2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Network Block Device Client Side
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "qemu/queue.h"
24 #include "nbd-internal.h"
25 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
29 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
31 /* That's all folks */
33 /* Basic flow for negotiation
60 /* Send an option request.
62 * The request is for option @opt, with @data containing @len bytes of
63 * additional payload for the request (@len may be -1 to treat @data as
64 * a C string; and @data may be NULL if @len is 0).
65 * Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is impossible to
67 static int nbd_send_option_request(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
68 uint32_t len, const char *data,
72 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req) != 16);
75 req.length = len = strlen(data);
77 trace_nbd_send_option_request(opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt), len);
79 stq_be_p(&req.magic, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
80 stl_be_p(&req.option, opt);
81 stl_be_p(&req.length, len);
83 if (nbd_write(ioc, &req, sizeof(req), errp) < 0) {
84 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send option request header: ");
88 if (len && nbd_write(ioc, (char *) data, len, errp) < 0) {
89 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send option request data: ");
96 /* Send NBD_OPT_ABORT as a courtesy to let the server know that we are
97 * not going to attempt further negotiation. */
98 static void nbd_send_opt_abort(QIOChannel *ioc)
100 /* Technically, a compliant server is supposed to reply to us; but
101 * older servers disconnected instead. At any rate, we're allowed
102 * to disconnect without waiting for the server reply, so we don't
103 * even care if the request makes it to the server, let alone
104 * waiting around for whether the server replies. */
105 nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_ABORT, 0, NULL, NULL);
109 /* Receive the header of an option reply, which should match the given
110 * opt. Read through the length field, but NOT the length bytes of
111 * payload. Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is
112 * impossible to continue. */
113 static int nbd_receive_option_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
114 NBDOptionReply *reply, Error **errp)
116 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*reply) != 20);
117 if (nbd_read(ioc, reply, sizeof(*reply), "option reply", errp) < 0) {
118 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
121 reply->magic = be64_to_cpu(reply->magic);
122 reply->option = be32_to_cpu(reply->option);
123 reply->type = be32_to_cpu(reply->type);
124 reply->length = be32_to_cpu(reply->length);
126 trace_nbd_receive_option_reply(reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option),
127 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type),
130 if (reply->magic != NBD_REP_MAGIC) {
131 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option reply magic");
132 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
135 if (reply->option != opt) {
136 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
137 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option),
138 opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt));
139 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
146 * If reply represents success, return 1 without further action. If
147 * reply represents an error, consume the optional payload of the
148 * packet on ioc. Then return 0 for unsupported (so the client can
149 * fall back to other approaches), where @strict determines if only
150 * ERR_UNSUP or all errors fit that category, or -1 with errp set for
153 static int nbd_handle_reply_err(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDOptionReply *reply,
154 bool strict, Error **errp)
156 g_autofree char *msg = NULL;
158 if (!(reply->type & (1 << 31))) {
163 if (reply->length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
164 error_setg(errp, "server error %" PRIu32
165 " (%s) message is too long",
166 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type));
169 msg = g_malloc(reply->length + 1);
170 if (nbd_read(ioc, msg, reply->length, NULL, errp) < 0) {
171 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read option error %" PRIu32
173 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type));
176 msg[reply->length] = '\0';
177 trace_nbd_server_error_msg(reply->type,
178 nbd_reply_type_lookup(reply->type), msg);
181 if (reply->type == NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP || !strict) {
182 trace_nbd_reply_err_ignored(reply->option,
183 nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option),
184 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type));
188 switch (reply->type) {
189 case NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY:
190 error_setg(errp, "Denied by server for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
191 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
194 case NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID:
195 error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameters for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
196 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
199 case NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM:
200 error_setg(errp, "Server lacks support for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
201 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
204 case NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD:
205 error_setg(errp, "TLS negotiation required before option %" PRIu32
206 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
207 error_append_hint(errp, "Did you forget a valid tls-creds?\n");
210 case NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN:
211 error_setg(errp, "Requested export not available");
214 case NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN:
215 error_setg(errp, "Server shutting down before option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
216 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
219 case NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD:
220 error_setg(errp, "Server requires INFO_BLOCK_SIZE for option %" PRIu32
221 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
225 error_setg(errp, "Unknown error code when asking for option %" PRIu32
226 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
231 error_append_hint(errp, "server reported: %s\n", msg);
235 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
240 * Process another portion of the NBD_OPT_LIST reply, populating any
241 * name received into *@name. If @description is non-NULL, and the
242 * server provided a description, that is also populated. The caller
243 * must eventually call g_free() on success.
