memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4);     /* target protocol addr */
80
81     /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
82     memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
83
84     return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
85 }
86
87 static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
88 {
89     uint8_t buf[60];
90     int len;
91
92     trace_qemu_announce_self_iter(qemu_ether_ntoa(&nic->conf->macaddr));
93     len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
94
95     qemu_send_packet_raw(qemu_get_queue(nic), buf, len);
96 }
97
98
99 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
100 {
101     static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
102     QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
103
104     qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
105
106     if (--count) {
107         /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
108         timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) +
109                   self_announce_delay(count));
110     } else {
111             timer_del(timer);
112             timer_free(timer);
113     }
114 }
115
116 void qemu_announce_self(void)
117 {
118     static QEMUTimer *timer;
119     timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
120     qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
121 }
122
123 /***********************************************************/
124 /* savevm/loadvm support */
125
126 static ssize_t block_writev_buffer(void *opaque, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
127                                    int64_t pos)
128 {
129     int ret;
130     QEMUIOVector qiov;
131
132     qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iovcnt);
133     ret = bdrv_writev_vmstate(opaque, &qiov, pos);
134     if (ret < 0) {
135         return ret;
136     }
137
138     return qiov.size;
139 }
140
141 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
142                            int64_t pos, int size)
143 {
144     bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
145     return size;
146 }
147
148 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
149 {
150     return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
151 }
152
153 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
154 {
155     return bdrv_flush(opaque);
156 }
157
158 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_read_ops = {
159     .get_buffer = block_get_buffer,
160     .close =      bdrv_fclose
161 };
162
163 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_write_ops = {
164     .put_buffer     = block_put_buffer,
165     .writev_buffer  = block_writev_buffer,
166     .close          = bdrv_fclose
167 };
168
169 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
170 {
171     if (is_writable) {
172         return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_write_ops);
173     }
174     return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_read_ops);
175 }
176
177
178 /* QEMUFile timer support.
179  * Not in qemu-file.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to qemu-file.c
180  */
181
182 void timer_put(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
183 {
184     uint64_t expire_time;
185
186     expire_time = timer_expire_time_ns(ts);
187     qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
188 }
189
190 void timer_get(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
191 {
192     uint64_t expire_time;
193
194     expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
195     if (expire_time != -1) {
196         timer_mod_ns(ts, expire_time);
197     } else {
198         timer_del(ts);
199     }
200 }
201
202
203 /* VMState timer support.
204  * Not in vmstate.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to vmstate.c
205  */
206
207 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
208 {
209     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
210     timer_get(f, v);
211     return 0;
212 }
213
214 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
215 {
216     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
217     timer_put(f, v);
218 }
219
220 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
221     .name = "timer",
222     .get  = get_timer,
223     .put  = put_timer,
224 };
225
226
227 typedef struct CompatEntry {
228     char idstr[256];
229     int instance_id;
230 } CompatEntry;
231
232 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
233     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
234     char idstr[256];
235     int instance_id;
236     int alias_id;
237     int version_id;
238     int section_id;
239     SaveVMHandlers *ops;
240     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
241     void *opaque;
242     CompatEntry *compat;
243     int is_ram;
244 } SaveStateEntry;
245
246 typedef struct SaveState {
247     QTAILQ_HEAD(, SaveStateEntry) handlers;
248     int global_section_id;
249 } SaveState;
250
251 static SaveState savevm_state = {
252     .handlers = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_state.handlers),
253     .global_section_id = 0,
254 };
255
256 static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
257                               const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
258                               bool is_subsection);
259
260 static void dump_vmstate_vmsf(FILE *out_file, const VMStateField *field,
261                               int indent)
262 {
263     fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
264     indent += 2;
265     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", field->name);
266     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
267             field->version_id);
268     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field_exists\": %s,\n", indent, "",
269             field->field_exists ? "true" : "false");
270     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"size\": %zu", indent, "", field->size);
271     if (field->vmsd != NULL) {
272         fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
273         dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, field->vmsd, indent, false);
274     }
275     fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
276 }
277
278 static void dump_vmstate_vmss(FILE *out_file,
279                               const VMStateDescription **subsection,
280                               int indent)
281 {
282     if (*subsection != NULL) {
283         dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, *subsection, indent, true);
284     }
285 }
286
287 static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
288                               const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
289                               bool is_subsection)
290 {
291     if (is_subsection) {
292         fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
293     } else {
294         fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", "Description");
295     }
296     indent += 2;
297     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", vmsd->name);
298     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
299             vmsd->version_id);
300     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d", indent, "",
301             vmsd->minimum_version_id);
302     if (vmsd->fields != NULL) {
303         const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
304         bool first;
305
306         fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Fields\": [\n", indent, "");
307         first = true;
308         while (field->name != NULL) {
309             if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
310                 /* Ignore VMSTATE_VALIDATE bits; these don't get migrated */
311                 field++;
312                 continue;
