2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Network Block Device Server Side
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "nbd-internal.h"
25 #define NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION 0
26 #define NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP 1
28 /* NBD_MAX_BITMAP_EXTENTS: 1 mb of extents data. An empirical
29 * constant. If an increase is needed, note that the NBD protocol
30 * recommends no larger than 32 mb, so that the client won't consider
31 * the reply as a denial of service attack. */
32 #define NBD_MAX_BITMAP_EXTENTS (0x100000 / 8)
34 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
62 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
64 typedef struct NBDRequestData NBDRequestData;
66 struct NBDRequestData {
67 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequestData) entry;
75 void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
83 QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
84 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
88 BlockBackend *eject_notifier_blk;
89 Notifier eject_notifier;
91 BdrvDirtyBitmap *export_bitmap;
92 char *export_bitmap_context;
95 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
97 /* NBDExportMetaContexts represents a list of contexts to be exported,
98 * as selected by NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT. Also used for
99 * NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT. */
100 typedef struct NBDExportMetaContexts {
102 bool valid; /* means that negotiation of the option finished without
104 bool base_allocation; /* export base:allocation context (block status) */
105 bool bitmap; /* export qemu:dirty-bitmap:<export bitmap name> */
106 } NBDExportMetaContexts;
110 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated);
113 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
115 QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
116 QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
118 Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
121 Coroutine *send_coroutine;
123 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
127 uint32_t check_align; /* If non-zero, check for aligned client requests */
129 bool structured_reply;
130 NBDExportMetaContexts export_meta;
132 uint32_t opt; /* Current option being negotiated */
133 uint32_t optlen; /* remaining length of data in ioc for the option being
137 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client);
139 /* Basic flow for negotiation
166 static inline void set_be_option_rep(NBDOptionReply *rep, uint32_t option,
167 uint32_t type, uint32_t length)
169 stq_be_p(&rep->magic, NBD_REP_MAGIC);
170 stl_be_p(&rep->option, option);
171 stl_be_p(&rep->type, type);
172 stl_be_p(&rep->length, length);
175 /* Send a reply header, including length, but no payload.
176 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
177 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
178 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
182 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client->opt, nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt),
183 type, nbd_rep_lookup(type), len);
185 assert(len < NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
187 set_be_option_rep(&rep, client->opt, type, len);
188 return nbd_write(client->ioc, &rep, sizeof(rep), errp);
191 /* Send a reply header with default 0 length.
192 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
193 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
196 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, 0, errp);
199 /* Send an error reply.
200 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
201 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
202 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
203 Error **errp, const char *fmt, va_list va)
209 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
212 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg);
213 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, len, errp);
217 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, msg, len, errp) < 0) {
218 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (error message): ");
229 /* Send an error reply.
230 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
231 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
232 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
233 Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
239 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
244 /* Drop remainder of the current option, and send a reply with the
245 * given error type and message. Return -errno on read or write
246 * failure; or 0 if connection is still live. */
247 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
248 nbd_opt_vdrop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
249 const char *fmt, va_list va)
251 int ret = nbd_drop(client->ioc, client->optlen, errp);
255 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
260 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
261 nbd_opt_drop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
262 const char *fmt, ...)
268 ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
274 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
275 nbd_opt_invalid(NBDClient *client, Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
281 ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp, fmt, va);
287 /* Read size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
288 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
289 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
290 static int nbd_opt_read(NBDClient *client, void *buffer, size_t size,
293 if (size > client->optlen) {
294 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
295 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
296 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
298 client->optlen -= size;
299 return qio_channel_read_all(client->ioc, buffer, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
302 /* Drop size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
303 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
304 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
305 static int nbd_opt_skip(NBDClient *client, size_t size, Error **errp)
307 if (size > client->optlen) {
308 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
309 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
310 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
312 client->optlen -= size;
313 return nbd_drop(client->ioc, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
318 * Read a string with the format:
319 * uint32_t len (<= NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE)
320 * len bytes string (not 0-terminated)
322 * @name should be enough to store NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE+1.
323 * If @length is non-null, it will be set to the actual string length.
325 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
326 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
328 static int nbd_opt_read_name(NBDClient *client, char *name, uint32_t *length,
334 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
338 len = cpu_to_be32(len);
340 if (len > NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE) {
341 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
342 "Invalid name length: %" PRIu32, len);
345 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, name, len, errp);
358 /* Send a single NBD_REP_SERVER reply to NBD_OPT_LIST, including payload.
359 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
360 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(NBDClient *client, NBDExport *exp,
363 size_t name_len, desc_len;
365 const char *name = exp->name ? exp->name : "";
366 const char *desc = exp->description ? exp->description : "";
367 QIOChannel *ioc = client->ioc;
370 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(name, desc);
371 name_len = strlen(name);
372 desc_len = strlen(desc);
373 len = name_len + desc_len + sizeof(len);
374 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_SERVER, len, errp);
379 len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
380 if (nbd_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len), errp) < 0) {
381 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name length): ");
385 if (nbd_write(ioc, name, name_len, errp) < 0) {
386 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name buffer): ");
390 if (nbd_write(ioc, desc, desc_len, errp) < 0) {
391 error_prepend(errp, "write failed (description buffer): ");
398 /* Process the NBD_OPT_LIST command, with a potential series of replies.