244 * Returns 1 if name and description were set and iteration must continue,
245 * 0 if iteration is complete (including if OPT_LIST unsupported),
246 * -1 with @errp set if an unrecoverable error occurred.
248 static int nbd_receive_list(QIOChannel *ioc, char **name, char **description,
251 NBDOptionReply reply;
254 g_autofree char *local_name = NULL;
255 g_autofree char *local_desc = NULL;
258 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, &reply, errp) < 0) {
261 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, true, errp);
267 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
269 error_setg(errp, "length too long for option end");
270 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
274 } else if (reply.type != NBD_REP_SERVER) {
275 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
276 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
277 NBD_REP_SERVER, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_SERVER));
278 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
282 if (len < sizeof(namelen) || len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
283 error_setg(errp, "incorrect option length %" PRIu32, len);
284 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
287 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &namelen, "option name length", errp) < 0) {
288 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
291 len -= sizeof(namelen);
293 error_setg(errp, "incorrect option name length");
294 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
298 local_name = g_malloc(namelen + 1);
299 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_name, namelen, "export name", errp) < 0) {
300 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
303 local_name[namelen] = '\0';
306 local_desc = g_malloc(len + 1);
307 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_desc, len, "export description", errp) < 0) {
308 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
311 local_desc[len] = '\0';
314 trace_nbd_receive_list(local_name, local_desc ?: "");
315 *name = g_steal_pointer(&local_name);
317 *description = g_steal_pointer(&local_desc);
324 * nbd_opt_info_or_go:
325 * Send option for NBD_OPT_INFO or NBD_OPT_GO and parse the reply.
326 * Returns -1 if the option proves the export @info->name cannot be
327 * used, 0 if the option is unsupported (fall back to NBD_OPT_LIST and
328 * NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME in that case), and > 0 if the export is good to
329 * go (with the rest of @info populated).
331 static int nbd_opt_info_or_go(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
332 NBDExportInfo *info, Error **errp)
334 NBDOptionReply reply;
335 uint32_t len = strlen(info->name);
340 /* The protocol requires that the server send NBD_INFO_EXPORT with
341 * a non-zero flags (at least NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS must be set); so
342 * flags still 0 is a witness of a broken server. */
345 assert(opt == NBD_OPT_GO || opt == NBD_OPT_INFO);
346 trace_nbd_opt_info_go_start(nbd_opt_lookup(opt), info->name);
347 buf = g_malloc(4 + len + 2 + 2 * info->request_sizes + 1);
349 memcpy(buf + 4, info->name, len);
350 /* At most one request, everything else up to server */
351 stw_be_p(buf + 4 + len, info->request_sizes);
352 if (info->request_sizes) {
353 stw_be_p(buf + 4 + len + 2, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE);
355 error = nbd_send_option_request(ioc, opt,
356 4 + len + 2 + 2 * info->request_sizes,
364 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, opt, &reply, errp) < 0) {
367 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, true, errp);
373 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
375 * Server is done sending info, and moved into transmission
376 * phase for NBD_OPT_GO, but make sure it sent flags
379 error_setg(errp, "server sent invalid NBD_REP_ACK");
383 error_setg(errp, "broken server omitted NBD_INFO_EXPORT");
386 trace_nbd_opt_info_go_success(nbd_opt_lookup(opt));
389 if (reply.type != NBD_REP_INFO) {
390 error_setg(errp, "unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
391 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
392 NBD_REP_INFO, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_INFO));
393 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
396 if (len < sizeof(type)) {
397 error_setg(errp, "NBD_REP_INFO length %" PRIu32 " is too short",
399 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
402 if (nbd_read16(ioc, &type, "info type", errp) < 0) {
403 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
408 case NBD_INFO_EXPORT:
409 if (len != sizeof(info->size) + sizeof(info->flags)) {
410 error_setg(errp, "remaining export info len %" PRIu32
411 " is unexpected size", len);
412 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
415 if (nbd_read64(ioc, &info->size, "info size", errp) < 0) {
416 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
419 if (nbd_read16(ioc, &info->flags, "info flags", errp) < 0) {
420 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
423 if (info->min_block &&
424 !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(info->size, info->min_block)) {
425 error_setg(errp, "export size %" PRIu64 " is not multiple of "
426 "minimum block size %" PRIu32, info->size,
428 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
431 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_size_flags(info->size, info->flags);
434 case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
435 if (len != sizeof(info->min_block) * 3) {
436 error_setg(errp, "remaining export info len %" PRIu32
437 " is unexpected size", len);
438 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
441 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &info->min_block, "info minimum block size",