313             }
314             if (!first) {
315                 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
316             }
317             dump_vmstate_vmsf(out_file, field, indent + 2);
318             field++;
319             first = false;
320         }
321         fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
322     }
323     if (vmsd->subsections != NULL) {
324         const VMStateDescription **subsection = vmsd->subsections;
325         bool first;
326
327         fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Subsections\": [\n", indent, "");
328         first = true;
329         while (*subsection != NULL) {
330             if (!first) {
331                 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
332             }
333             dump_vmstate_vmss(out_file, subsection, indent + 2);
334             subsection++;
335             first = false;
336         }
337         fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
338     }
339     fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
340 }
341
342 static void dump_machine_type(FILE *out_file)
343 {
344     MachineClass *mc;
345
346     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
347
348     fprintf(out_file, "  \"vmschkmachine\": {\n");
349     fprintf(out_file, "    \"Name\": \"%s\"\n", mc->name);
350     fprintf(out_file, "  },\n");
351 }
352
353 void dump_vmstate_json_to_file(FILE *out_file)
354 {
355     GSList *list, *elt;
356     bool first;
357
358     fprintf(out_file, "{\n");
359     dump_machine_type(out_file);
360
361     first = true;
362     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_DEVICE, true);
363     for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
364         DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
365                                              TYPE_DEVICE);
366         const char *name;
367         int indent = 2;
368
369         if (!dc->vmsd) {
370             continue;
371         }
372
373         if (!first) {
374             fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
375         }
376         name = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
377         fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", name);
378         indent += 2;
379         fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"Name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", name);
380         fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
381                 dc->vmsd->version_id);
382         fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
383                 dc->vmsd->minimum_version_id);
384
385         dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, dc->vmsd, indent, false);
386
387         fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
388         first = false;
389     }
390     fprintf(out_file, "\n}\n");
391     fclose(out_file);
392 }
393
394 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
395 {
396     SaveStateEntry *se;
397     int instance_id = 0;
398
399     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
400         if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
401             && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
402             instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
403         }
404     }
405     return instance_id;
406 }
407
408 static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
409 {
410     SaveStateEntry *se;
411     int instance_id = 0;
412
413     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
414         if (!se->compat) {
415             continue;
416         }
417
418         if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
419             && instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
420             instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
421         }
422     }
423     return instance_id;
424 }
425
426 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
427    of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
428    Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
429    distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
430 int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
431                          const char *idstr,
432                          int instance_id,
433                          int version_id,
434                          SaveVMHandlers *ops,
435                          void *opaque)
436 {
437     SaveStateEntry *se;
438
439     se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
440     se->version_id = version_id;
441     se->section_id = savevm_state.global_section_id++;
442     se->ops = ops;
443     se->opaque = opaque;
444     se->vmsd = NULL;
445     /* if this is a live_savem then set is_ram */
446     if (ops->save_live_setup != NULL) {
447         se->is_ram = 1;
448     }
449
450     if (dev) {
451         char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
452         if (id) {
453             pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
454             pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
455             g_free(id);
456
457             se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
458             pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
459             se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
460                          calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
461             instance_id = -1;
462         }
463     }
464     pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
465
466     if (instance_id == -1) {
467         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
468     } else {
469         se->instance_id = instance_id;
470     }
471     assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
472     /* add at the end of list */
473     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
474     return 0;
475 }
476
477 int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
478                     const char *idstr,
479                     int instance_id,
480                     int version_id,
481                     SaveStateHandler *save_state,
482                     LoadStateHandler *load_state,
483                     void *opaque)
484 {
485     SaveVMHandlers *ops = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveVMHandlers));
486     ops->save_state = save_state;
487     ops->load_state = load_state;
488     return register_savevm_live(dev, idstr, instance_id, version_id,
489                                 ops, opaque);
490 }
491
492 void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
493 {
494     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
495     char id[256] = "";
496
497     if (dev) {
498         char *path = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
499         if (path) {
500             pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
501             pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
502             g_free(path);
503         }
504     }
505     pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
506
507     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry, new_se) {
508         if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
509             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
510             if (se->compat) {
511                 g_free(se->compat);
512             }
513             g_free(se->ops);
514             g_free(se);
515         }
516     }
517 }
518
519 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
520                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
521                                    void *opaque, int alias_id,
522                                    int required_for_version)
523 {
524     SaveStateEntry *se;
525
526     /* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