399 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
400 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
403 assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST);
405 /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
406 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
407 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client, exp, errp)) {
411 /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
412 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
415 static void nbd_check_meta_export(NBDClient *client)
417 client->export_meta.valid &= client->exp == client->export_meta.exp;
420 /* Send a reply to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.
421 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
422 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client,
423 uint16_t myflags, bool no_zeroes,
426 char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
427 char buf[NBD_REPLY_EXPORT_NAME_SIZE] = "";
432 [20 .. xx] export name (length bytes)
435 [ 8 .. 9] export flags
436 [10 .. 133] reserved (0) [unless no_zeroes]
438 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name();
439 if (client->optlen >= sizeof(name)) {
440 error_setg(errp, "Bad length received");
443 if (nbd_read(client->ioc, name, client->optlen, "export name", errp) < 0) {
446 name[client->optlen] = '\0';
449 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
451 client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
453 error_setg(errp, "export not found");
457 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(client->exp->size,
458 client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
459 stq_be_p(buf, client->exp->size);
460 stw_be_p(buf + 8, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
461 len = no_zeroes ? 10 : sizeof(buf);
462 ret = nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, len, errp);
464 error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
468 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
469 nbd_export_get(client->exp);
470 nbd_check_meta_export(client);
475 /* Send a single NBD_REP_INFO, with a buffer @buf of @length bytes.
476 * The buffer does NOT include the info type prefix.
477 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready to send more. */
478 static int nbd_negotiate_send_info(NBDClient *client,
479 uint16_t info, uint32_t length, void *buf,
484 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_info(info, nbd_info_lookup(info), length);
485 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_INFO,
486 sizeof(info) + length, errp);
490 info = cpu_to_be16(info);
491 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, &info, sizeof(info), errp) < 0) {
494 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, length, errp) < 0) {
500 /* nbd_reject_length: Handle any unexpected payload.
501 * @fatal requests that we quit talking to the client, even if we are able
502 * to successfully send an error reply.
504 * -errno transmission error occurred or @fatal was requested, errp is set
505 * 0 error message successfully sent to client, errp is not set
507 static int nbd_reject_length(NBDClient *client, bool fatal, Error **errp)
511 assert(client->optlen);
512 ret = nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
513 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
515 error_setg(errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
516 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
522 /* Handle NBD_OPT_INFO and NBD_OPT_GO.
523 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready for next option, and 1 to move
524 * into transmission phase. */
525 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient *client, uint16_t myflags,
529 char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
534 bool sendname = false;
535 bool blocksize = false;
537 char buf[sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)];
538 uint32_t check_align = 0;
541 4 bytes: L, name length (can be 0)
543 2 bytes: N, number of requests (can be 0)
544 N * 2 bytes: N requests
546 rc = nbd_opt_read_name(client, name, &namelen, errp);
550 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
552 rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &requests, sizeof(requests), errp);
556 requests = be16_to_cpu(requests);
557 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_requests(requests);
559 rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &request, sizeof(request), errp);
563 request = be16_to_cpu(request);
564 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_request(request,
565 nbd_info_lookup(request));
566 /* We care about NBD_INFO_NAME and NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE;
567 * everything else is either a request we don't know or
568 * something we send regardless of request */
573 case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
578 if (client->optlen) {
579 return nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
582 exp = nbd_export_find(name);
584 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN,
585 errp, "export '%s' not present",
589 /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */
591 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
598 /* Send NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION only if available, regardless of
600 if (exp->description) {
601 size_t len = strlen(exp->description);
603 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION,
604 len, exp->description, errp);
610 /* Send NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE always, but tweak the minimum size
611 * according to whether the client requested it, and according to
612 * whether this is OPT_INFO or OPT_GO. */
613 /* minimum - 1 for back-compat, or actual if client will obey it. */
614 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO || blocksize) {
615 check_align = sizes[0] = blk_get_request_alignment(exp->blk);
619 assert(sizes[0] <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
620 /* preferred - Hard-code to 4096 for now.
621 * TODO: is blk_bs(blk)->bl.opt_transfer appropriate? */
622 sizes[1] = MAX(4096, sizes[0]);
623 /* maximum - At most 32M, but smaller as appropriate. */
624 sizes[2] = MIN(blk_get_max_transfer(exp->blk), NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
625 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_block_size(sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2]);
626 sizes[0] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[0]);
627 sizes[1] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[1]);
628 sizes[2] = cpu_to_be32(sizes[2]);
629 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE,
630 sizeof(sizes), sizes, errp);
635 /* Send NBD_INFO_EXPORT always */
636 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(exp->size,
637 exp->nbdflags | myflags);
638 stq_be_p(buf, exp->size);
639 stw_be_p(buf + 8, exp->nbdflags | myflags);
640 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_EXPORT,
641 sizeof(buf), buf, errp);
647 * If the client is just asking for NBD_OPT_INFO, but forgot to
648 * request block sizes in a situation that would impact
649 * performance, then return an error. But for NBD_OPT_GO, we
650 * tolerate all clients, regardless of alignments.