443 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
446 if (!is_power_of_2(info->min_block)) {
447 error_setg(errp, "server minimum block size %" PRIu32
448 " is not a power of two", info->min_block);
449 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
452 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &info->opt_block, "info preferred block size",
455 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
458 if (!is_power_of_2(info->opt_block) ||
459 info->opt_block < info->min_block) {
460 error_setg(errp, "server preferred block size %" PRIu32
461 " is not valid", info->opt_block);
462 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
465 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &info->max_block, "info maximum block size",
468 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
471 if (info->max_block < info->min_block) {
472 error_setg(errp, "server maximum block size %" PRIu32
473 " is not valid", info->max_block);
474 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
477 trace_nbd_opt_info_block_size(info->min_block, info->opt_block,
482 trace_nbd_opt_info_unknown(type, nbd_info_lookup(type));
483 if (nbd_drop(ioc, len, errp) < 0) {
484 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read info payload: ");
485 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
493 /* Return -1 on failure, 0 if wantname is an available export. */
494 static int nbd_receive_query_exports(QIOChannel *ioc,
495 const char *wantname,
498 bool list_empty = true;
499 bool found_export = false;
501 trace_nbd_receive_query_exports_start(wantname);
502 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
508 int ret = nbd_receive_list(ioc, &name, NULL, errp);
511 /* Server gave unexpected reply */
513 } else if (ret == 0) {
514 /* Done iterating. */
517 * We don't have enough context to tell a server that
518 * sent an empty list apart from a server that does
519 * not support the list command; but as this function
520 * is just used to trigger a nicer error message
521 * before trying NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, assume the
522 * export is available.
525 } else if (!found_export) {
526 error_setg(errp, "No export with name '%s' available",
528 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
531 trace_nbd_receive_query_exports_success(wantname);
535 if (!strcmp(name, wantname)) {
543 * nbd_request_simple_option: Send an option request, and parse the reply.
544 * @strict controls whether ERR_UNSUP or all errors produce 0 status.
545 * return 1 for successful negotiation,
546 * 0 if operation is unsupported,
547 * -1 with errp set for any other error
549 static int nbd_request_simple_option(QIOChannel *ioc, int opt, bool strict,
552 NBDOptionReply reply;
555 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, opt, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
559 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, opt, &reply, errp) < 0) {
562 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, strict, errp);
567 if (reply.type != NBD_REP_ACK) {
568 error_setg(errp, "Server answered option %d (%s) with unexpected "
569 "reply %" PRIu32 " (%s)", opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt),
570 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type));
571 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
575 if (reply.length != 0) {
576 error_setg(errp, "Option %d ('%s') response length is %" PRIu32
577 " (it should be zero)", opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt),
579 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
586 static QIOChannel *nbd_receive_starttls(QIOChannel *ioc,
587 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
588 const char *hostname, Error **errp)
592 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
594 ret = nbd_request_simple_option(ioc, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, true, errp);
597 error_setg(errp, "Server don't support STARTTLS option");
598 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
603 trace_nbd_receive_starttls_new_client();
604 tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
608 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-client-tls");
609 data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
610 trace_nbd_receive_starttls_tls_handshake();
611 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
617 if (!data.complete) {
618 g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
620 g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
622 error_propagate(errp, data.error);
623 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
627 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
631 * nbd_send_meta_query:
632 * Send 0 or 1 set/list meta context queries.
633 * Return 0 on success, -1 with errp set for any error
635 static int nbd_send_meta_query(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
636 const char *export, const char *query,
640 uint32_t export_len = strlen(export);
641 uint32_t queries = !!query;
642 uint32_t query_len = 0;
647 data_len = sizeof(export_len) + export_len + sizeof(queries);
649 query_len = strlen(query);
650 data_len += sizeof(query_len) + query_len;
652 assert(opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT);
654 p = data = g_malloc(data_len);
656 trace_nbd_opt_meta_request(nbd_opt_lookup(opt), query ?: "(all)", export);
657 stl_be_p(p, export_len);
658 memcpy(p += sizeof(export_len), export, export_len);
659 stl_be_p(p += export_len, queries);
661 stl_be_p(p += sizeof(queries), query_len);
662 memcpy(p += sizeof(query_len), query, query_len);
665 ret = nbd_send_option_request(ioc, opt, data_len, data, errp);
671 * nbd_receive_one_meta_context:
672 * Called in a loop to receive and trace one set/list meta context reply.
