2 * Dedicated thread for virtio-blk I/O processing
4 * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
5 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
19 #include "qemu/thread.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
24 #include "virtio-blk.h"
25 #include "block/aio.h"
26 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
27 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
29 struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
35 QEMUBH *bh; /* bh for guest notification */
36 unsigned long *batch_notify_vqs;
37 bool batch_notifications;
39 /* Note that these EventNotifiers are assigned by value. This is
40 * fine as long as you do not call event_notifier_cleanup on them
41 * (because you don't own the file descriptor or handle; you just
48 /* Raise an interrupt to signal guest, if necessary */
49 void virtio_blk_data_plane_notify(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s, VirtQueue *vq)
51 if (s->batch_notifications) {
52 set_bit(virtio_get_queue_index(vq), s->batch_notify_vqs);
53 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
55 virtio_notify_irqfd(s->vdev, vq);
59 static void notify_guest_bh(void *opaque)
61 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
62 unsigned nvqs = s->conf->num_queues;
63 unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(nvqs)];
66 memcpy(bitmap, s->batch_notify_vqs, sizeof(bitmap));
67 memset(s->batch_notify_vqs, 0, sizeof(bitmap));
69 for (j = 0; j < nvqs; j += BITS_PER_LONG) {
70 unsigned long bits = bitmap[j];
73 unsigned i = j + ctzl(bits);
74 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, i);
76 virtio_notify_irqfd(s->vdev, vq);
78 bits &= bits - 1; /* clear right-most bit */
83 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
84 bool virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *conf,
85 VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane,
88 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s;
89 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)));
90 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
95 if (!k->set_guest_notifiers || !k->ioeventfd_assign) {
97 "device is incompatible with iothread "
98 "(transport does not support notifiers)");
101 if (!virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(vdev)) {
102 error_setg(errp, "ioeventfd is required for iothread");
106 /* If dataplane is (re-)enabled while the guest is running there could
107 * be block jobs that can conflict.
109 if (blk_op_is_blocked(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, errp)) {
110 error_prepend(errp, "cannot start virtio-blk dataplane: ");
114 /* Don't try if transport does not support notifiers. */
115 if (!virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(vdev)) {
119 s = g_new0(VirtIOBlockDataPlane, 1);
123 if (conf->iothread) {
124 s->iothread = conf->iothread;
125 object_ref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
126 s->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread);
128 s->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
130 s->bh = aio_bh_new(s->ctx, notify_guest_bh, s);
131 s->batch_notify_vqs = bitmap_new(conf->num_queues);
138 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
139 void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
147 vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
148 assert(!vblk->dataplane_started);
149 g_free(s->batch_notify_vqs);
150 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
152 object_unref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
157 static bool virtio_blk_data_plane_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev,
160 VirtIOBlock *s = (VirtIOBlock *)vdev;
162 assert(s->dataplane);
163 assert(s->dataplane_started);
165 return virtio_blk_handle_vq(s, vq);
168 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
169 int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
171 VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
172 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = vblk->dataplane;
173 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vblk)));
174 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
176 unsigned nvqs = s->conf->num_queues;
179 if (vblk->dataplane_started || s->starting) {
185 if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
186 s->batch_notifications = true;
188 s->batch_notifications = false;
191 /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
192 r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, nvqs, true);
194 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier (%d), "
195 "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n", r);
196 goto fail_guest_notifiers;
199 /* Set up virtqueue notify */
200 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
201 r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, true);
203 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
205 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
206 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
208 goto fail_guest_notifiers;
213 vblk->dataplane_started = true;
214 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
216 blk_set_aio_context(s->conf->conf.blk, s->ctx);
218 /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
219 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
220 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, i);
222 event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq));
225 /* Get this show started by hooking up our callbacks */
226 aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
227 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
228 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, i);
230 virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vq, s->ctx,
231 virtio_blk_data_plane_handle_output);
233 aio_context_release(s->ctx);
236 fail_guest_notifiers:
237 vblk->dataplane_disabled = true;
239 vblk->dataplane_started = true;
243 /* Stop notifications for new requests from guest.
245 * Context: BH in IOThread
247 static void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh(void *opaque)
249 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
252 for (i = 0; i < s->conf->num_queues; i++) {
253 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, i);
255 virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vq, s->ctx, NULL);
259 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
260 void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIODevice *vdev)
262 VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
263 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = vblk->dataplane;
264 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vblk));
265 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
267 unsigned nvqs = s->conf->num_queues;
269 if (!vblk->dataplane_started || s->stopping) {
273 /* Better luck next time. */
274 if (vblk->dataplane_disabled) {
275 vblk->dataplane_disabled = false;
276 vblk->dataplane_started = false;
280 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
282 aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
283 aio_wait_bh_oneshot(s->ctx, virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh, s);
285 /* Drain and switch bs back to the QEMU main loop */
286 blk_set_aio_context(s->conf->conf.blk, qemu_get_aio_context());
288 aio_context_release(s->ctx);
290 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
291 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
292 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
295 /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
296 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, nvqs, false);
298 vblk->dataplane_started = false;