652 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO && !blocksize &&
653 blk_get_request_alignment(exp->blk) > 1) {
654 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
655 NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD,
657 "request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE to "
662 rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
667 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_GO) {
669 client->check_align = check_align;
670 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
671 nbd_export_get(client->exp);
672 nbd_check_meta_export(client);
679 /* Handle NBD_OPT_STARTTLS. Return NULL to drop connection, or else the
680 * new channel for all further (now-encrypted) communication. */
681 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
686 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
688 assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
690 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls();
693 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp) < 0) {
697 tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
705 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-server-tls");
706 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls_handshake();
707 data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
708 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
714 if (!data.complete) {
715 g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
717 g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
719 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
720 error_propagate(errp, data.error);
724 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
727 /* nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context
729 * Send one chunk of reply to NBD_OPT_{LIST,SET}_META_CONTEXT
731 * For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT @context_id is ignored, 0 is used instead.
733 static int nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(NBDClient *client,
738 NBDOptionReplyMetaContext opt;
739 struct iovec iov[] = {
740 {.iov_base = &opt, .iov_len = sizeof(opt)},
741 {.iov_base = (void *)context, .iov_len = strlen(context)}
744 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
748 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_reply(context, context_id);
749 set_be_option_rep(&opt.h, client->opt, NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT,
750 sizeof(opt) - sizeof(opt.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
751 stl_be_p(&opt.context_id, context_id);
753 return qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, 2, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
756 /* Read strlen(@pattern) bytes, and set @match to true if they match @pattern.
757 * @match is never set to false.
759 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
760 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
762 * Note: return code = 1 doesn't mean that we've read exactly @pattern.
763 * It only means that there are no errors.
765 static int nbd_meta_pattern(NBDClient *client, const char *pattern, bool *match,
770 size_t len = strlen(pattern);
774 query = g_malloc(len);
775 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, query, len, errp);
781 if (strncmp(query, pattern, len) == 0) {
782 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse(pattern);
785 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("pattern not matched");
793 * Read @len bytes, and set @match to true if they match @pattern, or if @len
794 * is 0 and the client is performing _LIST_. @match is never set to false.
796 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
797 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
799 * Note: return code = 1 doesn't mean that we've read exactly @pattern.
800 * It only means that there are no errors.
802 static int nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(NBDClient *client, const char *pattern,
803 uint32_t len, bool *match, Error **errp)
806 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
809 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
813 if (len != strlen(pattern)) {
814 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("different lengths");
815 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
818 return nbd_meta_pattern(client, pattern, match, errp);
821 /* nbd_meta_base_query
823 * Handle queries to 'base' namespace. For now, only the base:allocation
824 * context is available. 'len' is the amount of text remaining to be read from
825 * the current name, after the 'base:' portion has been stripped.
827 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
828 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
830 static int nbd_meta_base_query(NBDClient *client, NBDExportMetaContexts *meta,
831 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
833 return nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(client, "allocation", len,
834 &meta->base_allocation, errp);
837 /* nbd_meta_bitmap_query
839 * Handle query to 'qemu:' namespace.
840 * @len is the amount of text remaining to be read from the current name, after
841 * the 'qemu:' portion has been stripped.
843 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
844 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
845 static int nbd_meta_qemu_query(NBDClient *client, NBDExportMetaContexts *meta,
846 uint32_t len, Error **errp)
848 bool dirty_bitmap = false;
849 size_t dirty_bitmap_len = strlen("dirty-bitmap:");
852 if (!meta->exp->export_bitmap) {
853 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("no dirty-bitmap exported");
854 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
858 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
861 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
865 if (len < dirty_bitmap_len) {
866 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("not dirty-bitmap:");
867 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
870 len -= dirty_bitmap_len;
871 ret = nbd_meta_pattern(client, "dirty-bitmap:", &dirty_bitmap, errp);
876 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("not dirty-bitmap:");
877 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
880 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("dirty-bitmap:");
882 return nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(
883 client, meta->exp->export_bitmap_context +
884 strlen("qemu:dirty_bitmap:"), len, &meta->bitmap, errp);
887 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_query
889 * Parse namespace name and call corresponding function to parse body of the
892 * The only supported namespace now is 'base'.
894 * The function aims not wasting time and memory to read long unknown namespace
897 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
898 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
899 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_query(NBDClient *client,
900 NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
903 * Both 'qemu' and 'base' namespaces have length = 5 including a
904 * colon. If another length namespace is later introduced, this
905 * should certainly be refactored.
