4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
36 #include <sys/times.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <linux/rtc.h>
67 #include <sys/timeb.h>
69 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
70 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
73 #include "qemu-common.h"
79 #include "qemu-timer.h"
80 #include "qemu-char.h"
81 #include "audio/audio.h"
82 #include "migration.h"
83 #include "qemu_socket.h"
84 #include "qemu-queue.h"
87 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
90 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035
92 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
93 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
94 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
96 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
99 /* Ethernet header. */
100 memset(buf, 0xff, 6); /* destination MAC addr */
101 memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
102 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
105 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
106 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
107 *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
108 *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
109 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
110 memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
111 memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4); /* source protocol addr */
112 memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
113 memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4); /* target protocol addr */
115 /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
116 memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
118 return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
121 static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
126 len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
128 qemu_send_packet_raw(&nic->nc, buf, len);
132 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
134 static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
135 QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
137 qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
140 /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
141 qemu_mod_timer(timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) +
142 50 + (SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS - count - 1) * 100);
144 qemu_del_timer(timer);
145 qemu_free_timer(timer);
149 void qemu_announce_self(void)
151 static QEMUTimer *timer;
152 timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
153 qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
156 /***********************************************************/
157 /* savevm/loadvm support */
159 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
162 QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
163 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
164 QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
165 QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
166 QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit;
167 QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit;
171 int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
174 int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
175 uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
180 typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
186 typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
192 static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
194 QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
198 len = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf, size, 0);
199 } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
202 len = -socket_error();
207 static int socket_close(void *opaque)
209 QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
214 static int stdio_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
216 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
217 return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
220 static int stdio_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
222 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
223 FILE *fp = s->stdio_file;
228 bytes = fread(buf, 1, size, fp);
229 } while ((bytes == 0) && ferror(fp) && (errno == EINTR));
233 static int stdio_pclose(void *opaque)
235 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
237 ret = pclose(s->stdio_file);
242 static int stdio_fclose(void *opaque)
244 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
245 fclose(s->stdio_file);
250 QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *stdio_file, const char *mode)
254 if (stdio_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
255 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
259 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
261 s->stdio_file = stdio_file;
264 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_pclose,
267 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_pclose,
273 QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
277 popen_file = popen(command, mode);
278 if(popen_file == NULL) {
282 return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
285 int qemu_stdio_fd(QEMUFile *f)
290 p = (QEMUFileStdio *)f->opaque;
291 fd = fileno(p->stdio_file);
296 QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
301 (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
302 mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
303 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
307 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
308 s->stdio_file = fdopen(fd, mode);
313 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
316 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
326 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
328 QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
331 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close,
336 static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
337 int64_t pos, int size)
339 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
340 fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
341 return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
344 static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
346 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
347 fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
348 return fread(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
351 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
356 (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
357 mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
358 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
362 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
364 s->stdio_file = fopen(filename, mode);
369 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
372 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
381 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
382 int64_t pos, int size)
384 bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
388 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
390 return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
393 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
398 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
401 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose,
403 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL, NULL, NULL);
406 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
407 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
408 QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
409 QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit,
410 QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit,
411 QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit)
415 f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
418 f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
419 f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
421 f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
422 f->set_rate_limit = set_rate_limit;
423 f->get_rate_limit = get_rate_limit;
429 int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
434 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f)
439 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
444 if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
447 len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
449 f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
456 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
466 len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
470 f->buf_offset += len;
471 } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
475 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
480 ret = f->close(f->opaque);
485 void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
487 f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
490 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
494 if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
496 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
500 while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
501 l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
504 memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
509 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
514 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
516 if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
518 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
522 f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
524 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
528 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
537 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
540 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
546 memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
554 static int qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f)
559 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
561 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
564 return f->buf[f->buf_index];
567 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
572 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
574 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
577 return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
580 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
582 return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
585 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
587 if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
589 } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
590 pos += qemu_ftell(f);
592 /* SEEK_END not supported */
606 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
609 return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
614 int64_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
616 if (f->get_rate_limit)
617 return f->get_rate_limit(f->opaque);
622 int64_t qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t new_rate)
624 /* any failed or completed migration keeps its state to allow probing of
625 * migration data, but has no associated file anymore */
626 if (f && f->set_rate_limit)
627 return f->set_rate_limit(f->opaque, new_rate);
632 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
634 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
638 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