673 * Pass non-NULL @name or @id to collect results back to the caller, which
674 * must eventually call g_free().
675 * return 1 if name is set and iteration must continue,
676 * 0 if iteration is complete (including if option is unsupported),
677 * -1 with errp set for any error
679 static int nbd_receive_one_meta_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
686 NBDOptionReply reply;
687 char *local_name = NULL;
690 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, opt, &reply, errp) < 0) {
694 ret = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, false, errp);
699 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
700 if (reply.length != 0) {
701 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected length to ACK response");
702 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
706 } else if (reply.type != NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT) {
707 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
708 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
709 NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT));
710 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
714 if (reply.length <= sizeof(local_id) ||
715 reply.length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
716 error_setg(errp, "Failed to negotiate meta context, server "
717 "answered with unexpected length %" PRIu32,
719 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
723 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &local_id, "context id", errp) < 0) {
727 reply.length -= sizeof(local_id);
728 local_name = g_malloc(reply.length + 1);
729 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_name, reply.length, "context name", errp) < 0) {
733 local_name[reply.length] = '\0';
734 trace_nbd_opt_meta_reply(nbd_opt_lookup(opt), local_name, local_id);
748 * nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context:
749 * Request the server to set the meta context for export @info->name
750 * using @info->x_dirty_bitmap with a fallback to "base:allocation",
751 * setting @info->context_id to the resulting id. Fail if the server
752 * responds with more than one context or with a context different
754 * return 1 for successful negotiation,
755 * 0 if operation is unsupported,
756 * -1 with errp set for any other error
758 static int nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
763 * TODO: Removing the x_dirty_bitmap hack will mean refactoring
764 * this function to request and store ids for multiple contexts
765 * (both base:allocation and a dirty bitmap), at which point this
766 * function should lose the term _simple.
769 const char *context = info->x_dirty_bitmap ?: "base:allocation";
770 bool received = false;
773 if (nbd_send_meta_query(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
774 info->name, context, errp) < 0) {
778 ret = nbd_receive_one_meta_context(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
779 &name, &info->context_id, errp);
784 if (strcmp(context, name)) {
785 error_setg(errp, "Failed to negotiate meta context '%s', server "
786 "answered with different context '%s'", context,
789 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
795 ret = nbd_receive_one_meta_context(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
802 error_setg(errp, "Server answered with more than one context");
803 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
810 * nbd_list_meta_contexts:
811 * Request the server to list all meta contexts for export @info->name.
812 * return 0 if list is complete (even if empty),
813 * -1 with errp set for any error
815 static int nbd_list_meta_contexts(QIOChannel *ioc,
820 int seen_any = false;
821 int seen_qemu = false;
823 if (nbd_send_meta_query(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT,
824 info->name, NULL, errp) < 0) {
831 ret = nbd_receive_one_meta_context(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT,
832 &context, NULL, errp);
833 if (ret == 0 && seen_any && !seen_qemu) {
835 * Work around qemu 3.0 bug: the server forgot to send
836 * "qemu:" replies to 0 queries. If we saw at least one
837 * reply (probably base:allocation), but none of them were
838 * qemu:, then run a more specific query to make sure.
841 if (nbd_send_meta_query(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT,
842 info->name, "qemu:", errp) < 0) {
851 seen_qemu |= strstart(context, "qemu:", NULL);
852 info->contexts = g_renew(char *, info->contexts, ++info->n_contexts);
853 info->contexts[info->n_contexts - 1] = context;
858 * nbd_start_negotiate:
859 * Start the handshake to the server. After a positive return, the server
860 * is ready to accept additional NBD_OPT requests.
