2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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32 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
33 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
35 typedef struct PicState {
36 uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
37 uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
38 uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
39 uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
40 uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
42 uint8_t read_reg_select;
47 uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
48 uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
49 uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
50 uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
51 uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
53 PicState2 *pics_state;
57 /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */
58 /* XXX: better separation between the two pics */
61 void *irq_request_opaque;
62 /* IOAPIC callback support */
63 SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func;
67 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined (DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
68 static int irq_level[16];
70 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
71 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
74 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
75 static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level)
91 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
100 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
101 number). Return 8 if no irq */
102 static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
108 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
113 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
114 static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
116 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
118 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
119 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
122 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
123 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
124 for the priority computation. */
128 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
130 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
131 if (priority < cur_priority) {
132 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
133 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
139 /* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
141 /* XXX: should not export it, but it is needed for an APIC kludge */
142 void pic_update_irq(PicState2 *s)
146 /* first look at slave pic */
147 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
149 /* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */
150 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
151 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
153 /* look at requested irq */
154 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
156 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
159 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
160 printf("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
161 i, s->pics[i].imr, s->pics[i].irr,
162 s->pics[i].priority_add);
166 printf("pic: cpu_interrupt\n");
168 qemu_irq_raise(s->parent_irq);
171 /* all targets should do this rather than acking the IRQ in the cpu */
172 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS) || defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
174 qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_irq);
179 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
180 int64_t irq_time[16];
183 static void i8259_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
185 PicState2 *s = opaque;
187 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
188 if (level != irq_level[irq]) {
189 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
190 printf("i8259_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level);
192 irq_level[irq] = level;
193 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
199 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
201 irq_time[irq] = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
204 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
205 /* used for IOAPIC irqs */
207 s->alt_irq_func(s->alt_irq_opaque, irq, level);
211 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
212 static inline void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq)
215 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
216 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
218 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
220 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
221 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
222 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
225 int pic_read_irq(PicState2 *s)
227 int irq, irq2, intno;
229 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
231 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
233 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
235 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
237 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
240 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
243 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
246 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
248 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
252 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
253 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
255 (double)(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / ticks_per_sec);
257 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
258 printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
263 static void pic_reset(void *opaque)
265 PicState *s = opaque;
273 s->read_reg_select = 0;
278 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
279 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
282 /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
285 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
287 PicState *s = opaque;
288 int priority, cmd, irq;
291 printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
298 /* deassert a pending interrupt */
299 qemu_irq_lower(s->pics_state->parent_irq);
302 s->single_mode = val & 2;
304 hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
305 } else if (val & 0x08) {
309 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
311 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
317 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
319 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
321 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
323 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
324 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
326 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
327 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
332 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
333 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
336 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
337 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
341 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
342 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
343 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
351 switch(s->init_state) {
355 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
358 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
359 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
369 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
370 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
377 static uint32_t pic_poll_read (PicState *s, uint32_t addr1)
381 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
384 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
385 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
387 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
388 s->isr &= ~(1 << ret);
389 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
390 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
393 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
399 static uint32_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
401 PicState *s = opaque;
408 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
412 if (s->read_reg_select)
421 printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret);
426 /* memory mapped interrupt status */
427 /* XXX: may be the same than pic_read_irq() */
428 uint32_t pic_intack_read(PicState2 *s)
432 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[0], 0x00);
434 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[1], 0x80) + 8;
435 /* Prepare for ISR read */
436 s->pics[0].read_reg_select = 1;
441 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
443 PicState *s = opaque;
444 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
447 static uint32_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
449 PicState *s = opaque;
453 static void pic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
455 PicState *s = opaque;
457 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
458 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irr);
459 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->imr);
460 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->isr);
461 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
462 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
463 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
464 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->poll);
465 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
466 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init_state);
467 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
468 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
469 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
470 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init4);
471 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
472 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->elcr);
475 static int pic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
477 PicState *s = opaque;
482 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
483 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irr);
484 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->imr);
485 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->isr);
486 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
487 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
488 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
489 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->poll);
490 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
491 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init_state);
492 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
493 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
494 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
495 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init4);
496 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
497 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->elcr);
501 /* XXX: add generic master/slave system */
502 static void pic_init1(int io_addr, int elcr_addr, PicState *s)
504 register_ioport_write(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_write, s);
505 register_ioport_read(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_read, s);
506 if (elcr_addr >= 0) {
507 register_ioport_write(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_write, s);
508 register_ioport_read(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_read, s);
510 register_savevm("i8259", io_addr, 1, pic_save, pic_load, s);
511 qemu_register_reset(pic_reset, 0, s);
514 void pic_info(Monitor *mon)
523 s = &isa_pic->pics[i];
524 monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d "
525 "irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
526 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
527 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
528 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
532 void irq_info(Monitor *mon)
534 #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
535 monitor_printf(mon, "irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
540 monitor_printf(mon, "IRQ statistics:\n");
541 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
542 count = irq_count[i];
544 monitor_printf(mon, "%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
549 qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
553 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PicState2));
554 pic_init1(0x20, 0x4d0, &s->pics[0]);
555 pic_init1(0xa0, 0x4d1, &s->pics[1]);
556 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
557 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
558 s->parent_irq = parent_irq;
559 s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
560 s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
562 return qemu_allocate_irqs(i8259_set_irq, s, 16);
565 void pic_set_alt_irq_func(PicState2 *s, SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func,
566 void *alt_irq_opaque)
568 s->alt_irq_func = alt_irq_func;
569 s->alt_irq_opaque = alt_irq_opaque;