912 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
916 len = cpu_to_be32(len);
919 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("length too short");
920 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
924 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, ns, ns_len, errp);
929 if (!strncmp(ns, "base:", ns_len)) {
930 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("base:");
931 return nbd_meta_base_query(client, meta, len, errp);
932 } else if (!strncmp(ns, "qemu:", ns_len)) {
933 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("qemu:");
934 return nbd_meta_qemu_query(client, meta, len, errp);
937 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("unknown namespace");
938 return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
941 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_queries
942 * Handle NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT and NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
944 * Return -errno on I/O error, or 0 if option was completely handled. */
945 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(NBDClient *client,
946 NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
949 char export_name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
950 NBDExportMetaContexts local_meta;
954 if (!client->structured_reply) {
955 return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
956 "request option '%s' when structured reply "
958 nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
961 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
962 /* Only change the caller's meta on SET. */
966 memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
968 ret = nbd_opt_read_name(client, export_name, NULL, errp);
973 meta->exp = nbd_export_find(export_name);
974 if (meta->exp == NULL) {
975 return nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN, errp,
976 "export '%s' not present", export_name);
979 ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &nb_queries, sizeof(nb_queries), errp);
983 nb_queries = cpu_to_be32(nb_queries);
984 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_context(nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt),
985 export_name, nb_queries);
987 if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT && !nb_queries) {
988 /* enable all known contexts */
989 meta->base_allocation = true;
990 meta->bitmap = !!meta->exp->export_bitmap;
992 for (i = 0; i < nb_queries; ++i) {
993 ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_query(client, meta, errp);
1000 if (meta->base_allocation) {
1001 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client, "base:allocation",
1002 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION,
1010 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client,
1011 meta->exp->export_bitmap_context,
1012 NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP,
1019 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
1027 /* nbd_negotiate_options
1028 * Process all NBD_OPT_* client option commands, during fixed newstyle
1031 * -errno on error, errp is set
1032 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1033 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1036 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client, uint16_t myflags,
1040 bool fixedNewstyle = false;
1041 bool no_zeroes = false;
1044 [ 0 .. 3] client flags
1046 Then we loop until NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO:
1047 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1048 [ 8 .. 11] NBD option
1049 [12 .. 15] Data length
1052 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1053 [ 8 .. 11] Second NBD option
1054 [12 .. 15] Data length
1058 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &flags, "flags", errp) < 0) {
1061 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_flags(flags);
1062 if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
1063 fixedNewstyle = true;
1064 flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
1066 if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
1068 flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
1071 error_setg(errp, "Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
1077 uint32_t option, length;
1080 if (nbd_read64(client->ioc, &magic, "opts magic", errp) < 0) {
1083 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_magic(magic);
1084 if (magic != NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
1085 error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
1089 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &option, "option", errp) < 0) {
1092 client->opt = option;
1094 if (nbd_read32(client->ioc, &length, "option length", errp) < 0) {
1097 assert(!client->optlen);
1098 client->optlen = length;
1100 if (length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1101 error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1102 length, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1106 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_option(option,
1107 nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1108 if (client->tlscreds &&
1109 client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
1111 if (!fixedNewstyle) {
1112 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, option);
1116 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
1118 /* Unconditionally drop the connection if the client
1119 * can't start a TLS negotiation correctly */
1120 return nbd_reject_length(client, true, errp);
1122 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, errp);
1127 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1128 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
1131 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1132 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
1133 error_setg(errp, "Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS",
1138 /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to
1139 * quit. Always try to give an error back to the
1140 * client; but when replying to OPT_ABORT, be aware
1141 * that the client may hang up before receiving the
1142 * error, in which case we are fine ignoring the
1143 * resulting EPIPE. */
1144 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
1145 option == NBD_OPT_ABORT ? NULL : errp,
1147 " not permitted before TLS", option);
1148 if (option == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
1153 } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
1157 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1159 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, errp);
1164 /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
1165 * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
1166 * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
1167 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, NULL);
1170 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1171 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client,
1177 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_info(client, myflags, errp);
1179 assert(option == NBD_OPT_GO);
1184 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
1186 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1187 } else if (client->tlscreds) {
1188 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1189 NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1190 "TLS already enabled");
1192 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1193 NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY, errp,
1194 "TLS not configured");
1198 case NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY:
1200 ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1201 } else if (client->structured_reply) {
1202 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(
1203 client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1204 "structured reply already negotiated");
1206 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
1207 client->structured_reply = true;
1208 myflags |= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF;
1212 case NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT:
1213 case NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT:
1214 ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(client, &client->export_meta,
1219 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP, errp,
1220 "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1221 option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1226 * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
1227 * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1230 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1231 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client,
1236 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1237 option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1249 * -errno on error, errp is set
1250 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1251 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1254 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
1256 char buf[NBD_OLDSTYLE_NEGOTIATE_SIZE] = "";
1258 const uint16_t myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
1259 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA |
1260 NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES | NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE);
1262 /* Old style negotiation header, no room for options
1263 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1264 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
1266 [24 .. 27] export flags (zero-extended)
1267 [28 .. 151] reserved (0)
1269 New style negotiation header, client can send options
1270 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1271 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
1272 [16 .. 17] server flags (0)
1273 ....options sent, ending in NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO....
1276 qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
1278 trace_nbd_negotiate_begin();
1279 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
1281 stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
1282 stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE | NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES);
1284 if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, 18, errp) < 0) {
1285 error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
1288 ret = nbd_negotiate_options(client, myflags, errp);
1291 error_prepend(errp, "option negotiation failed: ");
1296 assert(!client->optlen);
1297 trace_nbd_negotiate_success();
1302 static int nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request,
1305 uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
1309 ret = nbd_read(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), "request", errp);
1315 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
1316 [ 4 .. 5] flags (NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA, ...)
1317 [ 6 .. 7] type (NBD_CMD_READ, ...)
1323 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
1324 request->flags = lduw_be_p(buf + 4);
1325 request->type = lduw_be_p(buf + 6);
1326 request->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);
1327 request->from = ldq_be_p(buf + 16);
1328 request->len = ldl_be_p(buf + 24);
1330 trace_nbd_receive_request(magic, request->flags, request->type,
1331 request->from, request->len);
1333 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
1334 error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
1340 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
1342 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
1347 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
1349 if (--client->refcount == 0) {
1350 /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
1351 * which is called by client_close.