640 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
641 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
642 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
646 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
648 qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
652 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
655 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
656 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
660 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
663 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
664 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
665 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
666 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
670 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
673 v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
674 v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
680 static int get_bool(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
683 *v = qemu_get_byte(f);
687 static void put_bool(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
690 qemu_put_byte(f, *v);
693 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool = {
701 static int get_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
708 static void put_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
714 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8 = {
722 static int get_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
725 qemu_get_sbe16s(f, v);
729 static void put_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
732 qemu_put_sbe16s(f, v);
735 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16 = {
743 static int get_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
746 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, v);
750 static void put_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
753 qemu_put_sbe32s(f, v);
756 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32 = {
762 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
765 static int get_int32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
769 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &v2);
776 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal = {
777 .name = "int32 equal",
778 .get = get_int32_equal,
782 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the less or the same
783 than the one in the field */
785 static int get_int32_le(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
789 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &new);
796 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le = {
797 .name = "int32 equal",
804 static int get_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
807 qemu_get_sbe64s(f, v);
811 static void put_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
814 qemu_put_sbe64s(f, v);
817 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64 = {
823 /* 8 bit unsigned int */
825 static int get_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
832 static void put_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
838 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8 = {
844 /* 16 bit unsigned int */
846 static int get_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
849 qemu_get_be16s(f, v);
853 static void put_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
856 qemu_put_be16s(f, v);
859 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16 = {
865 /* 32 bit unsigned int */
867 static int get_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
870 qemu_get_be32s(f, v);
874 static void put_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
877 qemu_put_be32s(f, v);
880 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32 = {
886 /* 32 bit uint. See that the received value is the same than the one
889 static int get_uint32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
893 qemu_get_be32s(f, &v2);
901 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal = {
902 .name = "uint32 equal",
903 .get = get_uint32_equal,
907 /* 64 bit unsigned int */
909 static int get_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
912 qemu_get_be64s(f, v);
916 static void put_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
919 qemu_put_be64s(f, v);
922 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64 = {
928 /* 8 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
931 static int get_uint8_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
942 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal = {
943 .name = "uint8 equal",
944 .get = get_uint8_equal,
948 /* 16 bit unsigned int int. See that the received value is the same than the one
951 static int get_uint16_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
955 qemu_get_be16s(f, &v2);
962 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal = {
963 .name = "uint16 equal",
964 .get = get_uint16_equal,
970 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
973 qemu_get_timer(f, v);
977 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
980 qemu_put_timer(f, v);
983 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
989 /* uint8_t buffers */
991 static int get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
994 qemu_get_buffer(f, v, size);
998 static void put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1001 qemu_put_buffer(f, v, size);
1004 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer = {
1010 /* unused buffers: space that was used for some fields that are
1011 not usefull anymore */
1013 static int get_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1019 block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
1021 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
1026 static void put_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1028 static const uint8_t buf[1024];
1032 block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
1034 qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
1038 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer = {
1039 .name = "unused_buffer",
1040 .get = get_unused_buffer,
1041 .put = put_unused_buffer,
1044 typedef struct CompatEntry {
1049 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1050 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
1056 SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params;
1057 SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
1058 SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1059 LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1060 const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1062 CompatEntry *compat;
1067 static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
1068 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
1069 static int global_section_id;
1071 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
1074 int instance_id = 0;
1076 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1077 if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
1078 && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
1079 instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
1085 static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
1088 int instance_id = 0;
1090 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1094 if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
1095 && instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
1096 instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
1102 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
1103 of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
1104 Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
1105 distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
1106 int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
1110 SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params,
1111 SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
1112 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1113 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1118 se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1119 se->version_id = version_id;
1120 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1121 se->set_params = set_params;
1122 se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
1123 se->save_state = save_state;
1124 se->load_state = load_state;
1125 se->opaque = opaque;
1129 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1130 char *id = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1132 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
1133 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
1136 se->compat = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CompatEntry));
1137 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
1138 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
1139 calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
1143 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1145 if (instance_id == -1) {
1146 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
1148 se->instance_id = instance_id;
1150 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
1151 /* add at the end of list */
1152 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1156 int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
1160 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1161 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1164 return register_savevm_live(dev, idstr, instance_id, version_id,
1165 NULL, NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
1168 void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
1170 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1173 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1174 char *path = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1176 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
1177 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
1181 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
1183 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1184 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1185 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1187 qemu_free(se->compat);
1194 /* mark a device as not to be migrated, that is the device should be
1195 unplugged before migration */
1196 void register_device_unmigratable(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr,
1202 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1203 char *path = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1205 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
1206 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
1210 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
1212 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1213 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1219 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1220 const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1221 void *opaque, int alias_id,
1222 int required_for_version)
1226 /* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
1227 assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
1229 se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1230 se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
1231 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1232 se->save_live_state = NULL;
1233 se->save_state = NULL;
1234 se->load_state = NULL;
1235 se->opaque = opaque;
1237 se->alias_id = alias_id;