527     assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
528
529     se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
530     se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
531     se->section_id = savevm_state.global_section_id++;
532     se->opaque = opaque;
533     se->vmsd = vmsd;
534     se->alias_id = alias_id;
535
536     if (dev) {
537         char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
538         if (id) {
539             pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
540             pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
541             g_free(id);
542
543             se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
544             pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
545             se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
546                          calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
547             instance_id = -1;
548         }
549     }
550     pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
551
552     if (instance_id == -1) {
553         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
554     } else {
555         se->instance_id = instance_id;
556     }
557     assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
558     /* add at the end of list */
559     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
560     return 0;
561 }
562
563 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
564                         void *opaque)
565 {
566     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
567
568     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry, new_se) {
569         if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
570             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
571             if (se->compat) {
572                 g_free(se->compat);
573             }
574             g_free(se);
575         }
576     }
577 }
578
579 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
580 {
581     trace_vmstate_load(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
582     if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
583         return se->ops->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
584     }
585     return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
586 }
587
588 static void vmstate_save_old_style(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, QJSON *vmdesc)
589 {
590     int64_t old_offset, size;
591
592     old_offset = qemu_ftell_fast(f);
593     se->ops->save_state(f, se->opaque);
594     size = qemu_ftell_fast(f) - old_offset;
595
596     if (vmdesc) {
597         json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
598         json_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
599         json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
600         json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", "data");
601         json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
602         json_prop_str(vmdesc, "type", "buffer");
603         json_end_object(vmdesc);
604         json_end_array(vmdesc);
605     }
606 }
607
608 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, QJSON *vmdesc)
609 {
610     trace_vmstate_save(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
611     if (!se->vmsd) {
612         vmstate_save_old_style(f, se, vmdesc);
613         return;
614     }
615     vmstate_save_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, vmdesc);
616 }
617
618 void savevm_skip_section_footers(void)
619 {
620     skip_section_footers = true;
621 }
622
623 /*
624  * Write the header for device section (QEMU_VM_SECTION START/END/PART/FULL)
625  */
626 static void save_section_header(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se,
627                                 uint8_t section_type)
628 {
629     qemu_put_byte(f, section_type);
630     qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
631
632     if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL ||
633         section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_START) {
634         /* ID string */
635         size_t len = strlen(se->idstr);
636         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
637         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
638
639         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
640         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
641     }
642 }
643
644 /*
645  * Write a footer onto device sections that catches cases misformatted device
646  * sections.
647  */
648 static void save_section_footer(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
649 {
650     if (!skip_section_footers) {
651         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FOOTER);
652         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
653     }
654 }
655
656 /*
657  * Read a footer off the wire and check that it matches the expected section
658  *
659  * Returns: true if the footer was good
660  *          false if there is a problem (and calls error_report to say why)
661  */
662 static bool check_section_footer(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
663 {
664     uint8_t read_mark;
665     uint32_t read_section_id;
666
667     if (skip_section_footers) {
668         /* No footer to check */
669         return true;
670     }
671
672     read_mark = qemu_get_byte(f);
673
674     if (read_mark != QEMU_VM_SECTION_FOOTER) {
675         error_report("Missing section footer for %s", se->idstr);
676         return false;
677     }
678
679     read_section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
680     if (read_section_id != se->section_id) {
681         error_report("Mismatched section id in footer for %s -"
682                      " read 0x%x expected 0x%x",
683                      se->idstr, read_section_id, se->section_id);
684         return false;
685     }
686
687     /* All good */
688     return true;
689 }
690
691 bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Error **errp)
692 {
693     SaveStateEntry *se;
694
695     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
696         if (se->vmsd && se->vmsd->unmigratable) {
697             error_setg(errp, "State blocked by non-migratable device '%s'",
698                        se->idstr);
699             return true;
700         }
701     }
702     return false;
703 }
704
705 void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
706 {
707     trace_savevm_state_header();
708     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
709     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
710 }
711
712 void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
713                              const MigrationParams *params)
714 {
715     SaveStateEntry *se;
716     int ret;
717
718     trace_savevm_state_begin();
719     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
720         if (!se->ops || !se->ops->set_params) {
721             continue;
722         }
723         se->ops->set_params(params, se->opaque);
724     }
725
726     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
727         if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_setup) {
728             continue;
729         }
730         if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
731             if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
732                 continue;
733             }
734         }
735         save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
736
737         ret = se->ops->save_live_setup(f, se->opaque);
738         save_section_footer(f, se);
739         if (ret < 0) {
740             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
741             break;
742         }
743     }
744 }
745
746 /*
747  * this function has three return values:
748  *   negative: there was one error, and we have -errno.