1353 assert(client->closing);
1355 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1356 object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1357 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1358 if (client->tlscreds) {
1359 object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1361 g_free(client->tlsauthz);
1363 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
1364 nbd_export_put(client->exp);
1370 static void client_close(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
1372 if (client->closing) {
1376 client->closing = true;
1378 /* Force requests to finish. They will drop their own references,
1379 * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
1381 qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
1384 /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference. */
1385 if (client->close_fn) {
1386 client->close_fn(client, negotiated);
1390 static NBDRequestData *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
1392 NBDRequestData *req;
1394 assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
1395 client->nb_requests++;
1397 req = g_new0(NBDRequestData, 1);
1398 nbd_client_get(client);
1399 req->client = client;
1403 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequestData *req)
1405 NBDClient *client = req->client;
1408 qemu_vfree(req->data);
1412 client->nb_requests--;
1413 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1415 nbd_client_put(client);
1418 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
1420 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1423 trace_nbd_blk_aio_attached(exp->name, ctx);
1427 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1428 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client->ioc, ctx);
1429 if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1430 aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
1432 if (client->send_coroutine) {
1433 aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->send_coroutine);
1438 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
1440 NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1443 trace_nbd_blk_aio_detach(exp->name, exp->ctx);
1445 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1446 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1452 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
1454 NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
1455 nbd_export_close(exp);
1458 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t dev_offset,
1459 uint64_t size, const char *name, const char *desc,
1460 const char *bitmap, uint16_t nbdflags,
1461 void (*close)(NBDExport *), bool writethrough,
1462 BlockBackend *on_eject_blk, Error **errp)
1466 NBDExport *exp = g_new0(NBDExport, 1);
1471 * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration. Make sure
1472 * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
1473 * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
1476 ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1477 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
1478 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, NULL);
1479 aio_context_release(ctx);
1481 /* Don't allow resize while the NBD server is running, otherwise we don't
1482 * care what happens with the node. */
1483 perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
1484 if ((nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
1485 perm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1487 blk = blk_new(perm, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1488 BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD);
1489 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
1493 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1496 QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
1498 assert(dev_offset <= INT64_MAX);
1499 exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
1500 exp->name = g_strdup(name);
1501 exp->description = g_strdup(desc);
1502 exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
1503 assert(size <= INT64_MAX - dev_offset);
1504 exp->size = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1507 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm = NULL;
1510 bm = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
1511 if (bm != NULL || bs->backing == NULL) {
1515 bs = bs->backing->bs;
1519 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is not found", bitmap);
1523 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bm, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
1527 if ((nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) && bdrv_is_writable(bs) &&
1528 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bm)) {
1530 "Enabled bitmap '%s' incompatible with readonly export",
1535 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(bm, true);
1536 exp->export_bitmap = bm;
1537 exp->export_bitmap_context = g_strdup_printf("qemu:dirty-bitmap:%s",
1542 exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1543 blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
1546 blk_ref(on_eject_blk);
1547 exp->eject_notifier_blk = on_eject_blk;
1548 exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
1549 blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(on_eject_blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
1551 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
1552 nbd_export_get(exp);
1558 g_free(exp->description);
1563 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
1566 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
1567 if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
1575 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
1577 NBDClient *client, *next;
1579 nbd_export_get(exp);
1581 * TODO: Should we expand QMP NbdServerRemoveNode enum to allow a
1582 * close mode that stops advertising the export to new clients but
1583 * still permits existing clients to run to completion? Because of
1584 * that possibility, nbd_export_close() can be called more than
1585 * once on an export.
1587 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
1588 client_close(client, true);
1591 nbd_export_put(exp);
1594 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
1596 g_free(exp->description);
1597 exp->description = NULL;
1598 nbd_export_put(exp);
1601 void nbd_export_remove(NBDExport *exp, NbdServerRemoveMode mode, Error **errp)
1603 if (mode == NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_HARD || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&exp->clients)) {
1604 nbd_export_close(exp);
1608 assert(mode == NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE);
1610 error_setg(errp, "export '%s' still in use", exp->name);
1611 error_append_hint(errp, "Use mode='hard' to force client disconnect\n");
1614 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
1616 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1620 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
1622 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1623 if (exp->refcount == 1) {
1624 nbd_export_close(exp);
1627 /* nbd_export_close() may theoretically reduce refcount to 0. It may happen
1628 * if someone calls nbd_export_put() on named export not through
1629 * nbd_export_set_name() when refcount is 1. So, let's assert that
1632 assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1633 if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
1634 assert(exp->name == NULL);
1635 assert(exp->description == NULL);
1642 if (exp->eject_notifier_blk) {
1643 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
1644 blk_unref(exp->eject_notifier_blk);
1646 blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