1239 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1240 char *id = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1242 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
1243 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
1246 se->compat = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CompatEntry));
1247 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
1248 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
1249 calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
1253 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
1255 if (instance_id == -1) {
1256 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
1258 se->instance_id = instance_id;
1260 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
1261 /* add at the end of list */
1262 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1266 int vmstate_register(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1267 const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
1269 return vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, instance_id, vmsd,
1273 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1276 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1278 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1279 if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
1280 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1282 qemu_free(se->compat);
1289 static void vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1291 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1294 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1295 void *opaque, int version_id)
1297 VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1300 if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
1303 if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
1306 if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
1307 return vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
1309 if (vmsd->pre_load) {
1310 int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
1314 while(field->name) {
1315 if ((field->field_exists &&
1316 field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
1317 (!field->field_exists &&
1318 field->version_id <= version_id)) {
1319 void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1321 int size = field->size;
1323 if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1324 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1325 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1326 size *= field->size;
1329 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1330 n_elems = field->num;
1331 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1332 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1333 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
1334 n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1335 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1336 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1337 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
1338 n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1340 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1341 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1343 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1344 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1346 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1347 addr = *(void **)addr;
1349 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1350 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, addr, field->vmsd->version_id);
1352 ret = field->info->get(f, addr, size);
1362 ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
1366 if (vmsd->post_load) {
1367 return vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
1372 void vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1375 VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1377 if (vmsd->pre_save) {
1378 vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
1380 while(field->name) {
1381 if (!field->field_exists ||
1382 field->field_exists(opaque, vmsd->version_id)) {
1383 void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1385 int size = field->size;
1387 if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1388 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1389 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1390 size *= field->size;
1393 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1394 n_elems = field->num;
1395 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1396 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1397 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1398 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1399 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
1400 n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1402 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1403 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1405 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1406 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1408 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1409 addr = *(void **)addr;
1411 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1412 vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, addr);
1414 field->info->put(f, addr, size);
1420 vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque);
1423 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
1425 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
1426 return se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1428 return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
1431 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
1433 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
1434 se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1437 vmstate_save_state(f,se->vmsd, se->opaque);
1440 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
1441 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT 0x00000002
1442 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000003
1444 #define QEMU_VM_EOF 0x00
1445 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START 0x01
1446 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART 0x02
1447 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END 0x03
1448 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL 0x04
1449 #define QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION 0x05
1451 bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Monitor *mon)
1455 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1456 if (se->no_migrate) {
1457 monitor_printf(mon, "state blocked by non-migratable device '%s'\n",
1465 int qemu_savevm_state_begin(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int blk_enable,
1470 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1471 if(se->set_params == NULL) {
1474 se->set_params(blk_enable, shared, se->opaque);
1477 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1478 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1480 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1483 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1487 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
1488 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1491 len = strlen(se->idstr);
1492 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1493 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1495 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1496 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1498 se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
1501 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1502 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1509 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1514 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1515 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1519 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
1520 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1522 ret = se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
1524 /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
1525 completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
1526 and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
1527 synchronized over and over again. */
1535 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1536 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1543 int qemu_savevm_state_complete(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1547 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1549 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1550 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1554 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1555 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1557 se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
1560 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1563 if (se->save_state == NULL && se->vmsd == NULL)
1567 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1568 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1571 len = strlen(se->idstr);
1572 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1573 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1575 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1576 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1578 vmstate_save(f, se);
1581 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1583 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1589 void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1593 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1594 if (se->save_live_state) {
1595 se->save_live_state(mon, f, -1, se->opaque);
1600 static int qemu_savevm_state(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1602 int saved_vm_running;
1605 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1606 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SAVEVM);
1608 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(mon)) {
1613 ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(mon, f, 0, 0);
1618 ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(mon, f);
1623 ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(mon, f);
1626 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1629 if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
1635 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1639 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1640 if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
1641 (instance_id == se->instance_id ||
1642 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1644 /* Migrating from an older version? */
1645 if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
1646 if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
1647 (instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
1648 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1655 static const VMStateDescription *vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateSubsection *sub, char *idstr)
1657 while(sub && sub->needed) {
1658 if (strcmp(idstr, sub->vmsd->name) == 0) {
1666 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1669 const VMStateSubsection *sub = vmsd->subsections;
1671 if (!sub || !sub->needed) {
1675 while (qemu_peek_byte(f) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
1678 uint8_t version_id, len;
1679 const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
1681 qemu_get_byte(f); /* subsection */