749  *   0 : We haven't finished, caller have to go again
750  *   1 : We have finished, we can go to complete phase
751  */
752 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
753 {
754     SaveStateEntry *se;
755     int ret = 1;
756
757     trace_savevm_state_iterate();
758     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
759         if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_iterate) {
760             continue;
761         }
762         if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
763             if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
764                 continue;
765             }
766         }
767         if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
768             return 0;
769         }
770         trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
771
772         save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
773
774         ret = se->ops->save_live_iterate(f, se->opaque);
775         trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
776         save_section_footer(f, se);
777
778         if (ret < 0) {
779             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
780         }
781         if (ret <= 0) {
782             /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
783                completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
784                and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
785                synchronized over and over again. */
786             break;
787         }
788     }
789     return ret;
790 }
791
792 static bool should_send_vmdesc(void)
793 {
794     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
795     return !machine->suppress_vmdesc;
796 }
797
798 void qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
799 {
800     QJSON *vmdesc;
801     int vmdesc_len;
802     SaveStateEntry *se;
803     int ret;
804
805     trace_savevm_state_complete();
806
807     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
808
809     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
810         if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_complete) {
811             continue;
812         }
813         if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
814             if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
815                 continue;
816             }
817         }
818         trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
819
820         save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
821
822         ret = se->ops->save_live_complete(f, se->opaque);
823         trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
824         save_section_footer(f, se);
825         if (ret < 0) {
826             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
827             return;
828         }
829     }
830
831     vmdesc = qjson_new();
832     json_prop_int(vmdesc, "page_size", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
833     json_start_array(vmdesc, "devices");
834     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
835
836         if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
837             continue;
838         }
839         trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
840
841         json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
842         json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", se->idstr);
843         json_prop_int(vmdesc, "instance_id", se->instance_id);
844
845         save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
846
847         vmstate_save(f, se, vmdesc);
848
849         json_end_object(vmdesc);
850         trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, 0);
851         save_section_footer(f, se);
852     }
853
854     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
855
856     json_end_array(vmdesc);
857     qjson_finish(vmdesc);
858     vmdesc_len = strlen(qjson_get_str(vmdesc));
859
860     if (should_send_vmdesc()) {
861         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION);
862         qemu_put_be32(f, vmdesc_len);
863         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)qjson_get_str(vmdesc), vmdesc_len);
864     }
865     object_unref(OBJECT(vmdesc));
866
867     qemu_fflush(f);
868 }
869
870 uint64_t qemu_savevm_state_pending(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t max_size)
871 {
872     SaveStateEntry *se;
873     uint64_t ret = 0;
874
875     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
876         if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_pending) {
877             continue;
878         }
879         if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
880             if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
881                 continue;
882             }
883         }
884         ret += se->ops->save_live_pending(f, se->opaque, max_size);
885     }
886     return ret;
887 }
888
889 void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(void)
890 {
891     SaveStateEntry *se;
892
893     trace_savevm_state_cancel();
894     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
895         if (se->ops && se->ops->cancel) {
896             se->ops->cancel(se->opaque);
897         }
898     }
899 }
900
901 static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
902 {
903     int ret;
904     MigrationParams params = {
905         .blk = 0,
906         .shared = 0
907     };
908
909     if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) {
910         return -EINVAL;
911     }
912
913     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
914     qemu_savevm_state_header(f);
915     qemu_savevm_state_begin(f, &params);
916     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
917
918     while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
919         if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f) > 0) {
920             break;
921         }
922     }
923
924     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
925     if (ret == 0) {
926         qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
927         ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
928     }
929     if (ret != 0) {
930         qemu_savevm_state_cancel();
931         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Error while writing VM state");
932     }
933     return ret;
934 }
935
936 static int qemu_save_device_state(QEMUFile *f)
937 {
938     SaveStateEntry *se;
939
940     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
941     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
942
943     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
944
945     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
946         if (se->is_ram) {
947             continue;
948         }
949         if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
950             continue;
951         }
952
953         save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