1647 blk_aio_detach, exp);
1648 blk_unref(exp->blk);
1652 if (exp->export_bitmap) {
1653 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(exp->export_bitmap, false);
1654 g_free(exp->export_bitmap_context);
1661 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
1666 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
1668 NBDExport *exp, *next;
1670 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
1671 nbd_export_close(exp);
1675 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_iov(NBDClient *client, struct iovec *iov,
1676 unsigned niov, Error **errp)
1680 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1681 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
1682 client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1684 ret = qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, niov, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
1686 client->send_coroutine = NULL;
1687 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
1692 static inline void set_be_simple_reply(NBDSimpleReply *reply, uint64_t error,
1695 stl_be_p(&reply->magic, NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1696 stl_be_p(&reply->error, error);
1697 stq_be_p(&reply->handle, handle);
1700 static int nbd_co_send_simple_reply(NBDClient *client,
1707 NBDSimpleReply reply;
1708 int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1709 struct iovec iov[] = {
1710 {.iov_base = &reply, .iov_len = sizeof(reply)},
1711 {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = len}
1714 trace_nbd_co_send_simple_reply(handle, nbd_err, nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err),
1716 set_be_simple_reply(&reply, nbd_err, handle);
1718 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, len ? 2 : 1, errp);
1721 static inline void set_be_chunk(NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk, uint16_t flags,
1722 uint16_t type, uint64_t handle, uint32_t length)
1724 stl_be_p(&chunk->magic, NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1725 stw_be_p(&chunk->flags, flags);
1726 stw_be_p(&chunk->type, type);
1727 stq_be_p(&chunk->handle, handle);
1728 stl_be_p(&chunk->length, length);
1731 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_done(NBDClient *client,
1735 NBDStructuredReplyChunk chunk;
1736 struct iovec iov[] = {
1737 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1740 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_done(handle);
1741 set_be_chunk(&chunk, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE, handle, 0);
1743 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1746 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_read(NBDClient *client,
1754 NBDStructuredReadData chunk;
1755 struct iovec iov[] = {
1756 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1757 {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = size}
1761 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read(handle, offset, data, size);
1762 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1763 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA, handle,
1764 sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + size);
1765 stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset);
1767 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1770 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_error(NBDClient *client,
1776 NBDStructuredError chunk;
1777 int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1778 struct iovec iov[] = {
1779 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1780 {.iov_base = (char *)msg, .iov_len = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0},
1784 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_error(handle, nbd_err,
1785 nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err), msg ? msg : "");
1786 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR, handle,
1787 sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1788 stl_be_p(&chunk.error, nbd_err);
1789 stw_be_p(&chunk.message_length, iov[1].iov_len);
1791 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1 + !!iov[1].iov_len, errp);
1794 /* Do a sparse read and send the structured reply to the client.
1795 * Returns -errno if sending fails. bdrv_block_status_above() failure is
1796 * reported to the client, at which point this function succeeds.
1798 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_sparse_read(NBDClient *client,
1806 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1807 size_t progress = 0;
1809 while (progress < size) {
1811 int status = bdrv_block_status_above(blk_bs(exp->blk), NULL,
1813 size - progress, &pnum, NULL,
1818 char *msg = g_strdup_printf("unable to check for holes: %s",
1821 ret = nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -status, msg,
1826 assert(pnum && pnum <= size - progress);
1827 final = progress + pnum == size;
1828 if (status & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
1829 NBDStructuredReadHole chunk;
1830 struct iovec iov[] = {
1831 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1834 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read_hole(handle, offset + progress,
1836 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1837 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE,
1838 handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h));
1839 stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset + progress);
1840 stl_be_p(&chunk.length, pnum);
1841 ret = nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1843 ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, offset + progress + exp->dev_offset,
1844 data + progress, pnum);
1846 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "reading from file failed");
1849 ret = nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, handle, offset + progress,
1850 data + progress, pnum, final,
1863 * Populate @extents from block status. Update @bytes to be the actual
1864 * length encoded (which may be smaller than the original), and update
1865 * @nb_extents to the number of extents used.
1867 * Returns zero on success and -errno on bdrv_block_status_above failure.
1869 static int blockstatus_to_extents(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1870 uint64_t *bytes, NBDExtent *extents,
1871 unsigned int *nb_extents)
1873 uint64_t remaining_bytes = *bytes;
1874 NBDExtent *extent = extents, *extents_end = extents + *nb_extents;
1875 bool first_extent = true;
1877 assert(*nb_extents);
1878 while (remaining_bytes) {
1881 int ret = bdrv_block_status_above(bs, NULL, offset, remaining_bytes,
1888 flags = (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED ? 0 : NBD_STATE_HOLE) |
1889 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ? NBD_STATE_ZERO : 0);
1892 extent->flags = flags;
1893 extent->length = num;
1894 first_extent = false;
1895 } else if (flags == extent->flags) {
1896 /* extend current extent */
1897 extent->length += num;
1899 if (extent + 1 == extents_end) {
1903 /* start new extent */
1905 extent->flags = flags;
1906 extent->length = num;
1909 remaining_bytes -= num;
1912 extents_end = extent + 1;
1914 for (extent = extents; extent < extents_end; extent++) {
1915 extent->flags = cpu_to_be32(extent->flags);
1916 extent->length = cpu_to_be32(extent->length);
1919 *bytes -= remaining_bytes;
1920 *nb_extents = extents_end - extents;
1925 /* nbd_co_send_extents
1927 * @length is only for tracing purposes (and may be smaller or larger
1928 * than the client's original request). @last controls whether
1929 * NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE is sent. @extents should already be in
1930 * big-endian format.