861 * Returns: negative errno: failure talking to server
862 * 0: server is oldstyle, must call nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle
863 * 1: server is newstyle, but can only accept EXPORT_NAME
864 * 2: server is newstyle, but lacks structured replies
865 * 3: server is newstyle and set up for structured replies
867 static int nbd_start_negotiate(AioContext *aio_context, QIOChannel *ioc,
868 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
869 const char *hostname, QIOChannel **outioc,
870 bool structured_reply, bool *zeroes,
875 trace_nbd_start_negotiate(tlscreds, hostname ? hostname : "<null>");
883 if (tlscreds && !outioc) {
884 error_setg(errp, "Output I/O channel required for TLS");
888 if (nbd_read64(ioc, &magic, "initial magic", errp) < 0) {
891 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_magic(magic);
893 if (magic != NBD_INIT_MAGIC) {
894 error_setg(errp, "Bad initial magic received: 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
898 if (nbd_read64(ioc, &magic, "server magic", errp) < 0) {
901 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_magic(magic);
903 if (magic == NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
904 uint32_t clientflags = 0;
905 uint16_t globalflags;
906 bool fixedNewStyle = false;
908 if (nbd_read16(ioc, &globalflags, "server flags", errp) < 0) {
911 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_server_flags(globalflags);
912 if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
913 fixedNewStyle = true;
914 clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
916 if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) {
920 clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
922 /* client requested flags */
923 clientflags = cpu_to_be32(clientflags);
924 if (nbd_write(ioc, &clientflags, sizeof(clientflags), errp) < 0) {
925 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send clientflags field: ");
930 *outioc = nbd_receive_starttls(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
936 qio_channel_set_blocking(ioc, false, NULL);
937 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(ioc, aio_context);
940 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
947 if (structured_reply) {
948 result = nbd_request_simple_option(ioc,
949 NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY,
959 } else if (magic == NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC) {
961 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
966 error_setg(errp, "Bad server magic received: 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
972 * nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle:
973 * Populate @info with the size and export flags from an oldstyle server,
974 * but does not consume 124 bytes of reserved zero padding.
975 * Returns 0 on success, -1 with @errp set on failure
977 static int nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
982 if (nbd_read64(ioc, &info->size, "export length", errp) < 0) {
986 if (nbd_read32(ioc, &oldflags, "export flags", errp) < 0) {
989 if (oldflags & ~0xffff) {
990 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected export flags %0x" PRIx32, oldflags);
993 info->flags = oldflags;
998 * nbd_receive_negotiate:
999 * Connect to server, complete negotiation, and move into transmission phase.
1000 * Returns: negative errno: failure talking to server
1001 * 0: server is connected
1003 int nbd_receive_negotiate(AioContext *aio_context, QIOChannel *ioc,
1004 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1005 const char *hostname, QIOChannel **outioc,
1006 NBDExportInfo *info, Error **errp)
1010 bool base_allocation = info->base_allocation;
1013 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_name(info->name);
1015 result = nbd_start_negotiate(aio_context, ioc, tlscreds, hostname, outioc,
1016 info->structured_reply, &zeroes, errp);
1018 info->structured_reply = false;
1019 info->base_allocation = false;
1020 if (tlscreds && *outioc) {
1025 case 3: /* newstyle, with structured replies */
1026 info->structured_reply = true;
1027 if (base_allocation) {
1028 result = nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context(ioc, info, errp);
1032 info->base_allocation = result == 1;
1035 case 2: /* newstyle, try OPT_GO */
1036 /* Try NBD_OPT_GO first - if it works, we are done (it
1037 * also gives us a good message if the server requires
1038 * TLS). If it is not available, fall back to
1039 * NBD_OPT_LIST for nicer error messages about a missing
1040 * export, then use NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME. */
1041 result = nbd_opt_info_or_go(ioc, NBD_OPT_GO, info, errp);
1048 /* Check our desired export is present in the
1049 * server export list. Since NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1050 * cannot return an error message, running this
1051 * query gives us better error reporting if the
1052 * export name is not available.