954
955         vmstate_save(f, se, NULL);
956
957         save_section_footer(f, se);
958     }
959
960     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
961
962     return qemu_file_get_error(f);
963 }
964
965 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
966 {
967     SaveStateEntry *se;
968
969     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
970         if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
971             (instance_id == se->instance_id ||
972              instance_id == se->alias_id))
973             return se;
974         /* Migrating from an older version? */
975         if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
976             if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
977                 (instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
978                  instance_id == se->alias_id))
979                 return se;
980         }
981     }
982     return NULL;
983 }
984
985 struct LoadStateEntry {
986     QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
987     SaveStateEntry *se;
988     int section_id;
989     int version_id;
990 };
991
992 void loadvm_free_handlers(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
993 {
994     LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
995
996     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &mis->loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
997         QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
998         g_free(le);
999     }
1000 }
1001
1002 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1003 {
1004     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
1005     Error *local_err = NULL;
1006     uint8_t section_type;
1007     unsigned int v;
1008     int ret;
1009     int file_error_after_eof = -1;
1010
1011     if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(&local_err)) {
1012         error_report_err(local_err);
1013         return -EINVAL;
1014     }
1015
1016     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1017     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC) {
1018         error_report("Not a migration stream");
1019         return -EINVAL;
1020     }
1021
1022     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1023     if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
1024         error_report("SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore");
1025         return -ENOTSUP;
1026     }
1027     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
1028         error_report("Unsupported migration stream version");
1029         return -ENOTSUP;
1030     }
1031
1032     while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
1033         uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
1034         SaveStateEntry *se;
1035         LoadStateEntry *le;
1036         char idstr[256];
1037
1038         trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section(section_type);
1039         switch (section_type) {
1040         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
1041         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
1042             /* Read section start */
1043             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1044             if (!qemu_get_counted_string(f, idstr)) {
1045                 error_report("Unable to read ID string for section %u",
1046                             section_id);
1047                 return -EINVAL;
1048             }
1049             instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1050             version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1051
1052             trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_startfull(section_id, idstr,
1053                                                       instance_id, version_id);
1054             /* Find savevm section */
1055             se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1056             if (se == NULL) {
1057                 error_report("Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d",
1058                              idstr, instance_id);
1059                 ret = -EINVAL;
1060                 goto out;
1061             }
1062
1063             /* Validate version */
1064             if (version_id > se->version_id) {
1065                 error_report("savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d",
1066                              version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
1067                 ret = -EINVAL;
1068                 goto out;
1069             }
1070
1071             /* Add entry */
1072             le = g_malloc0(sizeof(*le));
1073
1074             le->se = se;
1075             le->section_id = section_id;
1076             le->version_id = version_id;
1077             QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mis->loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
1078
1079             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1080             if (ret < 0) {
1081                 error_report("error while loading state for instance 0x%x of"
1082                              " device '%s'", instance_id, idstr);
1083                 goto out;
1084             }
1085             if (!check_section_footer(f, le->se)) {
1086                 ret = -EINVAL;
1087                 goto out;
1088             }
1089             break;
1090         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
1091         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
1092             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1093
1094             trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_partend(section_id);
1095             QLIST_FOREACH(le, &mis->loadvm_handlers, entry) {
1096                 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
1097                     break;
1098                 }
1099             }
1100             if (le == NULL) {
1101                 error_report("Unknown savevm section %d", section_id);
1102                 ret = -EINVAL;
1103                 goto out;
1104             }
1105
1106             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1107             if (ret < 0) {
1108                 error_report("error while loading state section id %d(%s)",
1109                              section_id, le->se->idstr);
1110                 goto out;
1111             }
1112             if (!check_section_footer(f, le->se)) {
1113                 ret = -EINVAL;
1114                 goto out;
1115             }
1116             break;
1117         default:
1118             error_report("Unknown savevm section type %d", section_type);
1119             ret = -EINVAL;
1120             goto out;
1121         }
1122     }
1123
1124     file_error_after_eof = qemu_file_get_error(f);
1125
1126     /*
1127      * Try to read in the VMDESC section as well, so that dumping tools that
1128      * intercept our migration stream have the chance to see it.