1932 static int nbd_co_send_extents(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
1933 NBDExtent *extents, unsigned int nb_extents,
1934 uint64_t length, bool last,
1935 uint32_t context_id, Error **errp)
1937 NBDStructuredMeta chunk;
1939 struct iovec iov[] = {
1940 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1941 {.iov_base = extents, .iov_len = nb_extents * sizeof(extents[0])}
1944 trace_nbd_co_send_extents(handle, nb_extents, context_id, length, last);
1945 set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, last ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1946 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS,
1947 handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1948 stl_be_p(&chunk.context_id, context_id);
1950 return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1953 /* Get block status from the exported device and send it to the client */
1954 static int nbd_co_send_block_status(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
1955 BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1956 uint32_t length, bool dont_fragment,
1957 bool last, uint32_t context_id,
1961 unsigned int nb_extents = dont_fragment ? 1 : NBD_MAX_BITMAP_EXTENTS;
1962 NBDExtent *extents = g_new(NBDExtent, nb_extents);
1963 uint64_t final_length = length;
1965 ret = blockstatus_to_extents(bs, offset, &final_length, extents,
1969 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(
1970 client, handle, -ret, "can't get block status", errp);
1973 ret = nbd_co_send_extents(client, handle, extents, nb_extents,
1974 final_length, last, context_id, errp);
1982 * Populate @extents from a dirty bitmap. Unless @dont_fragment, the
1983 * final extent may exceed the original @length. Store in @length the
1984 * byte length encoded (which may be smaller or larger than the
1985 * original), and return the number of extents used.
1987 static unsigned int bitmap_to_extents(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, uint64_t offset,
1988 uint64_t *length, NBDExtent *extents,
1989 unsigned int nb_extents,
1992 uint64_t begin = offset, end = offset;
1993 uint64_t overall_end = offset + *length;
1995 BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *it;
1998 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(bitmap);
2000 it = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(bitmap);
2001 dirty = bdrv_get_dirty_locked(NULL, bitmap, offset);
2003 assert(begin < overall_end && nb_extents);
2004 while (begin < overall_end && i < nb_extents) {
2005 bool next_dirty = !dirty;
2008 end = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(bitmap, begin, UINT64_MAX);
2010 bdrv_set_dirty_iter(it, begin);
2011 end = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(it);
2013 if (end == -1 || end - begin > UINT32_MAX) {
2014 /* Cap to an aligned value < 4G beyond begin. */
2015 end = MIN(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(bitmap),
2016 begin + UINT32_MAX + 1 -
2017 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap));
2020 if (dont_fragment && end > overall_end) {
2024 extents[i].length = cpu_to_be32(end - begin);
2025 extents[i].flags = cpu_to_be32(dirty ? NBD_STATE_DIRTY : 0);
2031 bdrv_dirty_iter_free(it);
2033 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(bitmap);
2035 assert(offset < end);
2036 *length = end - offset;
2040 static int nbd_co_send_bitmap(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
2041 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, uint64_t offset,
2042 uint32_t length, bool dont_fragment, bool last,
2043 uint32_t context_id, Error **errp)
2046 unsigned int nb_extents = dont_fragment ? 1 : NBD_MAX_BITMAP_EXTENTS;
2047 NBDExtent *extents = g_new(NBDExtent, nb_extents);
2048 uint64_t final_length = length;
2050 nb_extents = bitmap_to_extents(bitmap, offset, &final_length, extents,
2051 nb_extents, dont_fragment);
2053 ret = nbd_co_send_extents(client, handle, extents, nb_extents,
2054 final_length, last, context_id, errp);
2061 /* nbd_co_receive_request
2062 * Collect a client request. Return 0 if request looks valid, -EIO to drop
2063 * connection right away, and any other negative value to report an error to
2064 * the client (although the caller may still need to disconnect after reporting
2067 static int nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequestData *req, NBDRequest *request,
2070 NBDClient *client = req->client;
2073 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
2074 assert(client->recv_coroutine == qemu_coroutine_self());
2075 if (nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request, errp) < 0) {
2079 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_decode_type(request->handle, request->type,
2080 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
2082 if (request->type != NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
2083 /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request. */
2084 req->complete = true;
2087 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_DISC) {
2088 /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
2089 * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
2093 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ || request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2094 request->type == NBD_CMD_CACHE)
2096 if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
2097 error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
2098 request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
2102 req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
2103 if (req->data == NULL) {
2104 error_setg(errp, "No memory");
2108 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
2109 if (nbd_read(client->ioc, req->data, request->len, "CMD_WRITE data",
2114 req->complete = true;
2116 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_payload_received(request->handle,
2120 /* Sanity checks. */
2121 if (client->exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY &&
2122 (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2123 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES ||
2124 request->type == NBD_CMD_TRIM)) {
2125 error_setg(errp, "Export is read-only");
2128 if (request->from > client->exp->size ||
2129 request->len > client->exp->size - request->from) {
2130 error_setg(errp, "operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %" PRIu32
2131 ", Size: %" PRIu64, request->from, request->len,
2133 return (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
2134 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
2136 if (client->check_align && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(request->from | request->len,
2137 client->check_align)) {
2139 * The block layer gracefully handles unaligned requests, but
2140 * it's still worth tracing client non-compliance
2142 trace_nbd_co_receive_align_compliance(nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type),
2145 client->check_align);
2147 valid_flags = NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
2148 if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ && client->structured_reply) {
2149 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF;
2150 } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) {
2151 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
2152 } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS) {
2153 valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE;
2155 if (request->flags & ~valid_flags) {
2156 error_setg(errp, "unsupported flags for command %s (got 0x%x)",
2157 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type), request->flags);
2164 /* Send simple reply without a payload, or a structured error
2165 * @error_msg is ignored if @ret >= 0
2166 * Returns 0 if connection is still live, -errno on failure to talk to client
2168 static coroutine_fn int nbd_send_generic_reply(NBDClient *client,
2171 const char *error_msg,
2174 if (client->structured_reply && ret < 0) {
2175 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -ret, error_msg,
2178 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, handle, ret < 0 ? -ret : 0,
2183 /* Handle NBD_CMD_READ request.