1054 if (nbd_receive_query_exports(ioc, info->name, errp) < 0) {
1058 case 1: /* newstyle, but limited to EXPORT_NAME */
1059 /* write the export name request */
1060 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, -1, info->name,
1065 /* Read the response */
1066 if (nbd_read64(ioc, &info->size, "export length", errp) < 0) {
1070 if (nbd_read16(ioc, &info->flags, "export flags", errp) < 0) {
1074 case 0: /* oldstyle, parse length and flags */
1076 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support non-empty export names");
1079 if (nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle(ioc, info, errp) < 0) {
1087 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_size_flags(info->size, info->flags);
1088 if (zeroes && nbd_drop(ioc, 124, errp) < 0) {
1089 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read reserved block: ");
1095 /* Clean up result of nbd_receive_export_list */
1096 void nbd_free_export_list(NBDExportInfo *info, int count)
1104 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1105 g_free(info[i].name);
1106 g_free(info[i].description);
1107 for (j = 0; j < info[i].n_contexts; j++) {
1108 g_free(info[i].contexts[j]);
1110 g_free(info[i].contexts);
1116 * nbd_receive_export_list:
1117 * Query details about a server's exports, then disconnect without
1118 * going into transmission phase. Return a count of the exports listed
1119 * in @info by the server, or -1 on error. Caller must free @info using
1120 * nbd_free_export_list().
1122 int nbd_receive_export_list(QIOChannel *ioc, QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1123 const char *hostname, NBDExportInfo **info,
1131 NBDExportInfo *array = NULL;
1132 QIOChannel *sioc = NULL;
1135 result = nbd_start_negotiate(NULL, ioc, tlscreds, hostname, &sioc, true,
1137 if (tlscreds && sioc) {
1144 /* newstyle - use NBD_OPT_LIST to populate array, then try
1145 * NBD_OPT_INFO on each array member. If structured replies
1146 * are enabled, also try NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT. */
1147 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
1154 rc = nbd_receive_list(ioc, &name, &desc, errp);
1157 } else if (rc == 0) {
1160 array = g_renew(NBDExportInfo, array, ++count);
1161 memset(&array[count - 1], 0, sizeof(*array));
1162 array[count - 1].name = name;
1163 array[count - 1].description = desc;
1164 array[count - 1].structured_reply = result == 3;
1167 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1168 array[i].request_sizes = true;
1169 rc = nbd_opt_info_or_go(ioc, NBD_OPT_INFO, &array[i], errp);
1172 } else if (rc == 0) {
1174 * Pointless to try rest of loop. If OPT_INFO doesn't work,
1175 * it's unlikely that meta contexts work either
1181 nbd_list_meta_contexts(ioc, &array[i], errp) < 0) {
1186 /* Send NBD_OPT_ABORT as a courtesy before hanging up */
1187 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
1189 case 1: /* newstyle, but limited to EXPORT_NAME */
1190 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support export lists");
1191 /* We can't even send NBD_OPT_ABORT, so merely hang up */
1193 case 0: /* oldstyle, parse length and flags */
1194 array = g_new0(NBDExportInfo, 1);
1195 array->name = g_strdup("");
1198 if (nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle(ioc, array, errp) < 0) {
1202 /* Send NBD_CMD_DISC as a courtesy to the server, but ignore all
1203 * errors now that we have the information we wanted. */
1204 if (nbd_drop(ioc, 124, NULL) == 0) {
1205 NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };
1207 nbd_send_request(ioc, &request);
1219 qio_channel_shutdown(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL);
1220 qio_channel_close(ioc, NULL);
1221 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
1222 nbd_free_export_list(array, count);
1227 int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
1230 unsigned long sector_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, info->min_block);
1231 unsigned long sectors = info->size / sector_size;
1233 /* FIXME: Once the kernel module is patched to honor block sizes,
1234 * and to advertise that fact to user space, we should update the
1235 * hand-off to the kernel to use any block sizes we learned. */
1236 assert(!info->request_sizes);
1237 if (info->size / sector_size != sectors) {
1238 error_setg(errp, "Export size %" PRIu64 " too large for 32-bit kernel",
1243 trace_nbd_init_set_socket();
1245 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, (unsigned long) sioc->fd) < 0) {
1247 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set NBD socket");
1251 trace_nbd_init_set_block_size(sector_size);
1253 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, sector_size) < 0) {
1255 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting NBD block size");
1259 trace_nbd_init_set_size(sectors);
1260 if (info->size % sector_size) {
1261 trace_nbd_init_trailing_bytes(info->size % sector_size);
1264 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, sectors) < 0) {
1266 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting size (in blocks)");
1270 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_FLAGS, (unsigned long) info->flags) < 0) {
1271 if (errno == ENOTTY) {
1272 int read_only = (info->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) != 0;
1273 trace_nbd_init_set_readonly();
1275 if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, (unsigned long) &read_only) < 0) {
1277 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting read-only attribute");
1282 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting flags");
1287 trace_nbd_init_finish();
1292 int nbd_client(int fd)
1297 trace_nbd_client_loop();
1299 ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
1300 if (ret < 0 && errno == EPIPE) {
1301 /* NBD_DO_IT normally returns EPIPE when someone has disconnected
1302 * the socket via NBD_DISCONNECT. We do not want to return 1 in
1309 trace_nbd_client_loop_ret(ret, strerror(serrno));
1311 trace_nbd_client_clear_queue();
1312 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
1314 trace_nbd_client_clear_socket();
1315 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
1321 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
1323 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
1324 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
1325 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
1329 #endif /* __linux__ */
1331 int nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request)
1333 uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
1335 trace_nbd_send_request(request->from, request->len, request->handle,
1336 request->flags, request->type,
1337 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
1339 stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
1340 stw_be_p(buf + 4, request->flags);
1341 stw_be_p(buf + 6, request->type);
1342 stq_be_p(buf + 8, request->handle);
1343 stq_be_p(buf + 16, request->from);
1344 stl_be_p(buf + 24, request->len);
1346 return nbd_write(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1349 /* nbd_receive_simple_reply
1350 * Read simple reply except magic field (which should be already read).