1129      */
1130
1131     /* We've got to be careful; if we don't read the data and just shut the fd
1132      * then the sender can error if we close while it's still sending.
1133      * We also mustn't read data that isn't there; some transports (RDMA)
1134      * will stall waiting for that data when the source has already closed.
1135      */
1136     if (should_send_vmdesc()) {
1137         uint8_t *buf;
1138         uint32_t size;
1139         section_type = qemu_get_byte(f);
1140
1141         if (section_type != QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION) {
1142             error_report("Expected vmdescription section, but got %d",
1143                          section_type);
1144             /*
1145              * It doesn't seem worth failing at this point since
1146              * we apparently have an otherwise valid VM state
1147              */
1148         } else {
1149             buf = g_malloc(0x1000);
1150             size = qemu_get_be32(f);
1151
1152             while (size > 0) {
1153                 uint32_t read_chunk = MIN(size, 0x1000);
1154                 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, read_chunk);
1155                 size -= read_chunk;
1156             }
1157             g_free(buf);
1158         }
1159     }
1160
1161     cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
1162
1163     ret = 0;
1164
1165 out:
1166     if (ret == 0) {
1167         /* We may not have a VMDESC section, so ignore relative errors */
1168         ret = file_error_after_eof;
1169     }
1170
1171     return ret;
1172 }
1173
1174 static BlockDriverState *find_vmstate_bs(void)
1175 {
1176     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
1177     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1178         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1179             return bs;
1180         }
1181     }
1182     return NULL;
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186  * Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
1187  */
1188 static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1189 {
1190     BlockDriverState *bs;
1191     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
1192     Error *err = NULL;
1193
1194     bs = NULL;
1195     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1196         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
1197             bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
1198             bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
1199             if (err) {
1200                 monitor_printf(mon,
1201                                "Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
1202                                " %s\n",
1203                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1204                                error_get_pretty(err));
1205                 error_free(err);
1206                 return -1;
1207             }
1208         }
1209     }
1210
1211     return 0;
1212 }
1213
1214 void hmp_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1215 {
1216     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1217     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1218     int ret;
1219     QEMUFile *f;
1220     int saved_vm_running;
1221     uint64_t vm_state_size;
1222     qemu_timeval tv;
1223     struct tm tm;
1224     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
1225     Error *local_err = NULL;
1226
1227     /* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is writable */
1228     bs = NULL;
1229     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1230
1231         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1232             continue;
1233         }
1234
1235         if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1236             monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.\n",
1237                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1238             return;
1239         }
1240     }
1241
1242     bs = find_vmstate_bs();
1243     if (!bs) {
1244         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1245         return;
1246     }
1247
1248     saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1249     vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
1250
1251     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1252
1253     /* fill auxiliary fields */
1254     qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1255     sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1256     sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1257     sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1258
1259     if (name) {
1260         ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1261         if (ret >= 0) {
1262             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1263             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1264         } else {
1265             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1266         }
1267     } else {
1268         /* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
1269         localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
1270         strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
1271     }
1272
1273     /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
1274     if (name && del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
1275         goto the_end;
1276     }
1277
1278     /* save the VM state */
1279     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
1280     if (!f) {
1281         monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1282         goto the_end;
1283     }
1284     ret = qemu_savevm_state(f, &local_err);
1285     vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1286     qemu_fclose(f);
1287     if (ret < 0) {
1288         monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
1289         error_free(local_err);
1290         goto the_end;
1291     }
1292
1293     /* create the snapshots */
1294
1295     bs1 = NULL;
1296     while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1297         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
1298             /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1299             sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1300             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1301             if (ret < 0) {
1302                 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1303                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1304             }
1305         }
1306     }
1307
1308  the_end:
1309     if (saved_vm_running) {
1310         vm_start();
1311     }
1312 }
1313
1314 void qmp_xen_save_devices_state(const char *filename, Error **errp)
1315 {
1316     QEMUFile *f;
1317     int saved_vm_running;
1318     int ret;
1319
1320     saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1321     vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
1322
1323     f = qemu_fopen(filename, "wb");
1324     if (!f) {
1325         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
1326         goto the_end;
1327     }
1328     ret = qemu_save_device_state(f);