1682 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1683 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1685 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1687 sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(sub, idstr);
1688 if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
1691 assert(!sub_vmsd->subsections);
1692 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
1700 static void vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1703 const VMStateSubsection *sub = vmsd->subsections;
1705 while (sub && sub->needed) {
1706 if (sub->needed(opaque)) {
1707 const VMStateDescription *vmsd = sub->vmsd;
1710 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
1711 len = strlen(vmsd->name);
1712 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1713 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsd->name, len);
1714 qemu_put_be32(f, vmsd->version_id);
1715 assert(!vmsd->subsections);
1716 vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, opaque);
1722 typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
1723 QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
1729 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1731 QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
1732 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
1733 LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
1734 uint8_t section_type;
1738 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(default_mon)) {
1742 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1743 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1746 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1747 if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
1748 fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
1751 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
1754 while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
1755 uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
1760 switch (section_type) {
1761 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
1762 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
1763 /* Read section start */
1764 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1765 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1766 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1768 instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1769 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1771 /* Find savevm section */
1772 se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1774 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
1779 /* Validate version */
1780 if (version_id > se->version_id) {
1781 fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
1782 version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
1788 le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
1791 le->section_id = section_id;
1792 le->version_id = version_id;
1793 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
1795 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1797 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
1798 instance_id, idstr);
1802 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
1803 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
1804 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1806 QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
1807 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
1812 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
1817 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1819 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
1825 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
1831 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
1836 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
1837 QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
1841 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1847 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
1850 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1854 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1857 for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1859 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
1870 * Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
1872 static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1874 BlockDriverState *bs;
1875 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
1879 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1880 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
1881 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0)
1883 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, name);
1886 "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1887 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1896 void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1898 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1899 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1902 int saved_vm_running;
1903 uint32_t vm_state_size;
1911 const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
1913 /* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is writable */
1915 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1917 if (bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1921 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1922 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.\n",
1923 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1928 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
1930 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1934 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1935 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SAVEVM);
1937 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1939 /* fill auxiliary fields */
1942 sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1943 sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1945 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1946 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1947 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1949 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
1952 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1954 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1955 pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1957 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1961 ptm = localtime(&tb.time);
1962 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", ptm);
1964 /* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
1965 localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
1966 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
1970 /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
1971 if (name && del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
1975 /* save the VM state */
1976 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
1978 monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1981 ret = qemu_savevm_state(mon, f);
1982 vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1985 monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1989 /* create the snapshots */
1992 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1993 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
1994 /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1995 sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1996 ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1998 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1999 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2005 if (saved_vm_running)
2009 int load_vmstate(const char *name)
2011 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
2012 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
2016 bs_vm_state = bdrv_snapshots();
2018 error_report("No block device supports snapshots");
2022 /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
2023 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
2026 } else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
2027 error_report("This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it offline "
2032 /* Verify if there is any device that doesn't support snapshots and is
2033 writable and check if the requested snapshot is available too. */
2035 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
2037 if (bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
2041 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
2042 error_report("Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.",
2043 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2047 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
2049 error_report("Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
2050 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
2055 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
2059 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
2060 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
2061 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
2063 error_report("Error %d while activating snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
2064 ret, name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2070 /* restore the VM state */
2071 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
2073 error_report("Could not open VM state file");
2077 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
2081 error_report("Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
2088 void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2090 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
2092 const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
2094 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
2096 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
2101 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
2102 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
2103 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
2105 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
2107 "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
2108 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2110 monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
2111 "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2117 void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
2119 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
2120 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn, s, *sn_info = &s;
2121 int nb_sns, i, ret, available;
2123 int *available_snapshots;
2126 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
2128 monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
2132 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
2134 monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
2139 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
2143 available_snapshots = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(int) * nb_sns);
2145 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
2150 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
2151 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1) && bs1 != bs) {
2152 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs1, sn_info, sn->id_str);
2161 available_snapshots[total] = i;
2167 monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
2168 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
2169 sn = &sn_tab[available_snapshots[i]];
2170 monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
2173 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no suitable snapshot available\n");
2177 qemu_free(available_snapshots);