2184 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2185 * client as an error reply. */
2186 static coroutine_fn int nbd_do_cmd_read(NBDClient *client, NBDRequest *request,
2187 uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
2190 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2192 assert(request->type == NBD_CMD_READ || request->type == NBD_CMD_CACHE);
2194 /* XXX: NBD Protocol only documents use of FUA with WRITE */
2195 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2196 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
2198 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2199 "flush failed", errp);
2203 if (client->structured_reply && !(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF) &&
2204 request->len && request->type != NBD_CMD_CACHE)
2206 return nbd_co_send_sparse_read(client, request->handle, request->from,
2207 data, request->len, errp);
2210 ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset, data,
2212 if (ret < 0 || request->type == NBD_CMD_CACHE) {
2213 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2214 "reading from file failed", errp);
2217 if (client->structured_reply) {
2219 return nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, request->handle,
2220 request->from, data,
2221 request->len, true, errp);
2223 return nbd_co_send_structured_done(client, request->handle, errp);
2226 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, request->handle, 0,
2227 data, request->len, errp);
2231 /* Handle NBD request.
2232 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2233 * client as an error reply. */
2234 static coroutine_fn int nbd_handle_request(NBDClient *client,
2235 NBDRequest *request,
2236 uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
2240 NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2243 switch (request->type) {
2246 return nbd_do_cmd_read(client, request, data, errp);
2250 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2251 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
2253 ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
2254 data, request->len, flags);
2255 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2256 "writing to file failed", errp);
2258 case NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
2260 if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2261 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
2263 if (!(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE)) {
2264 flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2266 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
2267 request->len, flags);
2268 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2269 "writing to file failed", errp);
2272 /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
2276 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
2277 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2278 "flush failed", errp);
2281 ret = blk_co_pdiscard(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
2283 if (ret == 0 && request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
2284 ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
2286 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
2287 "discard failed", errp);
2289 case NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
2290 if (!request->len) {
2291 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL,
2292 "need non-zero length", errp);
2294 if (client->export_meta.valid &&
2295 (client->export_meta.base_allocation ||
2296 client->export_meta.bitmap))
2298 bool dont_fragment = request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE;
2300 if (client->export_meta.base_allocation) {
2301 ret = nbd_co_send_block_status(client, request->handle,
2302 blk_bs(exp->blk), request->from,
2303 request->len, dont_fragment,
2304 !client->export_meta.bitmap,
2305 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION,
2312 if (client->export_meta.bitmap) {
2313 ret = nbd_co_send_bitmap(client, request->handle,
2314 client->exp->export_bitmap,
2315 request->from, request->len,
2317 true, NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP, errp);
2325 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL,
2326 "CMD_BLOCK_STATUS not negotiated",
2331 msg = g_strdup_printf("invalid request type (%" PRIu32 ") received",
2333 ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL, msg,
2340 /* Owns a reference to the NBDClient passed as opaque. */
2341 static coroutine_fn void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
2343 NBDClient *client = opaque;
2344 NBDRequestData *req;
2345 NBDRequest request = { 0 }; /* GCC thinks it can be used uninitialized */
2347 Error *local_err = NULL;
2350 if (client->closing) {
2351 nbd_client_put(client);
2355 req = nbd_request_get(client);
2356 ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request, &local_err);
2357 client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
2359 if (client->closing) {
2361 * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
2362 * nbd_co_receive_request()
2367 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2373 /* It wans't -EIO, so, according to nbd_co_receive_request()
2374 * semantics, we should return the error to the client. */
2375 Error *export_err = local_err;
2378 ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request.handle, -EINVAL,
2379 error_get_pretty(export_err), &local_err);
2380 error_free(export_err);
2382 ret = nbd_handle_request(client, &request, req->data, &local_err);
2385 error_prepend(&local_err, "Failed to send reply: ");
2389 /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
2392 if (!req->complete) {
2393 error_setg(&local_err, "Request handling failed in intermediate state");
2398 nbd_request_put(req);
2399 nbd_client_put(client);
2404 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Disconnect client, due to: ");
2406 nbd_request_put(req);
2407 client_close(client, true);
2408 nbd_client_put(client);
2411 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client)
2413 if (!client->recv_coroutine && client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
2414 nbd_client_get(client);
2415 client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip, client);
2416 aio_co_schedule(client->exp->ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
2420 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
2422 NBDClient *client = opaque;
2423 Error *local_err = NULL;
2425 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
2427 if (nbd_negotiate(client, &local_err)) {
2429 error_report_err(local_err);
2431 client_close(client, false);
2435 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2439 * Create a new client listener using the given channel @sioc.
2440 * Begin servicing it in a coroutine. When the connection closes, call
2441 * @close_fn with an indication of whether the client completed negotiation.
2443 void nbd_client_new(QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
2444 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
2445 const char *tlsauthz,
2446 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool))
2451 client = g_new0(NBDClient, 1);
2452 client->refcount = 1;
2453 client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
2455 object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
2457 client->tlsauthz = g_strdup(tlsauthz);
2458 client->sioc = sioc;
2459 object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
2460 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
2461 object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
2462 client->close_fn = close_fn;
2464 co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start, client);
2465 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);