1329     qemu_fclose(f);
1330     if (ret < 0) {
1331         error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1332     }
1333
1334  the_end:
1335     if (saved_vm_running) {
1336         vm_start();
1337     }
1338 }
1339
1340 int load_vmstate(const char *name)
1341 {
1342     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
1343     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1344     QEMUFile *f;
1345     int ret;
1346
1347     bs_vm_state = find_vmstate_bs();
1348     if (!bs_vm_state) {
1349         error_report("No block device supports snapshots");
1350         return -ENOTSUP;
1351     }
1352
1353     /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1354     ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
1355     if (ret < 0) {
1356         return ret;
1357     } else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
1358         error_report("This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it offline "
1359             "using qemu-img.");
1360         return -EINVAL;
1361     }
1362
1363     /* Verify if there is any device that doesn't support snapshots and is
1364     writable and check if the requested snapshot is available too. */
1365     bs = NULL;
1366     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1367
1368         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1369             continue;
1370         }
1371
1372         if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1373             error_report("Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.",
1374                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1375             return -ENOTSUP;
1376         }
1377
1378         ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1379         if (ret < 0) {
1380             error_report("Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
1381                            bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
1382             return ret;
1383         }
1384     }
1385
1386     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
1387     bdrv_drain_all();
1388
1389     bs = NULL;
1390     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1391         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1392             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
1393             if (ret < 0) {
1394                 error_report("Error %d while activating snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
1395                              ret, name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1396                 return ret;
1397             }
1398         }
1399     }
1400
1401     /* restore the VM state */
1402     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
1403     if (!f) {
1404         error_report("Could not open VM state file");
1405         return -EINVAL;
1406     }
1407
1408     qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1409     migration_incoming_state_new(f);
1410     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1411
1412     qemu_fclose(f);
1413     migration_incoming_state_destroy();
1414     if (ret < 0) {
1415         error_report("Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
1416         return ret;
1417     }
1418
1419     return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 void hmp_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1423 {
1424     BlockDriverState *bs;
1425     Error *err;
1426     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
1427
1428     if (!find_vmstate_bs()) {
1429         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1430         return;
1431     }
1432
1433     bs = NULL;
1434     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1435         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1436             err = NULL;
1437             bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
1438             if (err) {
1439                 monitor_printf(mon,
1440                                "Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
1441                                " %s\n",
1442                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1443                                error_get_pretty(err));
1444                 error_free(err);
1445             }
1446         }
1447     }
1448 }
1449
1450 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1451 {
1452     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1453     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn, s, *sn_info = &s;
1454     int nb_sns, i, ret, available;
1455     int total;
1456     int *available_snapshots;
1457
1458     bs = find_vmstate_bs();
1459     if (!bs) {
1460         monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1461         return;
1462     }
1463
1464     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1465     if (nb_sns < 0) {
1466         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1467         return;
1468     }
1469
1470     if (nb_sns == 0) {
1471         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
1472         return;
1473     }
1474
1475     available_snapshots = g_malloc0(sizeof(int) * nb_sns);
1476     total = 0;
1477     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1478         sn = &sn_tab[i];
1479         available = 1;
1480         bs1 = NULL;
1481
1482         while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1483             if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1) && bs1 != bs) {
1484                 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs1, sn_info, sn->id_str);
1485                 if (ret < 0) {
1486                     available = 0;
1487                     break;
1488                 }
1489             }
1490         }
1491
1492         if (available) {
1493             available_snapshots[total] = i;
1494             total++;
1495         }
1496     }
1497
1498     if (total > 0) {
1499         bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, NULL);
1500         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1501         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1502             sn = &sn_tab[available_snapshots[i]];
1503             bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, sn);
1504             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1505         }
1506     } else {
1507         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no suitable snapshot available\n");
1508     }
1509
1510     g_free(sn_tab);
1511     g_free(available_snapshots);
1512
1513 }
1514
1515 void vmstate_register_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
1516 {
1517     qemu_ram_set_idstr(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
1518                        memory_region_name(mr), dev);
1519 }
1520
1521 void vmstate_unregister_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
1522 {
1523     qemu_ram_unset_idstr(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
1524 }
1525
1526 void vmstate_register_ram_global(MemoryRegion *mr)
1527 {
1528     vmstate_register_ram(mr, NULL);
1529 }
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