1351 * Payload is not read (payload is possible for CMD_READ, but here we even
1352 * don't know whether it take place or not).
1354 static int nbd_receive_simple_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDSimpleReply *reply,
1359 assert(reply->magic == NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1361 ret = nbd_read(ioc, (uint8_t *)reply + sizeof(reply->magic),
1362 sizeof(*reply) - sizeof(reply->magic), "reply", errp);
1367 reply->error = be32_to_cpu(reply->error);
1368 reply->handle = be64_to_cpu(reply->handle);
1373 /* nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk
1374 * Read structured reply chunk except magic field (which should be already
1376 * Payload is not read.
1378 static int nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(QIOChannel *ioc,
1379 NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk,
1384 assert(chunk->magic == NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1386 ret = nbd_read(ioc, (uint8_t *)chunk + sizeof(chunk->magic),
1387 sizeof(*chunk) - sizeof(chunk->magic), "structured chunk",
1393 chunk->flags = be16_to_cpu(chunk->flags);
1394 chunk->type = be16_to_cpu(chunk->type);
1395 chunk->handle = be64_to_cpu(chunk->handle);
1396 chunk->length = be32_to_cpu(chunk->length);
1402 * Tries to read @size bytes from @ioc.
1403 * Returns 1 on success
1404 * 0 on eof, when no data was read (errp is not set)
1405 * negative errno on failure (errp is set)
1407 static inline int coroutine_fn
1408 nbd_read_eof(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size,
1411 bool partial = false;
1415 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buffer, .iov_len = size };
1418 len = qio_channel_readv(ioc, &iov, 1, errp);
1419 if (len == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
1420 bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
1421 qio_channel_yield(ioc, G_IO_IN);
1422 bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
1424 } else if (len < 0) {
1426 } else if (len == 0) {
1429 "Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read");
1438 buffer = (uint8_t*) buffer + len;
1443 /* nbd_receive_reply
1445 * Decreases bs->in_flight while waiting for a new reply. This yield is where
1446 * we wait indefinitely and the coroutine must be able to be safely reentered
1447 * for nbd_client_attach_aio_context().
1449 * Returns 1 on success
1450 * 0 on eof, when no data was read (errp is not set)
1451 * negative errno on failure (errp is set)
1453 int coroutine_fn nbd_receive_reply(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannel *ioc,
1454 NBDReply *reply, Error **errp)
1459 ret = nbd_read_eof(bs, ioc, &reply->magic, sizeof(reply->magic), errp);
1464 reply->magic = be32_to_cpu(reply->magic);
1466 switch (reply->magic) {
1467 case NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC:
1468 ret = nbd_receive_simple_reply(ioc, &reply->simple, errp);
1472 trace_nbd_receive_simple_reply(reply->simple.error,
1473 nbd_err_lookup(reply->simple.error),
1476 case NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC:
1477 ret = nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(ioc, &reply->structured, errp);
1481 type = nbd_reply_type_lookup(reply->structured.type);
1482 trace_nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(reply->structured.flags,
1483 reply->structured.type, type,
1484 reply->structured.handle,
1485 reply->structured.length);
1488 error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", reply->magic);